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24 2 International organizations: an early history ‘Thu caper car the Rtn of marten! epnaon (0s) ar, heey lnetcdf oh a con ‘sidan lowed an expansianary ase atheend ofthe econ is ‘Mer Daring ine th Eopen se ten edt matte ning ‘eufom opened ote bard astm ‘Sitemap ute apprentice dp ‘tacos pate tr rcgised he ed more siete ‘tion pm srcte Tr hater Heer 1 log [Stee veapping apes ctu rhe nd ofthe Mpc is (als) tele commentenen of te Pe Ward We (1919 te meray ‘tm bemen the Fas and Second Weed Wer (191-99), andthe er ‘Bef Sec Wren he ede bop bg Srtngth th ction fume ech rps th onl paid fv tealy goon cbr od coal cons of 108, ‘etn yarn pose deal hye de ipgctangrin the Ep poll eam Te epee ed fom agin rel righ teh enay edhe yor theese and andr of et sce Ahh ee of et ewe Oye mayne ck ved oe pi hac wr and he pac fecal we egal of penne Beginnings Cenc daient cae mistersmecharems fete eoperaten it ‘err te denopment ofr (Cane 19s 17) an pen ta aes ac the ma cnn of 10 the ed dt at ate ‘ning seveign pli nes hough the cept cote (Gun) many sche teh pepe ture hone {Se tai ce Wp ar which nape sat node aon ‘cerry efector Inpro nd eons (Andee 1996) Scant ede ‘Prod wit need ssl tometer cesogy, Smite ap emis propel an epeceented spscsion “ioc aren cnc Enemy psig by 1 he wd sno ated athe defeat try (ieee 2009) depends pe eto ‘Betled wed ouh of Candes pecenitonsnelpeognean sane ‘eo Gatos sing teh nesta depen a ‘Served or geen meio ‘Upper in the minds of etemen emitting tos rc sce snd eenunietnepedene 9 he ey ent he nd he ec lent meet teesind cet sd ‘ight tsi hal inl wae opus a th al rece vocal ee Tir ‘eterna rie eet ofan re te ne ‘ent econ eres Sats cogadh lang tall be Modul epson nce Ge delet farmed et cep epics poe oman it pap “Thesiger Congest ly evident psec ‘Wi te Cogs of Ves (1S) the Conga a be aly Ae Uisia hear the tne the Gt Powe sgh ery to raf aap plier Tousen nance the ce ng 10st rer ne spc ol whch ms the "Case nope: Toonded by sero acted gains Nepean wd es ite) Earp re ewer apes enc aun ae et ‘ase pse mating snes power cndutd eh epae ‘ipnmay and pac connces Ge ower mating de ot fat {Be paces ote epee cng pl tak hl. Bete eraioulesesaios meni i AL Ns and 1916, 105 cetences wee hl dete Won ap fhe Set re ap 9) meng te os Splomacy baa st fle nh 1 etry (Cade 1964) ‘Ml engin to Bh sol rola dens Sect and tay fay entrees bint arn al oh ie ‘Sut ntary were ste decent long oer ed indy o> Srengeningvocebonds ‘espn nent sc peme oi ‘eve bate Confesof eso co haere te or ls IS a eevee a ‘scat wtl 28). Hower soe colrerspovde eel irc nang pinto bree 1st oof pbc iteatona ‘Ties (1) Te rw pte bynes terrapin ill es en ten et Mey ftrefPity tec! heen erences sme PU “Spode ate nce afar Carentan ‘yb 0s mcs the International Re Cra wee bbe Ge Ces ‘Scns cn ereninoe Many wert edwin ec grea tment aban tad sur feed exch by «be ct rma oslo ts npn ono bd ‘tenons hncieendene, kee tmp dole Tngeph (oe Teecmnentio)Unon In 1865, the Iran Metered Organ 1873 (po the Weed Maer Orgies he User Pera Unie (UPL) ened nly = ‘Se Gener Pol Unen 074 Te nero! rae of Wed 2ndmtua oe ands to earl vibe mete meant ens Ininsratonliadesd comer the PUs cain blog te tech erpnastons he uve ote pest The Pe Co {rth Pecan af nda Ppt {he prc of pe ‘rede 4 wl Bern Carton rh Peet {ley and Arti Wes epi flower eas te The ‘crete ted bythe corer ee mergdin 193 nd ‘cane the ated eemaoral Ree soe Ptr nde pry hve aeons wer ered inte wo he West ‘eid jer Oat nh cron nen