usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

rmwdum
uav;tawG;
<um;csifvdkYyg
rylprf;ygeJY
toHwdwfwdkufyGJ
ta&;rSefvGef;vdkY
ESpfqwdk;oGm;r,f
'Dvdkvnf;jzpfom;yJ
wpfckawmh&Sdw,f
txifao;vdkufykHu
udk,fhtrsdK;cspfolrdkY
tysdKwkef;uvdktNyKH;
armiftwGef; r,fteif;
ig;rdepfavmufyJ
'Davmufqdkvnf; jzpfygw,f
vufwnfhvmvdkY
pum;ajymaom xDvufrSwf
twdwfaumif;
tay;t,l &SifeJYuRefr
aMumfjimaumif;vdkY
vmrwm;vdkY
obm0usus
atmfac:vdkufrSmaygh

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

jrefjrefqyfygOD;
arhoGm;vdkY
oifhawmfaomae&mwGifxdk;yg
ykHjyifopf
oufao
tjyeftvSef
rSwfom;p&mESpfcsuf
rDwmc oufao
a,mu©rÓPf
udk,fawGUazaz
uRefru qdk;wmyg
aemufqkH;ay:zuf&Sif
obm0twdkif;yguGm
aMomf...rdef;r
'kwd,qkawmif;
olYtpDtpOf
w&m;&Sif
atmif;xm;c
pHjya,musfm; pHjyrdef;r
'Dvdkqdkaumif;wmaygh
tazh&JU aiGpm&if;
tJ...rSwf[
rl;rl;rSm;rSm;
aMomf...a,musfm;
arhwwfavaom armifESH

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

oabmxm;BuD;ol
pum;ykHaMumifhyguGm
rSmvdkufvdkYyg
yJavSmfeJYEGm;
bmqdkifvdkYvJ
tmrcH
emwwfvdkufykHu
a&G&wk
wefzdk;xm;ykHu
vGwfvyfa&;
ylp&mrvdkawmhyg
toGif;eJYtxkwf
rvGefvGef;bl;vm;
aumif;uGm
'Dvdkqdkarmif&,f
aus;Zl;wifygw,f
aemufqkH;tBuH
om"kuG,f...om"k
'DvdkajymcJhwm
vlrSmtrsdK;
wdkuf½dkuftcsdK;
tusifhygaevdkYyg
taMumif;od
'DuaeYrS
armifajymwmrSefw,f

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

rajcmufao;vdkYyg
jyefrajymygeJYqdkwm
vlBuD;vlaumif;awG&SdvdkY
owdxm;zdkYrvdkol
rvkyf&&ifraeEdkif
a,mu©rrsm;aemf
yxrtqifhuwd
em;rvnfwJha&m*g
wu,fhrdef;r
aygif;&cufwJhol
rvdkawmhyg
taruaumif;wmyg
aemufvdkufyguGm
apmifh&wmcsif; twlwlyg
nDwlnDrQ
odatmifvdkYyg
t<um;NydKifyGJ
armifhvufrSwfvdkY
ranmif;ygbl;
bmrIrSrjzpfawmhbl;
ydkcspfykHu
cspfvkdufykHrsm;
rdef;rwdkYtaMumif;
csefyD,Hcsif; twlwl
wpfESpfwpfcg

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

uvJhpm;
nHhvdkufwm
*kPf
NydKifyJG
aphpyfvdkufMuykHu
b,faeYvJ
apmapmuajyma&maygh
trsdK;om;csif;½dkif;yif;ulnDa&;
jyefvmr,fqdkvdkY
'g...&efukefuG
t&ifaojyav
pum;ajymazmf
wpfckawmh&Sdw,f
aESmifh,Sufjcif;wpfrsdK;
touf&Snfaq;enf;
q,frdepfavmufapmifhygOD;
em&D0uf
ajymif;oGm;&if
robm0 wm;r&
a&m*g
aemufa,mufsm;
tajr§mufBudKufol
qufBudK;pm;yghr,f
nnf;wdkYacwfvuf&m
enf;ao;w,f

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

usm;eJhr
tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;
[morsm;
nDcGef; &SmazGpkpnf;wifjyonf/
o½kyfaz:umwGef;-azopfwnf

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

tcspfqdkonfrSm
wpfcgwpf&Houfjyif;csjcif;
wpfcgwpf&Hrsuf&nfusjcif;
wpfcgwpf&Htdyf&may:vJjcif;
ESifh
trsm;qkH;vdrfíae&jcif;rsm;
aygif;pyfaeayonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

atmifjrifjynfhpkHaom tdrfaxmifa&;

atmifjrifjynfph aHk om tdraf xmifa&;qdo

k nf
rSm rsufpdrjrifaomr,m;ESifhem;rMum;aomvifwdkY
aygif;oif;aejcif;yifjzpfonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

cspfrdNyDqdkrSjzifh

rde;f rwpfa,mufonf a,musmf ;wpfa,muf

udk cspfrdNyDqdkrSjzifh rdrdvdkcsiforQudk apcdkif;EdkifpGrf;
&Sd avonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

a,musfm;wdkY\ cspfjcif;

a,musfm;wdkY\ cspfjcif;qdkonfrSm rdef;rwpf

a,muftm;tcrJch ikd ;f cGi&hf &Sad tmif aqmif&u
G jf cif;yif
jzpfavonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

a,musfm;wdkY\ cspfjcif;

a,musfm;wdkY\ cspfjcif;qdkonfrSm rdef;rwpf

a,muftm;tcrJch ikd ;f cGi&hf &Sad tmif aqmif&u
G jf cif;yif
jzpfavonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

uav;tawG;

wpfaeYwGif &nf;pm;pm vdkufay;onf[k

twdik cf &H aom q,fausmof uf½,G f ausmif;om;wpf
a,muftm; q&mru 'DavmufawmifjzpfvSwm
]cspfw,fBudKufw,fqdkwm rif;ub,favmuf od
vdYk vJ? rif;odoavmufa&;jyprf;uGm}[kajymvdu
k &f m?

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

ausmif;om;uav;u atmufygtwdkif; a&;vm

onfudkawGU& ygonf/
cspfBudKufjcif;qdkonfrSm olwdkYESpfa,muf
onf wpfa,mufEiS w hf pfa,muf tcspq f ;Hk [k
xif a eMujcif ; jzpf y gonf / td r f t wG i f ; ü
ae&m awG tus,f B uD ; &S d a omf v nf ;
wpf a e&mü twl w G J í xd k i f & onf u d k
cspf o l w d k Y u t&om ,l a eMuygonf /
tcspfonf vli,frsm;tzdkY vdktyfonf[k
xifaeMuaomfvnf; vltdk BuD;rsm;tzdkY
t&omr,lawmhyg/ taMumif; aomfum;
tzd;k Bu;D ? tr,fBu;D rsm;ü ydw;Hk a&mifauom?
orif r rsuf v k H ; ? eD a xG ; aom yg;jyif ?
arT;p&myg;csdKifhESifh ykvJoG,foGm;u av;rsm;
r&S d a omaMumif h [ k xif y gonf /
rde;f rESiahf ,mufsm;onf cspaf omtcgü wdwf
qdwfpGm MunfEl;aeMuygonf/ pdwfqdk;aom
tcgwGiv f nf; wdwq f w d pf mG wpfjcm;pD aeMu
ygonf/ cspí f ajymaompum;rsm;onf tdyf
rufrsm;ESifhwlygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmf
Bu;D vmvQif tcspu f v kd ;Hk 0r,kyH g/ vdraf erSe;f
odygonf/ odkYaomf uRefawmfcspfaom rdef;
uav;rsm;u vmí yl;yl;uyfuyfaeygrl
uReaf wmfcsprf v d rd rhf nf[k xifygonf q&mr
cifAsm;/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

<um;csifvdkYyg

]]cifAsm;tysdKb0wkef;u ½kyf&Sifrif;om;wpf
a,mufeYJ wG½J ukd x
f m;wJh "mwfywHk pfyHk usKyrf mS &Sw
d ,f/
tJ'gaiGwpfaxmifay;&ifay;? ray;&if cifAsm;
a,mufsm;qDudk tJ'D"mwfykHydkYvdkufr,f}}
]]tr,fav;? tJ'"D mwfyu Hk av;vdck siaf ewm?
uRefrrSm&SdwJh ykHuaysmufoGm;vdkY? vkyfprf;yg? wpfykH
avmuf jrefjrefuav;vkypf rf;yg/ uRerf a,musmf ;udk
uRefrtysdKb0wkef;u b,favmufpGefw,fqdkwm
jy csifvdkYyg/ 'grS ol0yfoGm;rSm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

rylprf;ygeJY
]]uRefrudk b,fvdkcdk;ajy;r,fqdkwm? &Sifao
aocsmcsm pDpOfNyD;NyDvm; }}
]]Ny;D ygNyu
D mG ? tm;vk;H aoaocsmcsm pDpOfxm;
ygw,fuGm? rylprf;ygeJY}}
]]b,fvdkrsm;pDpOfxm;ovJ? ajymprf;ygOD;}}
]]igwdkYyJcl;udkum;eJY cdk;ajy;r,fuGm? tJ'Duae
&xm;apmihpf ;D Ny;D rEÅav;udo k mG ;r,f? aemufwpfaeY
jyifOD;vGifNrdKUrSmvufxyfr,f? okH;&ufavmufaeNyD;
rEÅav;? rk&H mG ? yckuLú ? anmifO;D ? yk*H tESaYH vQmufvnf
Mur,f? NyD;rSa&eHacsmif;bufoGm;NyD; rauG;udkquf
r,f? tJ'DuaeNyD; tdrfudk tjyefp&dwftjrefydkYzdkY
oHBuKd ;½du
k rf ,fumG ? tm;vk;H pDpOfNy;D om;yguGm? rylygeJ}Y }

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

toHwdwfwdkufyGJ

wpfaeYwGif..
vifr,m;ESpaf ,mufpum;rsm;Ny;D &efjzpfum
wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; pum;rajymbJ pdwfaumufaeMu
avonf/
xdpk Of vifa,musmf ;jzpforl mS eHeufapmapm
c&D;xGu&f efupd aö y:vmojzifh apmapmtdy&f m0ifum
r,m;jzpfolodap&eftwGuf pma&;xm;avonf/
cif
eHeuf 5em&DrSm armifhudkEId;yg/
armif
aemuf w pf a eY ? rd k ; vif ; aomtcg?
a,muf s m;jzpf ol o nf rd e f ; rtd y f a omae&mü
pmuav;wpfapmifudk awGU&avonf/
armif
xawmhav...5em&Dxdk;NyD/
cif

