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MSE Wall Design
MSE Wall Design
MSE Wall Design
Checked: Date:
Directions:
This spreadsheet is to be used as an aid for designing and analyzing MSE walls. The spreadsheet contains five tabs:
"README", "INPUT", "WORKSHEET_FINAL", "WORKSHEET_CONSTR", and "OUTPUT". The "README" tab
outlines the design criteria and provides sketches of various MSE wall configurations. The "INPUT" tab contains all the
input necessary to complete the design/analysis of the MSE wall. The "WORKSHEET_FINAL" tab performs all internal
and external stability calculations for the completed in-service MSE wall structure. The "WORKSHEET_CONSTR" tab
performs the external and internal stability calculations for the temporary construction loading condition. The
"OUTPUT" tab presents an output table which summarizes the external and internal stability checks, indicates the
controlling design locations, and calculates performance ratios for the controlling locations. The performance ratio is
taken as a ratio of the allowable to the actual. Performance ratios greater than or equal to 1.0 are "OK", while
performance ratios less than 1.0 are "NG!". For further information, refer to the Manual for this spreadsheet.
Design Criteria:
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications 5th Edition with 2010 Interim Revisions, Section 11.10 Mechanically
Stabilized Earth Walls. Any sections referenced in Section 11.10 will follow the AASHTO LRFD as modified by
PennDOT Design Manual Part 4 (DM-4), Part B Design Specifications, except as noted.
Color Coding:
- Denotes Input Cells
- Internal Calculations by the spreadsheet
- External Stability Checks
Red Text - Red Text will indicate warnings and errors where applicable
Sketches:
Figure 1. AASHTO Figure 3.11.5.8.1-1 – Earth Figure 2. AASHTO Figure 3.11.5.8.1-2 – Earth Pressure Figure 3. AASHTO Figure 3.11.5.8.1-3 – Earth Pressure
Pressure Distribution for MSE Wall with Level Backfill for MSE Wall with Sloping Backfill Surface Distribution for MSE Wall with Broken Backfill Surface
Surface
Title: Test Run By: Date:
Checked: Date:
i’th Layer
Figure 8. AASHTO Figure 11.10.7.1-1a - Seismic Figure 9. AASHTO Figure 11.10.7.1-1b - Seismic External Figure 20. AASHTO Figure 11.10.7.2-1 Seismic Internal
External Stability of a MSE Wall, Level Backfill Stability of a MSE Wall, Sloping Backfill Condition Stability of a MSE Wall
Condition
Figure 11. Barrier Moment Slab Loading Scenario Figure 14. Abutment Loading Scenario
Figure 18. AASHTO Figure 11.10.6.4-1 – Reinforcement Coverage Ratio for Metal Figure 19. AASHTO Figure 11.10.6.4-2 – Reinforcement Coverage Ratio for
Reinforcement Geosynthetic Reinforcement
Title: Test Run By: Date:
Checked: Date:
INPUT DATA:
Description Variable Units Value WARNINGS / ERRORS:
External Geometry:
Height of wall: H= ft 15.97
Length of wall: Lwall = ft 43.16
Thickness of wall facing elements: Twall = ft 0.46
Type of backfill slope: h = horizontal, s = sloping, b = broken ---------> h
Angle of backfill slope: b= deg
Height of backfill above wall (for broken backfill only): hB = ft
Is there an abutment (supported on piles) in the reinforcing zone? y = yes, n = no ---------> y
Total height of fill behind abutment, from bottom of footing to bottom of roadway (see Figure 14): Ah = ft 7.64