re ‘The Red Cross ~ the origin and development of a hybrid international organization ‘ein eto lone ca ting Rel Deed tyacteamrelptes tebe (59) a Da var nl erbond mca ftp gee ed ‘Eisen pen tor since ‘sitet omen pr ed Dat lo cement eect nigntony npc, Sie a came he nnn se ayy ed are et ‘em snr rg tac otro Toman sn finda CRs basing ae atoll ed edad ered eg ‘teen ni Tmo iy on ond ng ane ‘ats then peeing angi cen saps pot le (Geka lettre ona ens Revved oh se aig teeny mbes repped 1 Lectin nc tenn rma cs a ahmed al ener piece ert ed Welter Corton uci ohyoeni ce ‘gf wed we bea scr ote] nant a cio nares rps a TER test Sete ne sushi namo an earch ee eign teac heed apc cacy nde ‘ae dey ic top mentor oneal bc an EAL crete python br betel Tagen obese Neal Sct cet ‘pcan papi dng gh meee SS cy ote cn gre ae he i capone ana bmn see ORO ‘Stl nne newb rea negara pnd bi Een eae fata ‘ean cag tern ene Sec nd yey itd tins mained sed he en fhe ew rr 19 to nee Cen at innced orange intial pensar tere 2 arm tr oa eons fm tte Parone, Cocieny ‘he reporlepatiion war eased te ersbor! Beas {Ste ane Raptr (190 Be pce fr Onan Aneta atx Oogont st ota so eam ethneemn ben patel uy cafe ean note Heh Oyptatn Th het of tina as ping sdb peor ft notin Ye et Ieper cle nnd pve ey waning at th de ten, Dat 1S aoa ened tt apc pe Sher mr dha y= dso rd mkt oe ron, {Sie ie incre ie Aiea neon {kr wold become the UN food sn gnshe Orson (AO). ‘ir snd nip oud pong Word Cerf Aue Hower ave oosred ter input sete nd inte Intnl Cantona Lac Cov train ‘Wheat Ageement prevent verpedactin sn tb pny the Ft lusnal Canvnton on hat Petco ‘Wha sore 20st int al Bee 0 ny by the wap Appeasement ure Ft Wo ie Osher red ‘wheel eeet net opr aed erp ste INGO? oe ‘etna asocio (eg the ltrsbra rte of Ads tov seu the Wot Ran! Aon. Sask he ria Cont af Pn whose tay wat never ied by enough ate mee ‘bern A fre gap was bed ta neo xing 0s (othe ‘ral Racoon et 7 sd the ltr opr ‘onmaio ne FAO). alt leave Sg Union ma Se ‘nd 1920 el fo eee seen eae te ens Sip Oration ‘rh nT Hag i 199 aed 19 rman 1 ppc ie "way yn the deca no Buopens power ca onlin (4 aes atte te coke computed {TH0 2s only Epon prs 199, Ble bigot Times fhe st or We Hogue meeting ted pes cre Pre ef seasonal ear ergnatans taht cere {Eos fogowr coltctne challenges woes aig fae MEY ‘eralrcedrrt abt trata pes ep ‘niahe Conc pn bentonite polis Sgutomy canting cond pt of he tees ecay with los bog the chp oom wh meer 10s weld, Se {ser of cemtmpoy 10s wee sea ree ang permanent el tol ranetny onan of ein ling ramen cs cose {gona bodies wih eid meres See eons ch {Senge fee sof Cre Powe were and weld {adr the develop opr war 0s gay ter er ant ‘hefhed are ae cer wee tl may pa aap 22 erate: aetstn=4S we ahs oreanes tract ze aa bse fe Fd ce eda nn and ye ‘eer of ececie [Rio and Zag 206 $5), Abo hee members wre dem ‘tds bandl een clan etn Epc ie Th UE the pte eg, da tt te IGE sinner oeqeaerepela ans ‘woe an ncn ent ue pena snd wetness lr Tim econeme geenace, el ht petence or gelatin ‘soar (on Bast erento Folie ey 10 depen ‘She anal reget by fae tnrlapeodnce While ye Sly medet enya the dois of gs pete whee den aires wert ah ey de ices ear lo ‘Siesta ates eny th beni fant genet eas tency aed pele coopersie speemer Aap Concert ‘BEC deengemansputly peed il sberlin vee tne dius coke nde for semi th en le [ey eeu bping he oon fos ier wo ree rhe by encring reviuly wenegaod tet, poring hte tederap fr cao of ory pean wo cing ‘eso hele ey opt play egg ad fling the Da The interwar