BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

A SITE VISIT AT DIFFERENT BUILDINGS IN VARANASI

A Dissertation
Submitted for the course Industrial Training CE 24179 in
Bachelor Of Technology
In
CIVIL ENGINEERING
By
NAME ROLL NUMBER
ANKIT KUMAR YADAV D/20/CE/005
ADITYA KUMAR D/21/CE/212
PRAKASH SINGH D/20/CE/116
PREET SAHA D/21/CE/204
AMLAN JYOTI MAHANTA D/21/CE/206
JYOTI PRAKASH D/21/CE/203

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Shailendra Singh, Asst. Engineer PWD Varanasi

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

NORTH EASTERN REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY U/S 3 OF THE UGC ACT, 1956)
NIRJULI-791109, ARUNACHAL PRADESH (INDIA)
JANUARY-MAY, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE Page
CERTIFICATE OF DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
ABBREVIATIONS
NOTATIONS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
1.2 Company Profile
1.3 Objective of Internship
CHAPTER 2: CONSTRUCTION WORK OF WAREHOUSE/
GODOWN FOR STORAGE OF EVM/VVPAT MACHINES IN
DISTRICT VARANASI
2.1 Introduction of the Project
2.1.1 Project details
2.1.2 Earthwork detailing
2.2 Earthwork Detailing
2.2.1 Earthwork Excavation
2.2.2 Excavation Equipment
2.2.2.1 Process of Excavation
2.3 Shuttering
2.3.1 Types of Shuttering
2.4 Beam
2.4.1 Types of beams used
2.5 Column
2.5.1 Checking of column alignment at the sight
2.6 Plane Cement Concrete
2.6.1 Application of PCC
2.7 Reinforced Cement Concrete
2.7.1Application of RCC
2.8 Coarse Aggregate
2.8.1 Types Of Coarse Aggregate

2.8.2 Application Of Coarse Aggregate

2.9 Cement concrete mixer

2.9.1 Types Of Cement Concrete Mixers

2.1 Reinforced Bar

0
2.10.1 Types Of Reinforced Bar

2.1 Floor Plan Layout

1
CHAPTER 3: CONSTRUCTION OF BABA KINARAM
AUTONOMOUS STATE MEDICAL COLLEGE AT CHANDAULI,
UTTAR PRADESH PERTAINING TO UPPWD
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Project Details
3.2 Types of tests made
3.3 Construction Equipment
3.4 Methods of Construction
3.5 Construction Materials
3.6 Safety
3.6.1 Safety Equipment
 3.6.1.1 Scafoldings

3.7 Project Building Entities:

3.7.1 Admin Block
3.7.2 Academic Block (Medical College)
3.7.3 Lecture Block
3.7.4 Multipurpose Hall
3.7.5 Boys Hostel
3.7.6 Internes Hostel Male
3.7.7 Girl Hostel
3.7.8 Internes Hostel Female
3.7.9 Principal Residence TYPE VI
3.7.10 TYPE V
3.7.11 TYPE IV
3.7.12 TYPE III
3.7.13 TYPE II
3.8 Library
3.8.1 Floor Area Details
3.8.1.1 Floor Plan
3.8.1.2 Floor Slab Details
3.8.2 Bar Bending Schedule
3.8.2.1 Importance of BBS
3.8.2.2 Components of BBS
3.8.2.3 Advantages of BBS
3.8.2 Foundation Details
3.8.3 Staircase Details
3.8.4 Door and Window Details
CHAPTER 4: WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED
CHAPTER 5
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL
PWD stands for Public Works Department, which is a government agency that conducts the
construction, improvement, strengthening, and maintenance of roads and bridges in Uttar
Pradesh.
PWD Varanasi is a division of the Public Works Department of Uttar Pradesh that is responsible
for building and maintaining buildings, roads, and bridges in the city of Varanasi and its nearby
regions. It has its office at Kachari Rd, Varuna Bridge, Nadesar, Chaukaghat, Varanasi. It
undertakes various projects related to road repair, construction, and improvement with the help
of stat. It works with state and central funds as well as external assistance from other
organizations for various buildings e and central funds as well as external assistance from
international organizations. PWD Varanasi aims to provide safe, smooth, and sustainable road
infrastructure for the public's benefit and the region's development.

1.2 COMPANY PROFILE

The responsibility of construction of certain buildings of the state government and their
maintenance is also upon this department. The department undertakes the maintenance of
National Highways passing through Uttar Pradesh which are not covered by the National
Highways Authority for which funds are provided by the Government of India.
The construction division for building construction of PWD Varanasi is a branch of the Public
Works Department of Uttar Pradesh that builds and maintains certain buildings of the state
government in Varanasi and its nearby regions projects. It has a team of engineers who supervise
and execute the work on the ground. The construction division for building construction of PWD
Varanasi strives to provide quality building infrastructure for the people and the progress of the
region.

1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE INTERNSHIP

Summer Internship Program offers the students the opportunity to put what they learning into
action in a real-world environment. This helps us better understand the theories and strategies we
have been reading about.
During this training period at different project sites under PWD Varanasi, UP, we got a chance to
work on modern construction technologies which were entirely a new experience and kind of
inspiration to our group members. We all encounter various difficulties and obstacles, and with
experience, we are expected to be able to face and tackle those difficulties. This training also
helped us to develop our ability and skills and also helped in enhancing the gaining of
practical knowledge.
CHAPTER 2
CONSTRUCTION WORK OF WAREHOUSE/GODOWN FOR
STORAGE OF EVM/VVPAT MACHINES IN DISTRICT
VARANASI

2.1 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT

This is the first site we have Visited near Bhikharipur Village in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. This is
the proposed warehouse cum godown storage of EVM/VVPAT Machines at the land site. This
project is under PWD Varanasi and Election Commission Lucknow, structural conceptualization
vetting has been done by BHU (Banaras Hindu University).

This is an administrative building. The following provisions were made in the assessment:
1. Construction of rooms for EVM storage purposes.
2. Construction of rooms for storing VV PAT.
3. Construction of rooms for local staff.
4. Construction of CARE taker.
5. Construction of rooms for the upper deck.
6. Construction of provisioning room.
2.1.1 Project Details
Following are the details of the site
 Total Plan area: 776 sq. m
 Land area: 0.56 acre
 Building height: 12.15 m
 Distance between floor to floor: 3.75 m
 Carpet area: 661 sq m
 Number of floors: G+2
 Excavation: 1:1
 Reinforcing bars:
 Column depth: 1m
 Number of footing: 45
 Construction cost: 6 Crores INR
 Time Period: 1.5 years
2.2 Earthwork Details
2.2.1 Earthquake Excavation
Earthquake excavation refers to digging or excavating areas affected by earthquakes. It can
involve various activities, such as removing debris, searching for survivors, recovering bodies,
and assessing structural damage. Excavations are essential for rescue and recovery efforts, as
well as for evaluating the impact of earthquakes on infrastructure and buildings.