Thickness of abutment footing (see Figure 14): Af = ft 3
Distance from bottom of abutment footing to top of wall (see Figure 14): Ad = ft 1
Is there an abutment backwall present? y = yes, n = no ---------> n
ist. from back of wall to front edge of abutment, or to back face of barrier (see Figures 11 & 14): cf = ft 0.53
Width of abutment footing or barrier moment slab (see Figures 11 & 14): bf = ft 5.25
Width of parapet/barrier (from back face to edge of pavement): pw = ft
Distance from back of MSE wall to centroid of linear vertical footing load, PV [A3.11.6.3-1]: d= ft 3.155
Loading Information:
Unit weight of wall facing elements (for wall self-weight): DC = kcf 0.150
Weight of roadway dead load (wearing surface, subbase, etc.): DW = ksf 0.09
Equivalent height of soil for live load surcharge (LS) [D3.11.6.4]: heq = ft 3
Equivalent height of soil for temporary construction live load surcharge (LS) [D11.6.1.2]: heq_t = ft 3
Horizontal traffic impact/collision load on barrier, for tension (10k/5ft = 2.0 k/ft) [A11.10.10.2]: PH1 (tens) = k/ft
Horizontal traffic impact/collision load on barrier, for pullout (10k/20ft = 0.5 k/ft) [A11.10.10.2]: PH1 (pull) = k/ft
Linear vertical load of wet concrete abutment footing [A3.11.6.3-1]: PV = k/ft 2.363
Horizontal force per foot on abutment due to unfactored longitudinal superstructure loads: PH1a = k/ft 1.4
Other:
Factored Facing unit connection capacity for Strength limit state: CC (STR) = t/ft (Enter in table below)
Factored Facing unit connection capacity for Extreme Event limit state: CC (EXT) = t/ft (Enter in table below)
Seismic peak ground acceleration coefficient, modified by short-period site factor (A3.10.4): AS = dim 0.05
Layer Depth, Z Sv Sh b Nb Tr D St t Ac* CRcr Srs Srt CC (STR) CC (EXT) Loverlap WARNINGS / ERRORS:
# ft ft ft in. each in. in. in. in. in.2 dim t/ft t/ft t/ft t/ft ft (NOTE: ONLY LAYER #1 IS CHECKED)
1 1.50 2.75 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
2 4.00 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
3 6.50 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
4 9.00 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
5 11.50 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
6 14.00 3.22 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
7 --- ---
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Layer Depth, Za Sv Sh b Nb Tr D St t Ac* CRcr Srs Srt CC (STR) CC (EXT) WARNINGS / ERRORS:
# ft ft ft in. each in. in. in. in. in.2 dim t/ft t/ft t/ft t/ft (NOTE: ONLY LAYER #1 IS CHECKED)
1 5.39 1.13 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
2 6.14 0.75 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
3 6.89 1.13 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
4 --- ---
5 --- ---
6 --- ---
7 --- ---
8 --- ---
9 --- ---
10 --- ---
Type of Backfill
Units Horiz. Sloping Broken USE
Active earth pressure coefficient (for External Stability) ka 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333
Geometry:
Theoretical angle of broken backfill slope deg B 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Notional height of earth pressure diagram ft h 22.61 15.97 15.97 22.61
Notional height of earth pressure diagram (for Seismic Loads) ft H2 22.61 15.97 15.97 22.61
Notional height of Active Zone ft H1 15.97 15.97 15.97 15.97
Depth of horizontal stress distribution Internal ft l1 10.87 10.87 10.87 10.87
