2023 JC2 H2 Maths June Holiday Revision Set 4 Paper 1 Solution

Qn Solution
1 Let $x, $y and $z be the cost of a ticket for a senior citizen, adult and child respectively.

2 x + 19 y + 9 z = 1982
10 y + 3 z = 908
x + 7 y + 4 z = 778
Using GC,
x = 36, y = 74, z = 56
Thus, the cost of a ticket for a senior citizen is $36, for an adult is $74 and for a child is
$56.
4(36) + 5(74) + 1(56) = 570
Therefore, the total cost for Group D = $570
2 3 x

4x + 3 x +1
3 x
−  0
4x + 3 x +1
3x + 3 − 4 x 2 − 3x
 0
( 4 x + 3)( x + 1)
−4 x 2 + 3
 0 − − − (*)
( 4 x + 3)( x + 1)
4 x2 − 3
0
( 4 x + 3)( x + 1)
( 2 x − 3 )( 2 x + 3 )  0 + − + − +
( 4 x + 3)( x + 1) -1

3 3 3
Hence x  −1 or − x− or x 
2 4 2
3 ex
For  , replace x by ex,
4e + 3
x
e +1 x

3 3 3
−1 < e x  − or − < ex 
2 (NA x0) 4 2
3  3
Hence, e x   x  ln  
2  2 
 3 2
(b − a)  (b − a) = b + a − 2a.b
2

(i) 2 2
= b + 9 b − 2 a b cos 60

b − a = 10 b − 2 ( 3 b ) b
2 2 1
2
b −a = 7 b
Therefore, k = 7 .
(ii) 1 ⎯⎯
→ 2
c = a ; CA = a
3 3
2 2 2
a  (b − a) ab − aa
3 3 3
Shortest distance of C to l = =
b −a b −a
2 ab
= aa = 0
3 b −a
2 a b sin 60
=
3 b −a
3 2
6b
= 2
3 7b
3b 3
= = b
7 7

4 3x + k
y=
x −b
(a)
xy − by = 3x + k
(i) x( y − 3) = by + k
by + k
x=
y −3
bx + k
f −1 ( x) =
x −3
For f ( x) = f −1 ( x) ,
3x + k bx + k
=
x −b x −3
b = 3
Also, 3x + k  m(x – 3) since f is a one to one function.
 k  –9
(ii) fg( x) = 2 x − 1
g( x) = f −1 (2 x − 1)
= f (2 x − 1)
3(2 x − 1) + k
=
(2 x − 1) − 3
6x − 3 + k
= , x2
2x − 4
(b) y
4
(i)
3 (6, 3)

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6

(b) 4 1
2
2
−1 − + − +
2
h( x) dx = ( x 8 x 12) d x (1)(4)
(ii) 2
22
=
3
11  22  3
− 32 h( x) dx = 2  2  (2) +  3  + 2 (− x + 8 x − 12) dx
3 2

19
= = 9.5
2
5 (a) (i)Distances cut by machine A follow an AP with a = 1.5 and common difference d
1.43 = 1.5 + ( 6 − 1) d  d = −0.014 m

n
(ii) Sn =  2 (1.5) + ( n − 1)( −0.014 )
2
n
= ( 3.014 − 0.014n ) m
2

n
Sn  30  ( 3.014 − 0.014n )  30
2
3.014n − 0.014n 2  60
0.014n 2 − 3.014n + 60  0

22.195 193.09
22.195  n  193.09
 Least n = 23 ( n  +
)
 (b) (i) Distances cut by machine B follow a GP with a = 1.5 and r = 0.99

1.5
S = = 150 m
1 − 0.99

1.5 (1 − 0.99n )
(ii) Sn = = 150 (1 − 0.99n ) m
1 − 0.99

( 3.014 − 0.014n ) − 150 (1 − 0.99n )  1

n
(iii)
2

( 3.014 − 0.014n ) − 150 (1 − 0.99n ) − 1  0

n
2

Use GC to sketch y = ( 3.014 − 0.014 x ) − 150 (1 − 0.99 x ) − 1

x
2

From sketch, n  45.809 .

