2023 JC2 H2 Maths June Holiday Revision Set 4 Paper 2 Solution

Section A
Qn Solution
1 (a) Method 1
2x + 3
  
2x 3
dx = dx + 2 dx
x2 − 9 x −9
2
x −9
1 x −3
= ln x 2 − 9 + 3  ln +c
2 ( 3) x + 3
1 x −3
= ln x 2 − 9 + ln +c
2 x+3

Method 2
2x + 3 2x + 3
=
x − 9 ( x + 3)( x − 3)
2

A B A ( x + 3) + B ( x − 3)
= + =
x −3 x +3 ( x + 3)( x − 3)
 2 x + 3 = A ( x + 3) + B ( x − 3)
3
Sub x = 3  6 A = 9  A =
2
1
Sub x = −3  −6 B = −3  B = Note:
2
1 x−3
ln x 2 − 9 + ln +c
2x + 3 2 x+3
 x − 9 dx =  2 ( x − 3) + 2 ( x + 3) dx
3 1
2
= ln x − 3 + ln x + 3 +
1
2
( ln x − 3 − ln x + 3 ) + c
3 1
= ln x − 3 + ln x + 3 + c 3 1
= ln x − 3 + ln x + 3 + c
2 2 2 2

(b)

 
1 1 2
d =  dt
1 + cos  1− t 1+ t2
2
1+
1+ t2

cos  = 2 cos 2 −1

1 2
=  dt 2
 1+ t +1− t  1+ t2
2 2
 1 
2
1− t2
  = 2  −1 =
2
−1 =
 1+ t
2
  1+ t 
2 1+ t 2
1+ t2
1+ t2

2
=  dt 1
2 1+ t2 t = tan 
2


= 1 dt dt
d
1
= sec 2  
2
1
2
=t+c 1 1 1+ t2
= =
1 2 1  2
2
= tan  + c
2  
 1+ t 
2
 2
(i)

(ii)

.
(iii) Considering the imaginary part of , we have

3 y = f ( x ) is decreasing for 1  x  2 or 2  x  3

(i) y

y = −x + 2 y=x+2
(3, 6)

(−1, 2) (1, 2)

O (√3, 0) x
(−√3, 0)

y = f(|x|)

x = −2 x=2
 y
(ii) ① ② ③

O y=0 x
(2, 0)

x = −√3 x = √3

4(i) Method 1:

 
1 1
dx = dt − − − (*)
x (5 − x ) 10

Doing partial fractions

1 A B A(5 − x ) + B ( x )
= + =
x (5 − x ) x 5 − x x (5 − x )
1 1
A= and B =
5 5

 
1 1 1
+ dP = dt
5 x 5(5 − x ) 10
1 1
ln x − ln 5 − x  = t + c
5 10
x 1
ln = t +c
5− x 2
1
x t
= Ae 2 , where A =  ec
5− x

1 1
Given x = 1 when t = 0 , = Ae0  A =
5 −1 4
1 1
5 t 1 t
x = e 2 − xe 2
4 4
1 1
t t
x (4 + e 2 ) = 5e 2
1
5e 2 t
x= 1
4 + e 2t
 Method 2:

 
1 1
dx = dt − − − (*)
x (5 − x ) 10

 
1 1
dx = dt
25
4
− (x − 2)
5 2 10

1
5
+ ( x − 52 ) 1
ln 2
= t +c
2 ( 52 ) 5
2
− ( x − 52 ) 10
x 1
ln = t +c
5− x 2
1
x t
= Ae 2 , where A =  ec
5− x
1 1
Given x = 1 when t = 0 , = Ae0  A =
5 −1 4
1 1
5 t 1 t
x = e 2 − xe 2
4 4
1 1
t t
x (4 + e 2 ) = 5e 2
1
5e 2 t 5
x= 1
or x= − 12 t
4+e 2
t
4e +1

(ii) 5e 2 t
1

When x = 2, 1
=2
4 + e 2t
1 1
t t
8 + 2e 2 = 5e 2
1
t
3e 2 =8
1
t 8
e2 =
3
8
t = 2 ln  
3
8
It takes t = 2 ln   years.
3
(iii) As t →  , x → 5 .  The population of wild boars will increase and stabilise at 500
eventually.
5 dx
(i) x = sin 2   = 2sin  cos 
d
dy
y = 2sin  − sin 3   = 2cos  − 3sin 2  cos 
d
dy
dy d 2 cos  − 3sin 2  cos  2 − 3sin 2 
 = = =
dx dx 2sin  cos  2sin 
d

dy
For stationary points, = 0.
dx
2 − 3sin 2 
=0
2sin 
2 − 3sin 2  = 0
2
sin 2  =
3
2
sin  = 
3
2  2
 = sin −1 ,sin −1  −  or  0.955 rad
3  3 