Figure2.1 Excavation at the construction Site

2.2.2 Excavation Equipment
For heavy construction equipment used for earthwork excavation are Dragline Excavator,
Bulldozers, Graders, Wheel Tractor Scrap.
2.2.2.1 Process of Excavation

The process of excavation involves several steps:

1. Planning and Surveying: This stage includes assessing the site, determining the layout,
and marking the boundaries for excavation. Surveying ensures accuracy in excavation.
2. Clearing and Demolition: Clearing the site involves removing vegetation, debris, and
structures that might hinder excavation. Demolition may be required to dismantle existing
structures.
3. Site Preparation: This step involves establishing access routes for machinery, setting up
safety measures, and installing erosion control methods to prevent soil erosion during
excavation.
4. Excavation: Heavy machinery like excavators, backhoes, and bulldozers are used to dig
and remove soil, rock, or other materials from the site. The depth and extent of
excavation depend on the project's requirements
5. Support Systems: Depending on the soil's stability, support systems like shoring, bracing,
or retaining walls might be necessary to prevent collapses or cave-ins.
6. Utility Location: Before digging, underground utilities like water, gas, and electrical lines
need to be located and marked to prevent damage.
7. Backfilling: After the required work is completed, backfilling involves filling the
excavated area with soil or other materials to restore the site's original contour.
8. Compaction: Compacting the backfilled material ensures stability and reduces settling
over time. Compaction machinery is used to achieve the desired density.
9. Grading: Grading involves shaping the terrain to the desired slope and contour. Proper
grading promotes drainage and prevents erosion.
10. Final Inspection: The site is inspected to ensure that excavation and related work meet the
project's specifications and safety standards.

2.3 SHUTTERING
"Shuttering" typically refers to the temporary formwork or molds used in construction to create
the shape of concrete structures like walls, columns, and beams. These forms are usually made of
wood, steel, or other materials and are removed once the concrete has cured and gained enough
strength to hold its shape independently.
2.3.1 Types Of Shuttering
There are several types of shuttering used in construction, including
 Timber Shuttering: This is the most common type and involves using wooden planks or
boards to create formwork for concrete structures.
 Plywood Shuttering: Plywood sheets are used to create formwork for concrete. They are
often preferred for their smooth finish and reusability.
 Steel Shuttering: Steel plates or panels are used to create durable formwork that can be
reused multiple times.
 Aluminium Shuttering: Like steel shuttering, aluminium panels offer lightweight and
durable formwork options.
 Plastic Shuttering: Plastic panels or sheets are used to create formwork for smaller
projects or intricate shapes. They are lightweight and easy to handle.
 Fabric or Flexible Shuttering: This involves using fabric or flexible materials to create
temporary formwork. It's useful for creating curved or irregular shapes.
 Engineered Shuttering Systems: These are prefabricated formwork systems that can be
easily assembled and disassembled, saving time and labour.

NB : At the site of construction, plywood shuttering were used.

2.4 BEAM
A beam is a structural element that supports loads by resisting bending. It typically has a straight
horizontal length with one dimension significantly larger than the others. Beams are commonly
used in construction to distribute loads (such as the weight of a building) across supporting
columns or walls.

2.4.1 Types Of Beams Used

 I-Beam (or H-Beam): Shaped like the letter "I" (or "H" for H-beams), these beams have a
larger vertical "web" in the middle and horizontal "flanges" at the top and bottom. I-
beams are commonly used in construction for horizontal support in buildings, bridges,
and other structures.
 T-Beam: Resembling the letter "T," these beams have a flat horizontal top with a vertical
stem underneath. T-beams are often used in bridge construction and in-floor systems
where the top part forms the floor slab and the vertical stem acts as a support.
 L-Beam (Angle Beam): These beams have an "L" shape with unequal sides. They are
often used for supporting loads at right angles, such as in bracing, trusses, or industrial
applications like conveyor systems.
 Cantilever Beam: A cantilever beam is fixed at one end and extends freely on the other.
It's used in situations where one end needs to be unsupported, like balconies, diving
boards, and some types of bridges.
  Box Beam: Comprising two horizontal flanges connected by vertical webs on all four
sides, box beams offer increased load-bearing capacity. They are used in bridges and
other heavy-load applications.
 Continuous Beam: Also known as a "multi-span" beam, this type of beam spans across
multiple supports. It's often used in long-span structures like bridges or large buildings.
 Composite Beam: A composite beam is made by combining different materials, often a
steel beam with a concrete slab on top. This combines the advantages of both materials
for increased load-bearing capacity and flexibility.
 Reinforced Concrete Beam: These beams are made of concrete reinforced with steel bars
(rebars). They are used extensively in building construction for both horizontal and
vertical load-bearing elements.

2.5 COLUMN
A column is a vertical structural element that supports loads primarily through compression. It
serves as a vertical support in buildings and other structures, transferring the load from above to
the foundation below. Columns come in various shapes and sizes, each with its design
considerations and purposes.
2.5.1 Checking of Column Alignment At The Sight
 Use Layout Points: The construction drawings usually provide layout points, dimensions,
and coordinates for column placement. These points act as reference markers to
accurately position columns.
 Survey Equipment: Use surveying instruments like total stations or laser levels to
precisely measure and mark the locations of column footings or base plates. These
instruments provide accurate horizontal and vertical measurements.
 String Lines: String lines can be stretched across the layout points to create a visual
reference for column positions. This helps in verifying whether the columns are aligned
with the intended grid lines or axes.
 Plumb Bob: A plumb bob or laser plumb can be used to ensure that the columns are
perfectly vertical. Hang the plumb bob from the top of the column and check if it aligns
with the center of the base plate.
 Theodolite or Laser Level: These instruments can be used to measure angles and align
columns accurately. A theodolite can measure both horizontal and vertical angles,
ensuring proper alignment.
 Measuring Tape and Spirit Level: Use a measuring tape to verify distances between
columns and check for uniform spacing. A spirit level helps ensure that the column
surfaces are level
 Cross-Checking: Compare the measurements of columns with reference points on the
building grid to confirm that they match the design specifications.
 Visual Inspection: Physically inspect the columns from various angles to identify any
deviations from the desired alignment. Look for any obvious discrepancies, such as
columns leaning or not lining up with adjacent structures.
 Document Findings: Record the measurements and observations for each column's
alignment. This documentation can serve as a reference for future stages of construction
and quality assurance purposes.

2.6 PLANE CEMENT CONCRETE (PCC)

Plain Cement Concrete (PCC) is a mixture of cement, fine aggregates (usually sand), and coarse
aggregates (often crushed stone or gravel), along with water. It's a basic construction material
used as a base or foundation for various structures.

2.6.1 Application Of PCC

Plain cement concrete is primarily used as a base layer for various types of construction, such as:
 Foundations: PCC is often used to provide a stable and level surface for constructing
foundations of buildings or other structures.
 Pavements: It's used for constructing pavements, walkways, pathways, and other flat
surfaces that need to be durable and load-bearing.
 Floor Beds: PCC is used as a base layer for flooring materials like tiles, marble, and other
finishes.
 Road Subbases: In road construction, PCC can serve as a subbase layer to provide a solid
foundation for asphalt or concrete pavements.

Composition:
The standard proportion of ingredients in plain cement concrete is typically 1:2:4, where:
- 1 part cement
- 2 parts fine aggregates (sand)
- 4 parts coarse aggregates (crushed stone or gravel)

Mixing and Placement :

PCC is mixed using a concrete mixer or manually on-site. The ingredients are mixed until a
uniform consistency is achieved. The mixture is then placed, spread, and compacted in the
designated area using tools like shovels, rakes, and compactors.

Curing :
After placement, PCC needs to be properly cured to ensure its strength and durability. Curing
involves keeping the concrete moist and protected from direct sunlight for a specified period,
usually around 7 days or longer, depending on the climate and curing requirements.

