_JMHFT_

IH@H _DCGMHK 1 _@C IDBDVJ 8 _J@UHIB CJVJ

@H^ H UDM
UDMHA HVH
HVHI
I 1 UD @D
@DMJKJKHV
HVHHHHII MJ_
J_^
^VJC _D
_DUD
UDN
NH @G^
@G^GV 
CDMH_/_D@D_^DV 1 [J / BHIAJM
Nurhsj Rhctu 1 8<5 AAh
h` ( ; ah` / `jibbu)

Cg`pdtdisj Jitj1
CJ81@dibkhyhtj nhi `dibh`hmchi hahrhi hbh`h yhib njhiutiyh
CJ 61@dibkhyhtj nhi `dibh`hmchi pdrjmhcu auaur, njsjpmji, thibbuibahwhf,
thibbuibahwhf, pdnumj (bgtgib rgygib, cdrahsh`h, tgmdrhi, nh`hj), shitui,
shitui, rdspgisjl nhi prg-hctjl nhi
`diuiauchi
`diuiauchi sjchp sdfhbhj fhbjhi nhrj sgmusj hths fdrfhbhj
fdrfhbhj pdr`hshmhk
pdr`hshmhkhi
hi nhmh` fdrjitdrhcsj
fdrjitdrhcsj sdohrh dldctjl
dldctjl ndibhi
ndibhi mjibcuibhi
mjibcuibhi sgsjhm nhi hmh` sdrth nhmh`
`did`phtchi njrj sdfhbhj odr`jihi fhibsh nhmh` pdrbhumhi nuijh
CJ ?1@didrhpchi, `dibhihmjsjs, nhi `dibdvhmuhsj tdithib pdibdthkuhi lhctuhm, cgisdptuhm, gpdrhsjgihm nhshr, nhi `dthcgbijtjl sdsuhj ndibhi fjnhib nhi mjibcup cdrah
^dcijc nhi Fjsijs _dpdnh @gtgr phnh tjibcht tdcijs, spdsjljc, ndtjm, nhi cg`pmdcs, fdrcdihhi ndibhi jm`u pdibdthkuhi, tdcigmgbj, sdij, funhyh, nhi ku`hijgrh nhmh`
cgitdcs pdibd`fhibhi pgtdisj njrj sdfhbhj fhbjhi nhrj cdmuhrbh, sdcgmhk, nuijh cdrah, whrbh `hsyhrhcht ihsjgihm, rdbjgihm, nhi j itdrihsjgihm.
CJ>1@dmhcshihchi tubhs spdsjljc ndibhi `dibbuihchi hmht, jilgr`hsj, nhi prgsdnur cdrah yhib mhzj` njmhcuchi sdrth `d`dohkchi `hshmhk sdsuhj ndibhi fjnhib cdrah

^dcij
^dcijcc nhi Fjsijs cdtdrh`pjmhi
cdrah.@diuiaucchi _dpdn
_dpdnhh @gtgr.@di
@gtgr.@dih`pjmc
h`pjmchi
`dihmhr, hi cjidrah
cjidr
`dibgmhk, nhiah`diyhaj
nj fhwhk fj`fjib
fj`fjibhi
sdohrh hicrdhtjl,
dldctjl, ndibhi
ndibhiprgnuctjl,
`utu nhi cuhit
cuhitjths
crjtjs, jths yhib
`hinjrj, tdrucurcg`uijchtjl,
cgmhfgrhtjl, sdsuhj ndibhi
nhi sthinhr cg`p
cg`pdtdisj
sgmutjl nhmh` dtdisj
rhihk
hfstrhc tdrchjt ndibhi pdibd`fhibhi nhrj yhib njpdmhahrjiyh nj sdcgmhk, sdrth `h`pu `dmhcshihchi tubhs spdsjljc nj fhwhk pdibhwhshi mhibsuib. @diuiaucchi
cdtdrh`pjmhi
cdtdrh`pjmhi `d`pdrsdpsj,
`d`pdrsdpsj, cdsjhphi, `dijru, `d`fjhshchi,
`d`fjhshchi, bdrhc `hkjr, `diahnjchi bdrhc hmh`j nhmh` rhihk cgicrdt cgicrdt tdrchjt
tdrchjt ndibhi
ndibhi pdibd`fhi
pdibd`fhibhibhi nhrj yhib
njpdmhahrjiyh nj sdcgmhk, sdrth `h`pu `dmhcshihchi t ubhs spdsjljc nj fhwhk pdibhwhshi mhibsuib.

Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr JinjchtgrUdiohp @htdrj Ugcgc  Hmgchs

Ihsjgihm Udibd`fhibhi hjhiCg`pdtdisj Ihsjgih Tisur Mgchm/Jsmh`j j _u`fdr
Cdbjht
CdbjhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
dmhahr
ahrhi
hi Ud
Udijm
ijmhjh
hjhi
i
(Hodk) m Rhctu Fdmhahr
(AU)
?.8@d`hkh`j ?.8@d`hkh`j 
@dinds-  X_ 1 Hi ihfh hyht 8? ?6 @dibh`htj _jchp - F
 prjisjp cdrah  prjisjp cdrah crjpsjchi  _jstd` yhib - @dibh`htj nhshr  - Gf ucu
sjstd` sjstd` cg`pgidi Udidrh    pd`dmjkhrhhi sjstd` sdrvhsj Ud`d-
   
 pdidrhibhi  pdidrhibhi dmdctrgijc  ibhi  pdidrhibhi Udibdthku mjkhrh-
X_ 1 Hiihfh hyht 8?  phnh sjs- @dihiyh hi hi
8?. nhi Ch`j ahnjchi
td` cdmjs- - @dihiyh tdithib - Ud Cdmjs-
 pdmjth yhib H`ht
trjchi `hshmhk sdkhrj-khrj iubhshi trjchi
tdrhib (`hthkhrj),
 @diadmhs- yhib fdrchjthi nd-ibhi (^ubhs _dpd-nh
chi prjisjp ohrh pdrhwht-hi sjstd` ^drstructu @gtgr 
cdrah sjs-  pdidrhib-hi r/ [J
td` cdmjs- @dibu`pumc
@dibu `pumchihi jilgr-
jilgr- ^ubhs - F
trjchi `hsj @hinjrj/ ucu
X_ 1 Hr rhk`hi hyht 82
- @dibu`pumchi ^ds  phcdt
 

Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr JinjchtgrUdiohp @htdrj Ugcgc  Hmgchs

hjhiCg`pdtdisj
@dinds-

  j ji-lgr`hsj tdithib `h- ^drtumjs) Fucu
   Rhctu
crjpsjchi    shmhk sdkhrj-khrj yhib Cdtdrh`pj rdld-
_u`fdr
cg`pgidi (AU) Cdb fdrchjthi
Cdbjht
jhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
dmhahr
ahrhi
sjs-td` hi UdUdijm
ijmhjh
mhihjhi
i rdisj mhji
82. ^ukhi yhib Fdmhahr
>.8
>.8 @drh
@drhwh
whtt >.
>.8
8 @drh
@drhwh
whtt sjstd` pd- `d`dmjkhrh cdnuh  pdidrhibhi - Ugr  Mjibcui
 fdrchmh  fdrchmh sjstd` @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj tglgmjg bhi
sjstd`  pdidrhibhi 
idrhibhi
@diadmhs- td`pht tdrfjt `hthkhrj - @dibhihmjsjs - Urg sdtd`pht
nhi ^ukhi yhib
 pdidrhibhi X_ 1 Hr rhk`hi hyht chi `d`dmjkhrh cdnuh ohrh pdrhwhthi sjstd` ydc 
82  prjisjp td`pht tdrfdih`iyh.  pdidrhibhi
cdrah sjs- @dibg`uijchsjchi
td` pdid- @d`prdsdithsjchi
rhibhi khsjm hihmjsjs pdid-
 @dmhcuch rhphi ohrh pd-
i rhwhthi sjstd`
 pdrhwhthi  pdidrhibhi
sdohrh
 fdr-chmh
sjstd`
 pdidrhib-
hi sdsuhj
ndibhi
_GU

?.6@d`hkh`j ?.6@d`hkh`j - @dibjndi-  _jstd X_ 1 Hr ruu`‚ hyht ?6 @dibh`htj Udibdthkuh - F

 prjisjp cdrah  prjisjp cdrah tjljchsj ` 6> `htj nhshr  i
@dibh`htj
@dibh ucu
sjstd` sjstd` jistru`di cg`pgidi jistr     pd`dmjkhrhhi - ^ds Ud`d-
 
jistru`di nhi nhi sjiyhm  phnh sjs-td` u`d  
sjstd`
sjstd jistru`di ^drtumjs
` jistru`di mjkhrh-
sjiyhm jistru-`di nhi i-   nhi sjstd` sjiyhm h)Ujmjkhi hi
X_ 1 Hr ruu`‚ hyht sjiyhm thsj   @dihiyh bhinh Cdmjs-
6> - @diad
diadmh
mhsc
schi
hi    
nhi
  
@dihiyh
@dih iyh tdith ib  f)Trhjhi/d
tdithib trjchi
 prjisjp cdrah sjstd     `hshmh
`hs hmhk
k sdkhr j- shj
sdkhrj- _dpd-nh
sjstd` jistru- `   khrj yhib - ^ds @gtgr 
`di nhi sjiyhm sjiy  
 6>. nhi nj hithrh thinh-  fdrchjthi nd-ibhi Mjshi [J
- @dmhcuch
chii hm ohr
ohrhh pdrhwh
pdrhwht-h
t-hi
i - F
thinh cdcuhshhi-Iyh,
 pdrhwhthi sjstd`
sjstd jistru`di Cdtdrh`pjm
` jistru`di ucu
Njh `d`pdrmjkhtchi
 

Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr JinjchtgrUdiohp @htdrj Ugcgc  Hmgchs

hjhiCg`pdtdisj
sdohrh fdr-chmh cdphnh`u cjmht uituc  j nhi sjstd` sjiyhm hi  phcdt
sjstd` (`dij`fumchi) Rhctu @dibu`pumc
@dibu`pumchihi jilgr-
jilgr- -Tiauc Fucu
cdthcuthi nhi khrhphi, (AU) `hsj
jistru`di nhi nhi Njh `diuruichi
Cdrah rdld-
>.6 @drh
@drhwhwhtt >.6@drhwht sjiyhm sdsuhj kuahi nhrj mhibjt, mhmu @dibu`pumchi - rdisj mhji
 fdrchmh  fdrchmh systd` _GU `dibkjnupchi fu`j Ugrtglgmjg 8._u`fdr
Mjibcui
systd` jistru`di nhi ndibhi hjr jtu sdsunhk Cdbjht
Cdb ji-lgr`hsj
jhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
tdithib
tdith dmhahr
ib `h-shahrhi
mhk Ud
hi
`h-shmhk Udijm
ijmhjh
hjhi
i Fdmhahr
bhi
jistru`di sjiyhm X_
sjiyhm  X_ 1 Hr  `htjiyh. _dsuibbukiyh sdtd`ph
sdkhrj
sdkhrj-kh
-khrj
rj yhib
yhib
 phnh yhib nd`jcjhi jtu
nhi sjiyhm ruu`‚ hyht 6>  fdihr-fdihr tdrnhpht  fdrchjthi sjstd` t
thinh-thinh fhbj chu` jist
jistru
ru`d
`dii nhi
nhi
yhib `d`pdrbuihchi sjstd` sjiyhm
hchmiyh. @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj
@dibhihmjsjs
oh
ohrh
rh pdrh
pdrhwh
whth
thi
i
sjstd`
sjstd ` jistru`di
jistru`di
nhi sjstd` sjiyhm
@dibg`uijchsjchi
@d`prdsdithsj-
chi khsjm hihmjsjs
 pdidrhphi ohrh
 pd-rhwhthi
sjstd` jistru`di
nhi sjstd` sjiyhm
?.?@d`hkh ?.?@d`hkh`j  @dibjndi- X_ 1 Zhsji hyht ?< ?6 @dibh`htj _jchp - F
tjljchsj  _jstd - @dibh`htj nhshr  
`j prjisjp
cdrah sjstd` prjisjpsthrtdr
sjstd` cdrah   cg`pgidi `   
    
     pd`dmjkhrhhi nhi sjstd` - sdrvhsj Gf ucu
Ud`d-
sjstd` sthr- _thrtd      sthrtdr  Udibdthku mjkhrh-
sthrtdr   X_ 1 Zhsji hyht ?< tdr  r       @dihiyh
    hi hi
 @dibjndi- - @dihiyh tdithib
?<. @hkh suoj ^ukhi yhib - Ud Cdmjs-
tjljchsj `hshmhk sdkhrj-khrj yhib
tdmhk `diojpthchi  fdrchjthi nd-ibhi ohrh iubhshi trjchi
 pd`fhbjhi
sjstd` sthr-
 phshibhi-phshibhi
 pdrhwht-hi sjstd` sthrtdr  (^ubhs _dpd-nh
>.?@drhwht sd`uhi
sd` uhiyh,
yh, fhj
fhjc
c nhr
nhrjj hph ^drstructu @gtgr 
>.?@drhwht tdr  @d
@dibibu`
u`pu pumc
mchi
hi jilg
jilgr-
r-
yhib
yhi b njt
njtu`f
u`fukc
ukchi
hi gmdgmdk
k
fdrchmh fdrchmh  @dibjndi- `hsj r/ [J
 fu`j nhi nhrj njrj `drdch
sjstd` sjstd` sthrtdr tjljchsj `hupui nhrj hph yhib tjnhc  - @didibbu`
u`ppum
umcchi ji
ji-- ^ubhs - F
sthrtdr X_ 1 Zhsji hyht ?< lhctgr yhib `drdch cdthkuj. lgr`hsj tdithib `h-shmhk @hinjrj/ ucu
khrus sdkhrj-khrj yhib ^ds  phcdt
njpdiukj  fdrchjthi sjstd` sthrtdr  ^drtumjs) Fucu
 

Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr JinjchtgrUdiohp @htdrj Ugcgc  Hmgchs

hjhiCg`pdtdisj
sjstd` sthr- j @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj _u`fdr
rdld-
Cdbjht
Cdb jhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
dmhahr hi Cdtdrh`pj
ahrhi Ud
Udijm
ijmhjh
hjhii
tdr  Rhctu - @dibhihmj ssjjs oh rrhh mhi Fdmhahr
rdisj
 @diadmhs-chi (AU)  pdrhwhthi sjstd` sthrtdr. - Ugr  mhji
 prjisjp @dibg`uijchsjchi tglgmjg
cdrah sjs- - @d`prdsdithsj-chi
- Urg
td` sthrtdr  khsjm hihmjs
hihmjsjs
js pdidrhphi
pdidrhphi ydc 
`dchijc ohr
ohrhh pd-
pd-rhw
rhwhthi
hthi sjs
sjstd`
td`
 @diadmhs-chi sthrtdr.
 prjisjp
cdrah sjs-
td` sthrtdr 
dmdctrjc 
 @dmhcuchi

 pdrhwhthi
sdohrh fdr-
chmh sjstd`
sthrtdr sd-
suhj nd-
ibhi _GU
 

Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr JinjchtgrUdiohp @htdrj Ugcgc  Hmgchs

?.>@d`hkh ?.>@d`hkh`j hjhiCg`pdtdisj
- @dibjndi-  _jstd X_ 1 ^khhkhh hyht 85 j
?6 @dibh`htj _jchp - F
`j prjisjp prjisjp cdrah tjljchsj syh-rht- `     Rhctu - @dibh`htj nhshr   - Gf ucu
syhrht sjstd`  pdibh   (AU)  pd`dmjkhrhhi nhi sjstd` sdrvhsj
cdrah sjstd`   
Ud`d-
 pdibhpjhi  pjhi  pdibhpjhi Udibdthkuh mjkhrh-
sjstd` pdibhpjhi  
- @dibjndi-    
@dihiyh i
hi
pdibhpjhi cgivdisjgihm  tjljchsj    - @dihiyh tdithib - Udi Cdmjs-
cgivdisjg `hshmhk sdkhrj-khrj yhib ubhshi
cg`pgidi    
ihm  X_ 1 ^khhkhh hyht 85. cdtjch jh `dmjkht hpj,  fdrchjthi nd-ibhi ohrh (^ubhs trjchi
sjstd`
85 mhmu fdrchthmhk jh cdphnh  pdrhwht-hi sjstd` ^drstructur  _dpd-nh
 pdibhpjhi
cgivdisjgihm cdmuhrbhiyh1 "^jibbhmmhk  pdibhpjhi / @gtgr 
- @diadmhschi
ch`u (nj sjij), @d
@dibibu`
u`pu pumc
mchi
hi jilg
jilgr-
r- ^ubhs [J
_dsuibbukiyh hcu `dmjkht `hsj @hinjrj/ - F
 prjisjp cdrah sjs hpj, @unhk-`unhkhi hcu
td` pdibhpjhi - @didib
bu`
u`ppum
umcchi ji
ji-- ^ds _u`fdr
ucu
nhpht `d`fhwh sdnjcjt Cdbjht
Cdb jhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
dmhahr
ahrhi
hi Ud
Udijm
ijmhjh
hjhi
i
>.>@drhwht cgivdisjgihm lgr`hsj tdithib `h-shmhk ^drtumjs) Fdmhahr
 phcdt
>.>@drhwht nhrjphnhiyh cdphnh`u hthu
- @dmhcuchi sdkhrj-khrj yhib Cdtdrh`pjm Fucu
fdrchmh fdrchmh sjstd` hcu hchi `dinhpht
sjstd` pdibhpjhi  pdrhwhthi  pdtuiauc nj td`pht hpj jtu".  fdrchjthi sjstd` - hi Ugr  rdld-
 fdrchmh tdrkhnhp  pdibhpjhi
pdibhpjhi cgivdisjgihm  rdisj mhji
sjstd` pdib- @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj tglgmjg
cgivdisjgihm 8. M
X_ 1 ^khhkhh hyht hpjhi - @dibhihmj ssjjs oh rrhh - Urg
 pdrhwhthi sjstd` ydc  jibcuib
85 cgivdisjg-ihm hi
 pdibhpjhi
@dibg`uijchsjchi sdtd`ph
- @d`prdsdithsj-chi t
khsjm hihmjs
hihmjsjs
js pdidrhphi
pdidrhphi
ohr
ohrhh pd-
pd-rhw
rhwhthi
hthi sjs
sjstd`
td`
 pdibhpjhi
 

Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr JinjchtgrUdiohp @htdrj Ugcgc  Hmgchs

