PRACTICUM REPORT

NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE ADMINISTRATION ( AIJ )

CONFIGURE VLAN ON ROUTERBOARD

Name : FIKRI GEOVANI

Class : XII TKJ
Tutor: BAHREIN HASIBUAN, S. Si
Expertise Competence: NETWORK COMPUTER
ENGINEERING (TKJ)

WEST SUMATRA PROVINCIAL EDUCATION OFFICE STATE VOCATIONAL

SCHOOL 1 SIMPANG ALAHANMATI ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ………………………………………......… 1

1.1 Background ……………………………………………….………...…… 1

1.2 Purpose ………………………………………………….………………. 1
1.3 Literature review……………………..……………………………...…… 2

CHAPTER II TOOLS AND MATERIA ………………………………….… 3

CHAPTER III WORKING PROCEDURES …………………..…………… 4

CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ………………………………

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION …………………………………………………

BIBLIOGRAPHY …………………………………………………

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 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

Vocational High School (SMK) will prepare and Provide mature debriefing to students
to support success in UNBK. By holding a practicum, students will get a more mature
understanding of what is being learned and students are expected to be able to write down the
results of the practicum in the form of a report.

2.1 Purpose
The objectives of making a practicum report include:

a. Maturing students' understanding so that they do not only focus on the language of
books, because basically Vocational High Schools (SMK) mostly focus on practice.

b. Cultivate a disciplined, thorough, independent, and responsible attitude to students for

what they do.

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3.1 Literature review

a. Understanding VLANs
A VLAN is a group of devices in a configured LAN (using management software), so
they can communicate with each other as long as they are connected to the same network
even though they are physically on different LAN segments. In essence, a vlan is a group
of LANs that physically appear to be one, but are in fact two or more LANs.

b. Types of VLANs
There are two types of VLANs, namely:
1) VLAN Access Mode
These are: ports that are configured for only one VLAN on the switch, the essence of
access mode, namely: one port that can be registered in one VLAN and cannot be
registered with more than one VLAN, or a port that can only be passed by 1 VLAN.

2) VLAN Trunk Mode

Is : port configured to pass multiple VLANs. To connect a switch with a switch, a
switch with a router, or a switch with a server. In essence, a trunk port can carry
multiple VLANs at once.

c. VLAN function
There are two functions of VLANs, namely:
1) To create multiple network groupings on the same or more switches.
2) To create multiple layer 2 links on a layer 1 link.
 CHAPTER II
TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Tools and materials

 Router/Mikrotik
 PC / Laptop minimum 2 pieces
 Allocation of IP Addresses and VLANs
 Media Access (LAN cable, wireless)
 CHAPTER III
WORKING PROCEDURES

1. Practical Procedure
router 1 physical connection :
 Internet login on ether 1
 Ether 2 will connect to the router below it
 Ether 3 will connect to a laptop or computer (for configuration).

DISTRIBUTION
ROUTER

MAIN
ROUTER

IP allocation
Ether 1: 192.168.0.251/24
Vlan 100: 172.31.1.1/24
VLAN 200 : 192.168.30.1/24

Then Remote using Winbox

 On Mikrotik 1

The steps:
1. ISP assigns IP dynamically
2. Then create a DHCP Client on ether 1
 1. So that later we can distribute the internet down, we have to create a SoftNAT
masquerade with the Out Interface is ether 1 and the action is masquarede,
then press Apply and click OK.

2. Then router 1 will be used for downward distribution using 2 VLANs. The
method:

Create a new interface. Go to the "interface" menu then click the "plus (+)" sign
and select VLAN. Then give it a name for example Vlan 100 and the Vlan id we
name it Vlan id 100 and the interface is in ether 2, select Apply and click OK.
Create another Vlan for two different IPs. Then name it Vlan 200 and its Vlan id,
namely Vlan id 200 on ether2. Click Apply and OK

Because we will later use it for the Gateway, we will add an IP Address. For example, for
Vlan 100 we make the IP 172.31.1.1/24 on the Vlan 100 interface. Then we add another Vlan
to make it look different we will make the IP 192.168.30.1/24 on the Vlan 200 interface.

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 Create a DHCP Server. We will create two DHCP, the first step is to
click DHCP Setup on Vlan 100 and the second DHCP on Vlan 200.

 On Mikrotik 2
The first thing we have to do is click the "Switch" menu and then select the "Port"
menu on switch 1.

To be able to pass Vlan from router 1 to a laptop or computer, namely:

1. The first thing we create a bridge, click the "plus (+)" sign.

Click "General" with the name bridge1. Click Apply and OK

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Then in the Ports section we click the (+) sign, click General with interface on ether
1, and under it check the Hardware Offload option.

And add 2 more ports with the names ether2 and ether3

2. To map the Vlan, we must enter the "Switch" menu. Then go to the Vlan
tab menu, click "add" for Vlan id 100, the trunking port is on ether1 then
Vlan access is on ether2.
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For Vlan id 200, the trunking port is on ether1 and the access vlan is on ether3.

3. Then we go to the "Switch-Port" menu, click 2x on ether1, we will set the

Vlan Mode to secure and the Vlan Mode to add if missing. Click Apply
and ok.

Then in ether2 Vlan Mode it is secure and the Vlan Header is always strip with the Default
Vlan id is 100. And in ether3 Vlan Mode it is secure and the Vlan Header is always strip with
the Default Vlan id is 200. Click Apply and OK .

4. Finish
 CHAPTER IV

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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 CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION

By using a network vlan, it will be more structured, efficient, because the vlan works on OSI
layer 2, and makes the network more secure.

 Vlan is a feature created by using a third party network. With this VLAN we
can configure several devices on one or more LANs so that they can
communicate with each other as if the devices are directly connected on the
same line, when in fact these devices are in different LAN network segments.

 A switch is a computer network component that functions to connect several

computer devices so that they can exchange packets, both receiving,
processing and forwarding data to other devices.

 DHCP server is a device in charge of providing network configuration

automatically.

 DHCP client is the party that receives the network configuration.

 Router is hardware that is used to connect several networks, be it the same or

different networks.

 Mikrotik is an operating system in the form of software that is used to turn a

computer into a network router.

 NAT is the process of modifying the source or destination address in the IP

header of a packet while the packet is in transit.

 Bridge is a device that can connect LAN computer networks with other local
networks.

 Firewall is a computer network security system to prevent the threat of illegal

access from outside connections.

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