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

ESpfqwdk;oGm;r,f

vufxyfNy;D cgp ZeD;onfonf vifa,musmf ;

jzpfol tdrjf yefaemufusojzif?h BurH &jzpfum tdref ;D
csi;f tdraf xmif&iS rf wpfO;D xH ar;jref;Munfah vonf/
]]armif tdrfjyefaemufuswJhaeYqdk&if uRefr
awmh odypf w d nf pfwmyJ? olb,furkd sm;oGm;aeygvdrhf
qdwk m odyo f cd siw
f myJ? olb,frmS &Swd ,fqw dk m od&
atmif b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ rr&,f...ulnDygOD;}}
xdktcg tdrfaxmifouf&ifhaeNyDjzpfaom
tdrfeD; csif;tdrfaxmif&Sifruajymvdkufonf....
]]odatmifvnf; rBuKd ;pm;ygeJu Y ,
G ?f odvnf;
rodcsiyf geJ?Y rif;a,mufsm;b,frmS &Sw d ,fqw kd m od&
&if 'gxufESpfqydkNyD; pdwfnpfoGm;vdrfhr,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

ta&;rSefvGef;vdkY

]] a[h...rif;tcktvkyaf jymif;oGm;Nyq D u kd }G }
]]at;uG? tck&efukefudk jyefa&mufaeNyD}}
]]'geJ.Y ..rif;&nf;pm;eJaY &m awGUao;vm;uG}}
]]igh&nf;pm; vifaemufvdkufoGm;NyDuG}}
]]rif ; u..ol Y q D pmrS e f r S e f ra&;bl ;
xifw,fuG}}
]]a&;wmayghuGm? a&;wmrS olrSmxm;wJh
twdik ;f wpfaeYwpfapmifa&;wmaygh? tJ'aD &;vdv Yk nf;
vifaemufvdkufoGm;&wmaygh oli,fcsif;&,f}}
]]'gavmuf pma&;wmawmif vdkufoGm;ao;
w,fqdkawmh? [dkaumifu bmaumifrdkYvJuGm}}
]]bmaumif&rvJ...oYlqDaeYwdkif; pmvm
ydkYwJh pmydkYorm;ayghuGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

'Dvdkvnf; jzpfom;yJ

]]uRerf udk ararwdu Yk vGr;f vdw Yk hJ pma&;vdu k f

w,f? tJ'g uRefr ararwdkYqD oGm;aevdkufOD;r,f
aemf}}
]]rif;r&S&d if igvGr;f aerSmayghred ;f r&m? pdr;f um;
vScsnfvm;uGm}}
]]tdk . . .&Sifuvnf;? uRefr[dkuae &SifhqD
wpfaeY pmwpfapmif rSerf eS t f vGr;f ajya&;ydyYk ghr,f&iS }f }
]]'gqdk 'Dvv kd yk yf gvm;uGm? rif;tarqDukd 'Du
aeNyD; wpfaeYpmwpfapmif rSefrSefa&;ydkYygvm;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

wpfckawmh&Sdw,f

]]cifAsm;aeraumif;wmu c&D;xGuNf y;D tem;

,lvdkuf&if aysufoGm;rSmyg}}
]][kwfuJh? q&m0efBuD;... uRefawmf c&D;
xGufzdkYtjrefqkH;pDpOfyghr,f? bmawGrsm; uRefawmf
,loGm;&rvJqdkwmuav;rsm; odyg&ap}}
]]bmyJjzpfjzpf ,loGm;Edkifw,f? pm;csifwm
vnf;pm;Edkifw,f/ wpfckyJ&Sdw,fAsm... cifAsm;
pdwx
f rJ mS taESmift h ,Sujf zpfwmudak wmh bmrSr,l
oGm;ygeJY}}
]]aumif;ygNyDq&m0efBuD;cifAsm;? 'Dvdkqdk&if
uRefawmfhrdef;rudkawmhxm;cJh&r,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

txifao;vdkufykHu

]]Munfhprf;...&Sifhtaru uRefrudktxif
ao;vdkufwm}}
½k;H rSjyefvmaom vifa,mufsm;udk c&D;a&muf
rqdkufyif ZeD;jzpfolu pmwpfapmifudkjy&if; ajym
vdkufonf/
]]arh a rh q D u [k w f v m;...rS e f ; ...?
b,frvJ rif;udktxifao;wJh pmydk'f? b,frSmvJ
igvnf;rawGU ygvm;}}
]]&Sirf awGbY ;l vm;? atmufq;Hk yd'k rf mS av...
&Sit
hf ara&;xm;wmu... 'DrmS av 'Dpmudo k m;&JU
rdef;rvnf; zwfygap...wJh/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

10

udk,fhtrsdK;cspfolrdkY

]]'DrmS ? udt
k 0Sg&JU &Siu
f ½ky&f iS Mf unfo
h mG ;&if; &Sihf
trsdK;awGudkawGUvdkY ½kyf&Sifjyvdkufw,fqdk}}
]]rif;udk b,foluajymvJ}}
]]&Sifac:oGm;wJh uRefrwlawGwlrawGu jyef
ajymwmaygh&Sifh}}

11

tysdKwkef;uvdktNyKH;

]]uJ...usKyfrajymbl;vm;? 'DbufrSm,mOf
xde;f &Jt&m&Sad wG trsm;Bu;D &Sw
d ,fq&kd UJ om;eJ?Y ckMunfh
a&SUuum;awGudk ppfaeNyD/ vdkifpifr&Sd? b&dwfrrd
eJY...uJ? b,fhES,fhvkyfrvJ}}
]]tdu
k mG ...udprö &Syd gbl;? vmppfwv hJ u l okd m
rif;utysdKwkef;uvdkom NyKH;NyD;EIwfqufay;prf;yg
uGm tm;vkH;tqifajyoGm;rSmyg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

12

armiftwGef;? r,fteif;

]]trav;cif&,f? yifyef;vdu k wf m?um;pufu

vnf; EId;&cufvdkufwm? armifwpfa,mufwnf;
wGef;&wmqdkawmh? um;uvnf; a&GU½kHyJ&Sdw,f}}
]]td.k ..armif&,f? cifvnf;roufomygbl;/
yifyef;wmygyJ/ um; armifq h uD kd jyefvrd vhf mrSmpd;k vdYk
b&dwu f zkd ed if;xm;&wm? yifyef;vdu k wf marmif&,f}}

13

ig;rdepfavmufyJ

½k;H trIxrf;rsm; tpnf;ta0;wpfcw

k iG tf vkyf
csdefaemufusojzifh t&m&Sdu a0zeftjypfwif\/
½k;H 0efxrf;rsm;? pma&;rrsm;u oGm;a&;vma&; tcuf
tcJudkwifjy\/ t&m&Sduvnf; ZGwfwif;\/
]]cifAsm;wdkYodzdkYu tvkyf[mtvkyfyJ}}
]][m...'DvdkZGwfvkyf&if tpnf;ta0;ac:
wm tvum;aygh? n§dEIdif;MurSaygh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

]]'guawmh nSEd idI ;f oifrh S nSEd idI ;f rSmaygh? cifAsm;

wduYk trsm;pkqakd wmh? rJtrsm;eJY tEdik , f vl b
Ykd ,fjzpf
rvJ? pnf;urf;eJYtEdkif,l&rSmaygh}}
]][m...&Sifu udk,fEdkifwmeJYudkifvdkY b,f&
rvJ}}
]]b,f r&awmh nm &wmayghAsm}}
]]awmf...&SifqufrajymeJYawmh? 'g½kH;rdkYvdkY?
tdrrf mS omqd&k if &Si'f u
k a© &mufNyrD w S ?f owd&å &dS if ig;
rdepfavmuf &SifuRefra,mufsm; jzpfMunfhygvm;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

14

vufwnfhvmvdkY
w&m;olBuD;/ armifrif;&JUZeD;[m nm;wJhaeYu
pNyD; &efjzpf&ifawGY&meJY aumuf
aygufwwfw,fqdkNyD; bmjzpfvdkY
ckvdk 10 ESpfMumrS uGm&Sif;zdkY
½kH;awmfudkvm&wmvJ/
w&m;vdk/ rSeyf gw,f/tpyxrwke;f uawmh
olaygufwdkif; rrSefygbl;/ tck
awmh vufwnfhvmNyD; ayguf
wdik ;f rSev
f mvdyYk g w&m;olBu;D rif;
cifAsm;/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

15

'Davmufqdkvnf; jzpfygw,f

]]&Sif-uRefrudk vufxyfcsifw,f? cspfw,f

qdk...[kwfovm;}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]&Sif-uRefrudk wu,fvdkcsif&if? 'D0gwGif;rSm
aiGwpfoed ;f &atmif&mS yg? tJ'aD iG&&if 0guRww f meJY
&SifhudkuRefrvufxyfr,f}}
oDwif;uRwfaomtcg...
]]b,fhES,fvJ...uRefrajymwJhaiG&SmvdkY&&JU
vm;}}
]]rif;udck spv
f eG ;f vd.Yk ..iguGm? 0gwGi;f wpfwiG ;f
vk;H cg;csKd ;&Smwmawmif wpfoed ;f rajymeJY ig;aomif;
awmif jynfhatmifr&ygbl;Asm}}
]]'gqdk? &Sifb,favmuf&SmvdkY&ovJ}}
]]av;aomif;&SpfaxmifyJ&Sdw,f}}
]]udpör&Sdygbl;? 'Davmufqdkvnf; jzpfw,f?
vm...vufxyfMupdkY}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

16

twdwfa[mif;

]]twdwfu b,fvdka&;&rSmvJ&Sif}}
]]a&;oludk,l&efyg}}
]]bmpum;ajymwmvJ? uRerf udk b,fvt kd pm;
xJu atmufarhvdkYvJ}}
]]cifAsm;uvnf; pdwfqdk;wwf&efaum? uRef
awmhf&nf;pm;u ]a&;NrKdUol} udkajymwmygAsm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

17

pum;ajymaom xDvufrSwf

]]raeYnu &Sicf PcPa,mifw,f/ ode;f ..

odef;eJY bmvJ&Sif}}
]]aMomf...armifxDxdk;xm;vdkY xDvufrSwf
udkpGJNyD; a,mifwmyg}}
naewGif a,musfm;jzpfol ½kH;rSjyefvmaom
tcg ZeD;jzpfolu qD;íajymvdkufavonf/
]]&Sifxdk;xm;wJh xDvufrSwfu &Sif½kH;u b,f
tcsed jf yefa&mufr,fqw kd m zke;f qufar;wmyJ ig;cg&Sd
NyDawmfa&U}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

18

tay;t,l &SifeJYuRefr
]]rif;u vifr,m;csi;f &efjzpf&if aouGu J w JG m
aumif;w,fvYkd cPcPajymw,f/ rif;uigeJaY ouGJ
uGJcsifw,faygh [kwfvm;}}
]]odyf[kwfwmaygh&Sif}}
]]'Dvdkqdk rif;ighudkowf? igurif;udk owfwJh
twGuaf wmif aiGwpfaxmifay;vdu k Of ;D r,f? uJ...
b,fvdkvJ}}
]]tr,f...&Siu f aiGwpfaxmifa&m &Sv d vYkd m;}}
]]&SdwmayghuG? &SdvdkYajymwmaygh}}
xdtk cg...r,m;jzpfou l cPrQpOf;pm;vdu k f
NyD;aemuf þodkY jyefajymvdkuf\/
]]uJ...'gqdk? 'Dvdkvkyf uRefruaoatmif
awmhrowfbl;? 'Pf&myJ&apr,f? ig;&may;rvm;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