2 − 3sin 2  5
(ii) =
2sin  4
12sin  + 10sin  − 8 = 0
2

6sin 2  + 5sin  − 4 = 0
( 3sin  + 4 )( 2sin  − 1) = 0
1  4 
sin  =  sin  = − rejected 
2  3 
π
=
6

2
π π 1 1
When  = , x = sin 2 =   =
6 6 2 4
π π 1 1 7
y = 2sin − sin 3 = 2   − =
6 6 2 8 8
Equation of tangent is
7 5 1
y− = x− 
8 4 4
5 9
y = x+ (shown)
4 16
 5 9
(iii) y= x+ − − − (1)
4 16
x = sin 2  , y = 2sin  − sin 3  − − − ( 2)

Substitute (2) into (1):

5 9
2sin  − sin 3  = sin 2  +
4 16
5 9
sin 3  + sin 2  − 2sin  + = 0
4 16

Let t = sin  :
5 9
t 3 + t 2 − 2t + = 0
4 16
1 1 9
Using GC, t = , , − .
2 2 4
9
Since sin   − , there are no other points of intersection between the
4
tangent and curve C.
6  1   −2 
(i)    
l : r =  0  +   1  , where  is a real parameter.
 −7   4
   
1
 
p : r • 0  = 2
 −1
 
 −2   1 
   
 1 • 0 
 4   −1  −6
cos  =     =
 −2   1  21 2
   
1 0
 4   −1
   
 = 157.792

 = 157.792 − 90
= 67.792
 = 67.8 (1 dec pl)

(ii) For the point of intersection between l and p,

 1 − 2   1 
  
   . 0  = 2
 −7 + 4   −1
  
1 − 2 + 7 − 4 = 2
 =1
  1   −2   −1 
The position vector of point of intersection is  0  +  1  =  1  .
 −7   4   −3 
     

Coordinates of point of intersection are ( −1,1, −3) .

(iii) The line perpendicular to p passing through (1, 0, −7) is
 1 1
   
r =  0  +   0 ,  
 −7   −1
   
 1+    1 
  
 0  . 0  = 2
 −7 −    −1
  
1+  + 7 +  = 2
2  = −6
 = −3
→  1 − 3   −2 
   
ON =  0  =  0 
 −7 + 3   −4 
   

(iv) Method 1:
Let the coordinates of A be (1, 0, −7) .
Let A’ be the reflected point of A in p.
→ →
→ OA + OA '
Using ratio theorem, ON =
2
→ → →  −2   1   −5 
 OA ' = 2ON − OA = 2  0  −  0  =  0 
 −4   −7   −1 
     

The reflected line contains the point A’ and point of intersection between l and p.

 −1   −5   4 
The direction vector of the reflected line is  1  −  0  =  1 
 −3   −1   −2 
     
 −1   4
   
 r =  1  +   1  , 
 −3   −2 
   

Method 2:
Let the coordinates of A be (1, 0, −7) .Let A’ be the reflected point of A in p. Let the
coordinates of B be ( −1,1, −3) .
 → → →
BA+ BA '
BN =
2
→ → →
BA ' = 2 BN − BA
 −2   −1   1   −1   −4 
         
= 2  0  − 2  1  −  0  +  1  =  −1 
 −4   −3   −7   −3   2 
         
 −1   −4 
   
 r =  1  +   −1  ,  
 −3   2
   
Section B
7 7
E( X ) = or 2.33 (3 s.f.)
(i) 3

( )
Var( X ) = E X 2 −  E ( X )  = 7 − 2.33332 =
2 14
9
or 1.56 (3 s.f.)

