@ @ßìÿa@æî‹ánÜa

< << f ( x ) =
ex
áníŠbËìÛ@òÛa†@òŽaŠ† <<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]< f <í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<
e 2x + 1
< < f <íÖ]‚Ö]<íéqæ‡<Œ…_<<<<I_<< D1
< <íréjß×Ö<^鉂ßâ<øèæ^i<¼Âæ]<æ<< lim f (x ) <íè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_< <Ih
<
x→+∞

< << ( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) <<< f ' (x ) =

(
e x 1 − e 2x ) <á_<°e<<<I_<<<D2<<
(e )
2
2x
+1
< <<^ãi]Çi<Ùæ‚q<ˆ¨]<æ< f <<íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<îvßÚ<Œ…_<<<Ih<<<<<<<<
< << ( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) 0 < f (x ) ≤ <<á_<sjßj‰]<<<<It<<<<<<<<
1
2
< << (C f ) <îßvß¹]<܉…_ <D3<<
 1
< << α <]‚éuæ<øu<< I = 0,  <Ù^]<»<ØfÏi< f (x ) = x <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<D4<<
 2

< << ( ∀x ∈ I ) f ' (x ) ≤ <á_<°e< D5<<

1
2
< <<U n +1 = f (U n ) <æ<<U 0 = 0 <V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<< (U n )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<jÃÞ<<<D6<<

< << ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) 0 ≤ U n ≤ <á_<°e<<<<I_<<<<<

1
2
< << ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) U n +1 − α ≤
1
U − α <á_<°e<<<<<Ih<<<
2 n
( )
< <^ãjè^ãÞ<‚u<æ<íe…^ÏjÚ< U n <á_<sjßj‰]<<<<<It<<<
n

@ @ðäbrÜa@æî‹ánÜa
< <<D1E<ðˆ¢]<<
− 2x −x − 2x −x
< < 2e − 2e − 1 <ì…^_<sjßj‰]<æ<< 2e − 2e − 1 = 0 <íց^ù]<Øu<<<D1<<
−x − 2x
< < f (x ) = 2e − e − x <V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]< f <í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<D2<<
< <<<< xlim f ( x ) <<æ<< lim f ( x ) <°jè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<<<I_<<<<<<<<
→+∞ x→−∞

< < (C f ) <<îßvßÛ×Ö<íéñ^ãÞøÖ]<Åæ†ËÖ]<Œ…_<<<Ih<<<<<

< <<^ãi]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<æ< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<îßÚ<Œ…_<<<D3<
< < α , β <<°Ë×j§<°×u<ØfÏi< f (x ) = 0 <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<D4<<
< <D<< β ≃ 0, 7 <<æ<<<<<< α ≃ − 0, 8 <<êŞÃÞ<E< (C f ) <îßvß¹]<܉…_<<D5<
< <<D2E<ðˆ¢]<<<
<V<ê×è<^²< I =  ,1 <<Ù^]<î×Â<íʆù]<íÖ]‚Ö]< g <àÓjÖ<<<
−x − 2x 1
< << g ( x ) = 2 e − e
2 
< < g (I ) ⊂ I <<á_<°e<æ< g <<íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<îvßÚ<Œ…_<<<D1<<
1
< < ( ∀x ∈ I ) g ' (x ) ≤ <á_<°e<<<D2<<
2
1
< <U 0 = <<æ<<<U n +1 = g (U n ) <<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<í聂ÃÖ]<íéÖ^jj¹]< (U n )n <àÓjÖ<<<<<<D3<<
2
manti.1s.fr
<<
 <<
áníŠbËìÛ@òÛa†@òŽaŠ†
<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ )
1
≤ U n ≤ 1 <á_<°e<<<<<D_<<<
2
1
<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) U n +1 − β ≤ U n − β <á_<°e<<<Dh<<
2
< <^ãjè^ãÞ<‚u<íe…^ÏjÚ< (U n )n <á_<sjßj‰]<<<Dt<<
@ @sÜbrÜa@æî‹ánÜa
< << fn (x ) = −1 + n (2 − x ) e x <<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]< fn <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<J<êÃéf<]‚Â< n <àÓéÖ<
< << xlim fn ( x ) <<æ< lim fn ( x ) <°jè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<<D1<<<
→−∞ x→+∞

