MSE Wall Design

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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET README

Directions:
This spreadsheet is to be used as an aid for designing and analyzing MSE walls. The spreadsheet contains five tabs:
"README", "INPUT", "WORKSHEET_FINAL", "WORKSHEET_CONSTR", and "OUTPUT". The "README" tab
outlines the design criteria and provides sketches of various MSE wall configurations. The "INPUT" tab contains all the
input necessary to complete the design/analysis of the MSE wall. The "WORKSHEET_FINAL" tab performs all internal
and external stability calculations for the completed in-service MSE wall structure. The "WORKSHEET_CONSTR" tab
performs the external and internal stability calculations for the temporary construction loading condition. The
"OUTPUT" tab presents an output table which summarizes the external and internal stability checks, indicates the
controlling design locations, and calculates performance ratios for the controlling locations. The performance ratio is
taken as a ratio of the allowable to the actual. Performance ratios greater than or equal to 1.0 are "OK", while
performance ratios less than 1.0 are "NG!". For further information, refer to the Manual for this spreadsheet.

Design Criteria:
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications 5th Edition with 2010 Interim Revisions, Section 11.10 Mechanically
Stabilized Earth Walls. Any sections referenced in Section 11.10 will follow the AASHTO LRFD as modified by
PennDOT Design Manual Part 4 (DM-4), Part B Design Specifications, except as noted.

Color Coding:
- Denotes Input Cells
- Internal Calculations by the spreadsheet
- External Stability Checks
Red Text - Red Text will indicate warnings and errors where applicable

Sketches:

Figure A11.10.2-1 - MSE Wall Element Dimensions Needed for Design

Figure 1. AASHTO Figure 3.11.5.8.1-1 – Earth Figure 2. AASHTO Figure 3.11.5.8.1-2 – Earth Pressure Figure 3. AASHTO Figure 3.11.5.8.1-3 – Earth Pressure
Pressure Distribution for MSE Wall with Level Backfill for MSE Wall with Sloping Backfill Surface Distribution for MSE Wall with Broken Backfill Surface
Surface
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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET README

i’th Layer

Figure 8. AASHTO Figure 11.10.7.1-1a - Seismic Figure 9. AASHTO Figure 11.10.7.1-1b - Seismic External Figure 20. AASHTO Figure 11.10.7.2-1 Seismic Internal
External Stability of a MSE Wall, Level Backfill Stability of a MSE Wall, Sloping Backfill Condition Stability of a MSE Wall
Condition

Figure 11. Barrier Moment Slab Loading Scenario Figure 14. Abutment Loading Scenario

Discontinuous Geosynthetic Sheets:

Continuous Geosynthetic Sheets

Rc = Reinforcement coverage ratio = b / Sh

Use Rc = 1 for continuous geosynthetic sheets (i.e., Sh = b = 1 unit width)

Figure 18. AASHTO Figure 11.10.6.4-1 – Reinforcement Coverage Ratio for Metal Figure 19. AASHTO Figure 11.10.6.4-2 – Reinforcement Coverage Ratio for
Reinforcement Geosynthetic Reinforcement
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Figure 19. AASHTO Figure 11.10.6.4-2 – Reinforcement Coverage Ratio for


MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET Geosynthetic Reinforcement README
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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET INPUT

INPUT DATA:
Description Variable Units Value WARNINGS / ERRORS:
External Geometry:
Height of wall: H= ft 15.97
Length of wall: Lwall = ft 43.16
Thickness of wall facing elements: Twall = ft 0.46
Type of backfill slope: h = horizontal, s = sloping, b = broken ---------> h
Angle of backfill slope: b= deg
Height of backfill above wall (for broken backfill only): hB = ft
Is there an abutment (supported on piles) in the reinforcing zone? y = yes, n = no ---------> y
Total height of fill behind abutment, from bottom of footing to bottom of roadway (see Figure 14): Ah = ft 7.64
Thickness of abutment footing (see Figure 14): Af = ft 3
Distance from bottom of abutment footing to top of wall (see Figure 14): Ad = ft 1
Is there an abutment backwall present? y = yes, n = no ---------> n
ist. from back of wall to front edge of abutment, or to back face of barrier (see Figures 11 & 14): cf = ft 0.53
Width of abutment footing or barrier moment slab (see Figures 11 & 14): bf = ft 5.25
Width of parapet/barrier (from back face to edge of pavement): pw = ft
Distance from back of MSE wall to centroid of linear vertical footing load, PV [A3.11.6.3-1]: d= ft 3.155