Finishing :
Floor finishing refers to the process of applying various materials and treatments to the surface
of a floor to enhance its appearance, durability, and overall performance. The goal of floor
finishing is to protect the floor from wear and tear, stains, moisture, and other potential damages,
while also adding aesthetic value to the space.
There are different types of floor finishing techniques and products available, depending on the
type of flooring material and the desired outcome. Some common types of floor finishes include:
  Wood Floor Finishes: For hardwood floors, finishes can include polyurethane, varnish,
oil-based finishes, and wax. These finishes protect the wood from scratches, stains, and
moisture while giving it a polished appearance.
 Tile and Stone Floor Sealers: Tile and stone floors, such as those made from ceramic,
porcelain, or natural stone, can be sealed to protect them from staining and moisture
penetration. Sealers can enhance the color of the tiles and make them easier to clean.
 Concrete Floor Sealers: Concrete floors can be sealed with various types of sealants to
protect them from moisture, chemicals, and abrasion. Sealers can also add a glossy or
matte finish to the concrete surface.
 Epoxy Coatings: Epoxy coatings are often used in commercial and industrial settings.
They provide a durable and chemical-resistant finish for concrete floors. Epoxy coatings
can be clear or colored and can create a high-gloss finish.
 Laminate and Vinyl Floor Finishes: Laminate and vinyl floors may have a protective
layer that adds shine and durability while preventing scratches and damage.
 Carpet Protection: While not a traditional "finish," carpet floors can be treated with stain-
resistant solutions to help prevent staining and make cleaning spills easier.

Figure 2.4 IPS Flooring

2.7 REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE (RCC)

Reinforced Concrete (RCC), often referred to as RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete), is a
composite material that combines concrete with steel reinforcement bars (rebars). The
combination of concrete's compressive strength and steel's tensile strength makes RCC a widely
used construction material.

2.7.1 Application of RCC

 Structural Members in Buildings:
Columns: RCC columns provide vertical support to buildings and transfer loads from
upper levels to the foundation.
Beams: RCC beams are horizontal members that support the load from slabs and transfer
it to columns.
Slabs: RCC slabs create the floors and roofs of buildings. They can be flat, one-way, or
two-way spanning, depending on the design requirements.

 Foundation:
Footings: RCC footings distribute the load of a building or structure to the soil. They
serve as the base for columns and walls.
 Bridges and Infrastructure:
Bridge Girders: RCC is commonly used to construct bridge girders, providing support for
the bridge deck.
Abutments and Piers: RCC is used to build abutments and piers that support bridge
structures.
 Water Retaining Structures :
Water Tanks: RCC is used to construct water tanks, both overhead and underground, for
storage and distribution of water.
Dams and Reservoirs: RCC is used in the construction of dams, reservoirs, and water
retaining structures due to its durability and water-resistant properties.
 Industrial Structures :
Factory Buildings: RCC is used for constructing floors, walls, and structural members in
industrial buildings.
Chimneys: RCC chimneys are used in industrial facilities to vent gases and smoke.
Seismic and Earthquake-Resistant Structures:
RCC is commonly used in earthquake-prone regions to construct buildings and structures
that can withstand seismic forces.
 Infrastructure Element:
Retaining Walls: RCC retaining walls are used to hold back soil and create level
platforms in hilly terrain.
Pavements: RCC pavements are used in heavy traffic areas, such as roads, highways, and
airport runways.
  Stairs and Ramps :
Staircases: RCC staircases provide access between different levels of a building.
Ramps: RCC ramps are used for vehicular and pedestrian access in multi-level buildings
and parking areas
 Decorative Elements :
Architectural Features: RCC can be used to create decorative elements like facades,
ornamental screens, and artistic panels.

2.8 COARSE AGGREGATE

Coarse aggregate is a type of construction material that consists of crushed stone, gravel, or other
inert materials larger than 4.75 mm (0.1875 inches) in size. It's a crucial component in concrete
and other construction applications. Here's more information about coarse aggregate:

2.8.1 Types Of Coarse Aggregate

 Crushed Stone: Crushed stone is a commonly used coarse aggregate made by crushing
larger stones or rocks into smaller fragments.
 Gravel: Gravel is another widely used coarse aggregate composed of rounded or angular
particles. It can vary in size and is often sourced from riverbeds or quarries.
 Granite: Crushed granite is a type of coarse aggregate that is popular for its durability and
resistance to wear and tear.
 Limestone: Crushed limestone is used as a coarse aggregate in some construction
applications due to its availability and affordability.
 Basalt: Basalt is a volcanic rock often used as coarse aggregate in areas where it's
abundant. It's known for its strength and durability.

2.8.2 Application Of Coarse Aggregate

 Concrete Production: Coarse aggregate is a primary component of concrete, along with
cement, water, and fine aggregate. It provides strength and bulk to the concrete mixture.
 Road Construction: Coarse aggregate is used in the construction of roads and highways
as a base material to provide stability and load-bearing capacity.
 Railroad Ballast: In railroad tracks, coarse aggregate (often crushed stone) is used as a
foundation to support the tracks and distribute the load.
 Drainage and Erosion Control: Coarse aggregate is used in construction projects aimed at
managing water drainage and preventing soil erosion.
 Structural Fill: Coarse aggregate can be used as structural fill in areas where excavation
has taken place. It provides a stable foundation for subsequent construction.
  Landscaping: Coarse aggregate can be used decoratively in landscaping projects, such as
pathways, rock gardens, and drainage features.
 Concrete Blocks and Precast Elements: Coarse aggregate is used in the production of
concrete blocks and precast concrete elements for construction.
 Concrete Pipes: Coarse aggregate is used in the production of concrete pipes, which are
commonly used for water supply and drainage systems.

Fig. 2.5 Coarse aggregate at the site.

2.9 CEMENT CONCRETE MIXER

A cement concrete mixer is a machine used in construction for mixing cement, sand, aggregates,
and water to create concrete. It plays a crucial role in producing consistent and well-mixed
concrete, which is then used for various construction applications.
 Fig.2.6 Concrete mixer at the Site.

2.9.1 Types Of Cement Concrete Mixers

 Drum Mixer: This type has a rotating drum where the materials are mixed. It can be tilted
to pour the mixture out. Drum mixers are commonly used on construction sites.
 Pan Mixer: A pan mixer has a stationary pan and a set of rotating blades inside. It's
suitable for smaller batches and produces uniform mixing.
 Twin Shaft Mixer: This type has two horizontal shafts with mixing blades that rotate in
opposite directions. It's capable of producing high-quality and homogeneous mixes.
 Vertical Axis Mixer: In this mixer, the mixing shaft is vertical, allowing for better mixing
of materials like concrete and mortar.
2.10 REINFORCED BAR
Reinforced bars, also known as reinforcement bars or rebars, are steel bars used in reinforced
concrete structures to provide tensile strength and enhance the structural integrity of the concrete.
They are a crucial component in construction, especially in reinforced concrete elements like
beams, columns, slabs, and foundations. Here's more about reinforced bars:

2.10.1 Types Of Reinforced Bar

 Deformed Bars: These are the most commonly used type of reinforced bars. They have
ribs or deformations on the surface that provide a better grip on the concrete, preventing
slippage and improving load transfer.
  Plain Bars: Plain bars have a smooth surface without any deformations. They are used in
applications where a minimal bond between steel and concrete is required, such as in
non-load-bearing structures.