?.4@d`hkh ?.4@d`hkh`j hjhiCg`pdtdisj
@dibjndi-
    _jstd X._ 1HM-Fhqhrhk hyht ?6j @dibh`htj _jchp - F
`j prjisjp prjisjp cdrah tjljchsj syh- ` 65 Rhctu - @dibh`htj nhshr   - Gf ucu
rht-syhrht pdi       (AU)  pd`dmjkhrhhi nhi sjstd` sdrvhsj Ud`d-
cdrah sjstd` sjstd`      
sjstd` bhpj  pdibhpjhi Udibdthkuh mjkhrh-hi
pdibhpjhi pdibhpjhi      
 pdibhpjhi hi        @dihiyh i Cdmjs-
dmdctrgijc  X._dmdctrgijc
1HM-Fhqhrhk
 @dibjndi-          - @dihiyh tdithib - Udi trjchi
     `hshmhk sdkhrj-khrj yhib ubhshi _dpd-nh
tjljchsj
>.4 @drhwht
@drhwht hyht 65 
cg`pgidi        
 fdrchjthi nd-ibhi ohrh (^ubhs @gtgr 
fdrchmh >.4@drhwht sjstd`         pdrhwht-hi sjstd` ^drstructur  [J
sjstd` fdrchmh sjstd`  pdibhpjhi     pdibhpjhi / - F
pdibhpjhi pdibhpjhi dmdctrgijc  65. Kh`
Kh`pjrpjr-kh
-kh`pj
`pjrr cjm
cjmht
ht @d
@dibibu`
u`pu pumc
mchi
hi jilg
jilgr-
r- ^ubhs ucu
jtu `diyh`fhr pdibmjkhthi `hsj @hinjrj/  phcdt
dmdctrgijc  dmdctrgijc  @diadmhs-
`drdch.
`drdc h. _dtjh
_dtjhp
p chmj cjmht - @didib
bu`
u`ppum
umcchi ji
ji-- ^ds _u`fdr
Fucu
X._ 1HM-Fhqhrhk chi prjisjp jtu
jtu `d `diy
iyji
jihr
hrjj `d
`drdrdch
ch,, Cdbjht
Cdb jhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
dmhahr
ahrhi
hi UdUdijm
ijmhjh
hjhii
cdrah sjs- lgr`hsj tdithib `h-shmhk ^drtumjs) Fdmhahr
rdld-rdisj
hyht 65 `drdch fdrahmhi nj fhwhk
td` pdib- sdkhrj-khrj yhib Cdtdrh`pjm mhji
sjihr
sji hr jtu
jtu,, nhi fjmh bdm bdmhp
hp
hpjhi `dij`ph
`dij` ph `drdc
`drdch,h, `drdc
`drdchh  fdrchjthi sjstd` - hi Ugr  8.Mjibcui
dmdctrgijc   fdrkditj. Ajchmhu Hmmhk  pdibhpjhi bhi
>.4. @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj tglgmjg sdtd`pht
 @dmhcuchi `dibkdinhcj, ijsohyh Njh
 pdrhwhthi `dmdiyhpchi pdindibhrhi - @dibhihmj ssjjs oh rrhh - Urg
 fdrchmh nhi pdib
pdibmjkhth
mjkhthi
i `drdc
`drdch.
h.  pdrhwhthi sjstd` ydc 
_dsu
_dsuib
ibbu
buki
kiyh
yh Hmmh
Hmmhk
k  pdibhpjhi
tdr-khnhp
 fdrcuhsh hths sdbhmh @dibg`uijchsjchi
sjs-td`
sdsuhtu. - @d`prdsdithsj-chi
 pdib-hpjhi
dmdctrgijc  khsjm hihmjs
hihmjsjs
js pdidrhphi
pdidrhphi
ohr
ohrhh pd-
pd-rhw
rhwhthi
hthi sjs
sjstd`
td`
 pdibhpjhi

@dibdthkuj, _ufumusshmh`, 8? Aumj 6565

Cdphmh _dcgmhk _@C Idbdrj 8 _j`phib Cjrj Buru @hth Udmhahrhi

Hitgij Fdrh`pu, _.Un, @.Un Hnjh Kusij, _.Un

IJU. 8:2;5?62 655<5> 8 552 IJU. 8:;45;64 65855?8558
_JMHFT_
 

IH@H _DCGMHK 1 _@C IDBDVJ 8 _J@UHIB CJVJ

@H^ H UDM
UDMHA HVH
HVHI
I 1 UD @D
@DMJKJKHV
HVHHHHII MJ_
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UDN
NH @G^
@G^GV 
CDMH_/_D@D_^DV 1 [J / BDIHU
Nurhsj Rhctu 1 8<5 AAh
h` ( ; ah` / `jibbu)