19

aMumfjimaumif;vdkY

rdrdr,m;tm; vlwpfa,mufcdk;ajy;oGm;aom
tcg? xdak ,musmf ;onf cd;k oGm;oltm; r,m;cd;k tjzpf
w&m;rpGJbJ? atmufygtwdkif; aMumfjimvdkufav
onf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

oufqikd &f mu,fwif&iS f odaptyfygonf..

oifEiS t
hf wlae&ef ac:xm;onft h rsKd ;orD;udk
jyefrvTwfygESifh/ rMumrDwGif olYtaru olYorD;udk
vmawGUygvdrfhrnf/
aus;Zl;wifygonf/
½dkaoav;pm;pGmjzifh
............
rMumrwifaomtcsdefwGifyif? cdk;oGm;olxHrS
yxra,musfm;BuD;xHodkY olYZeD;udkjyefíydkYvdkufav
onf/

20

vmrwm;vdkY

]]&Siu
hf akd v...uRerf taru wm;aewJMh um;
xJu,lcJhrdvdkY uRefr ckvdk'ku©a&muf&wm}}
]]a[h...tJ'Dwkef;u? rif;taru ighudkvm
rwm;wm[mvnf; ig'ku©a&mufzdkYygyJuG}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

21

obm0usus

]]rif;wdv
Yk ifr,m;ESpaf ,muf½ukd x
f m;wJh "mwfyHk
awGuvnf; b,fvdktrlt&mawGvJuG}}
]]tJ'g? tod"mwfykHq&mwpfa,mufu ½dkuf
ay;xm;wmuG? obm0usatmif ½du k yf gqdvk Ykd ighred ;f r
vufudk ightdwfuyfxJ EIdufcdkif;xm;wJhykHav}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

22

atmfac:vdkufrSmaygh

]]tckvdk rif;wdkYtdrfrSm vl&Sif;aewkef; cifhudk

armifzuferf;&if... cifb,fvdkvkyfrvJ}}
]]armifav;udk atmfac:vdkufrSmaygh}}
]]cifharmifav;u b,frSmvJ}}
]]ykcufxJrSm tdyfaew,fav}}

23

arhoGm;vdkY

]]nu igh&nf;pm;tdref m;oGm;Ny;D ? jywif;ayguf

em;rSm oDcsi;f oGm;qdak wmh oluyef;yGiu hf av; ypfcs
vdkufw,fuG}}
]]'geJY...rif;acgif;u bmjzpfvkdYa&mifae&
wmvJ}}
]]olu yef;yGifhudk yef;tdk;xJu EIwfzdkYowdarh
oGm;NyD; tdk;ygypfcsvdkufw,fuGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

24

jrefjrefqyfygOD;

]]ighrdef;ru ckxdvSwkef;yJuG,f? rif;&JUrsufESm

tNyK;H "mwf[m ighukd qGaJ qmifEikd w f ek ;f yJ/ rif;&JUoGm;
av;awG[mvnf; ykvJoG,fuav;vdk...}}
]]aeOD;armifa&? ckro
S wd&w,f/ ykvyJ w k ;D &,f?
qGBJ uKd ;zd;k &,f ta<u;useaf o;w,f? jrefjrefqyfzv Ykd yk f
ygOD;? aemufxyf,lvdkYr&bJ jzpfaeOD;r,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

25

oifhawmfaomae&mwGifxdk;yg

rde;f rwpfa,mufonf ol\a,mufsm;aoqk;H

oGm;ojzifh *lvkyfoN*ØK[fNyD;aemuf yef;&Hq&mrsm;
tm; pmwef;xdk;cdkif;\
pmwef;udk ]cspfaomarmifarmif} [ka&;apNyD;
yef;&Hq&mrsm;udk oifhawmfaomae&mwGifxdk;yg[k
rSmMum;xm;cJhonf/
*lNy;D í pmwrf;udo
k mG ;zwfMunfah omtcg ]cspf
aomarmifarmif oifhawmfaomae&mwGifxdk;yg} [k
a&;om;xm;onfudk awGU&avonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

26

ykHjyifopf

]]azaz? ykHjyifawG[m [dk;a&S;a&S;wkef;ueJY

pwm csnf;yJvm;[if¿}}
]]igrodbl; rif;tarudkar;Munfh}}
]]arar odvm;[if? ykHjyifawG[m [dk;a&S;a&S;
wkef;uvdkYcsnf; pwmyJvm;}}
]]r[kwfbl;om;&JU...wcsdKUykHjyifawGu 'DaeY
awmh ½k;H rSmwpfnvk;H tcsed yf v
kd yk &f vdrrhf ,fvYkd pcsif
vnf;pwJh ykHjyifawGvnf;&Sdw,fuGJU}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

27

oufao
w&m;olBuD;/ cifAsm;[m olwv Ykd ifr,m;&efjzpf
wJah e&mrSm oufaojzpfaeNyq
D akd wmh jyóemtpudk
cifAsm;odvm;/
oufao/ [kwfuJh...olwdkYvufxyfuwnf;u
uRefawmfoufaotjzpfygcJhygw,f/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

28

tjyeftvSef

tyfcsKypf ufwpfv;Hk 0,fvmNy;D aemuf rde;f rvkyf

olu olt0wfcsKyfwwfaMumif; a,mufsm;a&SUwGif
csKyfjyae\/ xdktcg a,musfm;jzpfolu tem;odkY
vmNyD;...
]]jznf;jznf;csKyf? vufudktyfpl;OD;r,f? *½kpdkuf
csKy?f owdvnf;xm;OD;? ab;udrk Munfeh ?YJ [kwNf yD tJ'D
taetxm;qdkawmfNyD...}}
]]b,fvdkjzpfae&wmvJ... tem;vmNyD;
wwGwfwGwfeJY...}}
]]igum;armif;wJhtcgvnf; rif;utem;u
xdkifNyD; pdk;&drfvdkY wwGwfwGwfajymw,fr[kwfvm;?
'Dawmh iguvnf;rif;vdkyJ ydkNyD;pdk;&drfwJhtaMumif;
vufawGUjy&wmayghuGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

29

rSwfom;p&m ESpfcsuf

]]b,fEh , S v
f J t&m&Srd if;? b,fae&moGm;oGm;
bmjzpfvdkY t&m&Sduawmfudk rac:&wmvJ}}
]]usKyZf eD;udk ae&mwumrac:wm tcsu(f 2)
csuf&Sdygw,f}}
]][kwfuJh...trdefY&Sdyg}}
]]wpfcsufu p&dwfoufomw,f}}
]][kww f mayghcifAsm? aemufwpfcsuu f kd trde&Yf dS
ygOD;? Mum;y&ap}}
]]aemufwpfcsuaf wmh aysmaf ysmyf g;yg; ajymcsif
&mpum; ajymEdkifw,fAsm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

30

rDwmcoufao

]]nnf;wdkYvifr,m;uvnf; &efjzpfvScsnf
vm;? nnf;uvnf; c&D;oGm;wmu jyefvmwmrS
bmrS rMumao;bl ; ? bmjzpf v d k Y 'D a vmuf
a'goBuD;ae& wmvJath}}
]]'D v d k tef w D & J U ...uRef r 2
vavmuf c &D ; oG m ; vd k u f w ,f ? ol u tywf p Of
uRefrqDpma&;ygw,f}}
]]nnf;a,mufsm;u nnf;r&S&d ifraewwfb;l eJY
wlw,f? 'geJY bmawGrsm;a&;ovJ}}
]][kwfygw,f? uRefrr&Sd&if olraewwfwJht
aMumif;? nwdid ;f ol tdruf ae ajcwpfz0g;rS rcGmbl;
qdkwJhtaMumif;...}}
]]aMomf...awmfom;yJ? 'geJY bmaMumifhrsm;
&efjzpfMuwmwkH;at}}
]]'DvrDwmpm&Guv f mNyaD v? uRerf r&Swd Jh 2 v
twGif; rDwmcutpdwfyJusw,fwJh}}
]]b,fvdkjzpfvkdYwkH;at}}
]]olu tdrfrD;ydwfNyD;? tjyifxGufujrif;aMum
xaevdkYaygh...tefwD&JU}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

31 uRefruqdk;wmyg

]]&Sifha,musfm;u&Sifhudk bmjzpfvdkYypfoGm;&
wmvJ}}
]]uRerf u tdrrf uyfy?J tdrv f nfveG ;f vd&Yk iS ?hf 'geJY
&Sifuaum}}
]]uRerf uawmh tdrx f uJ tdrjf yifrxGuyf aJ evdYk
ypfoGm;wm&Sifh}}
]]tdrfNrJwJhrdef;rrsm; &Sifha,mufsm;u ypfoGm;&
w,fvdkYawmf...thHygh? &Sifha,musfm;u awmf
awmfqdk;wmyJ}}
]]uRerf a,musmf ;urqd;k ygbl;? uRerf uqd;k wm
yg? uRefr[m tdrfrSmaeNyD; zJrSzJ½dkufaewm&Sifh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

32

a,mu©rÓPf

cspfoludk vlysdKvSnfh&efvmaom vli,fwpfOD;

onf tdraf y:a&mufaomtcg a,mu©ravmif;Bu;D
ESifhyg awGUae\/ cspfolu rSefrSefvmyg[kajymav
onf/ a,mu©ravmif;Bu;D uawmh r*Fvmaqmif&ef
twGuf ukefusaiGukd,lcJh&efrSmMum;onf/ vli,f
vnf; aemufwpfaeYwGif ,lvmygrnf[k uwday;
um jyefvmonf/ aemufwpfaeY cspfoltdrfodkY
twufwGif ]vmcJhygarmif} [ka&;xm;aom cspfol
vufa&;ESifh pmwef;udkzwfvdkuf&í tm;wufoGm;
onf/
tdrfcef;xJodkYt0ifwGifrl aemufxyfpmwef;
wpfckudk xyfawGYvkduf&onf/ a,mu©rBuD;u olY
orD;a&;aompmudk aemufjyefpOfNyD;a&;um aemuf
qkH;pmvkH;wGif 0pöaygufwyfay;vdkufonf/
]armifygcJhvm;} wJh/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

33

udk,fawGYazaz

om;jzpfou l tdraf xmifjyKawmhrnft h aMumif;

today;um rdb rsm;xHpma&;vdkufonf/ xdktcg
rdcifjzpfolu om;xHpma&;vdkufonf/
om;a& . . .
om;tdrfaxmifjyKawmhr,fhowif; Mum;&vdkY
ararwdkY0rf;omaeMuw,f/ om;u tdrf
axmifbufa&G;wm awmfom;yJ/ r,m;aumif;
qdkwm viftwGufvmbfBuD;wpfyg;yg/ 'gudk
araru r*Fvmwpfyg;vdrYk w S ,
f Nl y;D rif;azaz
udk csufcsif;pma&;cdkif;r,f/
r*FvmeJYjynfhpkHygap/
cspfarar
xdkpm\atmufwGif azazhvufa&;ESifh udk,f
wdkifa&;xm;aom azazhpmudk wpfqufwnf; awGU
vdkuf&onf/
a[haumif
wpfa,mufwnf;aewmaumif;om;eJY?
r[kwfwmawGudk pdwful;NyD; ujrif;aMumrx
eJ?Y ighuykd MJ unf?h rif;taru ckyrJ if;qDpmxnfh
cdkif;wmvkyfay;ae&NyD/
udk,fawGUazaz