Soil / Rock Properties:


Unit weight of reinforced soil (specified backfill): gr = pcf 120 REMINDER - MSE Wall design requires check of specified backfill weight ranging from 90pcf to 120pcf per BC-799M. User is resp
Friction angle of reinforced soil (specified backfill): fr = deg 34
Unit weight of retained fill (embankment backfill): gf = pcf 120 ---------> ka gf = 0.040 > 0.035 ksf/ft Minimum design earth pressure [D3.11.5.5]
Friction angle of retained fill (embankment backfill): ff = deg 30 --->
Is the base material soil or rock? s = soil, r = rock ---------> s
Friction angle of base soil: fb = deg 31
Saturated unit weight of base soil: g' = pcf 120
Moist unit weight of base soil: gm = pcf 115
cohesion of base soil: c= tsf 0
Undrained shear strength of cohesive soils (for sliding resistance of clay): Su = tsf
Depth of wall below ground surface (front face embedment) [A11.10.2.2]: Df = ft 3 REMINDER - ENSURE DEPTH MEETS MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR FROST PROTECTION.
Is the ground sloped in front of the structure (i.e. wall constructed on a slope)? y = yes, n = no ---------> n
If "yes", enter horiz. component of slope in front of structure (e.g. "3" for 3H:1V slope) [A11.10.2.2]: HC = dim
ied bearing capacity factor for walls adjacent to slopes (cohesive soil term) [Fig. A10.6.3.1.2c-1]: Ncq = dim
ied bearing capacity factor for walls adjacent to slopes (cohesionless term) [Fig. A10.6.3.1.2c-2]: Ngq = dim
Compression strength of rock sample (base material): Co = tsf
Depth from footing base down to highest anticipated groundwater level [D10.6.3.1.2gP]: zw = ft 30
Coefficient Nms to estimate nominal bearing resistance of rock [D10.6.3.2.2-1P]: Nms = dim
Resistance factor for sliding resistance between soil and foundation [D10.5.5.2.2]: jt = dim 1.00
Resistance factor for bearing [D10.5.5.2.2]: jb = dim 0.45
Resistance factor for bearing for seismic loading [A10.5.5.3.3]: js = dim 1.00

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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET INPUT

Loading Information:
Unit weight of wall facing elements (for wall self-weight): DC = kcf 0.150
Weight of roadway dead load (wearing surface, subbase, etc.): DW = ksf 0.09
Equivalent height of soil for live load surcharge (LS) [D3.11.6.4]: heq = ft 3
Equivalent height of soil for temporary construction live load surcharge (LS) [D11.6.1.2]: heq_t = ft 3
Horizontal traffic impact/collision load on barrier, for tension (10k/5ft = 2.0 k/ft) [A11.10.10.2]: PH1 (tens) = k/ft
Horizontal traffic impact/collision load on barrier, for pullout (10k/20ft = 0.5 k/ft) [A11.10.10.2]: PH1 (pull) = k/ft
Linear vertical load of wet concrete abutment footing [A3.11.6.3-1]: PV = k/ft 2.363
Horizontal force per foot on abutment due to unfactored longitudinal superstructure loads: PH1a = k/ft 1.4

Reinforcement Data / Internal Geometry:


Type of Reinforcement: s = steel strip, g = geosynthetic, m = steel bar grid/mat, w = welded wire grid ---------> s
Type of steel strips: s = smooth, r = ribbed (Enter for steel strip reinforcement only) ---------> r
Type of Geosynthetic: d = geogrid, t = geotextile (Enter for geosynthetic only) --------->
Does connection to wall rely on friction or is it mechanical? f = friction, m = mechanical (for geosynthetic only) --------->
Does the wall facing consist of geosynthetic material overlapped with main soil reinforcement? y = yes, n = no ---------> n
If "yes" to both above (i.e. friction connection), enter overlap length of facing with reinforcement: Loverlap = ft (Enter in table below)
Is the reinforcement continuous along the wall? (e.g., grids and sheets) y = yes, n = no ---------> n
Is the wall face itself made of segmental block? y = yes, n = no ---------> n
Soil-reinforcement interface friction angle (default value of 2/3ff is used if not entered) [A11.10.5.3]: r= deg
Was tan r determined experimentally based on soil to reinforcement contact? y = yes, n = no ---------> n
Yield strength of steel reinforcement: Fy = ksi 60
Length of reinforcing [Note: Lmin = max (0.7 * (H + Ah - Ad), or 8 ft)]: L= ft 21
Depth to reinforcement Layer 1 below top of wall: Z1 = ft 1.5
Vertical spacing of reinforcement (Enter "v" for variable spacing): Sv = ft 2.5
Horizontal spacing of reinforcement: Sh = ft (Enter in table below)
Width of reinforcing strips or grids: b= in. (Enter in table below)
Number of longitudinal bars per grid: Nb = each (Enter in table below)
Total thickness of reinforcing strips: Tr = in. (Enter in table below)
Diameter of bar or wire: D= in. (Enter in table below)
Spacing of steel grid cross bars: St = in. (Enter in table below)
Diameter of steel grid cross bars: t= in. (Enter in table below)
Area of reinforcing as determined by corrosion specialist (for aggressive soils only): Ac* = in.2 (Enter in table below)
Strength reduction factor for installation damage to geosynthetic reinforcement [A11.10.6.4.2b]: RFID = dim
Strength reduction factor for long-term creep of geosynthetic reinforcement [A11.10.6.4.2b]: RFCR = dim
Strength reduction factor for chemical and biological degradation [A11.10.6.4.2b]: RFD = dim
Surface area geometry factor for pullout design [A11.10.6.3.2]: C= dim 2
Coefficient of uniformity for ribbed steel strips (Enter "4" if unknown) [A11.10.6.3.2]: Cu = dim 4
Long-term connection strength reduction factor [A11.10.6.4.4b]: CRcr = dim (Enter in table below)
Tensile resistance factor for static loading [A11.5.6-1]: j= dim 0.75
Tensile resistance factor for combined static/earthquake loading [A11.5.6-1]: j= dim 1.00
Pullout resistance factor for static loading [A11.5.6-1]: j= dim 0.90
Pullout resistance factor for combined static/earthquake loading [A11.5.6-1]: j= dim 1.20
Ultimate geosynthetic reinforcement tensile resistance (Static load component): Srs = t/ft (Enter in table below)
Ultimate geosynthetic reinforcement tensile resistance (Dynamic load component): Srt = t/ft (Enter in table below)

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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET INPUT

Geometry of Reinforcement Layers Behind Abutment:


(Note: Reinforcement Data for layers behind abutment must be entered in separate table below)
Depth to abutment Layer 1 reinforcement below roadway pavement (see Figure 14): Z1a = ft 5.39
Vertical spacing of reinforcement, if applicable (Enter "v" for variable, see Figure 14): Sva = ft 0.75

Other:
Factored Facing unit connection capacity for Strength limit state: CC (STR) = t/ft (Enter in table below)
Factored Facing unit connection capacity for Extreme Event limit state: CC (EXT) = t/ft (Enter in table below)
Seismic peak ground acceleration coefficient, modified by short-period site factor (A3.10.4): AS = dim 0.05