years ‘he itera epoch wna» gusta sd gu 10s Quy We so Sager (1978 251-3 ‘44 Tor beeen 918 and 1989 an speech the pwn ‘eng emery of there Ors ie ge mmr oY we ‘ataecnged Qual efor an ncn were sage ‘Sgsmorng yom lee cofdeaone eang wih pec ose ‘The inptn haste ther cana Baap recent ey by ‘haven vanguard flings peel erat edr a e119 anus Pace Cofrence tallow he el of th ie Wi Wa To 221 res he ing of coagrstins angst he Get Paes nt ae {eet cary ane ute he ware expan ender ‘Tena of pone inte mente! ste The a rel he ‘we tht the ConretfErope and 0s te lero ting pace Sd ceaprion Beco they col at ere dbo poe od Stes woud net sede ony ever wey ates Contig ‘era wean en set ean he tug pom, Sehnert ae bee seed there te sore {bore elpene vf the interes en a ting + peee ‘ey he Pace Conference ut to ion» pitine tesa {Sonic uceig Ort campo and mate eb ea es edt eae tt esa fd lar wu be jt Tee ‘pian inp ratodta da whine tet te setbceet a ert peed nil ft Langer of Natt (Geteag ke terotondsee Organ (120 and te Bink Iseratnl Sete (BS) The Lena sn LO ee theese ‘fom hch the concept fan timation il serce depend 3p The League of Nations The Lng wt tbh by Arie te 26 fhe Tay Vel ‘Unite the Caner f Boop te Lega ad mere pprtnances oo 10 dng titrate ede th dary fh ot Seca Genel (SC) Sr Ee Drommond (Bor 1-Alhogh kee shyla nt wpe ve Bk yp ‘hac foehadonedthc Commision the Earopean Ui tan the ON ‘TheLtagucgoveming bed the Andy af tbe eter rt ealy inGeney ceed wi eh wars prmaset Caunel paige ‘ON Stet Come (80 the guts Cael bth emer ad ‘etvingmembensTheptosnet mene wee the Gt Powe Fane, ay Jpn she UK sn le Germany andthe Sore Uno (USS), Schl ering meme were ected the Anes hanag the Unpertance of sorry buh he Aventy an the Coane eed ‘haces Seana The Lear race at dewopedte peste cep ind scecenene pees One pe ewe at ‘mits on may say, armen the Cesena erate: aetstin © 47 SIRERIC DRUMMOND - SECRETARY-GENERAL OF ‘THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS (1919-33) Sen aoanallonashsrrsts ncaces hs rpora seat J2eremeieesndsyonmriect — batchaqmsnaie tera manaicners one upto gare ‘arson o man tinea spy ne (Cnn gee SSersernl cheese mop tevemsurossesedte burst essay sea Soethetiirsestarie Wfatw dh rte ‘sd mands, Mandates yee the mechani vag wc hr Leng ‘een depth acim women sey cl rt sn el al ceptn new plenn yte enyoncopn, “The Lag warned rere te pas tinea dpe Uy url sed proms dmrmaent Cas ped der opt often teres baron br tne eco ile, ‘Shc centnprny arsalecary geet The nt wat Seon bu be Leaps war Be orane seve cay he [Shihan etn ret inglcalpence nde endo nthe colic tuta esis ngs na ded on ‘heme inogttanaut techno fa onthe tn the meaty Ell he Langan scsly raed apts Benen ‘Seve ed Poland ot Rd ned tore aed nd Gro, trv Uppe Sn inomen Alban, Croce oa Tepe eer ee Somme renter a between he emt cme ef Fnce, Germany {SU Bagon oer the Rake Toe Leaps erect ae peed 3 ‘etree Colo od Peru nected er ete Upper con ‘aah Tae mandate wich wre nltane ure Sco Word Wat tod tanto tthe UN nck weston ect, wee 1 Mit acne Par eae Lege ed the ape Sern andthe Ree Cay of Dandi Inch tet icone! puseping open va Kelas tain erent ont Spt arnt dteron tat {try wold op te Uc Cana or Each: Rept thr step ere eveadwes oy halla sree reed de Scherer versenden sah Wty {beLeapet craton, Greece cole sepa eft pest had Seespcdnderthe Coven ofthe Lens the Tey Tae te lowing yo enc and un ope were sea ite he Ra nd he "incor decaed Ths ely cen epoed wee nthe Covent ye Lage espe ety what tse ates ky atari tw {all