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

34

aemufqkH;ay:zuf&Sif

]]armifawmh...ciftckaemufq;Hk xGiv f u
kd wf hJ
zuf&Sifudk oabmraygufbl;uGm}}
]]rvSvdkYvm;...armif}}
]]vSygw,f}}
]]vS&JUom;eJYrsm;... armifubmudk oabm
raygufjzpfae&wmvJ}}
]]cifzh uf&iS u
f ? tay:ut0wftpm;u txJ
ukdjrifapcsifvdkYvm;? txJu0wfxm;wmu tay:
udkjrifapcsifvdkYvm;? bmudk Munfhcdkif;wJh0wfpkHrSef;
armifpOf;pm;vdkYr&bl;uGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

35

obm0twdkif;yguGm

]]oli,fcsi;f ...rif;wdv
Yk ifr,m; pum;rsm;Mu
w,fqdk}}
]]r[kwfygbl;uGm}}
]]rif;uomr[kwfbl;qdkae? ab;tdrfawGu
awmif0dkif;NyD; zsefajzay;&w,f Mum;ygvm;}}
]]rif;uvnf;uGm...igwdkYvifr,m; pum;
rsm;Muwm rif;odwJhtwdkif;yJ? ighrdef;rupum;ajym
&if atmfajymw,f? igu awmfawmha[h? rawmfbl;
vm;vdYk jyefatmfwwfw,f? ighred ;f ruqufNy;D pum;
rsm;rsm;atmfajymjyefw,f? ab;tdraf wGuighukd bm
rSrajymzdkYvmNyD;qGJMuw,f? awmif;yefMuw,f? 'g
pum;rsm;wmrSr[kwfyJ? ighrdef;ru olYobm0t
wdkif; pum;ajymwmyguGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

37

'kwd,qkawmif;
]]q&mr? uRefawmfhZeD; rsufESmjrifNyDvm;
cifAsm}}
]][kwfuJh? arG;ygNyD&Sif...'geJY? &Sifubmav;
arG;ygapvdkY qkawmif;xm;vJ}}
]]a,musfm;uav;arG;ygapvdkY qkawmif;xm;
ygw,f}}
]]&Sihfqkawmif;vGJoGm;NyD&Sifh? arG;wmurdef;
uav;}}
]]udpör&Sdygbl;q&mr? uRefawmf&JU 'kwd,qk
awmif;u rSeyf gao;w,f? 'kw, d qkawmif;uawmh
a,musfm;uav;r[kwf&if rdef;uav;jzpfygapvdkY}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

36

aMomf . . .rdef;r

vpmxkwfvQif rdef;rudk vpm tukefjyeftyf

&Ny;D aeYpOftok;H p&dwu
f kd rde;f ray;orQom ok;H ae&
olwpfO;D onf wpfaeYwiG f xDaygufojzifh tdro f 0Ykd rf;
omtm;&jzifh ajymvmavonf/
a,musfm;/ ]]rdef;ra&? yGwmyJa[h igwdkYawmh xD
aygufNyDuG? odef;50 BuD;rsm;awmif? wdkY
awmhcsrf;omNyDa[h}}
rdef;r / ]][kwfvm;? b,frSmvJxDvufrSwfeJY
ayguf pOf? jyprf;}}
a,musfm;/ ]]a&mh...'DrSmwdkufMunfh}}
rdef;r/ ]][,f...[kwfw,fawmh? wu,f
aygufwmawmh? 'geJY aeygOD;? &Sifhudk
uReu f ar;&OD;r,f? 'Dxv D ufrw
S u
f kd &Sif
u b,fuydkufqHeJY cdk;aMumifcdk;0Sufxdk;
xm;wmvJ? ajymprf;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

38

olYtpDtpOf

]]uReaf wmf OD;udw

k pfcak jymyg&ap/ uReaf wmfeYJ
OD;orD;eJY arwåmrQaeMuwmMumygNy/D 'gaMumifh vuf
xyfzdkYtwGufvmNyD; aphpyfyg&apvdkY}}
]]armif&ifpOf;pm;yguG,?f OD;orD;[m 'Dvw dk u
kd f
BuD;? 'Dvdkum;BuD;eJYaewmarmif&if tjrifygyJuG,f}}
]][kwfuJhcifAsm? 'gaMumifhrdkY OD;orD;'Dvdktajc
taeu avsmu h sroGm;atmif? vufxyfNy;D &if uRef
awmf'Dudka&TUvmzdkY pDpOfNyD;om;ygcifAsm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

39

w&m;&Sif
w&m;olBuD;/ aeygOD;...rif;vdkaxmifaxmif
armif;armif; Avaumif;aumif;
eJY a,mufsm;BuD;wpfa,mufu
ao;ao;oG,foG,f t&G,fi,f
i,f udk,fhrdef;rudk? 'Davmuf
awmif 'Pf&mawG&atmif ½dkuf
wm rvGefvGef;bl;vm;/
w&m;cH/ oluatmfveG ;f ? ½dik ;f vGe;f ? owdjå y
vGef;vdkY onf;rcHEdkifwmeJY ½dkufrd
wmyg/
w&m;olBuD;/ olub,fvdkatmfNyD; ½dkif;vdkYvJ/
w&m;cH/ &Sifowåd&Sd&ifxdMunfhprf;? &Sifvdk
aumifudk *½krpdkufbl;? aMumuf
vnf;raMuufbl;? &Sif½dkuf&J&if
½dkufMunfh? &Sifhudk [dkacgif;ajymif
ajymif? pum;rsm;rsm;? &GwfwGwG
tzdk;tdk w&m;olBuD;u axmifcs
ypfrSmyJvdkY atmfatmfNyD; ajymyg
w,f/
w&m;olBuD;/ a[? [kwv f m;...'Dvq kd kd 'DtrI
udk ckcsufcsif; y,fw,fuGm/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

40

atmifhxm;c

]]uRefawmfwdkYvifr,m;ESpfa,mufudk ckvdk
vu©Pma[may;wJhtwGuf ÓPfylaZmfc b,f
avmufrsm;ay;&rvJcifAsm}}
]]cifAsm;rde;f rtwGuu
f wpf&m? cifAsm;twGuf
u ESpf&m? tm;vkH; okH;&musygw,f}}
]]uRefawmfhudk bmvdkYydk,l&wmvJcifAsm}}
]]cifAsm;taMumif;udk vu©PmxJygoavmuf
rajymbJ? atmifhxm;&wJhtwGuf ydk,l&wmyg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

41

pHjya,mufsm; pHjyrdef;r

]]'Db0rSm tdraf xmifjyKzaYkd wmif? pdwrf ul;awmh

bl;xifw,f}}
]]pHjyKavmufwJh a,mufsm;rsdK;eJYawGUrS tdrf
axmifjyKawmhr,fvdkYawmh pdwful;xm;ygw,f}}
]]Ed.Yk ..b,fvv kd ?J ckxpd w
d Bf uKd urf awGUao;bl;
qdkygawmh}}
]]awGUawmhawGUygw,f...'gayrJh}}
]]'gayrJh ...bmjyKwkH;}}
]]oluvnf;...pHjyavmufwJhrdef;rrsdK;udk&rS
,lr,fwJh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

42

'Dvkdqdkaumif;wmaygh

]]a[h...oli,fcsif;? rawGYwmawmif Mum

NyDaaemf? b,fhES,fvJ rif; rdef;r&aeNyDvm;}}
]]at;uG}}
]][m...'gqdk? aumif;wmaygh}}
]]odyfraumif;bl;uG? olYrSmuav;ESpfa,muf
ygw,f}}
]]'Dvdkqdkawmhvnf;...rif;b0uHu qdk;wm
aygh}}
]]qd;k w,frajymEdik yf gbl;? oluydu k qf aH ygw,f
uG? wdkufeJY um;eJY aps;qdkifeJY...}}
]][m...'Dvdkqkdaumif;wmaygh}}
]]raumif;ygbl;uGm? oluodyEf aS jrmwwfwm}}
]][m..'Dvdkqdkawmh? ydkufqH&SdNyD; tvum;yJ?
rif;b0uqkd;vdkufwmuGm}}
]]qd;k w,fvaYkd wmhrajymEdik yf gbl;? ck..oluao
oGm;NyDuG}}
]][..'Dvdkqdkaumif;wmaygh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

43

uJ . . .rSwf[
tpnf;ta0;wpfckwGif yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;tm;
Ouú| wifajr§muf&ef tqkdwifoGif;&m rkqdk;r
trsKd ;orD; Bu;D wpfa,mufu atmufygtwdik ;f xí
uefYuGuf avonf/
]]bmhaMumifhuefYuGuf&wmygvJ}}
]]tckOuú|wifr,fh yk*K¾d v[ f m olu
Y m;udt
k &uf
qkid af &SUrSm wpfnvk;H rd;k tvif;&yfxm;wm uRerf tdrf
uae udk,fwdkifjrif&ygw,f/ olt&uf0ifaomuf
wm aocsmygw,f}}
xdkaeYnwGif...
Ouú|tjzpf uefu Y u
G cf &H olonf ol\um;udk
rkq;kd r\tdraf &SUwGif wpfnvk;H &yfxm;Ny;D rd;k xdex f ed f
vif;rS um;armif;NyD;xGufoGm;aom[l\/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

44

tazh&JY aiGpm&if;
]]&SifuRefrudk vufxyfcsifvSNyD[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfygw,fcifAsm}}
]]&SifeJYuRefrodwmrS 2 &ufyJ&Sdao;wm? b,f
jzpfEdkifyghrvJ&Sif}}
]]r[kwfygbl;? uRefawmfcifAsm;udkodwm 3ESpf
awmif&SdygNyD}}
]]tdk . . .b,fu 3ESpf&rSmvJ? uRefr&Sifhudk
odwmjzifh 2&ufwnf; &Sdao;w,f&Sif}}
]]cifAsm;odwm 2 &ufjzpfayrJ?h uReaf wmfbPf
rSm tvky0f ifuwnf;u cifAsm;udpk w d 0f ifpm;aewm
3ESp&f NdS y?D cifAsm;taz&JU bPfaiGpm&if;od&uwnf;
u pdwf0ifpm;NyD;cspfaewmyg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

45

aMomf . . . a,musfm;

taysmfc&D;xGufvmaom ZeD;armifESHonf
blwm½kw H iG yf pön;f rsm; udck sxm;MupOf a,mufsm;jzpf
olu rdef;rjzpfol,lvmaom tvSjyifypönf;rsm;ESifh
t0wftpm;aowåmwdkYudkMunfhNyD;...
]]rif;ES,fuGm...,lr,fh,l&ifvnf;? 'Dypönf;
awGwifru bmvkyfrSmvJ? rSefwifckHBuD;yg,lcJha&m
aygh}} [kajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sifu bmvJ? 'guRefrudkaighawmhawmhajym
wmayghav? [kwfvm;}}
]]xdtk cg? a,musmf ;jzpfou l &,fusu J su
J av;
jzifh jyefajymvdkufonfrSm...
]]r[kwf&ygbl;uGm? rSefwifckHay:rSm rD;&xm;
vufrSwfwifxm;rdcJhvdkYyg}} [lowwf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

