GENERAL EDUCATION
LINES
Art Appreciation
ART (SINING) - to craft, to
produce
APPRECIATION- feeling or
expression of admiration,
approval, judgement
Francis M – Manila-Master
RAPPER/Mouth Rapper
Fernando Amorsolo- Making of
PH National Flag
Guillermo Tolentino
-UP Oblation
-Andres Bonifacio
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF
ARTS
DOT- Origin of all drawings
LINE-Set of points
SHAPES-Encoded of Figure
FORMS-Combination of Shapes
COLOR/HUE-Reflection and
absorption
TEXTURE-feel the touch
SPACE-distance, depth
DOMINANCE-Emphasis of a
featured point
BALANCE-harmonious
STRAIGHT LINE-Rigidity
DIAGONAL-Opposition
VERTICAL-Strength, authority
power
HORIZONTAL-Stability and
Repose, Calmness
CURVE/DYNAMIC LINE-
Movement, graceful movement
SHAPES
GEOMETRICAL- Measurement
CUBISM-Art movement that
used geometrical
PABLO PICASO-Father of Cubism
ORGANIC SHAPES-Non
measureable
COLOR
COLOR-Hue
COOL COLOR-Dominance of Blue
WARM-Dominance of Red of
YELLOW
VALUE-Lightness or darkness
INTENSITY OR SATURATION-
Strength of a line
PRIMARY- Red, Yellow, Blue
SECONDARY-Orange, Green,
Violet
TERTIARY- Produced by mixing
unequal
MONOCHROMATIC-used single
color
ANALOGOUS- 3 to 4 neighboring
COMPLEMENTARY-any two
opposite color
SPLIT COMPLEMENTARY-3 split
colors
DOUBLE SPLIT
COMPLEMENTARY- 4 split
R
RV RO
V O
BV YO
B Y
BG G YG
BALANCE- overall distribution of
visual weight in a composition
SYMMETRY-Equal
ASYMMETRY-Unequal
REPETITION-Recurring element
CONTRAST-Differences in form,
line, texture and color.
CHIAROSCURO-Contrasting style
that Da Vinci used
SELECT STYLES/MOVEMENTS IN
WESTERN ART
I-impressionism done outdoors
(Claude Monet)
Surrealism-subconscious mind
Social Realism-real happening,
social problems
(Spoliarium, Art for the People,
Juan Luna)
Pop Arts- Inspired from familiar
images
Realism- Naturalistic Approach
Expressionism-Inner emotions
Abstract-nonfigurative imagery
Dadaism-Aggressive reaction
FORMS OF ART
Abstract Impressionism-Starry
Starry Night, Vincent Van Gough)
Visual Art-perceived and
appreciated as seen by the
viewers
LITERARY ART- Perception
product, interpretation and
transistion
ART FORM OF LANGUAGE-Used
words
APPLIED ART- Practical Objects
1. Fashion
2. Architecture
3. Appliances
4. Furniture
PERFORMING ARTS- artist’s
voice, facial expressionism, body Mesopotamia-cuneiform
movements
ART HISTORY
Pre-historic Art (Ancient Art)
-Natural pigments
-Wall cave paintings
Ex. Lascaux Cave painting-Great
Hall of the Bulls of France
Views of Willendoft (Nude
Women)
-Fertility Sculpture
STONEHEAGE Post and Lintel
Stone/Gallows
PHILIPPINE PRE-HISTORIC
Angono Petroglyphs-Oldest
artwork (127)
Manungul Jar/Palawan Jar-
Journey of the soul to the
afterlife
Maitum Jar-Human Form
-Saranggani, Mindanao
Bunray-simple pottery
ANCIENT ART- to tell stories
-display religion and symbolic
imagery
MESOPOTAMIA
Code of Homurabi-Biblianias
Egyptians- hieroglyphic
GREECE
Parthenon (Architecture) –
goddess of Athena
DORIC- Simple
AIONIC-Scroll
CORINTHIANS-Most Complex
GREECE- Krater/crater
Bongol Necklace of Kalinga-
standing, status
MIDDLE ART- Dark ages,
churches, brutal scenery,
mythology
ART FORMS
Relief sculpture-belongs to the
wall, saints
FRESO PAINTING- Water based
ENCOSTIC-Waxbased
TEMPERA-Egg yolk, Baklaion
Church
MOSAICS-arranging together,
sticking together
Process at gluing together
STAINED GLASS-To glass that has
been colored by metallic oxides
SOUL MAKING-Create and
deriving meaning
METAL WORKS- Decorative
objects
GOTHIC ACHITECTURE- Delicate
Aesthetic
SAN SEBASTIAN- Gothic-inside
-Baroque-outside
PAOAY-Pure baroque
RENAISSANCE ART (1400-1600)
Rebirth
Famous Artists
Leonardo Da Vinci
-The Ultimate “Renaissance
Man”
 Mona Lisa
 The Virgin of the Rocks
 The Last Supper
 Vitruvian Man
Michelangelo
-High Renaissance
-13th Chapel