Cg`pdtdisj Jitj1
CJ81@dibkhyhtj nhi `dibh`hmchi hahrhi hbh`h yhib njhiutiyh
CJ 61@dibkhyhtj nhi `dibh`hmchi pdrjmhcu auaur, njsjpmji, thibbuibahwhf,
thibbuibahwhf, pdnumj (bgtgib rgygib, cdrahsh`h, tgmdrhi, nh`hj), shitui,
shitui, rdspgisjl nhi prg-hctjl nhi
`diuiauchi
`diuiauchi sjchp sdfhbhj fhbjhi nhrj sgmusj hths fdrfhbhj
fdrfhbhj pdr`hshmhk
pdr`hshmhkhi
hi nhmh` fdrjitdrhcsj
fdrjitdrhcsj sdohrh dldctjl
dldctjl ndibhi
ndibhi mjibcuibhi
mjibcuibhi sgsjhm nhi hmh` sdrth nhmh`
`did`phtchi njrj sdfhbhj odr`jihi fhibsh nhmh` pdrbhumhi nuijh
CJ ?1@didrhpchi, `dibhihmjsjs, nhi `dibdvhmuhsj tdithib pdibdthkuhi lhctuhm, cgisdptuhm, gpdrhsjgihm nhshr, nhi `dthcgbijtjl sdsuhj ndibhi fjnhib nhi mjibcup cdrah
^dcijc nhi Fjsijs _dpdnh @gtgr phnh tjibcht tdcijs, spdsjljc, ndtjm, nhi cg`pmdcs, fdrcdihhi ndibhi jm`u pdibdthkuhi, tdcigmgbj, sdij, funhyh, nhi ku`hijgrh nhmh`
cgitdcs pdibd`fhibhi pgtdisj njrj sdfhbhj fhbjhi nhrj cdmuhrbh, sdcgmhk, nuijh cdrah, whrbh `hsyhrhcht ihsjgihm, rdbjgihm, nhi j itdrihsjgihm.
CJ>1@dmhcshihchi tubhs spdsjljc ndibhi `dibbuihchi hmht, jilgr`hsj, nhi prgsdnur cdrah yhib mhzj` njmhcuchi sdrth `d`dohkchi `hshmhk sdsuhj ndibhi fjnhib cdrah
^dcijc
^dcijc nhi Fjsijs _dpdn
_dpdnhh @gtgr.@di
@gtgr.@dih`pjmc
h`pjmchi
hi cjidrah
cjidrah nj fhwhk fj`fjib
fj`fjibhi
hi ndibhi
ndibhi `utu nhi cuhit
cuhitjths
jths yhib tdrucur sdsuhj ndibhi sthinhr cg`p
cg`pdtdisj
dtdisj
cdrah.@diuiaucchi cdtdrh`pjmhi `dihmhr, `dibgmhk, nhi `diyhaj sdohrh dldctjl, crdhtjl, prgnuctjl, crjtjs, `hinjrj, cgmhfgrhtjl, cg`uijchtjl, nhi sgmutjl nhmh` rhihk
hfstrhc tdrchjt ndibhi pdibd`fhibhi nhrj yhib njpdmhahrjiyh nj sdcgmhk, sdrth `h`pu `dmhcshihchi tubhs spdsjljc nj fhwhk pdibhwhshi mhibsuib. @diuiaucchi
cdtdrh`pjmhi
cdtdrh`pjmhi `d`pdrsdpsj,
`d`pdrsdpsj, cdsjhphi, `dijru, `d`fjhshchi,
`d`fjhshchi, bdrhc `hkjr, `diahnjchi bdrhc hmh`j nhmh` rhihk cgicrdt cgicrdt tdrchjt
tdrchjt ndibhi
ndibhi pdibd`fhi
pdibd`fhibhibhi nhrj yhib
njpdmhahrjiyh nj sdcgmhk, sdrth `h`pu `dmhcshihchi t ubhs spdsjljc nj fhwhk pdibhwhshi mhibsuib.

JinjchtgrUdiohp Hmgchs
hjhiCg`pdtdisj j _u`fdr
Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr @htdrj Ugcgc  Cdbjht
CdbjhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
dmhahr
ahrhi
hi Ud
Udijm
ijmhjh
hjhi
i
Rhctu Fdmhahr
(AU)
Ihsjgihm Udibd`fhibhi Ihsjgih Tisur Mgchm/Jsmh`j
(Hodk) m
?.<@d`hkh`j ?.<@d`hkh`j  X_ 1 Hi ihfh hyht 8? ?6 @dibh`htj _jchp - F
prjisjp prjisjp cdrah  @dibjndi-  _jstd` yhib - @dibh`htj nhshr   - Gf ucu
cdrah sjstd` tjljchsj Udibjsj    pd`dmjkhrhhi nhi sdrvhsj Ud`d-
   
sjstd` pdibjsjhi  pdr- hi sjstd` pdibjsjhi Udibdthku mjkhrh-
pdibjsjhi  X_ 1 Hiihfh hyht 8? syhrhthi @dihiyh hi hi
8?. nhi Ch`j ahnjchi
yhib khrus - @dihiyh tdithib - Ud Cdmjs-
 pdmjth yhib H`ht
nj pdiukj `h
`hshshmh
mhk
k sd
sdkh
khrj
rj-k
-khr
hrjj iubhshi trjchi
tdrhib (`hthkhrj),
sjstd` yhib
yhib fdrcfdrchj
hjth
thi
i nd-nd- (^ubhs _dpd-nh
 pdibjsjhi ibhi ohrh pdrh
pdrhwht-h
wht-hii ^drstructu @gtgr 
 @dibjndi- sjstd` pdibjsjhi r/ [J
tjljchsj @dibu`pumc
@dibu `pumchihi jilgr-
jilgr- ^ubhs - F
cg`pgidi `hsj @hinjrj/ ucu
 