46

rl;rl;rSm;rSm;

]]raeYnu igtdrfjyefa&mufawmh ighrdef;rudk

rl;rl;eJY wtm;½dkufypfvdkufw,fuGm}}
]]rif;rdef;ru ridkbl;vm;}}
]][m...idkwmrSwtm;atmfidkvdkufwmuGm?
olatmf[pfio kd vH nf;Mum;a&m? igvnf;trl;awG ajy
NyD; xdkifuefawmhvdkuf&wmayghuGm}}
]]rde;f rud½k u
kd Nf y;D rS xdik u
f efawmh&w,fvu Ydk mG }}
]][aumif&...ig½du k w f m ighred ;f r r[kwb f ;l
uG? igha,mu©rBuD;jzpfaevdkY}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

47

arhwwfavaomarmifESH
rdef;r/
]]a[mawmh . ..&xm;ay:
a&mufrS owd&w,f? tdrrf mS rD;yl
wduk Nf y;D ? cvkwrf ydwcf yhJ gbl;? 'ku©
ygyJ}}
a,musfm;/ ]]udpör&Sdygbl;uGm? ylraeprf;ygeJY?
igvnf;a&csdK;NyD; a&ydkufrydwfcJh
rdbl;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

48

oabmxm;MuD;ol
tdrf&Sifr/ ]][Jh...tdrfunnf;tpfukdBuD;
u r,m;i,feq YJ ykd gvm;/ ol½Y ;Hk u
pma&;ruav;eJYwJh}}
tdrfazmfrav;/ ]]aeprf;ygaprr&,f? olpY w d Bf uKd uf
aeprf ; ygap? uRef r uoabm
xm;BuD;BuD;xm;½kHaygh? bmwwf
EdkifrSmvJ}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

49

rSmvdkufvdkhyg

a&S;a&S;wke;f u bk&ifwpfyg;onf rdz&k m;Bu;D udk

aMumuf&vGe;f ojzif?h rde;f r raMumufaoma,mufsm;
um; tb,fodkYenf;[k odvdkvSaomaMumifh wdkif;
jynfwiG ;f &Sd a,mufsm;tm;vk;H udk armif;xkíqifah c:
vdu k af vonf/ a,musmf ;rsm;pka0;rdaomtcg bk&if
rif;BuD;u rdef;raMumufolrsm; tvHjzL&Sd&mbufodkY
oGm;Mu&efESifh rdef;rudkraMumufolrsm; tvHeD&Sd&m
bufodkYoGm;Mu&ef rdefYawmfrlavonf/
tm;vk;H aoma,mufsm;wdo Yk nf csujf cif;vdyk if
tvHjzL&Sd&mbufodkY pka0;oGm;a&mufMuNyD; wpfOD;
wnf;aoma,mufsm;onfomvQif tvHjzLbufodkY
oGm;aeolrsm;udMk unfNh y;D ? tvHe&D &dS mbufoYkd oGm;ae
\/
þwGif bk&ifrif;BuD;u enf;em,l&eftwGuf
tvHeD&Sd&mbufrS wpfOD;wnf;aoma,musfm;udk
ac:,líar;&m þodkYavQmufxm;onfudk Mum;
vdkuf&ygonf/
]]rSev
f yS gbk&m;? uReaf wmfrsKd ; tvHe&D &dS mbuf
odoYk mG ;&jcif;rSm vltrsm;pka0;onfb h ufürae&? &Si;f
&Sif;ae&rnf[k tdrfrSxGufpOfu rdef;ru rSmvdkuf
aomaMumifh jzpfygonfbk&m;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

50
pum;ykHaMumifhyguGm

]]a[h...oli,fcsif;? bmvkyfaewmvJuG}}
]]ykcufvTJ&if; pmzwfaewmyguGm}}
]]rif;rdef;raum}}
]]avQmufvnfaewmyJuG}}
]]rif; 'DavmufawmifyJ rde;f raMumuf&ovm;
uG}}
]]igrdef;r raMumufygbl;uG}}
]]uav;ykcufvTJae&wm rdef;raMumufwm
r[kwf&if bmvJ? ajymprf;ygOD;}}
]]ykcufvTJaomvufonf urÇmudktkyfpdk;Edkif
w,fqdkwJh pum;ykHaMumifhyguGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

51

bmqdkifvdkhvJ

]]trav; u,fygOD;&Sif? uRefra,musfm;u

vdkuf½dkufvdkY xGuf ajy;vm&wmyg}}
]]tdkAsm...tJ'gusKyfeJYbmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]r[k w f b l ; &S i f h ? uRef r a,musf m ;u
tdrfay:uaeNyD;? vrf;avQmuf oGm;wJh&Sifhudkawmif
vSrf;qJaeao;w,f}}
]]tdk...'gucifAsm;eJYbmqdkifvdkYvJ}}

52

yJavSmfeJh EGm;

olaX;BuD;wpfOD;onf rdrduJhodkYrdef;raMumuf
&ol rnfrQ&Sdonfudk od&Sd&efoabFmtjynfh yJavSmf
rsm;ESihf EGm;wpfaumifuw kd ifNy;D c&D;xGucf ahJ vonf/
a&muf&mt&yfwGif rdef;rudkaMumufoltm;
yJavSmwf pfaphay;Ny;D rde;f r raMumufou l akd wGUu EGm;
udkay;cJh&ef pDpOfxm;\/ þodkYjzifh c&D;ESifvm&if;?
yJavSmfukefumeD;wGif rdef;rudk raMumufonfh
a,mufsm;wpfOD;udkawGY&ojzifh ygvmaomEGm;wpf
aumifukd ay;cJhavonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

yJavSmfESifhEGm;ukefoGm;onfhtcg olaX;BuD;
onf oabFmjyefxu G &f ef pDpOfaeqJwiG f EGm;,lomG ;
aoma,musfm;u jyefa&mufvmNyD; olaX;BuD;tm;
þodkYajymvdkufonf/
]]uRefawmfhudk EGm;csif;vJay;ygcifAsm}}
]]vJp&mEGm;r&Sdbl;? bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]uRefawmfhrdef;ru 'DEGm;ta&mifrBudKufbl;
ajymvdkYyg}}
]]uJ? EGm;omjyefay;ygawmh? cifAsm;zdkYawmh yJ
avSmaf wmifay;p&mrvdak wmhygbl;/ ESpcf gjyefaMumuf
wJhvlyJ}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

53

tmrcH
]]armif jrefjrefxprf;yg? olcdk;eJYwlw,f? cifh&JU
vuf0wfvufpm; xnfhxm;wJhaowÅmqDu toH
Mum;w,f}}
]]aeOD; t&rf;oGm;vdrYk jzpfb;l ? olc;kd rSmvufeuf
awGbmawGyg&if armif'ku©rsm;aeOD;r,f}}
]]jrefjrefoGm;ygarmif&,f? armifutouf
tmrcHxm;NyD;om;? cifh vuf0wfvufpm;awGu
rxm;&ao;bl;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

54

emwwfvdkufykHu

]]rif;rdef;rudk bmjyKvdkYuGmcsif&wmvJ}}
]]ighudk t½l;vdkYac:vdkYuG}}
]][m...r,m;ut½l;vkdYac:½kHeJY uGm&w,f
vdkYuGm}}
]]rif;pOf;pm;Munfah v? 'DuaeYapmapm igtdrf
jyefoGm;awmh? ighrdef;r[m a,musfm;wpfa,mufeJY
tdyfaew,fuG? igu'gbmvkyfwmvJvdkYar;awmh?
olu &Sifrjrifbl;vm;? ½l;aeovm;wJh? ighudkt½l;vkdY
ac:w,fAsm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

55

a&T&wk

touf 60ausmfNyDjzpfaomOD;zdk;at;qdkol
tbdk;BuD;wpfa,muf onf rdrdvufxyfcJhonfrSm
ESpfig;q,fjynfhNyD[kqdkum a&T&wkobifyGJ qif,if
usif;yavonf/ xdktcg tdrfeD;em;csif;rdwfaqG
rsm;u wtHhwMoESifh 0dkif;ípyfpkMuavonf/
]]OD;av;rdef;ru i,fi,fav;&Sdao;w,f?
b,f vdkeJYa&T&wkobifawGbmawGvkyf&wmvJ}}
xdktcg? OD;zdk;at;u þodkYjyefajymvkdufav
onf/
]]usKyyf xrqk;H rde;f reJY nm;wm'DuaeYqkd ESpif g;
q,f&SdoGm;NyD? tckrdef;ru eHygwfav;yg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

56

wefzdk;xm;ykHu

]]wpfaeYu uRefraps;xJoGm;&if; xbD&,f?

qG,fwm&,f? tuÐseJYzdeyf&,f ta&mifqifwl wGJ
a&mif;wm awGU&w,f}}
]][,f...&Sifha,musfm;udk ylqmygvm;}}
]]tJ'gaMumifh? uRefra,musfm;udk 0,fay;
atmifvyk rf ,f? olu Y kd tJ'gav;0wfjy&if ydNk y;D oabm
usrmS yJqNkd y;D tJ'aD eYu uRerf ud,k w
f ikd f xrif;[if;udk
t&om&Sd&SdeJY taumif;qkH;csufauR;vdkufw,f}}
]]oluvnf; oabmusrSmaygh}}
]][kww f ,f? oluodyaf umif;wmyJw?hJ rif;csuf
wJt
h xJrmS 'Davmufaumif;wm rawGUzl;ao;bl;wJ?h
tJ'rD mS wif uRerf utcGiahf umif;,lNy;D 'gqdb k mvuf
aqmifay;rvJvdkYar;vdkufw,f}}
]]olubmajymvJ? vdkcsifwmay;rwJhvm;}}
]]olajymwmu uRerf udt k ouftmrcHvyk af y;
r,fwJh? b,favmufwefzdk;xm;csifovJwJh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

57

vGwfvyfa&;

]]a&mh...cifrSmvdkufwJh ½kyf&SifvufrSwf okH;

apmif}}
]]tdk . . .armifuvnf;...tysi;f ajyvGwf
vGwv f yfvyf ESpaf ,mufwnf;oGm;zd[ Yk mud?k bmjzpf
vdkYvufrSwfokH;apmifawmif 0,fcJh&wmvJvdkY}}
]]vufrSwfokH;apmifu cifhazaz&,f? arareJY
cifah rmifav;zdaYk v? 'grScifeaYJ rmif vGwv f w
G vf yfvyf
tdrfrSmae&if; tyef;ajzEdkifrSmaygh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

58

ylp&mrvdkawmhyg

]]aemufqdk&if...igaoOD;awmh? rif;pdwfyl
p&mr&Sdawmhygbl;}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ&Sifh}}
]]ig'DaeY½kH;rSm touftmrcHaiG wpfodef;xm;
cJhNyDuG}}
]]'gqdk? &Sifaeraumif;jzpf&ifawmif q&m0ef
ac:zdkYrvdkawmhbl;ayghaemf}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