(ii) X1 + X 2
Y=
2
7
E(Y ) = E( X ) = or 2.33 (3 s.f.)
3
2 7
Var(Y ) = 2 Var( X ) = or 0.778 (3 s.f.)
2 9
(iii) Probability of winning grand prize = Probability of having scored more than 2
 1  2  1  4   4 
2
 1  1  
= 1 −   + 2    +   + 2    
 3   3  15   15   3  5  
38
= or 0.507 (3 s.f.)
75
(iv) Probability of winning consolation prize
= Probability of having “scored  2 ” and “3rd spin > 1”
 38  1  74
= 1 − 1 −  = or 0.329 (3 s.f.)
 75  3  225
38 74 188
Probability of winning any prize =+ = or 0.836 (3 s.f.)
75 225 225
8 No of ways that the single women are all separated = 6 C4  4!  (6 − 1)! = 43200
(i) 43200 5
Probability = = = 0.119
9! 42

(ii) Probability that the single women are next to one another
(7 − 1)!  4! 1
= P( S ) = =
9! 21
Probability that the single men are next to each other
(9 − 1)!  2! 2
= P( B) = =
9! 9
 Probability that the single women are next to one another and the single men are
next to each other
(6 − 1)!  2!  4! 1
= P( S  B) = =
9! 63
1 2 2 5
Therefore probability = P( S ) + P( B) − 2P( S  B) = + − = = 0.238
21 9 63 21

9 P( X = r − 1) = P( X = r )
 n  r −1 n − r +1 n
  p (1 − p) =   p r (1 − p ) n − r
 r − 1 r
n! n!
p r −1 (1 − p ) n − r +1 = p r (1 − p ) n − r
( r − 1)!( n − r + 1)! ( r )!( n − r )!
n−r
r !(n − r )! p (1 − p ) r
= r −1
(r − 1)!(n − r + 1)! p (1 − p ) n − r +1
r p
=
n − r +1 1− p
P( X = r )  n − r +1  p
=  (shown)
P( X = r − 1)  r 1− p

P( X = r )
Let the two modes be P( X = r ) and P( X = r − 1) , thus =1
P( X = r − 1)
 r (1 − p) = p(n − r + 1)
r − pr = np − pr + p
r = (n + 1) p

X will have two modes when x = (n + 1) p , x = (n + 1) p − 1

10
(i)
(ii) Number of ways if at least one of the sisters are included
= number of ways without restriction – number of ways if none of the sisters is
included

Alternative Method

(iii) Select a man to be between the 2 sisters and group the 3 of them as one unit and
arrange 4 units round a table
Number of ways =
(iv) First arrange the other 4 persons round the table. There are 4 ways to insert the
sisters.
Number of ways =

11(i) Let S be the event that he wins a strike.

(ii) P ( SS ' S ') + P ( S ' SS ' ) + P ( S ' S ' S ) = 0.1415

( 0.6 )(1 − p )( 0.3) + ( 0.4 )( 0.7 )(1 − p ) + ( 0.4 )( 0.3)( 0.7 ) = 0.1415
0.18 − 0.18 p + 0.28 − 0.28 p + 0.084 = 0.1415
1 − p = 0.125
p = 0.875

(iii) P(a strike for last game | wins at most a strike)

P(S 'S 'S )
=
P ( no strike ) + P ( exactly 1 strike )

=
( 0.4 )( 0.3)( 0.7 )
( 0.4 )( 0.3)( 0.3) + 0.1415
= 0.473 (3 sf)
12 Let A be the score for paper 2 of student A
(i) Let B be the score for paper 2 of student B
A ~ N(71,82 ) and B ~ N(71,82 )
E ( A − B ) = 71 − 71 = 0
Var ( A − B ) = 82 + 82 = 128
A − B ~ N(0,128)
P(0  A − B  2) = 0.0702 (3.s.f)
(ii) X ~ N(62,  2 ) , Y ~ N(71,82 )
X +Y
Let M =
2
62 + 71
E(M ) = = 66.5
2
 2 + 82
Var ( M ) =
4
 2 + 82
Let M ~ N(66.5, )
4
P ( M  75 ) = 0.15
 
 
75 − 66.5
P Z   = 0.15
  2 + 64 
 
 4 
8.5
= 1.03643338
 2 + 64
4
 = 14.319
 = 14.3

(iii) E ( X − Y ) = 62 − 71 = −9
Var ( X − Y ) = 14.3192 + 82 = 269.0389
X − Y ~ N(−9, 269.0389)
P( X  Y ) = P( X − Y  0)
= 0.292 (3 s.f.)
(iv) Not valid because X and Y may not be independent for the same student.