2.11 FLOOR PLAN LAYOUT

Figure 2.1 Ground floor plan

2.12 FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Figure 1.2 First floor plan

2.13 SECOND FLOOR PLAN

Figure 2.3 Second Floor Plan

 2.14 SECTION A

Figure 2.4 Section AA

Figure 2.5 Section B-B

2.15 SECTION B-B

2.16 GRADE BEAM PLAN

Figure 2.6 Grade Beam Plan

2.18 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS ON WALLS

Figure 2.8 Reinforcement Details On Walls

2.17 FOOTING FOR THE WALL

Figure 2.7 footing for the wall

2.19 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS IN SLAB
Table 2.1 Reinforcement Details in Slab

Bottom Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

Thickness Parallel to Short Parallel to Long Parallel to Short Parallel to Long
(mm) Span Span Span Span
A B C D
150 10@150C/C 8@150C/C 10@150C/C 8@150C/C
150 8@150C/C 10@150C/C 8@150C/C 8@150C/C
150 10@150C/C 10@150C/C 10@150C/C 8@150C/C

 Slab size – 8000 x 5000 x 150

 10mm Main Bars @ 150mm C/C spacing
 8mm Distribution Bars @ 150mm C/C Spacing
 Development Length Ld = 40d
 Top Extra Bar 8mm @ 150 mm c/c (both direction)

Bar Bending Schedule for Two Way Slab:

Step 1 – Find out the Total Number of Main Bars & Distribution Bars
 Number of Main Bars = (Length of Longer Side / Spacing) + 1 = (8000/150)+1 = 54
Numbers
 Number of Distribution Bars = (Length of Shorter Side / Spacing) + 1 = (5000/150)+1 =
34 Number
Step 2 – Find Out the Cutting Length of Bars
 Cutting length of Bar = Clear Span (L clear) + (2 x Beam Width) – (2 x Con. Cover) + (1
x Inclined Length) – (45° bend x 2)
 Therefore, Inclined Length D (for Main bar) = 0.42 x d
 Where, d = Slab thickness – 2 Side Clear Cover – Bar Dia = 150 – (2×25) – 10 = 90 mm
 Inclined Length = 0.42 X 90 = 37.8 mm
 Hence, Inclined Length D (for Distribution bar) = 0.42 x d
 Where, d = Slab thickness – 2 Side Clear Cover – Bar Dia = 150 – (2×25) – 8 = 92 mm
 Inclined Length = 0.42 X 92 = 38.64 mm
  Cutting Length of Main Bar = Clear Span (Lclear) + (2 x Beam Width) – (2 x Con.
Cover) + (1 x Inclined Length) – (45° bend x 2)
where 45° bend = 1 d

=5000 + (2×240) - (2×25) + 37.8 – (10×2) = 5447.8 mm = 5.45 m

 Cutting Length of Distribution Bar = Clear Span (Lclear) + (2 x Beam Width) – (2 x

Con. Cover) + (1 x Inclined Length) – (45° bend x 2)

= 8000 + (2×240) - (2×25) + 38.64 – (8×2) = 8452.64 mm or 8.45 m

Step 3 – Top Extra Rods

a) Number of Top Bars (Longer & Shorter Side)

 Number of Top Bars (Longer Side) = Crank Length (L/5)/ Spacing = (5000/5)/150
= 6.67 = 6.67 No.s x 2 side = 13 No.s
 Number of Top Bars (Shorter Side) = Crank Length (L/5)/ Spacing = (8000/5)/150
= 10.67 = 10.67 No.s x 2 side = 21 No.s

b) Cutting length of Top Bars (Longer & Shorter Side)

 Cutting Length of Top Bars (Longer Side) = 8000 + (2 x Ld) = 8000 + (2 x 40 x 10) =
8800 mm or 8.8 m
 Cutting Length of Top Bars (shorter Side) = 3000 + (2 x Ld) = 5000 + (2 x 40 x 8) =
5640 mm or 5.64 m

Description Dia. of No. of Cutting Steel Total

Bar(mm) Bars Length(m) weight Qty(kg)
Per Metre
Main Bars 10 54 5.45 0.617 181.58
Distribution 08 34 8.45 0.395 113.48
Bars
Top 10 21 5.64 0.617 73.07
Bar(Shorter
Side Extra
Rod)
Top 08 13 8.8 0.395 45.18
Bar(Longer
Side Extra
Rod)
TOTAL 413.31 kg
CHAPTER 3
CONSTRUCTION OF BABA KINARAM AUTONOMOUS STATE
MEDICAL COLLEGE AT CHANDAULI, UTTAR PRADESH
PERTAINING TO UPPWD

3.1 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT

Public Work Department has proposed to construct a “New Medical College attached with
existing district/Referral Hospital and upgradation of district hospital to 500 bedded (200
existing + 300 proposed) hospital at Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh”. The total Plot area measures
about 93160.88 m2 (38448.56 m2 -Existing) + 54712.32 m 2 -proposed) / (approx. 23.02 acre) and
estimated built-up area is 72187 m2 .
Project offers following Entities:
 Hospital Block
 Admin Block
 Library
 Multipurpose Hall
 Hostel Blocks
 PRA Block
 Academic Block
 Nursing Institute
3.1.1 Applicable legal framework
The project involves building a new medical college and hospital in Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh,
with a total area of about 72,187 square meters. According to the Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA) Notification of 2006, this type of project needs approval from SEIAA, Uttar
Pradesh, due to its size falling under category B2, activity 8(a), as it has a built-up area between
20,000 and 150,000 square meters.
.The acts and rules applicable to the project includes following:
 Environment protection Act, 1986
 EIA Notification, 2006 as amended
 MSW Rules, 2016
 Construction & Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016
 Plastic waste Management Rules, 2016
 Hazardous & Other waste Management Rules, 2016
 E-Waste Rules, 2016
 Air Act, 1981
 Water Act, 1974
 Local By Laws
 Forest Act 1927 & 198

Fig. 3.1 A View of the construction Site

3.1.2 Connectivity and surroundings of project site
Project site lies in Chandauli city. Google map of the project site is given in Figure 1.
Geographical coordinates of the center of project site are 25.246284°and 83.381663°. Site is flat
land with average elevation of 82meters above mean sea level. Project site is well connected with
road. Site abuts the road (NH 2) adjacent to it. This adjacent road connects to NH 97 at 2.06 km
E. Chandauli Majhwar railway station is 11.55 km away in East. Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport
57.36 km in North West. Details of surroundings and connectivity of the site are given in Table 1.

Figure 3.2 Location Map (Source: Google Map)

\

Fig. 3.4 Top view of 3D model of the project

Table3.1 Surroundings and Connectivity of the Project Site

Near-by Residential Areas Newada (3.03 km, SW)

Nearest City/Town
Nearest Schools& Colleges
Nearest Hospitals
Nearest Water Bodies
Nearest Highway & Road
Nearest Railway Station
Nearest Airport
• Kalyanpur 3.91km, NW)
• Naubatpur (2.56 km, E)
• Barahani (6.77 km, N)
• Project site is located in Chandauli city
• Government Primary School (8 km, NE)
• R.S public School (6 km, NW)
• Ramu Mini Hospital (4.63 km, S)
Ashish Hospital Kalyanpur (14.58km, E)
Chandra Prabha River (2.76 Km, SE)
Karamnasa River(8 Km, E)
Ganga River(24.69 ,NW)
NH 2 adjacent
NH 97 (2.06 km ,E
SH 69 (13.59 km, NW)
Chandauli Majhwar railway station (11.55 km, E)
• Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (57.36 km, SW)

Figure 3.3 Areal View of the project

3.2 Project Details

Table 3.2: Built-up Area Details (FAR + Non-FAR)-Proposed

F.A.R Details
S. NO. Particulars Area (m2)
 1. Admin Block 2688.45
2. Academic Block (Medical College) 13149.36
3. Lecture Block 2420.87
4. Library 3603.55
5. Multipurpose Hall 2631.57
6. Boys Hostel 4626.32
7. Internes Hostel Male 700.33
8. Girls Hostel 3390.08
9. Interns Hostel Female 700.33
10. Principal Residence TYPE VI 445.27
11. TYPE V 2093.05
12. TYPE IV 5086.06
13. TYPE III 2083.61
14. TYPE II 1003.08
15. E.S.S 481.60
16. Amphitheater 582.07
A Total F.A.R 45685.60
NON-F.A.R Details
1. Area Under services 791.75
B Total Non- F.A.R 791.75
Total Built-up area (A+B) 46477.35

3.2.1 Project Cost

Total cost of the project including land & development cost is INR302.04Crores.

