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Monday 15th November 2021.

Science

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS


One of the broadest groupings is 'living' and 'non-living'. All living things share seven life
processes or characteristics. These are used to determine whether something is living or non-
living. The seven characteristics of living things can be summarised using the acronym
‘GRIMNER’

Life process Explanation


Growth All living things grow.
Reproduction The ability to reproduce and pass genetic
information onto their offspring.
Irritability The ability to detect changes in the
surrounding environment.
Movement All living things move in some way. This
may be obvious, such as animals that are
able to walk, or less obvious, such as plants
that have parts that move to track the
movement of the sun
Nutrition The intake and use of nutrients. This occurs
in very different ways in different kinds of
living things.
Excretion Getting rid of waste.
Respiration Respiration is a chemical reaction that
happens within cells to release energy from
food.

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