toed by he potatoes Gap, Goan od tay ayn the Cog lip ewes the Legos and» more rcpt sins, Tmt, the ‘pe snd he Ravan maha dpe mes of ep may ‘ebun wee elgo uae torepsteite Wi ber bupes oan ‘ukety tele ad smaieatebarertedby teint E cntaryEeope coooned + bea bmn ce The Lage ced by cresting sn 10 in 191, he High Comaon ot Reig (HCN) ed by Fi Msn he At err, eas ‘man nd satit Nene ed hs tgs ein tee {expand sd ene on 10 designe egy ars empory fe ‘sate esc roped by be Ran i wae Bye eo te Ips CR ad weed eprint Rep Sean cack fea Reign Tiff the Lea ese ih Nebel Dae ‘urn 1938 eedtheaphostthe Scand ed Watend oust teed inet Une Nats ‘The dtd wrk fhe Lege prong the UN Se Aerts repnng mrcte tug rote opm Watching = pti, ‘CEventon in 901 ned mrt amr utter ac See yoyo doe e Leoge rb Sper ‘natin nan eh ppt and epson a ‘onus snd peblsed + Mon Blng Susur str ared Feary the Ina the Langa Sot i ot frie ch cocoa si "y bowee 939, een eal nd ented "heey bgt msn 20031) ds ew en ‘esta reponse wer hela nde stefan ‘etn ie Cnt Catster Sen! sn Heute Caer) Bee ins pre ie Depa Be) eae ‘nr fh inertial Heath Ofc anced yt Rechte ‘eunatan seeded compugas te Ag soe emis Ava ‘essed tae wor he Oi nero es Epon (oo the Wied Organ fr Ail Hea), wc em 1924 meson ft contol the seed nal dae The Lege internat Cmte en inlscon Coopers 192) war foram 1 ie tte epers (cating ti and ane Cave) tnd to dacs ‘econ ay anda he cals nts ia (seis were hampered by gay fondness feed ono Pen bed enpaaton, he ratio of Ince Copa ‘nthe ean tthe Leg ner inernsonl appt ‘tel crane tet pean es beter porte ome Srsctonn Austra se Hungary aging stance o cone ig fine Toe Auton Enc rove pra led ances lig ‘he Lanse or atentn etn endecued staf fee Honea ‘THE GREAT DEPRESSION Sie Sincages stesso sation rs ye apna [Pibzosoawess gm ter Nadeem micas evans hen the Gre Deen ak eld Tiled edn Toe ngs ono tips Sores beded Ecopan odNocl Ana Fee ers a (be Grat Depron at sept to cmos ease erp {brogh + Won sono Cree ed 19 when deg sete rah agement on hr merry pens De ne ie trton apecmests wich ndepined 20 bt pet) ‘Sree poup meting on upran unin snd eanveton cnet raraivuleesion vii St locaton ade ec ofptand cava andteampcatn ‘Stems peers aig he BREW of e192 th engined dee “rentinance rugs ogame desgndte bs Cis economie nd vecalsdenelspeat In 935 Aust Pre Miniter Sly Bese Mitedby keene adres Fok eDespal pepved atte Leng ‘Rowing seins hesh sede In as hey were Srey ‘ppd Se Jo Boe Or as emnes Br uo Ge Car ‘Sty 4). The Lenn at eve sgpsten et yp2conmson spent ‘et apc beh spc a comer wae Iythcnset own ain 997s snd eng enor rpe he ne coon ood uo ant hand dace eo iia Seay net. ‘hat he Lage i wesc bt th ees fr re remain cote Broly awe nore ote Bs hieran S [i Naperthe para were etre nde need eee ‘pra The poms eaan wate damage eine tery ‘alee tase feat en ang pase ‘FMnuna 93 uaa of Apa ae Esop) n 938 escent dd ne ich bled prcedrs or eg with secon pate tanec pret ny roger wnat syst of ‘ce Tn Coat sed ht ember as peo ao et tence ents ser hear by ater ep fase cil sc co ya Se ak ‘Steegny pened s mae Coven emanagent bette ‘Sivey nd core power hich weald have pent ete ‘eer espe Pet Wace Wien bc tain sei, {Bc US acne ati he Covent hs pve tar sk fom {hes UF alana ad oat tid thr, bein imag ther 53 mabey 192 le wera fg Geran wih the USER was eel he 930 artery te Leagues reed the al une power | ‘nga Vrain, wher Germany nd a egtefm sweakPstn ew goecomderton to wht weld Sppen when te este, Sot ‘cy dating mach of wh he esa apeemet eed, ey ‘eae