 Least n = 46 ( n  + )
6 Method 1
2n + 1 2n + 1 n 2 + 2n − n 2 − 1
= 
n 2 + 2n + n 2 − 1 n 2 + 2n + n 2 − 1 n 2 + 2n − n 2 − 1

=
( 2n + 1) ( n 2 + 2n − n 2 − 1 )
(n 2
+ 2n ) − ( n − 1)
2

= n 2 + 2n − n 2 − 1

Method 2
( n 2 + 2n − n 2 − 1 )( ) ( )
n 2 + 2n + n 2 − 1 = n 2 + 2n − ( n 2 − 1) = 2n + 1
2n + 1
 = n 2 + 2n − n 2 − 1
n + 2n + n − 1
2 2
 2n + 1
( )
N N

 = n 2 + 2n − n 2 − 1
n =1 n + 2n + n − 1
2 2
n =1

 3− 0 
 
 + 8− 3 
 
 + 15 − 8 
 
=  = N + 2N
2

 + ( N − 2 )2 + 2 ( N − 2 ) − ( N − 2 )2 − 1 
 
 
 + ( N − 1) + 2 ( N − 1) − ( N − 1) − 1 
2 2

 
 + N 2 + 2N − N 2 −1 
(a) Replace n by k + 1 ,
N
2n − 1 k +1= N
2 ( k + 1) − 1
 = 
n 2 − 2n + n 2 − 1 ( k + 1) − 2 ( k + 1) + ( k + 1) −1
2 2
n=2 k +1= 2

N −1
2k + 1
=
k =1 k + 2k + k 2 − 1
2

= ( N − 1) + 2 ( N − 1) = N 2 − 1
2

Alternative:
N
2n − 1 3 5 2 N −1
 0+ 3
+ =
3+ 8
+ ... +
n=2 n − 2n + n − 1
2 2
N − 2N + N 2 −1
2

N
2n + 1 3 5 2N −1 2N +1
 =
3+ 0
+
8+ 3
+ ... + +
n =1 n + 2n + n − 1
2 2
N −1 + N 2 − 2N
2
N + 2N + N 2 −1
2

Hence,
N
2n − 1 N −1
2n + 1
 =
n=2 n − 2n + n − 1
2 2
n =1 n + 2n + n 2 − 1
2

= ( N − 1) + 2 ( N − 1) = N 2 − 1
2

( )
2
(b)
n 2 + 2n  n and n 2 − 1 − ( n − 1) = 2n − 2  0
2
Notice that

n2 − 1  n − 1
n + n 2 − 1  2n − 1
n 2 + 2n + n 2 − 1  2n − 1
1 1

n 2 + 2n + n 2 − 1 2n − 1
N
2n + 1 N 2n + 1
  = N 2 + 2N
n =1 2 n − 1 n =1 n + 2n + n − 1
2 2
 7 0  3 
(i)    
OD =  0  , OE = 1.5 
 2  2 
   
 3  0  3   2
       
DE = 1.5  −  0  =  1.5  = 1.5  1 
 2   2  0   0
       
0  2
   
lDE : r =  0  +   1  ,  
 2 0
   
(ii)  0   3   −3 
     
AD =  0  −  0  =  0 
 2 0  2 
     
 2   −3   2  2
       
DE  AD = 1.5  1    0  = 1.5  −4   n =  −4 
0  2   3  3
       
 2  0  2 
     
 ADE : r   −4  =  0    −4  = 6
 3   2  3 
     
 2 x − 4 y + 3z = 6
(iii) 0  2
   
nOABC =  0  , nADE =  −4 
1  3
   
0  2 
   
 0    −4 
1  3 
angle between planes = cos −1    
0  2 
   
 0   −4 
1  3 
   
3
= cos −1
4 + 16 + 9
3
= cos −1
29
= 56.1 (1dp )
3
Angle = 180 − 2 cos −1 = 67.7 (1 d.p.)
29
 8 2x 2
x ( x − 1) 2 −  ( x − 1) 2 dx
3 3
x − 1 dx = u = x  u ' =1
(a) 3 3
(i) 2x 4 2 3
= ( x − 1) 2 − ( x − 1) 2 + c ( )2
3 5
v ' = x −1  v = x − 1
3 15 3