JinjchtgrUdiohp Hmgchs
hjhiCg`pdtdisj j _u`fdr
Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr @htdrj Ugcgc  CdbjhthiU
Cdbjht hiUd`f
d`fdmhdmhahr
ahrhi
hi Ud Udijm
ijmhjh
hjhi
i
Rhctu Fdmhahr
(AU)
sjstd` X_ 1 Hr rhk`hi hyht 82 - @dib
@dibu`u`pupumc
mchi
hi ji-
ji- ^ds  phcdt
 pdibjsjhi   lgr`
lgr`hs
hsjj td
tdit
ithi
hib
b `h `h-- ^drtumjs) Fucu
 @diadmhs-    shmhk sdkhrj-kh
sdkhrj-khrjrj yhib Cdtdrh`pj rdld-
  
chi prjisjp 82. ^ukhi yhib  fdrchjthi sjstd` mhi rdisj mhji
>.< @drhwht cdrah sjs- `d`dmjkhrh cdnuh  pdibjsjhi - Ugr  Mjibcui
>.< @drhwht fdrchmh td` pdib- td`pht tdrfjt `hthkhrj @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj tglgmjg bhi
fdrchmh sjstd` jsjhi nhi ^ukhi yhib - @dib
@dibhihihm
hmjs
jsjs
js oh
ohrh
rh - Urg sdtd`pht
sjstd` pdibjsjhi  @diadmhs- `d`dmjkhrh cdnuh  pdrhwhthi sjstd` ydc 
pdibjsjhi X_ 1 Hr rhk`hi hyht chi adijs- td`pht tdrfdih`iyh.  pdibjsjhi
82  adijs sjs- @dibg`uijchsjchi
td` pdib- - @d`prdsdithsj-chi

jsjhi khsjm hihmjsjs

 @diadmhs-  pdidrhphi ohrh pd-
chi sjstd` rhwhthi sjstd`
 pdibjsjhi  pdibjsjhi
 fhtdrhj
 @dmhcuchi
 pdrhwhthi
sdohrh fdr-
chmh sjstd`
 pdibjsjhi
sdsuhj nd-
ibhi _GU

?.2@d`hkh`j ?.2@d`hkh`j - @dibjndi-  _jstd X_ 1 Hr ruu`‚ hyht ?6 @dibh`htj Udibdthkuh - F

prjisjp prjisjp cdrah tjljchsj ` 6> `htj nhshr  i
@dibh`htj
@dibh ucu
cdrah sjstd` cg`pgidi- Udib    pd`dmjkhrhhi nhi - ^ds Ud`d-
 
sjstd` pdibh`hihi cg`pgidi h`h  
sjstd` ^drtumjs mjkhrh-
pdibh`hih  phnh sjs-td` ihi    pdibh`hihi h)Ujmjkhi hi
 
i X_ 1 Hr ruu`‚ hyht  pdib-h`hihi     @dihiyh bhinh Cdmjs-
6> - @dia
@diadmdmhs
hs-c
-chi
hi @dihiyh
@dih iyh tdithib  f)Trhjhi/d
tdithib trjchi
  
 prjisjp cdrah     `hshmh
`hshmhk
k sdkhr j- shj
sdkhrj- _dpd-nh
 

JinjchtgrUdiohp Hmgchs
hjhiCg`pdtdisj j _u`fdr
Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr @htdrj Ugcgc  Cdbjht
Cdb jhthiU
hiUd`f
d`fdmh
dmhahr
ahrhi
hi Ud
Udijm
ijmhjh
hjhi
i
Rhctu Fdmhahr
(AU)
sjs-td` pdib-   khrj yhib - ^ds @gtgr 
   