3.3 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL

Detail of different type of construction material used in the site is given in Table 3.3
Table 3.3 : Construction materials List
S.No Description
1. Cement
2. Sand
3. Metal 20 mm
 4. Stock Bricks
5. MS/RTS Rods
6. Ceramic Tiles
7. Country wood scantlings upto 4m length
8. UPVC Windows
9. Solid Core Flush Doors
10. PVC Door Shutters
11. AAC Block

Figure 3.5 Ceramic tiles

Fig.3.6 AAC Block

Fig.3.7 Steel of 12 mmØ

3.4 LIST OF MACHINERY USED DURING CONSTRUCTION

 Dumper:
 A dumper is a type of construction vehicle designed to transport bulk materials, such
as dirt, gravel, sand, or debris. It typically has an open-bed container that can be tilted
to unload its contents.
 Concrete Mixer with Hopper:
A concrete mixer with a hopper is a machine used to combine cement, aggregates
(such as sand or gravel), and water to create concrete. The hopper allows for easy
loading of materials, and the mixer ensures thorough blending of the components.
 Excavator:
An excavator is a heavy construction machine with a large arm and a bucket
attachment used for digging and moving earth, rocks, and debris. It's commonly used
in excavation, demolition, and construction projects.
 Concrete Batching Plant:
A concrete batching plant is a facility where various ingredients for concrete, such as
cement, aggregates, water, and additives, are mixed in precise proportions to produce
concrete batches. These plants can be stationary or mobile.
 Cranes:
Cranes are mechanical devices used to lift and move heavy objects vertically and
horizontally. They come in various types, such as mobile cranes, tower cranes, and
overhead cranes, and are essential for construction and other industrial applications.
 Road Roller:
A road roller, also known as a roller compactor, is a heavy machine used to compact
and flatten surfaces during road construction. It applies pressure to soil, asphalt, or
concrete to achieve the desired density and smoothness.
 Bulldozer:
A bulldozer is a powerful construction vehicle with a large metal blade attached to its
front. It's used for pushing and leveling earth, debris, and other materials, making it
an essential machine in grading and land clearing projects.
 Tower Cranes:
Tower cranes are tall, fixed cranes often seen on construction sites. They have a long
horizontal arm (jib) with a lifting hook at the end and are used to lift heavy materials
and equipment to different levels of a building under construction.
 Hoist:
A hoist is a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy loads vertically. It
often consists of a pulley system and a chain or rope. Hoists are commonly used in
construction for tasks like lifting construction materials or equipment.
 Labor Lifts:
Labor lifts, also known as personnel lifts or man lifts, are platforms designed to lift
workers and their tools to elevated heights safely. They are commonly used for
maintenance, installation, and repair tasks at various heights.
 Concrete Pressure Pumps:
 Concrete pressure pumps are machines used to transport and deliver liquid concrete
mix at high pressure. They are commonly used in concrete construction projects
where precise placement of concrete is required.
 Mobile Transit Mixer:
A mobile transit mixer is a vehicle equipped with a rotating drum that carries and
mixes concrete during transportation. This ensures that the concrete remains
homogeneous and workable until it's ready to be poured at the construction site.
 Propjack
Propping is a system of structural members used temporarily to support loads during
construction. The forces arising from these loads must be fully resolved , using prop
jacks or columns to provide all the support needed for the work under construction,
such as beams, formwork, etc
 Bar Bending Machine
This is a specialize type of bar processing machine. It is widely used in the field of
building construction. Bar bending machine is able to bend steel round bar and steel
bars. The steel bending equipment can bend bars within a certain range of diameters
into various arcs between 0 degree and 180 degree. Generally , bending metal bars
into 90 degree and 135 degree are more often to see.

Figure 3.8 Boom

 Figure 3.9 Crane

Figure 3.10 TM machine

Figure 3.11 Bar Bending Machine
Figure 3.12 Steel cutting Machine

Figure 3.13 Flotter

Figure 3.14 Granite cutting Maine Figure 3.15 Hanging Lift

Figure 3.17 Silo

Figure 3.16 Monkey
3.5 Types of tests made

3.5.1 Silt Content Test

The silt content test is a procedure used to determine the percentage of silt particles present in
a soil sample. The test involves separating soil particles by size through sieving and
sedimentation. Silt particles have a size between sand and clay particles. The silt content is
important for understanding the soil's properties and behaviour, especially in construction
and agriculture.
As per PWD the maximum Silt content can be 8% and as per CPWD it is 5%
To perform a silt content test on a soil sample, you would typically follow these steps:
 Sample Collection: Obtain a representative soil sample from the area of interest.
 Preparation: Remove any organic material, gravel, or large particles from the sample.
The sample should be well-mixed to ensure homogeneity.
 Weighing: Weigh the dry soil sample
accurately.
 Wet Sieving: Pass the soil sample through a
set of sieves with decreasing mesh sizes. This
separates the soil particles into different size
fractions. Silt particles will pass through finer
sieves.
 Drying: Dry the soil retained on each sieve
and weigh it.
 Calculation: Calculate the percentage of silt
content using the following formula:

Silt Content (%) = (Weight of Silt / Weight

of Dry Soil Sample) * 100
Figure 3.19 Silt Content test
The "Weight of Silt" is the sum of the weights of soil retained on sieves with mesh sizes
smaller than the silt size, and the "Weight of Dry Soil Sample" is the weight of the initial dry
soil sample.
Result:
Volume of silt collected = 1ml
Volume of Sand= 87ml
1 ml∗γ 1
Silt content = ∗100= *100 = 1.15% (<5% )
87 ml∗γ 87

Steel Test:
Steel tests are essential for quality control, product development, research, and compliance
with industry standards. The results of these tests help engineers, manufacturers, and
researchers make informed decisions about the suitability of the steel for specific
applications. It's important to choose the appropriate tests based on the type of steel, its
intended use, and relevant regulations or standards.
2
d l
Theoretical mass of steel of length l (in m) , diameter d (in mm) is given by
162
Result:
Length of Steel bar = 935m
Diameter of steel bar = 16mm
162∗0.935
Theoretical mass of steel bar = = 1.48 kg
162
Observed mass = 1.44 Kg

Compressive Strength test

The compressive strength test of concrete is a standard procedure to measure the ability of
concrete to withstand axial loads or pushing forces.
It's an important parameter for assessing the quality and durability of concrete structures.
The test involves applying a gradually increasing load to a cylindrical or cubic concrete
sample until it fails. The maximum load it can withstand before failing is its compressive
strength, usually measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or megapascals (MPa). This test
helps ensure that concrete used in construction meets required strength specifications.
At the site, a M30 grade concrete was prepared and its compressive strength after 7 days is
calculated.