(ii) a + 30 = a + x x − 1
y
a + 30 = a + x x − 1
900 = x2 ( x − 1)
x3 − x 2 − 900 = 0
x = 10
10
Vc =   a + x x − 1 dx
1

=   ax 0 +  x x − 1 dx
10 10

1 0 x
10
= 9a +   x x − 1 dx
1
10
2 3
4 5

= 9a +   x( x − 1) 2 − ( x − 1) 2 
3 15 1
 2700 972 
= 9a +   −
 15 15 
 1728 
  units
3
=  9a +
 15 

( )
2
V = 9 a + 30 − Vc
1728
= 9 (a + 30) − (9a + )
15
774
= units3
5
(b) 1  1 1  2 1  3 1  n −1 
(i) A = ln  1 +  + ln  1 +  + ln  1 +  + + ln  1 + 
n  n n  n n  n n  n 
1  1  2  3  n −1 
= ln 1 +  + ln 1 +  + ln  1 +  + + ln  1 + 
n  n  n  n  n  
y
1  1   2   3   n −1 
= ln 1 +  1 +   1 +  1 + 
n  n   n   n   n  
1  n + 1   n + 2   n + 3   2n − 1  
= ln      
n  n   n   n   n 
1  ( n + 1)( n + 2 )( n + 3) ( 2n − 1) 
= ln  
n  n n −1  O x
(b) lim A =  ln (1 + x ) dx
1

(ii) n → 0
1
1 u = ln(1 + x)  u ' =
=  x ln(1 + x)0 −  1 − 1+ x
1 1
dx
0 1+ x
v ' = 1 v = x
=  x ln(1 + x) 0 − [ x − ln(1 + x)]10
1

= ln 2 − [1 − ln 2]
2
= 2ln 2 − 1 units
9 Let A cm2 be the surface area of the cylindrical container.
(i) Let r cm and h cm be the radius and height of the cylindrical container respectively.
k
Volume =  r 2 h = k  h = 2
r
A = 2 rh +  r 2

 k 
= 2 r  2  +  r 2
r  Can also express r in terms of h
2k
= +  r2 and find A in terms of h, then let
r dA
= 0 to obtain h and
dh
dA 2k
Hence = − 2 + 2 r subsequently r.
dr r
dA
When = 0,
dr
2k
− 2 + 2 r = 0
r
k
r3 =

k
r= 3

k k k
 h= = =3
r   k 3 
2 2

( )
1

  
k k
Hence h : r = 3 : 3 = 1:1 (shown)
 
d 2 A 4k k
= 3 + 2  0 since p > 0 and k > 0. Hence A is a minimum when r = 3
dr 2
r 
(ii) From (i), h : r = 1:1
Hence A = 2 rh +  r 2 = 2 r ( r ) +  r 2 = 3 r 2
For new design, h : r = 5 : 2
5 
Hence new A = 2 rh +  r 2 = 2 r  r  +  r 2 = 6 r 2
2 
 required ratio is 6 r : 3 r = 2 :1
2 2
(b) Method 1
Let V cm3 be the volume of the cylindrical container.
5 5
V =  r 2h =  r 2 ( r ) =  r 3
2 2
5 
A = 2 rh +  r 2 = 2 r  r  +  r 2 = 6 r 2
2 
dV 15 2
= r Can also find
dV
and
dA
dr 2 dh dh
dA
= 12 r and use
dr dA dA dh dV
dA dA dr dV =  
=   dt dh dV dt
dt dr dV dt
2 128
= 12 r   80 =
15 r 2
r
2
When h = 50 , r = (50) = 20
5
dA 128
Hence = = 6.4 cm2 /s
dt 20

Method 2
A A
A = 6 r 2  r = (reject r = − since r  0)
6 6
5  5
Hence V =  r 2 h =  r 2  r  =  r 3
2  2
3
5  A 
3
5 A2
=    =
2  6  2(6) 
3 1
2 2