TABLE FOR LAYERS OF REINFORCEMENT BEHIND MSE WALL


REINFORCEMENT DATA NEEDS TO BE ENTERED FOR 6 LAYERS OF REINFORCEMENT

Layer Depth, Z Sv Sh b Nb Tr D St t Ac* CRcr Srs Srt CC (STR) CC (EXT) Loverlap WARNINGS / ERRORS:
# ft ft ft in. each in. in. in. in. in.2 dim t/ft t/ft t/ft t/ft ft (NOTE: ONLY LAYER #1 IS CHECKED)
1 1.50 2.75 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
2 4.00 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
3 6.50 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
4 9.00 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
5 11.50 2.50 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
6 14.00 3.22 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET INPUT

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TABLE FOR LAYERS OF REINFORCEMENT BEHIND ABUTMENT


REINFORCEMENT DATA CAN BE ENTERED FOR A MAXIMUM OF 3 LAYERS OF REINFORCEMENT

Layer Depth, Za Sv Sh b Nb Tr D St t Ac* CRcr Srs Srt CC (STR) CC (EXT) WARNINGS / ERRORS:
# ft ft ft in. each in. in. in. in. in.2 dim t/ft t/ft t/ft t/ft (NOTE: ONLY LAYER #1 IS CHECKED)
1 5.39 1.13 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
2 6.14 0.75 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
3 6.89 1.13 2.48 2 0.163 5 6
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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET WORKSHEET_FINAL

Type of Backfill
Units Horiz. Sloping Broken USE
Active earth pressure coefficient (for External Stability) ka 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333
Geometry:
Theoretical angle of broken backfill slope deg B 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Notional height of earth pressure diagram ft h 22.61 15.97 15.97 22.61
Notional height of earth pressure diagram (for Seismic Loads) ft H2 22.61 15.97 15.97 22.61
Notional height of Active Zone ft H1 15.97 15.97 15.97 15.97
Depth of horizontal stress distribution Internal ft l1 10.87 10.87 10.87 10.87
Depth of horizontal stress distribution External ft l2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depth Z2 for PV load effective width D1 (for external stability) ft Z2_ext 0.00
Effective width of applied load PV at depth Z2 (external stability) ft D1_Z2 0.00
Effective width of applied load PV at depth H (external stability) ft D1_H 0.00
Width of active zone behind reinforced soil mass ft Aw 13.05 9.22 9.22 13.05
Length from start of bf to end of reinforced soil mass ft x 20.47
Percentage of footing width, bf, within the reinforced soil mass % bfi 100.0%
Percentage of footing width, bf, outside the reinforced zone % bfe 0.0%
Theoretical wall base width (including thickness of facing) ft B 21.46
Failure plane of extensible reinforcement deg yr 62.00
Moment
arm from
Unfactored Loads: Units Horiz. Sloping Broken USE toe (ft) Minimum design earth pressure [D3.11.5.5]:
Force resultant of earth pressure from retained fill (EH) t/ft Pa 5.11 ka g f = 0.040 > 0.035 ksf/ft ----> OK
Horizontal component of Pa force t/ft Pah 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 7.54
Vertical component of Pa force t/ft Pav 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.46
Vertical load of reinforced soil mass (EV) t/ft V1 20.12 10.96 A1 A2 (sloped fill)
Vertical load of sloped fill above reinforced soil mass (EV) t/ft V2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.46 0.00 0.00
Vertical load due to self-weight of wall facing elements (DC) t/ft V3 0.55 0.23
Vertical live load surcharge pressure (LS) t/ft2 q LS 0.18
Vertical live load surcharge for sv internal (q LS distributed to Lreinf) t/ft2 q LS_int 0.13
Vertical resultant of live load surcharge, q LS (used for bearing) t/ft F1_q LS 2.74 2.74 2.74 13.85
Horizontal force due to live load surcharge, q LS t/ft F2_q LS 1.36 0.96 1.36 11.31
Horizontal force on abutment due to live load surcharge, q LS t/ft F2a_q LS 0.46 0.46 0.46
Vertical earth surcharge (ES) due to roadway dead load, DW t/ft2 q DW 0.05
Vertical earth surcharge for sv internal (q DW distributed to Lreinf) t/ft2 q DW_int 0.03
Vertical force due to roadway surcharge, q DW, above reinf. soil t/ft F1_q DW 0.68 0.68 0.68 13.85
Horizontal force due to roadway surcharge, q DW t/ft F2_q DW 0.34 0.24 0.34 11.31
Horizontal force on abutment due to roadway surcharge, q DW t/ft F2a_q DW 0.11 0.11 0.11
Vertical earth surcharge (ES) due to weight of abutment backfill t/ft2 q ES 0.40 13.85
Vertical earth surcharge for sv internal (q ES distributed to Lreinf) t/ft2 q ES_int 0.29
Vertical force due to earth surcharge, q ES, above reinforced soil t/ft F1_q ES 6.06 6.06 6.06 13.85
Horizontal earth pressure resultant force on abutment (EH) t/ft F2a_EH 0.58 0.58 0.58 (uses a minimum pressure of 0.035 ksf/ft, where applicable)
Vertical load of wet concrete abutment footing, PV (ES) t/ft PV 1.18
Vertical load PV for external stability checks t/ft PV_ext 1.18 3.62
Horiz. resultant due to PV surcharge, for external stability (ES) t/ft Fp (Pv) 0.00 0.00
Horizontal force on abutment due to superstructure loads t/ft PH1a 0.70 12.35
Horiz. CT load, portion within reinforced zone t/ft PH1 0.00 18.99
Horiz. CT load, portion within reinforced zone (for internal pullout) t/ft PH1_pullout 0.00
Horiz. CT load, portion outside reinforced zone t/ft PH2 0.00 22.61