dered vetne 222 ‘The International Labour Organization 1a 188 Raber Ome th Buh bw ati and founder the np ‘Sve move add the Cage othe Hal Alone eet Shien hr bens Ove ceed ine ot Dos Ligand ch ri bvequenly oped ses tee peso lei LO cet 1.0 way enahshed rogh the Trt f Ves (Artie 3 to 59s) te alwih peste nea een sthe end ofthe a Wed War Tespecee of weno wall of edt rent te {hian dort wh fede delop commen, mae ede caf were igs in coution ee neal e hat ‘Saeed bad poet i rpptingthe ele Tar wa se ong ‘Shen the ey weer eed th ed rt pled ed tid “ihe nd ngs conden Ths ten te tte he ten ithe etames anwar oe concep and elec bw tre sad ade were changin pese be senon of elec ‘The enna emai on wos ght reed at peg 2 {ipa sachs wh epemtaten fee grenmenty eos to ‘rel 10 wa inepntot fom he Lng mind ef ly, the Lue grein mein i bg et Dror ont En Fawn Alert en who bee Brinn soe ie thepog te chen od rage of etgnd el ron {Bor2). 110 hed swore compre member thn te Legs from the te Cerny assem and ee oe oh 2 Bl {Sera Depemen andthe coseuei aves US weepoymens fe he Second Wel Wt HL member on ee pert itrntralcrsentons Th ng! LO Cenfrnce speed cn ‘ons hour o otk (ting the nwa nica secre ‘snc of 8 ar we) matey tc igh ner we ‘oemplyeent andthe ion age of epost fo 1925 mi, ‘ec city vison were oped ane B30 cements poe ‘ediored or comply ava Les centre ete ash i er pe cal on ps Te Sith a opal te mB tc erable aetatin © $8 ALBERT THOMAS - ILO: foes Sines deny DIRECTOR (1919-32) sino mina tater any ovavatteans wrasse 223. The nk for International Setlements Aer be Ft We War ome come wing to ite hi ca Coreg they dered eacange andr odes ited {ell ply ward enc ne lve napenton eg {esos pareve IS wa red 1980 Ape ome te of oaringcopean ad cordon fetvece cena tks BS se ‘mgd Geman st Word Wr ae rial ba nen ‘Seber couney andi ey le Oe fry et he oe ot toe ft prtn peda Th ve a es {Geom wee fo my et epee Sse ol an ‘ibe nd epee compu bt sare were Shy ered extant eel Hank lower he ened bn of "Re US tance a Began dau vente hee al owed cape Se thc rms sure ete ken cp Ey pte bu We ee ‘Bue cred equa Gmc phe pe hares cant ate Stes stig 2.24 other international organizations ‘Te Leu ed to xc ae ep cntination a stl oer chal chs UP hada tin Word Wc bt i {Sie cme tempt Se of hs tr rected Sean th {SeSwoegoremment roving all we tele cenelvee ‘Sere thes govenmenw eke eye a5y Infect he ore itl nents afer hry 5), ergy ae INC ws opened government mentee 929 seth oc fl each nec bw wth {Beseslpnet fad war erty inept ithe UN etal Scie a Cau Orunaan (UNESCO version 23) ein with th yao he fi cil igh sa tc ie Convntin wa sige the Vee ce Coster dng th tec eperonl sn ent spec on san a et Iihig ac lsermateal Conserve Ng {IEAN), wich pert im 9 ICAN ws pinay concerted whaling he ep ‘hus n evs borer a argatn se celta fr comet ‘ilar Snataensy he lisrnstondl A Tae Aucion ATA) Sts ceted te corals canine eqement (oh at dca ts) an tnd IATA wa oye acato cf Buopecn sine ‘tn 1959 an Aner Asie nnd ing merle perspec pet ie Ware Corn ot 1995, ‘ich eased ene tabi ord, peng nd geo other crumpermees semen epaiten wa he ma ks Opn (nepal stan om. ‘Ghkier The UsA founded sul eypnuaton he lat ce ‘enter bowen bette he ary of mato tne wu rape two the open ton that sre 18, the Nat vv fet clea tegen acne a ‘Sloteratond eye eeenabsedin 986, Fgre21 sow the min Or eperingin 935s abet [Mens twee 10 ete arabe ea Word War eae ‘me apes adbeast ee cle ‘thd ering te ed wc ered fran eae

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