Depth of horizontal stress distribution External ft l2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depth Z2 for PV load effective width D1 (for external stability) ft Z2_ext 0.00
Effective width of applied load PV at depth Z2 (external stability) ft D1_Z2 0.00
Effective width of applied load PV at depth H (external stability) ft D1_H 0.00
Width of active zone behind reinforced soil mass ft Aw 13.05 9.22 9.22 13.05
Length from start of bf to end of reinforced soil mass ft x 20.47
Percentage of footing width, bf, within the reinforced soil mass % bfi 100.0%
Percentage of footing width, bf, outside the reinforced zone % bfe 0.0%
Theoretical wall base width (including thickness of facing) ft B 21.46
Failure plane of extensible reinforcement deg yr 62.00
Moment
arm from
Unfactored Loads: Units Horiz. Sloping Broken USE toe (ft) Minimum design earth pressure [D3.11.5.5]:
Force resultant of earth pressure from retained fill (EH) t/ft Pa 5.11 ka g f = 0.040 > 0.035 ksf/ft ----> OK
Horizontal component of Pa force t/ft Pah 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 7.54
Vertical component of Pa force t/ft Pav 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.46
Vertical load of reinforced soil mass (EV) t/ft V1 20.12 10.96 A1 A2 (sloped fill)
Vertical load of sloped fill above reinforced soil mass (EV) t/ft V2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.46 0.00 0.00
Vertical load due to self-weight of wall facing elements (DC) t/ft V3 0.55 0.23
Vertical live load surcharge pressure (LS) t/ft2 q LS 0.18
Vertical live load surcharge for sv internal (q LS distributed to Lreinf) t/ft2 q LS_int 0.13
Vertical resultant of live load surcharge, q LS (used for bearing) t/ft F1_q LS 2.74 2.74 2.74 13.85
Horizontal force due to live load surcharge, q LS t/ft F2_q LS 1.36 0.96 1.36 11.31
Horizontal force on abutment due to live load surcharge, q LS t/ft F2a_q LS 0.46 0.46 0.46
Vertical earth surcharge (ES) due to roadway dead load, DW t/ft2 q DW 0.05
Vertical earth surcharge for sv internal (q DW distributed to Lreinf) t/ft2 q DW_int 0.03
Vertical force due to roadway surcharge, q DW, above reinf. soil t/ft F1_q DW 0.68 0.68 0.68 13.85
Horizontal force due to roadway surcharge, q DW t/ft F2_q DW 0.34 0.24 0.34 11.31
Horizontal force on abutment due to roadway surcharge, q DW t/ft F2a_q DW 0.11 0.11 0.11
Vertical earth surcharge (ES) due to weight of abutment backfill t/ft2 q ES 0.40 13.85
Vertical earth surcharge for sv internal (q ES distributed to Lreinf) t/ft2 q ES_int 0.29
Vertical force due to earth surcharge, q ES, above reinforced soil t/ft F1_q ES 6.06 6.06 6.06 13.85
Horizontal earth pressure resultant force on abutment (EH) t/ft F2a_EH 0.58 0.58 0.58 (uses a minimum pressure of 0.035 ksf/ft, where applicable)
Vertical load of wet concrete abutment footing, PV (ES) t/ft PV 1.18
Vertical load PV for external stability checks t/ft PV_ext 1.18 3.62
Horiz. resultant due to PV surcharge, for external stability (ES) t/ft Fp (Pv) 0.00 0.00
Horizontal force on abutment due to superstructure loads t/ft PH1a 0.70 12.35
Horiz. CT load, portion within reinforced zone t/ft PH1 0.00 18.99
Horiz. CT load, portion within reinforced zone (for internal pullout) t/ft PH1_pullout 0.00
Horiz. CT load, portion outside reinforced zone t/ft PH2 0.00 22.61
Load Factors:
Notes: [1]
