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Ôn Tập Lý Thuyết + Bài Tập Dạng Đảo Ngữ Có Đáp Án
Ôn Tập Lý Thuyết + Bài Tập Dạng Đảo Ngữ Có Đáp Án
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Bao gồm:
- at no time: không bao giờ
- on no condition: không đủ khả năng, dù thế nào
- on no account: không thể nào, không ….. trong bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào
- under/ in no circumstances: không bao giờ
- for no reason: không có lý do gì
- in no way: không thể nào, không thể
- no longer: không……….nữa
- nowhere: không ở nơi nào
(công thức giống Dạng
1) Vd:
- For no reason will we surrender
(chúng ta sẽ không đầu hàng vì bất kỳ lí do gì)
- No longer does he work here (ông ta không làm việc ở đây nữa)
DẠNG 3: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI SUCH VÀ SO
A. SO
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B. SUCH
* LOẠI 1:
- only once: chỉ 1 lần
- only later: chỉ sau đó
- only in this/ that way: chỉ bằng cách này/ cách đó
- only after + /v-ing/ n: chỉ sau khi
- only by v_ing/ n: chỉ bằng cách, bằng việc
- only with + n: chỉ với
- only then: chỉ sau đó
- only + giới từ + thời gian: chỉ vào lúc
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……………………………
=> CÁC CỤM NÀY + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V
Vd:
- Only by practising frequently can you play football well
(chỉ bằng việc tập luyện thường xuyên chú mới có thể chơi bóng đá giỏi)
* LOẠI 2:
- only when: chỉ khi
- only after: chỉ sau khi
- only if: chỉ nếu mà
……………………..
=> CÁC CỤM NÀY + S1 + V1+ O1 + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S2 + V2
( CÁC CỤM NÀY + S1 + V1+ O1 + ĐẢO NGỮ)
Vd:
- Only when she left did he understand her love for him. (chỉ khi cô ấy ra đi, anh ấy
mới hiểu được tình yêu của cô ấy cho mình) DẠNG 6: Đảo ngữ với: NOT
ONLY...... BUT......ALSO.....
- Not only did he steal the car but he also burnt thehouse.
(Nó không chỉ ăn cắp xe hơi mà còn đốt nhà)
* CHÚ Ý: vị trị của vế BUT ALSO có thể khác một chút nhưng đây là dạng PHỔ
BIẾN)
DẠNG 7: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NOT UNTIL (TILL)
((mãi) cho đến khi/ chỉ khi……..thì mới……)
* NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S1 + V1 + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S2 + V2.
(NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S + V + ĐẢO NGỮ)
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(vừa mới…….thì…….)
Dạn này giống với dạng 4 “hardly…….when……”: 1 vế QKHT và 1 vế QKĐ)
* NO SOONER + HAD + S + VP2 + THAN + S + V-quá khứ đơn.
Vd: - No sooner had he died than his sons fought for his property. (Lão vừa mới
chết thì những thằng con trai lão tranh giành tài sản)
DẠNG 9: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ CHUYỂN ĐỘNG
* CHÚ Ý: nếu như CHỦ NGỮ là 7 ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG (I, WE, YOU, THEY,
HE, SHE, IT)
– cấu trúc sẽ là:
=> TRẠNG TỪ + S + V
Vd: - AWAY HE RAN (nó chạy trốn)
DẠNG 10: ĐẢO NGỮ GIỚI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊA ĐIỂM
- here: ở đây
- there: ở đó
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với Dạng 4: HARDLY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn. =>
HARDLY có thể thay bằng dạng có BARELY hoặc SCARCELY BARELY/
SCARCELY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn.
(vừa mới….thì………)
Vd: - barely/ scarcely had we set off when it snowed.
(Chúng tao vừa khởi hành thì trời đổ tuyết)
BÀI TẬP
Chuyển sang dạng Đảo Ngữ:
1. He is so gentle that he never scolds anyone.
=> So gentle was he that he never scolds anyone
6. The man not only beat the child but also took all her money.
=> Not only did the man beat the child but he also took all her money
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10. If you had followed the advice, you would have succeeded.
=> Had you followed the advice you would have succeeded
15. It was not until she was 18 that she went abroad.
=> Not until she was 18 did she go abroad
20. It was not until they were robbed of money that they became more careful. => Not
until they were robbed of money did they become more careful
Bài 2. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
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4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never have our profits been higher than they are this year
Bài 3. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
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2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village
5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little do they suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success
6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
=> Little did the embassy staff realized that Ted was a secret agent
2. He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me
3. Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder.
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=> Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder
6. The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat.
=> Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat
7. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations.