-David in his Native Florence
-Giant
Raffaelo Sanzio Da Urbino
-Youngest
-Mother and Child
-School of Athens
-Madonna of the Chair
Donato- one of the best known
sculpture of the Renaissance
BAROQUE-the pearl of irregular
shape
-over the top visual arts and
architecture
Michelangelo Caravaggio
-dramatic use of lighting
-death of the virgins
Subject
-Foundation of the creation
-Varied
Representation/objects
-represent
-recognized by the most people
Non-representation/non-
objective
-non represent
-do not have a subject
Art is Universal
-Nature is not art
-Transcend from generation to
generation
-personal experience
 Carlos “Botong” Francisco-
Harana, Artworks seen in Manila
City Hall
Antonio Toledo- who design
FUNCTIONS Manila City Hall
 Social Function-Cooperation, Eduardo Masferre- Father of PH
Unity, Empathy, Sympathy Photography-Korak Roll
 Utilitarian Function-Basic
Rey Paz Contreras-urban refuse
necessities
Environmental Materials
 Cultural-Tradition and Culture
Vicente Manansala- Filipino
 Aesthetic Function-Nature of
cubist painter and illustrator
Aesthetics
Victorio Edades- Father of
Arts-national recognized Modern Philippine Paintings
Artisan-freelancer Galo Ocampo-Cubism and
th
Expression
Notable Philippine Artist of 19 Leandro Locsin-Cultural Center
Century of the Philippines (CCP)
Jose Honorato Lozano – Letra y Angnes Locin-Dance
figures Juan Arellano-Manila Post Office
Tomas Mapua- He was the
Damian Domingo- Tipos del pais founder and first president of
– design, dress the Mapúa Institute of
Felia Resurrexion Hildalgo- Las Technology
Virgenes Christianas Expuestas al Ralph Doane- he was appointed
Population won the Silver Medal consulting architect to the
Philippine government
TH
20 Century Anita Magsaysay-ho Fruit
Fabian Dela Rosa- Women Vendors-Tempera-Eggyolks as a
Working in a Rice Field Binder
Fernando Amorsolo- Fruit Onib Oimedo-Mother and Child
Gardener, Sunday Morning going
to Church, Dalagang Bukid
Napoleon Abueva-Judas Kiss,
Father of Modern Filipino
Sculpture
Eduardo Castillo-Pieta 1966
Rody Vera-Ang Post Office ng
Hari
Poklong Anading and Lani
Maestro-Digital Tagalog and
Audio Tapes
Salvacion Lim-Higgins- Design
Film and Broadcast (ALA)
Abaya, Lee, Aunor
Gemino Abad-Literature
Fides Cuyugan-Asesio-Music
Antonio “Tony” Mabesa –
Theater
Art Movements: Artist
Vincent Van Gogh – The Starry
Night
Claude Monet- Water Lilies
Impression
Edvard Munch-The Scream
Pablo Picasso- Guernica, Les
Demoiselles d'Avignon, The
Weeping Woman (Cubism)
Diego Rivera-Vendedora de
flores, Dream of a Sunday, The
Flower Carrier
Paul Cezanne- The brothers the
Card Plage “I never believe in
God, but I believe in Picasso”
ART FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF
PHILOSOPHY
 Art as a kind of emulation
-Plato’s portrays mimics
 Art as a means of
communications
-Aristotle-enjoyment of
pleasure, valuable lessons
 Art as a kind of unbiased
evaluation
Kant’s Critique of Judgment
-Knowledge that it is subjective
Psychology of Colors
Physical-Red
Mental Intellectual- Blue
Emotional-Yellow
Social-Green
Spiritual-Violet
Food-Orange
Feminity-Pink
Neutrality-Gray
Sophistication-Black
Hygiene-White
Earth-Brown
 MUSIC
-Art of sound
-Express Emotion and Idea
Elements of Music
National Anthem-Meter (2/2)
Samanlulupig di ka pasisisil-
human subjugation
Dynamic-Loudness and softness
Intensity
Volume- Highest and lowest-
Pitch
Role-Rhythm-the flow of music,
heart of music
Harmony-vertical
Melody-Horizontal
Tempo-speed of the beat
Metrodome-used to get the get
DYNAMICS
MELODY
 Pitch-the highness and
lowness of a sound
 Range
 Repister
 Cojunct-smooth
 Disjunct-jump
 Timbre-quality
 Highest Female-Soprano
 Lowest Female-Alto
 Highest Male-Tenor
 Lowest Male-Bass
Rondalla-Finger string
Orchestra-many
Syncopation-off the beat
TEMPO