Factors for EV and EH for redundancy check are 1.0 and 1.1, respectively [D11.10.6.4.5P]
FACTORED LOADS:
EXTERNAL STABILITY:
OVERTURNING:
ECCENTRICITY:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SERV I STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 28.60 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75
Xo (ft) 8.81 7.18 8.58 8.19 9.26 9.93 10.42 7.90 9.06
eB (ft) 1.92 3.55 2.15 2.54 1.47 0.80 0.31 2.83 1.67
eB max (ft) 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15
PERF. RATIO = 3.73 2.01 3.33 2.81 4.86 8.91 23.23 2.52 4.30
CONTROLLING = 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check eB ≤ eB max: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
SLIDING:
BEARING:
STRESSES AND MAX. TENSILE FORCES: Tensile Force for Vertical stress
Max. Tensile Forces Redundancy Force Geosynthetic Rupture (for seismic checks)
kr sv sv sv DsH DsH sH Tmax sH Tmax sH Tmax Tmax Tmax sv DsH
Layer Depth, Z Sv D1 (Pv) D1 (q_int) kr / ka (strength) Dsv (STR) (STR_no LS) (EXT-II) (STR) (EXT-II) (STR) (STR) (EXT-II) (EXT-II) (STR_red.) (STR_red.) (static) (trans.) (EXT-I) (EXT-I)
# (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) coeff. coeff. (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (tsf) (t/ft) (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (tsf) (tsf)
1 1.50 2.75 5.75 15.47 1.66 0.47 0.21 0.91 0.73 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.58 1.59 0.52 1.43 0.47 1.29 --- --- 0.73 0.00
2 4.00 2.50 7.28 16.72 1.60 0.45 0.16 0.97 0.81 0.89 0.00 0.00 0.59 1.48 0.54 1.36 0.48 1.21 --- --- 0.81 0.00
3 6.50 2.50 8.53 17.97 1.54 0.43 0.14 1.06 0.90 0.98 0.00 0.00 0.62 1.55 0.58 1.44 0.51 1.26 --- --- 0.90 0.00
4 9.00 2.50 9.78 19.22 1.48 0.42 0.12 1.15 1.01 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.65 1.62 0.61 1.52 0.53 1.32 --- --- 1.01 0.00
5 11.50 2.50 11.03 20.47 1.41 0.40 0.11 1.26 1.13 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.68 1.70 0.64 1.61 0.55 1.38 --- --- 1.13 0.00
6 14.00 3.22 12.28 21.00 1.35 0.38 0.10 1.39 1.26 1.32 0.00 0.00 0.72 2.30 0.68 2.19 0.58 1.88 --- --- 1.26 0.00
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Le req'd for
jt Tac Rc Loverlap sv (stress in Tmax Check
Layer Depth, Z jt Tal Rc Tmax Check jt Tal Rc Tmax Check or CC Tmax Check TSrs Tmax (static) Check TSrt Tmax (trans.) Check F* (input) overlap zone) (STR_no LS) Loverlap
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc [1] (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tac Rc [1] (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt (overlap) (ft) (tsf) (ft) (input)
1 1.50 1.52 1.59 NG! 1.02 1.29 NG! 5.00 1.59 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
2 4.00 1.52 1.48 OK 1.02 1.21 NG! 5.00 1.48 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
3 6.50 1.52 1.55 NG! 1.02 1.26 NG! 5.00 1.55 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
4 9.00 1.52 1.62 NG! 1.02 1.32 NG! 5.00 1.62 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
5 11.50 1.52 1.70 NG! 1.02 1.38 NG! 5.00 1.70 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
6 14.00 1.52 2.30 NG! 1.02 1.88 NG! 5.00 2.30 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
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Notes: [1]
Items marked with asterisk ( * ) indicates that Extreme II (CT) case controls the design.