59

toGif;eJhtxkwf

]]awmf w d k Y a ,muf s m;awG u d k wpf c gwav

ta&;BuD;wJhpum;ajymcsifygw,f? 'gayrJh &SifwdkYu
Mum;wJph um;udk 'Dbufem;uoGi;f Ny;D [dk bufem;u
xkwfypfwwfw,f}}
]]at;...igvnf ; rif ; wd k Y r d e f ; rawG u d k
ta&;BuD ; wJ h p um;rajym&J b l ; ? rif ; wd k Y u
em;ES p f z uf e J Y e m;axmif NyD ;
ygpyfucsufcsif;xkwfypfwwfw,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

60

rvGefvGef;bl;vm;

]]b,fvdkvJarmif? 'DaeYtdrfjyefwm ESpfem&D

awmifaemufusygvm;? b,foGm;NyD; oa0xdk;ae
wmvJ}}
]]vrf;rSm um;wdkufcH&vdkYyguGm}}
]]trav;awmf? um;wdkufcH&wm ESpfem&DBuD;
rsm;awmifMumw,fwJh? rvGefvGef;bl;vm;awmf}}

61
'Dvdkqdkarmif&,f

]]armif[m aumvdyw f ek ;f u tm;upm;rSm qk

awGtrsm;BuD;&cJhw,fqdk? wu,fvm;[if}}
]][kww f mayghcif&,f? armifutav;rrSma&m?
vrf;avQmufeJY tajy;rSmyg qkawG&cJhwm}}
]]'Dvqdk akd rmif&,f...uav;udk vrf;avQmuf
csDcJhygOD;? tdrfjyefa&mufawmh cifhudkay;aygh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

62

aumif;uGm

]]&Siahf ,musmf ;u &Siu

hf ckd spaf yrJh 'DEpS x
f rJ mS awmh
tukeftusrsm;vdkY qGJBudK;tqef;uav;0,fay;Edkif
awmhrSmr[kwfbl;qdk? ckawmh... b,fvdkvkyfNyD;&
vmvJ? vSvdkufwm}}
]]uRerf a,musmf ;um;wdu k cf &H vdYk avsmaf Mu;&
wmeJY 0,fvdkufwm&Sifh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

63

aus;Zl;wifygw,f

]]armif...'Dwpfcg &efukefoGm;&if cifvnf;

vdkufcJhr,faemf}}
]][muGm...cifuvnf;? armifutvkyu f pd ö
eJo
Y mG ;wm ciftodom;eJ?Y bmvkyzf vYkd u
kd cf si&f wmvJ}}
]]txnfqef;awG 0,fcsifvdkYygarmif&,f}}
]][m...cifuvnf;? rEÅav;rSmvnf;txnf
qef;awGu 0,fvdkY&om;eJYuGm? 'DrSmyJ0,faygh}}
]]aumif;ygNyDarmif&,f? armifhqDu tJ'DcGifhjyK
csuf&atmif 0,fvdkufyg&apvdkY ajymae&wmyg?
aus;Zl;wifygw,farmif&,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

64

aemufqkH;tMuH

]]vkyyf gOD; 0wfvaHk wmf&rif;&JU...usKyrf ed ;f rudk

b,fvdkvkyf&rvJrodawmhbl;? usKyfwdwfwdwfjyef
vmwdkif; tdrfucdkif;wJhaumifeJY qdkzmBuD;ay:rSm ESpf
a,mufom;MunfEl;vdkY...}}
]]'DvdkqdkuGmvdkufaygh olaX;rif;&,f}}
]][m...ypönf;awGu olYemrnfeJYxm;wmAs?
usKyfrSm bmrSr&Sdawmhbl;jzpfoGm;rSmaygh}}
]]'gqd&k ifvnf; cdik ;f wJah umifukd tvkyu f xkwf
ypfvdkufAsm}}
]]cufwmu? usKyfrdef;ru xkwfcGifhay;rSm
r[kwfbl;}}
xdktcg? olaX;rif;onf cPrQpOf;pm;NyD;
aemuf 0wfvkHawmf&rif;tm; 0rf;omtm;&ajym
vdkufonf/
]][m...tBuH&NyD? 0wfvkHawmf&rif;a&U}}
]]b,fvdkvJolaX;rif;&JU ajymprf;ygOD;}}
]]usKyt f rd u
f qdzk mBu;D udk a&mif;ypfvukd af wmh
r,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

65

om"kuG,f . . .om"k

]]armifhudk OD;orD;uawmh wu,fharwåmppfeJY

vufcv H ukd Nf yu
D UJG ? armif&ifb,faeY vufxyfcsiv f }J }
]]olYoabmygyJOD;&JU}}
]]om"kuG,f...om"k? b,fvdkvufxyfr,f?
b,frSmvufxyfr,fqdkwma&m pDpOfNyD;NyDvm;}}
]]'guawmh olYtar&JUoabmtwdkif; uRef
awmfvkdufemyghr,f}}
]]om"ku, G .f ..om"k? armif&ifeOYJ ;D orD;vuf
xyfNy;D &if? b,frmS b,fvakd ervJ? bmvkypf m;MurvJ
uGJU}}
]]'guawmh? OD;oabmtwdkif; xm;&maeNyD;
OD;wdkYpm;ovdkyJ pm;aeyghr,fcifAsm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

66

'DvdkajymcJhwm . . .

]]&SiMf unfph rf;? uRerf udo

k ufoufvrd w f m? tp
wk e f ; uawmh &S i f h t azuq&m0ef q k d ? tck r S
okomefu okb&mZmqdkwm uRefrod&w,f}}
]]td.k ..igrif;udk ightazuq&m0efvYkd rajym
cJhygbl;}}
]]&Sirf vdref ?YJ aocsmjyefpOf;pm;? &Siaf jymcJw
h ,f}}
]]aMomf...[kwNf y?D igajymcJw h mu ightaz[m
q&m0efvkdYajymwmr[kwfbl;? ]aq;bufuvlawG
vufavQmh&if ightazvufxJ a&mufwmyJ}vdkY tJ'D
vdkajymcJhwm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

67

vlrSmtrsdK;

]]a[h...rif;ighuo kd cl ;kd rsK;d ? olc;kd rsK;d eJY ajymaygif;

rsm;vSNyD? vGefNyDayghuGm? igonf;rcHEdkifawmhbl;}}
]]&Siu
f rSew
f majymawmh emovm;? &Sin hf vD nf;
olYrdef;rudkcdk;,lwmyJ? &SifhOD;av;vnf; olYrdef;rudkcdk;
,lwmyJ? &Siv f nf;uRerf udck ;kd ,lwmyJ r[kwb f ;l vm;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

68

wdkuf½dkuftcsdK;

]]odyyHÜ nmwd;k wufvmwm[m aumif;vdu k w

f hJ
jzpf j cif ; ? ypö n f ; awG jref j ref v k y f E d k i f w ,f ?
rdik w
f pfaxmifavmufuakd wmif csucf si;f a&mufw,f?
bmvkyfvkyf csufcsif;NyD;wJhodyHÜacwfuG? tHhMop&m
raumif;bl; vm;}}
]]at;...igvnf;tHMh oaew,f? odyyÜH nmwd;k
wufNy;D ypön;f tqef;awGaygvmrS ighred ;f rtvSjyif
wmvnf; ydkydkNyD;Bumvmw,fuG}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

69

taMumif;od

½kyfacsmaom vli,fuav;rsm;udk pm;yGJxdk;

tjzpfcefYxm;aom [dkw,fwpfckwGif toufi,f
i,f rdef;racsmav;ESifh vlBuD;wpfa,mufwdkY oGm;
a&mufwnf;cdk&m aemufwpfaeYeHeufwGif xdkvlBuD;
onf refae*smxHa&mufvm\/
]]usKyftcef;udkvmwJh [dkpm;yGJxdk;vli,f cyf
acsmacsmaumifav; b,fa&mufoGm;vJ}}
]]OD;BuD;u tJ'Dpm;yGJxdk;eJYawGUcsifvdkYvm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;? usKyfrdef;rudk&SmcsifvdkYyg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

70

tusifhygaevdkhyg

tdrfwGifrdef;rtqlcH&avh&Sdaom a,musfm;
wpfa,mufonf c&D;oGm;&if; [dkw,füwnf;cdk\/
xrif;pm;csed af &mufaomtcg xrif;pm;&if; tdru f kd
vGrf;ojzifh pm;yGJxdk;tm; aiGwpf&mxkwfay;um þ
odkYtultnDawmif;cHavonf/
]]a[h...ightem;vmNy;D [dq k o
l nfqvl yk pf rf;
yguGm? rif;udkqlc aiGwpf&may;yghr,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

71

'DuaehrS . . .

]]tdrfaxmifa&;om,mapcsif&if rif;rdef;rudk
cs;D usL;ay;uG? rde;f rawGuajrm§ ufajymwmudk od&ufeYJ
oabmusw,fuG}}
oli,fcsif;\tBuHudk oabmusojzifh tdrf
a&mufaomtcg ZeD;jzpfou l kd tm;&yg;&cs;D usL;av
awmhonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

]]rif;'DuaeY csuw f [ hJ if;ujzifh t&om&Svd ukd f

wmuGm? ightartdrfwkef;u pm;&wmeJY bmrSrqdkif
bl;? rif;vuf&muawmhumG ? igawmh &moufyefpaJG e
NyD? wu,fhudkt&om&SdwJhvuf&myJ rdef;ra&U}}
xdkodkYcsD;usL;NyD;onfESifhwpfNydKifeuf ZeD;jzpfol
onf tm;&yg;&½Iu d u
f midak vawmhonf/ acsmí h ar;
aomtcgrS...
]]cgwdik ;f aeYawGwek ;f uawmh wpfcgrSrcs;D usL;yJ?
'DuaeY qdkifu[if;udk 0,fvmrS csD;usL;&w,fvdkY
awmfa&U}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

72
rajcmufao;vdkhyg

wpfa,mufwnf;armif;vmaom a&SUum;rS
trsdK;orD;onf um;armif;&if; vufwpfzufudk
xkwx f m;avonf/ xdt k cg aemufum;rS a,musmf ;
ysdKu a&SUum;onf vufxkwfonfhbufodkYauGUrnf
[k xifavonf/ þodkYtcsdefMumMum vufjyae
ojzifh aemufrSvdkuf&aom um;rSa,musfm;ysdKonf
rcsKywf nf;Edik af wmhbJ a&SUum;udk ausmw
f ufum a&SU
rSqD;ydwfNyD; þodkYar;vdkufonf/
]]cifAsm;? a&SUuaevufxkwfjyxm;NyD; tJ'D
bufukdvnf; rauGUbl;? bmvkyfwmvJAs? usKyfu
aemufuaeb,fvdkvkyfarmif;&rSmvJ}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

xkdtcg? a&SUum;rStrsdK;orD;u þodkYjyefajym

vdkufavonf/
]]aqm&D;yJ&iS ?f uRerf vufonf;qd;k Ny;D rajcmuf
EdkifvdkY vufudktjyifxkwfNyD; aevSef;wmyg&Sif}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

