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2. Which pole of a magnet pulls the north pole of another magnet to it?
a. east b. north c. south d. west
4. What is the kind of force that acts when objects touch each other?
a. friction b. gravity c. push and pull d. unbalanced force
11. What happens when like poles are placed near each other?
a. they attract each other c. they do not attract or repel each other
b. they repel each other d. they first attract and then repel each other
13. Complete the sentence: Force can make an object go _________ or ___________. A force can also change
the __________ of objects whether they will go forward or backward. Force can also affect how
___________ an object move.
17. Throw a ball high, the ball falls back to the ground. What force makes the ball fall back to the ground?
a. friction b. gravity c. push and pull d. unbalanced force
25. Which of the following shows that sound travels through liquid?
a. when you can hear the sound of the clock
b. when you can hear somebody underwater
c. when you can hear your friend’s voice over the telephone
d. when you hear your brother snoring in the other room
29. IDENTIFICATION
___________________________ it is formed when different spectral colors are mixed.
___________________________ it is an example of light spectrum.
___________________________ it is a kind of material that allows light to pass through.
___________________________ it is a kind of material that does not allow light to pass through.
___________________________ it develops when your skin gets burned.
___________________________ its is a specialized-shaped glass that breaks white light into a band of different
colors.
___________________________ it is a kind of material that allows little light to pass through.
___________________________ it is the main source of light on Earth.
36. What is formed when white light is broken into a band of different colors?
a. dew b. rainbow c. ray d. shadow
37. What is an echo that you can hear when you shout in a large empty space?
a. it is a sound that is broken c. it is a sound that is absorbed
b. it is a sound that is reflected d. it is a sound that is scattered
MOTION – change in position or direction
REFERENCE POINT – used to describe the location of the object/something
POSITION and DIRECTION – used when describing object’s motion (if it is moving or stationary)
STATIONARY – does not change its position
MOVING – change in position
KINDS OF MAGNETS
Size of magnets and the distance affects the strength of attraction (magnetic field).
Big magnets attract more objects from a distance compared to small magnets.
North pole of a magnet is attracted to the South pole of another magnet.
Like poles (South to South / North to North) repel each other.
USES OF LIGHT
o Helps people see, read, watch TV, and take photos. It helps you see colors.
o It brings warmth or heat needed by the plants and animals to grow.
SOURCES OF LIGHT
o Natural light – comes from the Sun and stars, bioluminescence, glowing rock and lava from
volcanoes, lightning, sudden flow of electricity, and thundercloud
BIOLUMINESCENCE some living organisms that naturally give off light, ex. Firefly,
some deep-sea fish, glow worms.
MOON DOES NOT PROVIDE LIGHT. It only reflects the light of the Sun during
night-time.
o Artificial light – comes from man-made sources like lightbulb, flashlight, lamps, stove. These
materials uses fuel, batteries or electricity.
Candles, fire, and kerosene also produce light.
PRISM – a specialized glass that can break white light into different bands of colors
LIGHT SPECTRUM – seven colors of light
SOURCES OF HEAT
o Sun
o Earth – geothermal energy (energy under the Earth)
o Burning of fuels
D. Electricity – one of sources of heat, works when electric current flows through a closed or complete circuit
- is the flow of tiny particles called electrons and protons
- it is a form of energy that can give things the ability to move and work
Outer ear is the part of your ear that’s visible, called the auricle or
pinna, your outer ear consists of ridged cartilage and skin, and it
contains glands that secrete earwax. Its funnel-shaped canal leads to
your eardrum, or tympanic membrane.
Inner ear contains two main parts: the cochlea and the semicircular
canals. Your cochlea is the hearing organ. This snail-shaped structure
contains two fluid-filled chambers lined with tiny hairs. When sound enters, the fluid inside of your cochlea causes the tiny hairs to
vibrate, sending electrical impulses to your brain.
ORGAN SYSTEM
Humans—and other complex multicellular organisms—have systems of organs that work together, carrying out processes
that keep us alive.
The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs
make up organ systems.
The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For instance, digestive system organs
cooperate to process food.
The survival of the organism depends on the integrated activity of all the organ systems, often coordinated by the endocrine
and nervous systems.
Lymphatic Defends against infection and disease and Lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph
transfers lymph between tissues and the blood vessels
Organs, tissues, and structures
Organ system Function involved
stream
Processes foods and absorbs nutrients, minerals, Mouth, salivary glands, esophagus,
vitamins, and water stomach, liver, gallbladder,
exocrine pancreas, small intestine,
Digestive and large intestine
Endocrine Provides communication within the body via Pituitary, pineal, thyroid,
hormones and directs long-term change in other parathyroids, endocrine pancreas,
organ systems to maintain homeostasis adrenals, testes, and ovaries.
Nervous Collects, transfers, and processes information Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and
and directs short-term change in other organ sensory organs—eyes, ears,
systems tongue, skin, and nose
Skeletal Supports and protects soft tissues of the body; Bones, cartilage, joints, tendons,
provides movement at joints; produces blood and ligaments
Organs, tissues, and structures
Organ system Function involved
Removes excess water, salts, and waste products Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder,
Urinary from the blood and body and controls pH and urethra