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Am = 0.07
Wa = 3.44 tons/ft
gEQ = 1.00
Pi = 0.24 tons/ft
S Le = 103.6 ft
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Steel Reinforcements: Geosynthetic Reinforcements: Geosynthetic Connection Strength Overlap Length of Geosynthetic Facing:
Long-Term Strength Static Component Dynamic Component Loverlap Le req'd for Check
Layer Depth, Z Ttotal CC (EXT) Check Ttotal Tult jt Tac Rc Check Tmax TSrs (static) Check Tmd TSrt (trans) Check (input) Ttotal (pullout) Loverlap
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) CC (EXT) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tac Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt (ft) (ft) (input)
1 1.50 1.31 6.00 OK 1.31 --- --- --- 1.28 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
2 4.00 1.27 6.00 OK 1.27 --- --- --- 1.23 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
3 6.50 1.36 6.00 OK 1.36 --- --- --- 1.33 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
4 9.00 1.46 6.00 OK 1.46 --- --- --- 1.42 --- --- 0.039 --- --- --- --- ---
5 11.50 1.56 6.00 OK 1.56 --- --- --- 1.52 --- --- 0.043 --- --- --- --- ---
6 14.00 2.13 6.00 OK 2.13 --- --- --- 2.09 --- --- 0.046 --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Load Factors:
FACTORED LOADS:
EXTERNAL STABILITY:
OVERTURNING:
ECCENTRICITY:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
STR I STR III EXTREME I
SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 23.19 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63
Xo (ft) 11.58 12.45 11.95 9.82 10.08 10.45 10.53
eB (ft) -0.85 -1.72 -1.22 0.91 0.65 0.28 0.20
eB max (ft) 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37
PERF. RATIO = 6.34 3.13 4.39 5.89 8.29 19.03 26.87
CONTROLLING = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check eB ≤ eB max: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
SLIDING:
BEARING:
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
STRESSES AND MAX. TENSILE FORCES: Tensile Force for Vertical stress (no LS)
Max. Tensile Force Geosynthetic Rupture (for pullout & seismic)
Tmax Tmax sv
Layer Depth, Z Sv D1 (Pv) kr / ka kr Dsv sv sH Tmax (static) (trans.) (no LS)
# (ft) (ft) (ft) coeff. (strength) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (tsf)
1 1.50 2.75 5.75 1.66 0.47 0.21 0.60 0.38 1.04 --- --- 0.42
2 4.00 2.50 7.28 1.60 0.45 0.16 0.70 0.43 1.07 --- --- 0.52
3 6.50 2.50 8.53 1.54 0.43 0.14 0.83 0.49 1.22 --- --- 0.65
4 9.00 2.50 9.78 1.48 0.42 0.12 0.96 0.54 1.35 --- --- 0.78
5 11.50 2.50 11.03 1.41 0.40 0.11 1.10 0.59 1.48 --- --- 0.92
6 14.00 3.22 12.28 1.35 0.38 0.10 1.24 0.64 2.05 --- --- 1.06
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
STRENGTH CHECKS:
Connection Strength Geosynthetic Rupture
Tensile Resistance jt Tac Rc [or CC (STR)] Static Component Dynamic Component
Layer Depth, Z jt Tal Rc Tmax Check jt Tac Rc Tmax TSrs Tmax (static) Check TSrt Tmax (trans.) Check
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) Check (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt
1 1.50 1.52 1.04 OK 5.00 1.04 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
2 4.00 1.52 1.07 OK 5.00 1.07 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
3 6.50 1.52 1.22 OK 5.00 1.22 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
4 9.00 1.52 1.35 OK 5.00 1.35 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
5 11.50 1.52 1.48 OK 5.00 1.48 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
6 14.00 1.52 2.05 NG! 5.00 2.05 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
REINFORCEMENT PULLOUT:
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Am = 0.07
Wa = 3.44 tons/ft
gEQ = 1.00
Pi = 0.24 tons/ft
S Le = 103.6 ft
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Steel Reinforcements Geosynthetic Reinforcements: Geosynthetic Connection Strength Overlap Length of Geosynthetic Facing:
Long-Term Strength Static Component Dynamic Component Loverlap Le req'd for Check
Layer Depth, Z Ttotal CC (EXT) Check Ttotal Tult jt Tac Rc Check Tmax TSrs (static) Check Tmd TSrt (trans) Check (input) Ttotal (pullout) Loverlap
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) CC (EXT) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tac Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt (ft) (ft) (input)
1 1.50 0.76 6.00 OK 0.76 --- --- --- 0.72 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
2 4.00 0.84 6.00 OK 0.84 --- --- --- 0.80 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
3 6.50 0.99 6.00 OK 0.99 --- --- --- 0.95 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
4 9.00 1.14 6.00 OK 1.14 --- --- --- 1.10 --- --- 0.039 --- --- --- --- ---
5 11.50 1.28 6.00 OK 1.28 --- --- --- 1.24 --- --- 0.043 --- --- --- --- ---
6 14.00 1.80 6.00 OK 1.80 --- --- --- 1.75 --- --- 0.046 --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---