Result and Discussion

Strength (N/ Average
Load ( KN ) Weight (kg)
mm )
2
Strength
567 8.66 25.11
575 8.64 25.56 25.93(N/mm2 )
610 8.66 27.11

25.93
Strength achieved after 7 days = ∗100=86.33%
30
Figure 3.20 Compressive Strength test of concrete
Water Absorption Test of Brick
The absorption test of a brick involves measuring the amount of water absorbed by the brick
when it is submerged in water for a specified period. This test helps determine the porosity
and permeability of the brick, which are important factors in its performance and durability.
To perform the test, you would weigh the dry brick, submerge it in water for a specific time
(usually 24 hours), and then weigh it again to measure the increase in weight. The absorption
is calculated as the weight increase divided by the initial dry weight, expressed as a
percentage. It's an essential test to assess the quality and suitability of bricks for various
construction purposes

Test Result

Brick
Power Power Power Power Power
Mark
230×110× 230×109× 32×110× 230×110× 230×110×
Brick Size
69 70 70 71 70
Identity
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
Mark
Dry
weight 3.01 2.86 2.99 2.97 3.11
(w1) (kg)
Wet
weight 3.36 3.21 3.33 3.38 3.43
(w2)(kg)
% Water
absorptio 11.62 12.33 11.387 13.80 10.28
n
Avg.
water
11.86
absorptio
n
Load
380 400 395 370 390
(KN)
Compress
ive 15.01 15.95 15.554 14.62 15.41
Strength
Average
Compress
15.30
ive
Strength
3.6 SAFETY
Safety on construction sites is a critical concern that cannot be underestimated. The
construction industry is inherently risky, given the complex tasks, heavy machinery, and
dynamic environments involved. To mitigate these risks and ensure the well-being of
workers, several key safety practices and measures are essential.
 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Providing appropriate PPE such as hard hats,
gloves, safety glasses, high-visibility clothing, and steel-toed boots is fundamental.
PPE safeguards workers from potential hazards like falling objects, flying debris, and
exposure to harmful substances.
 Training and Education: Proper training is paramount. All workers, including
contractors and subcontractors, should receive comprehensive safety training before
commencing work. This education covers safe equipment operation, emergency
procedures, hazard recognition, and proper handling of materials.
 Site Organization and Signage: A well-organized construction site reduces confusion
and the likelihood of accidents. Clear signage indicating restricted areas, danger
zones, emergency exits, and the location of safety equipment enhances site navigation
and awareness.
 Regular Inspections: Regular site inspections help identify potential hazards and
deficiencies. Supervisors and safety officers should conduct routine checks to ensure
compliance with safety protocols and to address any emerging issues promptly.
 Fall Prevention: Falls are a leading cause of construction accidents. Installing
guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems can prevent falls from heights.
Workers should also use elevated platforms and scaffolding by safety guidelines.
 Heavy Machinery Operation: Proper training and certification are essential for
operating heavy machinery such as cranes, excavators, and bulldozers. Machinery
should undergo regular maintenance and inspections to ensure safe operation.
 Electrical Safety: Construction sites often involve electrical equipment and wiring,
posing electrocution risks. Workers must be aware of proper grounding,
lockout/tagout procedures, and the appropriate use of extension cords.
 Fire Safety: Adequate fire prevention measures, including proper storage of
flammable materials, accessible fire extinguishers, and clear evacuation routes, are
essential to ensure worker safety.
 Communication: Effective communication among workers, supervisors, and
management is vital. Open lines of communication allow for reporting of hazards,
near misses, and unsafe conditions promptly.
 Emergency Preparedness: Construction sites should have well-defined emergency
response plans in place. Workers should be aware of evacuation procedures, assembly
points, and methods for dealing with accidents or injuries.
 Environmental Considerations: Construction activities can impact the environment
and neighboring communities. Implementing measures to control dust, noise, and
other pollutants is crucial.
  Behavioral Safety: Encouraging a safety-first mindset among all workers is essential.
Positive reinforcement for adhering to safety protocols and promptly addressing
unsafe behaviors can contribute to a safer work environment.
In conclusion, safety on construction sites requires a holistic approach that encompasses
equipment, training, communication, and vigilance. By prioritizing these measures,
construction companies can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and
fatalities, ensuring that everyone on the site returns home safely at the end of each day.

3.6.1 Safety Equipment

Following are the different equipment used at the construction site
o Mobile equipment
o Hand tools
o Power tools
o Ladders
o Slings
o Scaffolds
o Fall protection
3.6.1.1 Scafoldings
The scaffolding is a temporary structure (usually of timber or steel) having a platform raised
for the workers as the building increases in height. An ordinary scaffolding consist of
standards, ledgers, putlogs, transoms, braces, bridle, guard rail, tee board. Depending on the
work conditions, different types of scaffolding are used.
In College Construction Site, Steel Scaffolding is used. Steel scaffolding can be easily
erected and dismantled. It is strong and durable, but initial cost is high.
Purpose of Scaffolding in construction:
Scaffolds enables workers to move around a building safely in any direction needed to
complete their task. The use of scaffolding is crucial in providing a safe and protected
workplace where workers are required to work at a variety of heights.

3.7 PROJECT BUILDING ENTITIES:

3.7.1 Admin Block
Number of floors: G+2
Floor details:

S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ

M)
1. Ground Floor 876.31
2. First Floor 864.84
3. Second Floor 118.06
4. Terrace Floor 156.580
 5. Total Area 2688.45

DOOR Window Remark

S.NO. TYPE OVERALL WIDTH WIDTH SILL LVL. LINTEL LVL.

1 DW 6000×2400 3000 1500×2 900 +2400 ENTRANCE

2 DW1 4500×2100 1500 1500×2 900 +2100 COMMON ROOMS

3 DW2 3500×2100 1500 1000×2 900 +2100 CONFERENCE

ROOM
4 DW3 3000×2100 1500 750×2 900 +2100 RECORD ROOMS

5 DW4 2400×2400 1500 450×2 900 +2400 CORRIDORS

6 DW5 1800×2100 1050 750 900 +2100 SEC. TO PRICIPAL

7 D1 2400×2400 1200×2 -- -- +2400 CORRIDOR

8 D2 1500×2400 750×2 -- -- +2400
9 D3 1200×2100 1200 -- -- +2100
10 D4 1050×2100 1050 -- -- +2100
11 D5 1000×2100 1000 -- -- +2100
12 D6 800×2100 800 -- -- +2100
13 OW 3000×1500 -- 3000 900 +2400
14 OW1 2400×1500 -- 2400 900 +2400
15 OW2 2000×1500 -- 2000 900 +2400
16 OW3 1950×1500 -- 1950 900 +2400
17 OW4 1500×1500 -- 1500 900 +2400
18 W1 2000×1200 -- 2000 900 +2100
19 W2 1500×1200 -- 1500 900 +2100
20 W3 1200×1200 -- 1200 900 +2100
21 W4 1000×1200 -- 1000 900 +2100
22 W5 900×1200 -- 900 900 +2100
23 W6 600×1200 -- 600 900 +2100
24 V1 900×900 -- 900 1500 +2400
25 V2 600×900 -- 600 1500 +2400

3.7.2 Academic Block (Medical College)

 Number of floors: G+4
Floor details:
S. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ
NO. M)
1. Ground Floor 2609.32
2. First Floor 2431.84
3. Second Floor 2606.34
4. Third Floor 2432.82
5. Fourth Floor 2885.48
6. Terrace Floor 183.56
7. Total Area 13149.36