h`hihi  fdrchjthi nd-ibhi Mjshi [J
- @dmhcuch chii 6>. nhi nj hithrh thinh- oh
ohrh
rh pdrhwh
pdrhwht-ht-hi
i - F
thinh cdcuhshhi-Iyh,
 pdrhwhthi Njh `d`pdrmjkhtchi sjstd` pdib- Cdtdrh`pjm ucu
 fdrchmh sjs-td` cdphnh`u cjmht uituc  h`hihi hi  phcdt
 pdib-h`hihi (`dij`fumchi) @dibu`pumc
@dibu `pumchihi jilgr-
jilgr- -Tiauc Fucu
cdthcuthi nhi khrhphi,
sdsuhj nd-ibhi `hsj Cdrah rdld-
nhi Njh `diuruichi
>.2@drhwht _GU kuahi nhrj mhibjt, mhmu @dibu`pumchi - rdisj mhji
>.2 @drhwht sjstd` `dibkjnupchi fu`j ji-lgr`hsj Ugrtglgmjg 6. Mjibcui
sjstd` pdibh`hihi  ndibhi hjr jtu sdsunhk tdithib
tdithib `h-s
`h-shmhk
hmhk bhi
pdibh`hi X_ 1 Hr ruu`‚ hyht `htjiyh. _dsuibbukiyh sdkhrj
sdkhrj-kh
-khrj
rj yhib
yhib sdtd`ph
 phnh yhib nd`jcjhi jtu
hi 6>  fdihr-fdihr tdrnhpht  fdrchjthi sjs-td` t
thinh-thinh fhbj chu`  pdibh`hihi
yhib `d`pdrbuihchi @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj
hchmiyh. @dibhihmjsjs ohrh
 pdrhwhthi sjstd`
 pdibh`hihi
@dibg`uijchsjchi
 @d`prdsdithsj-
chi khsjm hihmjsjs
 pdidrhphi ohrh
 pd-rhwhthi
sjstd`
 pdibh`hihi
?.;@d`hkh ?.;@d`hkh`j  @dibjndi- X_ 1 Zhsji hyht ?< ?6 @dibh`htj _jchp - F
`j prjisjp prjisjp cdrah tjljchsj  _jstd      - @dibh`htj nhshr   - Gf ucu
cdrah sdisgr sdisgr sjstd` cg`pgidi `       pd`dmjkhrhhi nhi sdrvhsj Ud`d-
sjstd` cgitrgm - Cgitr       sjstd` cgitrgm jiadcsj Udibdthku mjkhrh-
gm     
cgitrgm dmdctrgijc cg`pgidi     @dihiyh hi hi
Dmdctr 
dmdctrgijc Jiadcsj  nhi sdisgr  ?<. @hkh suoj ^ukhi yhib - @dihiyh tdithib - Ud Cdmjs-
gijc 
Jiadcsj  X_ 1 Zhsji hyht ?< sjstd` ji- Jiadcs tdmhk `diojpthchi `h
`hsh
shmh
mhk
k sd
sdkh
khrj
rj-k
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hrjj iubhshi trjchi
 adcsj j
 phshibhi-phshibhi yhib
yhib fdrc
fdrchj
hjth
thi
i nd-nd- (^ubhs _dpd-nh
sd`uhiyh,
sd`uhiyh, fhj
fhjc
c nhr
nhrjj hph ibhi ohrh pdrh
pdrhwht-h
wht-hii ^drstructu @gtgr 
 @dinds-
yhib
yhib njt
njtu`f
u`fukc
ukchi
hi gmd gmdk
k
 

JinjchtgrUdiohp Hmgchs
hjhiCg`pdtdisj j _u`fdr
Cg`pdtdisj Nhshr @htdrj Ugcgc  CdbjhthiU
Cdbjht hiUd`f
d`fdmhdmhahr
ahrhi
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ijmhjh
hjhi
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(AU)
crjpsjchi  fu`j nhi nhrj njrj `drdch sjstd` cgitrgm jiadcsj r/ [J
sjstd` `hupui nhrj hph yhib tjnhc  @dibu`pumc
@dibu `pumchi hi jilgr-
jilgr- ^ubhs - F
>.;@drhwht  pdibjiadc- `drdch cdthkuj. `hsj @hinjrj/ ucu
sdisgr >.;@drhwht sjhi phnh - @dib
@dibu`u`pupumc
mchi
hi ji-
ji- ^ds  phcdt
sjstd` sdisgr sjstd` sdpdnh lgr`
lgr`hs
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tdit
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b `h `h-- ^drtumjs) Fucu
cgitrgm cgitrgm `gtgr  shmhk sdkhrj-kh
sdkhrj-khrjrj yhib Cdtdrh`pj rdld-
dmdctrgijc dmdctrgijc  @dmhcuchi  fdrchjthi sjs-td` mhi rdisj
Jiadcsj Jiadcsj  pdrhwhthi cgitrgm jiadcsj - Ugr  mhji
X_ 1 Zhsji hyht ?< sdohrh fdr- @dihmhr/`dibhsgsjhsj tglgmjg
chmh - @dib
@dibhihihm
hmjs
jsjs
js oh
ohrh
rh - Urg
cgitrgm  pdrhwhthi sjstd` ydc 
jiadcsj sd- cgitrgm jiadcsj
suhj nd- @dibg`uijchsjchi
ibhi _GU - @d`prdsdithsj-chi
khsjm hihmjsjs
 pdidrhphi ohrh pd-
rhwhthi sjstd` cgitrgm
jiadcsj

@dibdthkuj, _ufumusshmh`, 5> Ahiuhrj 6568

Cdphmh _dcgmhk _@C Idbdrj 8 _j`phib Cjrj Buru @hth Udmhahrhi

Hitgij Fdrh`pu, _.Un, @.Un Hnjh Kusij, _.Un

IJU. 8:2;5?62 655<5> 8 552 IJU. 8:;45;64 65855?8558