=> Not only did she write the text but she also selected the illustrations
=> Not only did the translate fast but also correctly
10. They are not only good at mathematics but also at science.
=> Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science
Bài 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
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=> No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work
4. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months. => Only after
8. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen I wouldn’t have accepted the job
Bài 6. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
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=> Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad.
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
=> Only after I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
=> Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only until they had finished eating did they get round to business.
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only after they have waited twelve hours did their flight leave .
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.
=> Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
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1. If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.
=> Should the government be forced into another electron it will be the favourite to win.
2. If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M
=> Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons she is free after 9.
A.M.
3. If you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
=> Should you have further problems with your printer contact your dealer for
advice.
4. If you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.
=> Should you decide to accept the post you will be expected to start work on 1st
April.
6. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.
=> Should you wish to take advantage of the offer kindly tick the box on your order
form.
7. If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
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=> Should you change your mind there will always be a job for you here.
=> Were the salary high the job would be worth doing.
8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
=> Had the computer not broken down I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
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10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=> Had his friends not been late they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=>
So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.
=>
So strong is he that he can lift the box.
=>
So much good did he eat that he became ill .
5. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
=>
So much books did he buy that he didn’t know where to put them.
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=> Such a soft voice she has that everyone likes her.
=>
So boring was this book that I couldn’t finish it.
10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=>
So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.
11. It was such a foggy day that we couldn’t see the road.
=> Such a foggy day was it that we couldn’t see the road.
=>
So good is this tea that I’ll have another cup.
Bài 10. I Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a
way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
=> Not only did he spend all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> No sooner had he left the office when the telephone rang
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3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
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=>
Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months. =>
Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease
=> Only until later were the facts all made public
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job. =>
Had I realized what would happen I wouldn’t have accepted the job
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=>
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff. =>
Such was the responsible to our appeal was so great that we has to take on
more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police know that the judge was the murderer
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus driver be blamed for the accident
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled. => So heavy
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election. => Were
the government to rise interest rates they would lose the election
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath that someone knocked at the door
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=>
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed. =>
21. You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked.
Only until your identify has been checked will you be allowed in
22. Just after the play started there was a power failure.
=> Hardly had the play started there was a power failure
23. The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this. => Rarely
24. We had only just arrived home when the police called.
26. The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record.
=> Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose.
27. The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began.
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=>
=> Barely had the trial proceeding begun was the judge take ill.
30. As soon as we had turned on the TV, the electricity went out.
32. She had never experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life.
=> Never had she experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life.
35. As soon as I had got out of the bed, the phone rang.
=> Scarcely had he got out of bed when the phone rang.
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=>
=> No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
. 38. We will be only able to accomplish this great task by working hard.
=> Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
39. You can only pass this exam by studying hard.
. 42. I only realized that I'd seen it before after the film started.
=> Only after the film started did i realize that I’d seen it before.
. 44. The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare.
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=>
=> Not only does he study well but also sings well.
48. If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened
=> Had you obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened.
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Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200. should you need some more money
take an extra 200
2. If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.were I your father I would
insist you practice harder
3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.should my girlfriend call please
let me know right away
4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!had I
thought of the right words I would have told them what I was thinking
5. If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything.were I a rich kid I
would not have to worry about anything
6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.should they run out of
tickers we will have to go to another theater
8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too
had you known my mom you would have thought she was crazy too
9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too. Had you heard her
singing you would have laughed too
10. If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want.were I a celebrity I could buy any
bag I want
Anh
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2. (1) => Hardly had he bought a new bike when he had an accident.
(2) => No sooner had he bought a new bike than he had an accident.
6. Not only did the man beat the child, but he also took all her money.
10. Had you followed the advice, you would have succeeded
hoặc: Such a gentle girl is she that she speaks very softly.
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20. Not until they were robbed of money did they become more careful.
Bài 2. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
4. Never have our profits been higher than they are this year 5. Never before had the
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Bài 3. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
2. Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village
5. Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
6. Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent
2. Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
3. Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder
6. Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat.
7. Not only did she write the text but also selected the illustrations.
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10. Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science.
Bài 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
2. Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease
8. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
Bài 6. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
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5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.
6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.
10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
1. Should the Government be forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.
2. Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M
3. Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
4. Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.
6. Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order
form.
7. Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
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6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them. 7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t
8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
Bài 10. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SO OR SUCH.
1. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
5. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
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10. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
16. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17.Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
21. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
22. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
26. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.
27. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill.
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29. No sooner had we come home than it started to rain 30. Hardly had we turned on
32. Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion.
35. Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.
36. No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
40. Only when you grow up, can you understand it.
42. Only after the film started did I realize that I'd seen it before.
44. So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
48.Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened.
Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.
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4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
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