73

armifajymwmrSefw,f

wpfaeYwGif owif;pmt,f'DwmwpfOD;ESifh
ol\ZeD;wdo Yk nf ukeaf ps;EIe;f Bu;D jrifv
h m&jcif;ESihf pyf
vsO;f í tjiif;yGm;Muavonf/ t,f'w D mu wpfaeY
wGifukefaps;EIef;rsm; usqif;vm&rnf[k ajym\/
ol \ ZeD ; uaps;xJ w G i f aeY p Of a wG U ae&aom
udk,fawGU t& ukefaps;EIef;rsm;wpfaeYxufwpfaeY
yd k j rif h v mrnf jzpf a Mumif ; ajym\/
wpf a ,muf E S i f h w pf a ,muf ravQmh w rf ;
tacstwifajymMu&if; pum;rsm;Mu &\/
xdkaeYwpfaeYvkH; t,f'Dwmvkyfolonf pdwf
raumif;jzpfaeavonf/ xdaYk Mumifh owif;pmwdu k f
odkYa&mufaomtcg rMumrDukefaps;EIef;rsm;usqif;
awmhrnfhtaMumif;? tdrf&Sifrrsm;rylMu&ef aqmif;
yg;wpfyk'fa&;vdkufNyD; owif;pmxJ xnfhvkdufav
onf/
aemufwpfaeYwGif t,f'DwmZeD;onf olY
a,musmf ;jzpfol t,f'w D mtm; þodaYk jymvdu k af v
onf/
]]armifa&...armifajymwmrSew f ,f? 'DuaeYyJ
owif;pmxJrSmygvmNyD? wpfaeYrSm ukefaps;EIef;us
qif;&r,fwJh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

74

vlMuD;vlaumif;awG&Sdvdkh

]]rif;vdak csmarmvSywJh rde;f rysKd av;rsKd ;u bm

jyKvdkY 'Dvdkae&mvmNyD; oDcsif;qdk&wmvJ}}
]]'Dae&mrSm tefu,fBu;D wdv Yk dk vlBu;D vlaumif;
awGukd awGUEdik v f yYkd g? pmBunfw
h u
kd rf mS awmh b,fawGU
EdkifyghrvJ&Sif}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

75

jyefrajymygeJhqdkwm

]][dak umifrudk rajymygeJq

Y w
kd phJ um;ukd &Siu
f
[dkaumifrudkoGm; ajymw,fqdk}}
]]igvnf; [dkaumifrudkajymcJhygw,f? igajym
wmudk nnf;udkjyef rajymygeJYqdkwm [dkaumifru
nnf;udkjyefajymw,fMunfhprf;}}
]]'gyJaemf...[dkaumifru&Sifhudkajymwm
uRerf ukjd yefajymw,fvYkd [dak umifrudk &Sijf yefrajym
eJYaemf}}

76

owdxm;bdkhrvdkol

]]uRef a wmf . ..[d k t `rT m yl ; nD t pf r xJ u

ti,feJY ,lawmhrvdkY}}
]][...ol w d k Y u ½k y f c sif ; od y f w l w muG ?
rif;b,f vdkvkyfNyD; rrSm;atmifaervJ}}
]]'guawmh...uRefawmfu owdxm;zdkY rvdk
ygbl;? olwdkYuom owdxm;ae&rSmyg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

77

a,mu©rrsm;aemf

]]igvufxyfwJhaeYuMum;&wJh ajymoH qdkoH

awGeYJ tckMum;&wmawG[m wjcm;pDjzpfaew,fu}G }
]]rif;vufxyfwJhaeu bmajymoHMum;&vJ}}
]]igha,mu©rtxD;BuD;a&m trBuD;a&m ESpf
a,mufpvkH;u igaumif;wmawGcsnf;yJ &SmazGajym
Muw,f}}
]]tckaum? bmajymMuovJ}}
]]igraumif;wmcsnf;yJ&SmazGajymMuw,fuG}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

78

rvkyf&&ifraeEdkif

&Gmwpf&mG wGif udzk ;kd cemrnfwl vlEpS af ,muf&dS

avonf/ wpfaeYwGif udkzkd;cwpfa,muf\ZeD;rSm
½kwfw&ufaoqkH;oGm;NyD; aemufudkzdk;cwpfa,muf
\avSrSm epfoGm;avonf/
þwGi&f mG xJrS tar;tjref;xlí pyfpv k aS om
a':ouf&Snfu avSepfoGm;aomudkzdk;cudk ZeD;qkH;
onfhudkzdk;ctxifESifh ar;vkdufavonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

]]Mum;&wm0rf;enf;p&myJudkzdk;c&,f}}
]]ukodkvfuHw&m;aygh a':ouf&Snf&,f}}
]]'geJ?Y tckb,fvrkd sm; csujf yKwpf m;aomufae
MuovJ}}
]]t&ifuwnf;u usKyw f tYkd rd rf mS rD;zdak csmifukd
orD;BuD;uyJ tkyfxdef;wmyg? usKyfuawmh c&D;oGm;
&if;pm;wmrsm;ygw,f? tckvnf;topf&SmaeygNyD}}
]][,f...topf&Smw,f? jrefvScsnfvm;
uG,f}}
]]usKyu f 'Dtvkyt
f udik yf v
J yk af eawmh 'grSr&Sd
&ifrjzpfbl;? usKyfvnf;ae&wm [mwmwmBuD;jzpf
aew,f}}
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k w f mvJ udzk ;kd c&,f trav;
Mum;&wmawmif tonf;awGtlawG wkefvScsnfh
aemf}}
ajymajymqdkqdkESifh a':ouf&Snfonf tdrfodkY
jyefajy;avawmhonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

79

em;rvnfwJha&m*g

]]cifhudkomr&&if avmuBuD;[m armifhtzdkY

tarSmifxkBuD;jzpfawmhrSmyJ? wdrfarSmifawGzkH;vkdY rdk;
om;awGpkvmwJhtcg? aea&mifjcnfxGufvm&if
tvif;a&mif&ovkd armift h zdYk aerif;Bu;D ygyJcif&,f}}
]]&Sio
f muAsmpyf&if vlawGem;rvnfwahJ &m*g
pGJukefrSmyJ}}

80

aygif;&cufwJhol

]]aMomf...a,musfm;rsm;aygif;&oif;&cuf
vdkufwmaemf? apmapmuxGufoGm;wJhvlu tpu
uRerf eJY tqifajyae&muae bmrajymnmrajymyJ
jAKef;qdkcsufcsif;xoGm;wmudkyJMunfh? a,musfm;awG
udkaygif;&if owdxm;omaygif;yg&Sif}}
]]udprö &Syd gbl;? tJ'guRerf 'DtxJ0ifvmwm ol
jrifvdkYyg? oluuRefra,musfm;&Sifh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

81

yxrtqifhuwd

]]&Sifha,mufsm;u&Sifhudk um;r0,fay;awmh
bl;aygh}}
]]r[kwfygbl;? 0,fay;rSmyg 'gayrJh uRefru
puftaMumif; bmrSem;rvnfao;awmh? yxr
tqifh uwdwnfwJhtaeeJY tyfcsKyfpufudk 0,fay;
ao;w,fav}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

82

wu,fhrdef;r

]]ighum;udkigu wu,fhrdef;rvdkYac:w,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]um;u aumif;csif&ifaumif;NyD; ysufcsif&if
ysufw,fuGm? ajy;wJhtcgvnf; odyfajy;wmyJ? NyD;
awmh vlpnfwJhae&mrSm cPcPrD;cdk;xGufw,f?
vlrsm;rsm;pD;&if avwif;w,f? tdrfjyefa&muf&if
av a&mhygava&m? 'gaMumifh igu wu,frh ed ;f rvdYk
emrnfay;xm;wmav}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

83

rvdkawmhyg

]]ighwlr...bmvdkYtdrfaxmifrjyKao;wmvJ?
'Dt&G,af &mufNy;D tdraf xmifrjyKbJ wd&pämefawGeaYJ e
wmudk vlawGuuJh&JUvSNyD}}
]]tdk...b,folawGuJh&JU?
uJ h & J U ...ud k , f h 0 rf ; em ud k , f y J o d w ,f ?
uRefrrSmpum;ajymwJh Muufwla&G; vnf;&Sdw,f?
a[mifwwfwJhacG;vnf;&Sdw,f? nn tpmpm;wJh
aMumif v nf ; &S d w ,f ? tJ ' D a wmh . ..
tdrfaxmifjyKzdkYvdkao;ovm;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

84

taruaumif;wmyg

]]&Sif uRerf ud&k wm odyu

f aH umif;w,frw
S ?f &Sif
tNrJwrf; [if;aumif;aumif;awGpm;&awmhr,f}}
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vm;? igtpurod&ygvm;uGm? wu,fyg}}
]]uRefru rcsufwwfygbl;? [if;csufaumif;
wmu uRefrtaryg}}

85
apmifh&wmcsif; twlwlyg

]]ighorD;vufxyfNyD;awmh tysdKb0eJY bmrsm;

uGmjcm;wmawGU&ovJ}}
]]qefuY sib
f ufEpS cf u
k kd awGU&w,farar? tysKd
b0wkef;uawmh oef;acgifxdatmif olrjyefrcsif;
apmifah e&w,f? vufxyfNy;D awmhvnf; oef;acgifxd
atmif olrvmrcsif; apmifhae&wmygyJ}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

86

aemufvdkufyguGm

]]uJ...&SifhorD;uawmh tdrfaxmifjyKzdkY &nf

&G,fNyDwJh? &Sifu taztaeeJY uefYuGufOD;rSmvm;}}
]]a,mu©ruom tdrfaxmifa&;rSm uefYuGuf
wwfwmyg? a,mu©rxD;u aemufvdkufyguGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

87

nDwlnDrQ

vifr,m;uGm&Sif;&mü w&m;½kH;u ypönf;wpf

0ufpD,l&rnf[k trdefYcsrSwfvdkufonf/
xdktcg? a,musfm;jzpfolonf tdrfodkYjyefvm
um olYt0wftpm;rsm;udk wpf0ufqkwfNzJypfonf/
rdef;rt0wftpm;rsm;udkvnf; wpf0ufpD qkwfNzJ
onf/ ukvm;xdkif? pm;yGJ? ckwif? jcifaxmif? apmif
tm;vkH;udkvnf; wpf0ufpDcGJjcrf;qkwfNzJvdkufonf/
r,m;jzpfoul vif\tjyKtrlukd &Jpcef;odt Yk
aMumif;Mum;\/ xdtk cg vifjzpfou l w&m;olBu;D \
trdefYt& wpf0ufpDcGJ&jcif;jzpfaMumif; &Sif;jyvdkuf
avonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

88

odatmifvdkhyg

]]uReaf wmfrh ed ;f reJu

Y mG wJt
h aMumif; owif;pm
xJxnfhay;prf;yg}}
]]owif;tjzpfawmh xnfv h rYkd &bl;? aMumfjimqdk
&ifawmh xnfah y;yghr,f/ bmjzpfvYkd rde;f reJu Y mG wmudk
owif;pmxJxnfhcsifwmvJ}}
]]'Dhjyifrdef;rawG odatmifvdkYyg}}