Door window schedule

3.7.3 Lecture Block

Number of floors
Floor details
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ
M)
1. Ground Floor 1181.021
2. First Floor 1071.439
3. Terrace Floor 168.406
4. Total Area 2420.87
Door window schedule

DOOR WINDOW REMARK

S.NO. TYPE OVERALL WIDTH WIDTH SILL LINTEL

LEVEL
1. D1 1500×210 1500 _ _ 2100
0
2. D2 1200×210 1200 _ _ 2100
0
3. D3 900×2100 900 _ _ 2100

4. D4 800×2100 800 _ _ 2100

5. D5 1050×210 1050 _ _ 2100

 0
6 W 1800×150 _ 1800 900 2400
0
7 W1 1500×150 _ 1800 900 2400
0
8 W2 1200×150 _ 1500 900 2400
0
9 DW 3500×240 1500 2×1000 900 2400
0
10 DW1 2400×240 1200 2×600 900 2400
0
11 V1 750×900 _ 1000 1500 2400

12 SGL 4700×757 _ _ AS PER AS PER

0 DETAIL DETAIL
13 SGL1 1800×615 _ _ AS PER AS PER
0 DETAIL DETAIL

3.7.5 Boys Hostel

Number of floors
Floor details
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ M)
1. Ground Floor 728.64
2. First Floor 691.74
3. Second Floor 712.04
4. Third Floor 712.04
5. Fourth Floor to Seventh 2248.79
Typical Floor (562.20x4)
6. Terrace Floor 47.05
7. Total Area 4626.32

Door window schedule

S.NO. TYPE OVERALL WIDTH WIDTH SILL LVL. LINTEL
LVL.
1 DW 3800×2100 2000 900×2 +900 +2100 ENTRANCE
2 D 1500×2100 1500 -- -- +2100 REAR ENTRANCE

3 D1 1500×2100 1500 -- -- +2100 STAIRCASE

4 D2 1200×2100 1200 -- -- +2100 ROOMS
5 D3 1050×2100 1050 -- -- +2100 ROOMS/TOILET
6 D4 900×2100 900 -- -- +2100 ELECTRICAL &
MACHINE ROOM

7 D5 800×2100 800 -- -- +2100 W.C/BATH

8 FD 1500×2100 1500 -- -- +2100 FIRE DOOR
9 W1 1950×1200 -- 1950 +900 +2100 ROOMS
10 W2 1500×1200 -- 1500 +900 +2100 ROOMS &
STAIRCASE
11 W3 1465×1200 -- 1465 +900 +2100 ROOMS
12 W4 1200×1200 -- 1200 +900 +2100 ROOMS
13 FW 1200×1200 -- 1200 +900 +2100 ROOMS
14 V1 1000×600 -- 1000 +1500 +2100 TOILET
15 V2 600×600 -- 600 +1500 +2100 TOILET
16 V3 1500×600 -- 1500 +1500 +2100 TOILET
17 V4 1465×600 -- 1465 +1500 +2100 TOILET

3.7.6 Internes Hostel Male

Number of floors: G+1
Floor details:

S. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ

NO. M)
1. Ground Floor 247.97
2. First Floor 203.68
3. Terrace Floor 223.27
4. Total Area 700.33

Door window schedule

S.NO. TYPE SIZE SILL LEVEL DOOR SIZE WINDOW LINTEL REMARKS
SIZE LEVEL
1. GD 2000×2100 -- 2000 -- +1200 MAIN ENTRY
2. D 1500×2100 -- 1500 -- +1200 DINNING
 3. D1 1200×2100 -- 1200 -- +1200 HANDICAPE
4. D2 1200×2100 -- 1200 -- +1200 STAIRCASE
5. D3 1050×2100 -- 1050 -- +1200 ROOMS
6. D4 900×2100 -- 900 -- +1200 KITCHEN
7. D5 800×2100 -- 800 -- +1200 TOILET

8. D6 600×1500 -- 800 -- +1200 DUCT & F.H.C

9. W 1500×1500 900 FROM -- 1500 +1200 STAIRCASE
LANDING
10. W1 1200×1500 900 -- 1200 +1200 ROOM
11. W2 1200×1350 1050 -- 1200 +1200 KITCHEN

12. V 1200×1200 1200 -- 1200 +1200 TOILET

13. V1 750×1200 1200 -- 750 +1200 TOILET
14. SD 1200×2100 -- 1200 -- +1200 HANDICAPE

3.7.7 Girl Hostel

Number of floors
Floor details
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ
M)
1. Ground Floor 574.83
2. First Floor 561.80
3. Second Floor 585.68
4. Third Floor 1124.39
5. Fourth Floor to Seventh 450.36
Typical Floor
(562.20x4)
6. Fifth Floor 93.02
7. Terrace Floor 574.83
8. Total Area 3390.08

Door window schedule

S.NO. TYPE OVERALL WIDTH WIDTH SILL LVL. LINTEL
LVL.
1 DW 3800×2100 2000 900×2 +900 +2100 ENTRANCE
2 D 1500×2100 1500 -- -- +2100 REAR ENTRANCE

3 D1 1500×2100 1500 -- -- +2100 STAIRCASE

 4 D2 1200×2100 1200 -- -- +2100 ROOMS
5 D3 1050×2100 1050 -- -- +2100 ROOMS/TOILET
6 D4 900×2100 900 -- -- +2100 ELECTRICAL &
MACHINE ROOM

7 D5 800×2100 800 -- -- +2100 W.C/BATH

8 FD 1500×2100 1500 -- -- +2100 FIRE DOOR
9 W1 1950×1200 -- 1950 +900 +2100 ROOMS
10 W2 1500×1200 -- 1500 +900 +2100 ROOMS &
STAIRCASE
11 W3 1465×1200 -- 1465 +900 +2100 ROOMS
12 W4 1200×1200 -- 1200 +900 +2100 ROOMS
13 FW 1200×1200 -- 1200 +900 +2100 ROOMS
14 V1 1000×600 -- 1000 +1500 +2100 TOILET
15 V2 600×600 -- 600 +1500 +2100 TOILET
16 V3 1500×600 -- 1500 +1500 +2100 TOILET
17 V4 1465×600 -- 1465 +1500 +2100 TOILET

3.7.8 Internes Hostel Female

Number of floors
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ
M)
1. Ground Floor 247.97
2. First Floor 203.68
3. Second Floor 223.27
4. Terrace Floor 25.41
5. Total Area 674.92

3.7.9 Principal Residence Type Vi

Number of floors: G+1

Floor details
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ
M)
1. Ground Floor 283.80
2. First Floor 138.99
3. Terrace Floor 22.48
4. Total Area 445.27

Door window schedule

DOOR WINDOW
 S.NO. TYPE OVER ALL WIDTH WIDTH SILL REMARK
1. D1 1050×2100 1050 -- -- BED ROOM

2. D1’ 1050×2400 1050 -- -- BED ROOM

3. D2 1000×2100 1000 STORE/P.S

4. D3 900×2100 900 -- -- DRESS RM
5. D4 800×2100 800 -- -- TOI.
6. DW 2700×2400 1500 600×2 150 MAIN
ENTRANCE
7. DW1 2200×2400 1000 600×2 150 MAIN
ENTRANCE
8. DW2 2000×2400 1000 1000 150 TERRACE
9. DW3 1550×2400 800 750 150 LIVING
ROOM
10. W 2700×2250 -- 2700 150 DINING
ROOM
11. W1 2000×1950 -- 2000 450 BED RM
12. W1’ 2000×1500 -- 2000 900 STAIRCASE
13. W2 1200×1500 -- 1200 900 OFFICE
14. W2’ 1200×1950 -- 1200 450 OFFICE
15. W3 1200×1350 1200 1050 PANTRY
16. W4 900×1350 -- 900 1050 PANTRY
SERV.
17. W5 750×1950 -- 750 450 BED RM
18. V 750×1050 -- 750 1350 TOILET