1
dV 15 A 2
=
dA 4(6) 2  2
3 1

2
When h = 50 , r = (50) = 20
5
 A = 6 (20)2 = 2400
dA dA dV
Hence = 
dt dV dt
4(6) 2  2
3 1

= 1  80
15 A 2
4(6) 2  2
3 1

= 1  80
15(2400 ) 2
= 6.4 cm 2 /s
10   
sin   − −  
(a) sin   6 
(i) =
x y
x sin 
=
y  5 
sin  − 
 6 
x sin 
=
y sin 5 cos  − sin  cos 5
6 6
x sin  2sin 
= = (shown)
y 1 3 cos  + 3 sin 
cos  + sin 
2 2

(a) x 2 sin 
=
(ii) y cos  + 3 sin 
 3 
2  − + ... 
=  
x 3!
y  2
1 + 3 − + ...
2
−1
x  3    2 
 2   −   1 +  3 −  
y  3!    2 

 3   2  ( −1)( −2 )  
2
x   2 
 2   −  1 + ( −1)  3 −  +  3 −  
y  3! 
  2  2!  2  

x  3  2 
 2   −   1 − 3 + + 3 2 
y  3!   2 
x 20
 2 − 2 3 2 +  3
y 3

(b) Using sine rule,

(i) 
sin
sin  6 = 3  = sin −1 3x
=
x 1
6
(b) Method 1
(ii) sin  = 3x
d
cos  = 3 ---- (1)
dx
 d 2  d 
2

cos  2 − sin    = 0 --- (2)

dx  dx 
d 3 d d 2 d d 2  d 
3

cos  − sin  − 2sin  − cos    = 0 − − − ( 3)

 dx 
3 2 2
dx dx dx dx dx

When x = 0 ,
d d 2 d 3
 = 0, = 3 , 2 = 0 , 3 = 27
dx dx dx
27 3 9 3
 = 3x + x + ... = 3x + x + ...
3! 2

Method 2
 = sin −1 ( 3x )
d 1
= 3 (1 − 9 x 2 ) 2
3 −
=
dx 1 − 9x2
d 2  1
3 3

( ) ( ) ( )
2 −2 2 −2
= 3  − 1 − 9 x − 18 x = 27 x 1 − 9 x
dx 2  2
d 3 5 3

dx 3
= −
81
2
x ( − 18 x ) (1 − 9 x )
2 −2
+ 27 (1 − 9 x )
2 −2

5 3
= 729 x 2 (1 − 9 x 2 ) + 27 (1 − 9 x 2 )
− −
2 2

When x = 0 ,
d d 2 d 3
 = 0, = 3 , 2 = 0 , 3 = 27
dx dx dx
27 3 9 3
 = 3x + x + ... = 3x + x + ...
3! 2

11 dy (kx 2 + x − 2) − ( x − 2)(2kx + 1) −kx 2 + 4kx

(i) = =
dx (kx 2 + x − 2) 2 (kx 2 + x − 2) 2
dy 0 −2
When x = 0 , = = 0 and y = =1
dx (−2) 2
−2
Hence required equation of tangent is y = 1 .

(ii) For axial intercepts, when y = 0 , x = 2 .

when x = 0 , y = 1 .

For vertical asymptotes, kx 2 + x − 2 = 0

−1  1 + 8 k
 x=
2k
 dy
For turning points, =0
dx
−kx 2 + 4kx = 0
−kx( x − 4) = 0
 x = 0 or x = 4

A(0,1)
x
O
B(2,0)

(iii) dy −4k + 8k 4k 1
At x = 2 , = 2
= 2
=
dx (4k ) 16k 4k
 gradient of normal = −4k

Hence required equation of normal is y − 0 = −4k ( x − 2)

y = −4kx + 8k

(iv) 8k − 1 y
When y = 1 , 1 = −4kx + 8k  x =
4k
1 8k − 1
 required area =  
+ 2  (1) y = −4kx + 8k
2  4k 
16k − 1 y=
= 1
8k x
1
=2−
8k
1
2− (since k  1)
8
15

8