< <<^ãi]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<Üm< fn <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<îvßÚ<Œ…_<æ< fn/ (x ) <íÏjŽ¹]<gŠu_<<<D2<<<

< << βn ∈ ]1, 2[ <<æ<< αn < 0 <°Ë×j§<°×u<ØfÏi<< (En ) fn ( x ) = 0 <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<D3<<<
< << ( fn +1 (t ) = (2 − t ) et ) ⇔ ( (En ) <íց^ÃÛ×Ö<Øu<< t < ) <<á]<°e<<<<I_<<D4<<<<
< <<íè‚è]ˆi< ( βn )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<á_<sjßj‰]<æ< fn +1 ( βn ) > 0 <á_<°e<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<
< << lim n ( ln 2 − ln βn ) = e <á]<°e<<æ<< nlim
1
βn = 2 <á_<æ<íe…^ÏjÚ< ( βn )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<á_<°e<<<<<It<<<<<<<
−2

n→ + ∞ 2 →+∞

< <<íé’Î^ßi< (αn )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<á_<°e<<<<I_<<D5<<<<

αn
< << lim = − 1 <á]<°e<æ< lim α n = − ∞ <á_<°e<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<
n→ + ∞ ln n n→ + ∞

@ @Êia‹Üa@æî‹ánÜa
< <<D1E<ðˆ¢]
< << g (x ) = e + x + 1 <Ä–Þ<D1<<
x

< << α <]‚éuæ<øu<ØfÏi< g (x ) = 0 <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<<<<I_<<<<<<<

< << g (x ) <ì…^c<sjßj‰]<<<<Ih<<<<<
xe x
< << f ( x ) = <<V<ê×è<^²< ℝ <î×Â<íʆù]< f <í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<D2<<
ex + 1
< << (C f ) <îßvßÛ×Ö<°éñ^ãÞøÖ]<°Â†ËÖ]<Œ…_<<<<I_<<<<<
< < f ' (x ) <íÏjŽ¹]<gŠu_<<<<Ih<<<
< << f <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Ùæ‚q<ˆ¨_<<æ< f (α ) = 1 + α <á_<Ðπ<<<<It<<<<
  
< <<D< α ≃ − 1,25 <„}`Þ<E<< i = j = 2 cm <oéZ< (O, i, j ) <ܿߺ<‚Ú^ÃjÚ<Ü×ÃÚ<»< (C f ) <îßvß¹]<܉…_<<<I<<<<<
< <<D2E<ðˆ¢]<<
< <<J<êÃéf<‚Â< n <àÓéÖ<<<
< << αn <]‚éuæ<øu<ØfÏi< f (x ) = n <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<<I_<<<<D1<<
< << (αn )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<íe^i…<Œ…_<<<Ih<<<<<<<<
< << nlim αn <sjßj‰]<æ<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) αn ≥ n <á_<°e<<<It<<<<<<<<
→+∞

αn
αn − n <sjßj‰]<<æ<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) αn − n = ne
− αn
< << lim <<æ<< nlim
→+∞
<á_<°e<<<I_<<D2<<
n→ + ∞ n
ln αn
< << lim = 1 <á_<°e<<æ< lim ln α n − n = − ∞ <á_<°e<<Ih<<<<<<<
n→ + ∞ ln n n→ + ∞

