STD 7TH SUB: SCIENCE

LESSON – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
I FILL IN THE BLANKS:
L-1
1. Green plants are called ______________ since they synthesize their
own food.
2. The food synthesized by the plants is stored as ______________.
3. In photosynthesis, solar energy is captured by the pigment called
___________________.
4. During photosynthesis, plants take in ____________and release
______________.
L -2
5. The main steps of nutrition in human are ___________,
_____________, ____________, ______________and ______________.
6. The largest gland in the human body is _______________.
7. The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and _____________juices
which act on food.
8. The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like outgrowths
Called __________________.
9. Ameoba digests its food in the ______________.
L–3
10. The hotness of an object is determined by its ______________.
11. Temperature of boiling water can not be measured by a
_____________ thermometer.
12. Temperature is measured in degree _____________.
13. No medium is required for transfer of heat by the process of
________________.
14. A cold steel spoon is dipped in a cup of hot milk, heat is transferred to
its other end by the process of ______________.
15. Clothes of _________colours absorb more heat better than clothes of
light colours.
16. Temperature is the measure of __________ of an object.
17. Wool is a ___________conductor of heat.
18. In solid, heat is transferred by the process of _________________.
 19. From the sun, heat comes to us by the process of ______________
20. The normal temperature of human body is _________
L 4
21. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers makes the soil _____________ .
22. The gas which escapes out from many aerated soft drink
______________________.
23. ______________is the source of litmus extraction.
24. _____________is an acid – base indicator.
25. Our stomach contains ______________acid.
L - 5
26. When carbon di-oxide is passed through lime water, it turns milky due
to the formation of _________________________.
27. The chemical name of baking soda is _________________________.
28. Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are
________________ and ___________________
29. Changes in which only ____________________properties of a
substance change are called physical changes.
30. Changes in which new substances are formed are called
_______________changes.
L–6
31. Main source of energy for living beings is ________.
32. The main products of an aerobic respiration are ________and ______.
33. The raw material for the cellular respiration is _____________’
34. The main respiratory organ in human being is ________.
35. The taking in of air rich in oxygen into body is called ______________.
II TRUE OR FALSE:
L-1
1. Carbon di oxide is released during photosynthesis. [ ]
2. Plants which synthesis their food are called saprotrophs. [ ]
3. The product of photosynthesis is not a protein. [ ]
4. Solar energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
[ ]
5. Digestion of starch starts in the stomach. [ ]
6. The tongue helps in mixing food with saliva. [ ]
7. The gall bladder temporarily stores bile. [ ]
8. The ruminants bring back swallowed grass into their mouth and chew it
for sometime. [ ]
L-3
9. Don’t hold the thermometer by bulb while reading. [ ]
10. Thermometer should be washed properly before and after use.[ ]
11. Sea breeze is the movement of air from land to sea. [ ]
12. The boiling point of water is 100 C. [ ]
13. A black surface is good radiator and bad absorber. [ ]
14. Nitric acid turns red litmus blue. [ ]
15. Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red. [ ]
16. Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralize each other and
form salt and water. [ ]
17. Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and
basic solution. [ ]
18. Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base. [ ]
L–5
19. Cutting a log of wood into pieces is a chemical change. [ ]
20. Formation of manure from leaves is a physical change. [ ]
21. Iron pipes coated with zinc do not get rusted easily. [ ]
22. Iron and rust are the same substances. [ ]
23. Condensation of steam is not a chemical change. [ ]
L-6
24. During heavy exercise, the breathing rate of a person slows down. [ ]
25. Plants carry out photosynthesis only during the day and respiration
Only at night. [ ]
26. Frogs breathe through their skins as well as their lungs. [ ]
27. The fishes have lungs for respiration. [ ]
28. The size of the chest cavity increases during inhalation. [ ]
 III MATCHING:
COLUMN ‘A’ COLUMN ‘B’ ANSWERS
1. Chlorophyll a. Parasite
2. Nitrogen b. Heterotrophs
3. Cuscuta c. Pitcher plants
4. Animals d. Leaf
5. Insects e. Rhizobium

COLUMN ‘A’ COLUMN ‘B’ ANSWERS

1. Carbohydrates Storage of undigested food
2. Proteins Digestion is completed
3. Fats Absorption of water
4. Salivary glands Sugar
5. Stomach Amino Acids
6. Liver Saliva secretion
7. Rectum Fatty acids and glycerol
8. Small Intestine Acid release
9. Large Intestine Bile juice secretion

COLUMN ‘A’ COLUMN ‘B’ ANSWERS

1. Land breeze blows during Summer
2. Sea breeze blows during Winter
3. Dark coloured clothes are Night
preferred during
4. Light coloured clothes are Day
preferred during

COLUMN ‘A’ COLUMN ‘B’ ANSWERS

1. Yeast a) Earthworm
2. Diaphragm b) Gills
3. Skin c) Alcohol
4. Leaves d) Chest cavity
5. Fish e) Stomata
6. Frog f) Lungs and skin
Q A. Answer in one word/Name the following/MCQ

1. A parasitic plant with yellow, slender and branched stem.________

2. A plant that is partially autotrophic ___________________
3. The pores through which leaves exchange gases ____________’
4. Cuscuta is an example of _________________
5. The plant which traps and feeds on insect is_________________
6. The false feet of Amoeba are known ____________________
7. Name the site of secretion of digestive juices in the body of Amoeba
___________________
8. Name the condition in which a person passes out frequent watery
stools._________________
9. The organisms which synthesizes their own food______________
10. What kind of change is rusting ? _________________________
11. In cockroaches, air enters the body through ________________
12. During heavy exercise, we get cramps in the leg due to the
accumulation of __________________
13. Normal range of breathing rate per minute in an average adult
person at rest is ____________________.
14. During exhalation, the ribs __________________________.
15. The air tubes of insects _____________________
16. Skeletal structure surrounding chest cavity ____________
17. Muscular floor of chest cavity ____________________
18. Tiny pores on the surface of the leaf ________________
19. Small openings on the sides of the body of an insects____________
20. The respiratory organ of human beings___________
21. The opening through which we inhale______________
22. Anaerobic organism _______________

IV DEFINE:
1. Nutrition 2. Symbiosis 3. Parasitic organism
4. Saprotrophic 5. Cud 6. Digestion 7. Ingestion
8. Conduction 9. Convection 10. Radiation
11. Thermometer 12. Conductor 13. Insulator 14. Antacid
15. Indicator 16. Neutralization
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