89

armifhvufrSwfvdkY

]]armifa&? cif&h ifbwfu&ifx;kd uav; cg;ydu k f

EIdufoGm;NyD? 'ku©ygyJ}}
]]rif;ES,uf mG ? vufBu;D wpfcv
k ;Hk u rif;&ifbwf
udkvmEIdufwm rodbl;vm;uG}}
]]cifu armifhvufrSwfvdkY Munfhaewmyg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

90

t<um;NydKifyGJ

]]uRefruawmh 0wfaewJhpdefem;uyf ta&mif

rSed v
f m&if yk;d uwåyD geJyY w
G af y;w,f/ ywåjrm;vufpyG f
ta&mifrSdefvm&ifawmh 0dkift&ufeJY okwfay;w,f/
eDvmvufpyG t f a&mifredS v f m&ifawmh EGm;EdeYk o
YJ w
k af y;
w,f/ &SifwdkYvuf0wfvufpm;awGudka&m b,fvdk
vkyfovJ}}
]]uRerf uawmh vuf0wfvufpm;awG ta&mif
rSdef&if vTifhypfvdkufwmyJ}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

91

ranmif;ygbl;

]]om;om;u azhazhaygifay:rSm xdkifaeawmh?

azazanmif;rSmaygh}}
]]ranmif;ygbl;arar? ararawmoGm;wke;f u
qdk&if aeYwdkif;wpf aeukefxkdifwm&Sdw,f}}
]]ighom;u rif;tazaygifay:rSm wpfaeukef
xdkifw,f [kwfvm;}}
]]uRefawmfr[kwfygbl; arar}}
]]'gjzifh b,folxdkifwmvJ}}
]]a':av;xdkifw,f arar}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

92

bmrIrSrjzpfawmhbl;

]]rif;rde;f rudk cd;k ajy;wJah umifukd vdu

k Nf y;D owfyg
vm;}}
]]igvdu
k o
f wf&if vlowfrjI zpfrmS aygh? ighred ;f reJY
MumMumae&if olYbmomolowfaoawmh? igbm
trIrS rjzpfawmhbl;ayghuG}}

93

cspfvdkufykHrsm;

]]&Sifha,musfm;u &Sifhudkawmfawmfcspf&JUvm;}}
]]awmfawmhfudkcspfw,f? cspfvdkufykHrsm; uRefr
udck NJG y;D tvkyo f mG ;&rSmawmif aMumufw,f&iS ?hf ckxd
olYrSmbmtvkyfrSudk r&Sdbl;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

94

ydkcspfykHu

]]&Siu
f uRerf xuf t&ufuykd ckd spo
f vm;? 'gyJ
odcsifw,f}}
]]rdef;r&m rif;udkwpfaeYrSm 24em&DvkH;cspfyg
w,fuGm? t&ufudkawmh wpfaeYrSwpfykvif;wnf;
cspfwmyguGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

95

rdef;rwdkhtaMumif;

]]ighrdef;rtaMumif;awmh rajymcsifygbl;uGm?
olrY mS tm;wdik ;f ol&Y UJ yxra,musmf ; aumif;aMumif;
csnf;yJajymaew,fuG}}
]]awmfao;wmayghuGm? ighrdef;ruawmh ol
aemuf,lr,fhvif aumif;wJhtaMumif;csnf; ajym
ajymNyD; Ncdrf;ajcmufaew,fuGm}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

96

csefyD,Hcsif;twlwl

]]rif; [dktrsdK;orD;udk ydk;aew,fqdkuG}}

]]at;uG? tJ'gbmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]rif;owdxm;aemf? olYtpfudku vufa0SY
csefyD,HBuD;aemf}}
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97

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f u
J G
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pdwu
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 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

98

wpfESpfwpfcg

]]b,fES,fvJa[h...awmfawmftvkyfrsm;
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vnf; rarheJYoli,fcsif;}}
]]tem;,lzdkY tcsdefr&ygbl;uGm? igom...
rtm;wm? ighrdef;ruawmh wpfESpfwpfcg tem;,l
Edkifao;w,fuG}}
]]wpf E S p f w pf c g b,f o G m ;NyD ;
tem;,lwmvJuGm}}
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pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

99

nHUvdkufwm

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f m? 'D0w¬Kxu
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wm ESpfaygif; 100 eD;yg;ruawmhbl;}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

100

*kPf

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oGm;&wmvJ}}
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aew,f? 'ghaMumifh ayghuG}}
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ovm;? bmqdkifvkdYvJ}}
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Y aru olwx Ydk uferd w
hf v
hJ u
l kd vufrxyf&
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pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

101

NydKifyGJ

]]uRerf a,mufsm;u awmfawmfx;l jcm;wJh vlyJ

&Sifh}}
]]b,fvdkaMumifhvJ}}
]]avmurSm owdr&avmufatmif t&ufrl;
aewJh vlawGeJYpm&if uRefra,musfm;[m awmf
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]]uRefra,musfm;vdkaygh&Sif}}
]]&Sifha,musfm;u b,fvdkvlrdkYvJ}}
]]urÇmay:rSm&SdwJh vlykawGeJY ,SOf&if uRefr
a,mufsm;[mav t&yft&SnfqkH;yJ&Sifh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

102

aphpyfvdkufMuykHu

½kH;wpf½kH;wGif pma&;rESpfa,mufonf rdrdwdkY

a,musmf ;rsm; aphpyfMuyku H kd NyKd iaf jymaeMuavonf?
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vk;H udk jrefrmhtoHu owif;aMunmcgeD;? pHawmfcsed f
wD;&if rSefrSeftcdsefudkufoHywfay;avh&Sdw,f&Sifh}}
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xm;wwfw,f}}

103

apmapmu ajyma&maygh

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]]C&m0goqdkwm tdrfaxmifjyKwm? NyD;awmh
tdraf xmifjyKvYkd &Sm&azG& auR;arG;&wm? tdraf xmif
cdkifNrJatmif? aysmfatmif tdkuGm...tukefvkH;
avQmufvkyf&wmudk C&m0go ac:w,fuG}}
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jyóem&SmwmvdkY apmapmxJu ajymvdkuf&if NyD;
a&m[m}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

104

b,faehvJ

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av;udk zuferf;aewm om;awGUvdkufw,f}}
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bl;uG,f erf;Muygap}}
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awmh vufxyfrSmvJ arar}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
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pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

105

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f m&S&d ifawmif
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kd &d if 'DuaeY ighred ;f r ightyd f
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bufuigwpfoufvkH;vdkufyghr,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

106

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pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
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107

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108
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pdwu
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109 pum;ajymazmf
ESajrmwwfaomvifa,musfm;onf wpfcg
wpf&HrSom rdef;rvufxJodkYaiGudk tyfavh&Sdojzifh?
wpfBurd w f iG rf ed ;f ru ratmifth nf;Edik af wmhyJ þokYd
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pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
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110

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axmifusw,f/ tdrfaxmifuswJhaeYupNyD; bBuD;
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'DuaeYwdkifyJqdkygawmhuG,f}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

111
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112

wpfckawmh&Sdw,f

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pum;rrsm;bl;uG}}
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w,fuG}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

113

aESmifh,Sufjcif;wpfrsdK;

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S af eygw,f?
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aESmifh,Sufwmaygh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

114

q,frdepfavmufapmifhygOD;

]]xrif; rusufao;bl;vm;uG? qmvSNyD?

rusufao;&if igawmh qdkifoGm;pm;vdkufawmhr,f
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pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

115

ajymifoGm;&if

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bmjzpfvdkY rwdkuf wmvJ}}
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kd v
f u
kd vf Ykd ajymifomG ;&if twGi;f xJ
ucef;qD;awG npf ayaewm vljrifuek rf mS aygharmif}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

116

robm0 wm;r&

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&Sdovm;}}
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jyifaew,fuG}}

117

aemufa,musfm;

]]a'gufwm tjref<uyg&Sif? uRefra,musfm;

trl;vGefvmNyD; wpfnvkH;tefaevdkYyg}}
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a,mufsm; raomufwufwmusKyfodygw,f}}
]]r[kwbf ;l a'gufwm&JU? 'gu aemufa,musmf ;
yg}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

118

a&m*g

]]tdrfa&mufawmh uRefawmfha&m*groufom
vdkY jyefvmwmyg q&mr}}
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ajymygOD;}}
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&,f}}
]]b,fvdkqef;wmvJ}}
]]tckq&mrudjk rifawmh uReaf wmhaf &m*gouf
omoGm;jyefw,f? tJ'g bma&m*gvJq&mr}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

119

tajr§mufMudKufol

]]a'gufwm uReaf wmfrh ed ;f r vnfyif;emaewm

acgif;vSnfhvdkYr&bl;}}
]]udprö &Syd gbl; olu
Y akd jrmS ufNy;D cs;D rGr;f ay;vdu
k ?f
rdef;rawGu ajr§mufajym&if acgif;uav;vSnfhvm
wwfw,fAs}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

120

qufMudK;pm;yghr,f

½k;H wpf½;Hk wGif wdik ;f usKd ;jynfjyKaqmif&u G o f al &G;yGJ

usi;f y&m? qkay;&ef tcuftcJjzpfaeojzifh ok;H `rmT yl;
arG;ol txufwef;pma&;rwpfO;D tm; 'dik ;f qkcs;D jri§ hf
vdkufavonf/ xdktcg qk&oltrsdK;orD;u þodkY
aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefajymMum;avonf/
]]uRefr[m okH;`rTmyl;arG;NyD; wdkif;jynf
vlOD;a& wdk;wufatmif aqmif&GufcJhvdkY ckvdk
wkid ;f usKd ;jynfjyK 'dik ;f qkBu;D ud&k cJwh myg/ 'gayrJh
'dik ;f qkqw kd mu ok;H ESpf qufwu kd &f rS ydik q
f ikd w
f hJ
twGuf aemifEpS Ef pS rf mS vnf; uRerf qufvuf
BudK;pm;ygr,fqdkwJhtaMumif; uwdjyKygw,f
&Sifh}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

121

nnf;wkdhacwfvuf&m

]]tckacwf"mwfykHqdkifawGrsm; rBuKdufaygif
awmf? avmu"mwfynmawGrsm; wpfaeYwjcm;
qkwf,kwfvmw,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ bGm;bGm;&JU}}
]]bmjzpf&rSmvJath...nnf;yJ Munfph rf;ygOD;?
igwdiYk ,fi,fu"mwf ykq H &m&JUvuf&meJY tcknnf;wdYk
acwf "mwfyq Hk &m&JUvuf&mudk Munfph rf;ygOD;/ igh½yk f
u tr,fBuD;tkdusaewmyJ? [dkwkef;u½dkufxm;wJhykH
rsm; b,favmufacsmovJ}}

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd
 usm;eJhr(tcspfESihftdrfaxmifa&;)[morsm;

122

enf;ao;w,f

]][dktrsdK;orD;[m odyfNyD;vSwmyJuG}}

]]oG m ;rvk y f e J Y o l i ,f c sif ; ...om;zG m ;aq;½k H u

q&m0efruG? olYa&SUrSm uav;udk erf;&ifawmif
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taigufcH&wm awmif enf;ao;w,f}}

pdk;jrifhvwf &SmazGpkpnf;wifjyonf/

pdwu
f ;l csKcd sKd