@ @÷àa‫خ‬ßa@æî‹ánÜa
< < f (x ) = e −x ln (1 + e x ) <<V<ê×è<^²< ℝ î×Â<<íʆù]< f <<í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ
manti.1s.fr<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< xlim f ( x ) <<æ<< lim f ( x ) <<°jè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<<I_<<D1<<
→+∞ x→−∞
 <<
áníŠbËìÛ@òÛa†@òŽaŠ† < << (C f ) <îßvßÛ×Ö<íéñ^ãÞøÖ]<Åæ†ËÖ]<Œ…_<<<<Ih<<<<
t
< << ( ∀t > 0 ) ln (1 + t ) > <<á_<°e<<<<I_<<<<D2<
1+t
< <<^ãi]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<Üm<<íé’Î^ßi< f <<á_<<sjßj‰]<æ< f ' (x ) <íÏjŽ¹]<gŠu_<<<<Ih<<<<<<<
< << ]0, ln 2[ <<Ù^]<±c<êÛjßè< α <^ç’Ê_<ì‚éuæ<íŞÏÞ<»< ( ∆ ) y = x <ÜéÏjŠ¹]<ÄŞÏè< (C f ) <îßvß¹]<á_<°e<<<D3<
< << (C f ) <îßvß¹]<܉…_<<<D4<
1
< <<U n +1 = f (U n ) <<æ<<U 0 = <ê×è<^²<íʆù]<< (U n )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<jÃÞ<æ<< I = ]0, ln 2[ <<<Ä–Þ<<<D5<
2
2
< << ( ∀x ∈ I ) f ' ( x ) ≤ <<á_<°e<<<<I_<<<
3
< << ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) U n ∈ I <<á_<°e<<<<Ih<<
2
< <<^ãjè^ãÞ<‚u<æ<íe…^ÏjÚ< (U n )n <á_<sjßj‰]<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) U n +1 − α ≤ U n − α <<á_<°e<<<<It<<
3

@ @‘†bÜa@æî‹ánÜa
< << fn ( x ) = 1 − x − e <<V<ê×è<^²< [ 0, +∞[ <Ù^]<î×Â<íʆù]<< f n <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<J< n ≥ 2 <oéZ<êÃéf<‚Â< n <àÓéÖ
−n x

< << ( ∀x > 1) e x −1 > x <á_<sjßj‰]<<æ<<< ( ∀x ∈ 1, +∞  ) ln x < x − 1 <á_<°e<<<D1<<

< << lim fn ( x ) <íè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<<I_<<D2<<
x →+∞

< <<^ãi]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<æ< f n <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<îvßÚ<Œ…_<<<Ih<<<<<

< << an < 1 <á_<æ<< an <äÖ<ˆÚ†Þ<]‚éuæ<øu<  0, +∞  <»<ØfÏi< fn (x ) = 0 <íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<<It<<<<<

< << g ( x ) =
ln x
<íÖ]‚Ö]<íe^i…<Œ…_<<<I_<<D3<<
x
( )
< <<íe…^ÏjÚ<^ãÞ_<sjßj‰]<<æ<<íè‚è]ˆi<<íéÖ^jjÚ<< an <á_<°e<<<Ih<<<<<<
n ≥3

 1
(a ) n n
<íéÖ^jj¹]<íè^ãÞ<sjßj‰]<<æ<<< ( ∀n ≥ 2 ) <<< fn  1 −  < 0 <á_<°e<<<<D4<<
n
 

@ @ÊibÜa@æî‹ánÜa
< << fn (x ) = e x +
x
<<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]< fn <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<J<Ý‚ÃßÚ<Æ<êÃéf<‚Â< n <àÓéÖ
n
< << fn <íÖ]‚Ö]<è^ãÞ<gŠu_<<I_<<D1<
< <<^ãi]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<æ< fn <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Œ…_<<<Ih<<<<
< << an ∈  −∞, 0  <<á_<æ<< an ]‚éuæ<øu<ØfÏi< fn (x ) = 0 <<íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<D2<<
< <<<<íé’Î^ßi< ( an )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<á_<°e<<<I_<<D3<<<
( )
< << lim an = − ∞ <á_<sjßj‰]<æ<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) << fn − ln n > 0 <á_<°e<<<Ih<<<<<<<
n →+ ∞

<<sjßj‰]<æ<J<< fn ( − ln(n )) <ì…^c<‚u<<<It<<<<<<<

an
< <<< lim
n →+ ∞ n
( ) <á_<Ðπ<<<<I<<<<<<<<<
ln −an
( )
an an
< < lim = −1 <á_<sjßj‰]<Üm<< ∀n ∈ ℕ* = −1 +
n →+∞ ln n ln n ln n
manti.1s.fr