3.7.10 Type V

Number of floors: G+3

Floor details
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ
M)
1. Ground Floor 518.84
2. First Floor 499.42
3. Second Floor 522.91
4. Third Floor 499.42
5. Terrace Floor 52.46
6. Total Area 2093.05

Door window schedule

DOOR WINDOW REMAR

 K
S.NO. TYPE OVERAL WIDTH WIDTH SILL LINTEL
L LEVEL
1. D1 1500×2100 1500 _ _ 2100

2. D2 1200×2100 1200 _ _ 2100

3. D3 900×2100 900 _ _ 2100

4. D4 800×2100 800 _ _ 2100

5. D5 1050×2100 1050 _ _ 2100

6 W 1800×1500 _ 1800 900 2400

7 W1 1500×1500 _ 1800 900 2400

8 W2 1200×1500 _ 1500 900 2400

9 DW 3500×2400 1500 2×1000 900 2400

10 DW1 2400×2400 1200 2×600 900 2400

11 V1 750×900 _ 1000 1500 2400

12 SGL 4700×7570 _ _ AS PER AS PER

DETAIL DETAIL
13 SGL1 1800×6150 _ _ AS PER AS PER
DETAIL DETAIL

3.7.11 Type IV

Number of floors

3.7.11 Type IV

Number of floor:G+5
Floor details:

S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ

M)
1. Ground Floor 844.62
2. First Floor 828.28
 3. Second Floor 837.42
4. Third Floor 828.28
5. Fourth Floor to Fifth 1656.56
Typical Floor
(828.28X2)
6. Terrace Floor 90.90
7. Total Area 5086.06

Door window schedule

DOOR WINDOW REMARK

S. NO. TYPE OVER WIDTH LINTEL WIDTH SILL LINTEL

ALL
1. D1 1500×2100 1500 2100 _ _ _ SINGLE
DOOR
STAIRCASE
ENTRY
2. D1 1500×2100 1500 2100 _ _ _ SINGLE
DOOR
STAIRCASE
MUMTY
3. D2 1200×2100 1200 2100 _ _ _ ENTRANCE
DOOR
4. D3 1050×2100 1050 2100 _ _ _ BED ROOM

5. D4 900×2100 900 2100 _ _ _ BEDROOM

TO
BALCONY
6 D5 800×2100 800 2100 _ _ _ TOILET

7 D6 600×2100 600 2100 _ _ _ TRAP

DOOR
8 W 1800×1650 _ _ 1800 450 2100 BED
ROOM
9 W1 1200×1650 _ _ 1200 450 2100 BED
ROOM
10 W2 1000×1200 _ _ 1000 900 2100 LIFT
LOBBY
11 V1 750×900 _ _ 750 1200 2100 TOILET

12 V2 600×900 _ _ 600 1200 2100 TOILET

13 DW 3000×2400 1000 2400 1000×2 450 2400 DOUBLE

DOOR
BUILDING
ENTRY
14 DW1 3000×2400 900 2400 1050×2 450 2400 BED ROOM

15 DW2 2700×2400 900 2400 750×2 450 2400 LIVING

ROOM
16 DW3 1500×2400 800 2400 700 1050 2400 KITCHEN

17 DW4 1085×2400 750 2400 335 1050 2400 SERVANT

ROOM
18 SD 750×2400 750 2400 _ _ 2400 SERVANT
ROOM

3.7.12 Type III

Number of floors
Floor details
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ
M)
1. Ground Floor 418.98
2. First Floor to Fifth 1573.24
Typical
Floor (393.31X4)
3. Terrace Floor 91.39
4. Total Area 2083.61

Door window schedule

DOOR WINDO
W
S.NO. TYPE OVER WIDTH WIDTH SILL REMARK
ALL
1. D1 1050×210 1050 -- -- BED ROOM
0
2. D1’ 1050×240 1050 -- -- BED ROOM
0
3. D2 1000×210 1000 STORE/P.S
0
4. D3 900×2100 900 -- -- DRESS RM
5. D4 800×2100 800 -- -- TOI.
6. DW 2700×240 1500 600×2 150 MAIN
0 ENTRANCE
7. DW1 2200×240 1000 600×2 150 MAIN
0 ENTRANCE
8. DW2 2000×240 1000 1000 150 TERRACE
0
 9. DW3 1550×240 800 750 150 LIVING
0 ROOM
10. W 2700×225 -- 2700 150 DINING
0 ROOM
11. W1 2000×195 -- 2000 450 BED RM
0
12. W1’ 2000×150 -- 2000 900 STAIRCASE
0
13. W2 1200×150 -- 1200 900 OFFICE
0
14. W2’ 1200×195 -- 1200 450 OFFICE
0
15. W3 1200×135 1200 1050 PANTRY
0
16. W4 900×1350 -- 900 1050 PANTRY
SERV.
17. W5 750×1950 -- 750 450 BED RM
18. V 750×1050 -- 750 1350 TOILET

3.7.13 Type II
Number of floors: G+2
Floor Details:
S. NO. DESCRIPTION AREA (SQ M)
1. Ground Floor 315.67
2. First Floor 333.35
3. Second Floor 315.67
4. Terrace Floor 38.39
5. Total Area 1003.08

Door Window Schedule

S.NO. TYPE OVERAL WIDTH WIDTH SILL LINTEL REMARK

L LVL.
1 D 2000×2400 2000 -- -- 2100 ENTRANCE
2 D1 1050×2100 1050 -- -- 2100 BEDROOM
3 D1’ 1050×2400 1050 -- -- 2400 MUMTY.
ROOM
4 D2 800×2100 800 -- -- 2100 TOILET
5 D3 750×2100 750 -- -- 2100 ELEC. DUCT
6 DW 1800×2400 800 1000 150 2400 BALCONY
7 DW1 1550×2400 800 750 150 2400 BALCONY
8 DW2 1950×2400 1050 450×2 150 2400 PORCH
 9 W 1500×1500 -- 1500 900 2400 LOBBY
10 W1 1200×1950 -- 1200 450 2400 BED ROOM
11 W1’ 1200×1500 -- 1200 900 2400 STAIRCASE
12 W2 900×1350 -- 900 1050 2400 KITCHEN
13 W3 1950×1500 -- 1950 900 2400 LOBBY
14 V 600×1200 --- 600 1200 2400 W.C. TOILET

3.8 Our Site of work : Library

3.7.1 Details of the Project

 Total Area : 3603.55 m2
 Number of floors : G+5
 Floor height :
 Curvature of wall between two column : 14.83˚
 Total Height
 Parapet wall :1.3 m
 No of lift : 1no.
 Staircase 15 nos (Riser-150mm/Tread-150mm)
 For Brickwork AAC BLOCK and Brick.
 Cement Grade : OPC 53
 Column and Beam :M40
 Bond: English :Bond
 Number of Toilets : Male : 4 nos , Female :4 nos .
 Aggregate. Coarse aggregate of size :20mm Ø
 Cement Brand
 Admixture: Asian paint 3.08 litre per cubic metre
 Stirrups: 600 mm c/c
 Spacing: 600 mm from bottom
 Column shuttering: Tin Patti pin