The Philippine Music
Spanish Era
-Liturgical Music- Impact of Spanish
Christian Mass
Kyrie Eleison- Love have mercy
Gloria-Glory to God
Credo Apostles Creed or Nicean
Creed
Agnus Del-Lamb of God
Devotical Music-Christ
Pasyon-Philippine Narrative of
Passion
Reenact-Senakulo
Salubong-Sunday
Flores de Mayo-Alay Mary
Cecular Music-outside the church
 Kulintang/tagalog-tagalog-
Courship
 Tagalog/Bisaya-Balitaw
 Pandango-Farmers
 Kundiman-art song
10 BEST PH FESTIVALS
 Cebu-Sinulog
 Aklan-Ati-Atihan
 Iloilo-Dinagyan
 Baguio-Pinagbenga
 Maninduque-Mariones
 Lucban Quezon-Pahiyas
 Tacloban-Pintados
 Surigao Del Sur-Sirong Festival
 Bacolod-Maskara
 Pampanga-Giant Lantern
Classification of Songs
Art Song- voice + piano
Folk Song (ex. Bahay Kubo)
National Song
Popular Song
Plain song (paulit-ulit)
Instrument
 Aerophones-Vibration of Air
(flute, horn, trumpet)
 Chordophones-strings (violin,
piano, guitar)
 Membranophones-Skin Vibrates
(tambourine)
 Idiophones- vibration of Actual
Instruments Secular
 Vocal polyphonic
Pangkat Kawayan  Thomas Medley
 Musikang Bumbang-Filipino
Marching Bands BAROQUE PERIOD
 Bass Band-Woodwing, brass and  Barrozo “Pearl of Irregular Shape”
percussion  Elaborate and Ornamental

Apo Hiking Society-Kim Paredes, Components

Buboy Garrovillo, Danny Javier  George Frideric Handel-Mesaiah
-Pumapatak nanaman ang ulan  Johanne Sebastian Bach-Water
Music
Josefino Chino Toledo
Pure and powerful  Antonio Viovaldi- Pianist, violist-
Alitaptap the four season
Jose Mareda
Ugma and Pagsamba CLASSICAL PERIOD
Ethnomusicians  Age of Reasoning; Beauty elegance
 Albert Bass
Lucresia Kasilag
 Indigenous Filipino Instruments Franz Joseph Hayph
into orchestral productions  Rags to riches story

MEDIEVAL PERIOD Wolgang Amadeus Mozart

Ama De La Halle  Child prodigy
 Magic Flute
MUSIC OF THE RENAISSANCE
PERIOD Ludwig Van Beethoven
Rebirth-Chorale, group of People  Deaf Musician

Madrigal 3-6 voices ROMANTIC PERIOD

Chorale 7 above voices  Colorful Harmony
 Expressive Period

Frederic Chopin
 Poet of the Piano

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Ballet Music
 Swan Late
 The Nutcrackers
 Sleeping Beauty