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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET WORKSHEET_FINAL

Seismic Loads: Units Horiz. Sloping Broken USE


Maximum earthquake acceleration coefficient Am 0.07
Seismic inertial force of reinforced soil t/ft Pir 0.76 7.99 A1 A2 (sloped fill for seismic)
Seismic inertial force of sloped fill above reinforced soil t/ft Pis 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.18 0.00 0.00
50% of Dynamic thrust load PAE from retained fill t/ft 0.5 PAE 0.40
Horizontal component of 0.5 PAE t/ft 0.5 PAEh 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 13.57 Active zone of extensible reinforcement
Vertical component of 0.5 PAE t/ft 0.5 PAEv 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.46 c Abroken b
Weight of the active zone t/ft Wa 3.44 3.44 #DIV/0! 3.44 0.00 0.00 8.49
Internal inertial force t/ft Pi 0.24 0.24 #DIV/0! 0.24

Load Factors:

LOAD STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II


SERV I
FACTOR MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
gDC 1.00 0.90 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90 1.25
gDWv 1.00 0.65 1.50 0.65 1.50 0.65 1.50
gDWh 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
gEV [1] 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35
gEH [1] 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
gESv 1.00 0.75 1.50 0.75 1.50 0.75 1.50 0.75 1.50
gESh 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
gLS 1.00 1.75 1.75 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50
gEQ 1.00 1.00
gCT 1.00 1.00

Notes: [1]
Factors for EV and EH for redundancy check are 1.0 and 1.1, respectively [D11.10.6.4.5P]

FACTORED LOADS:

VERTICAL: STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
V3 (DC) 0.55 0.50 0.69 0.50 0.69 0.50 0.69 0.50 0.69
V1 20.12 20.12 27.16 20.12 27.16 20.12 27.16 20.12 27.16
(EV)
V2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pav (EH) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PV_ext 1.18 0.89 1.77 0.89 1.77 0.89 1.77 0.89 1.77
F1_q DW (ESv) 0.68 0.51 1.03 0.51 1.03 0.51 1.03 0.51 1.03
F1_q ES 6.06 4.55 9.10 4.55 9.10 4.55 9.10 4.55 9.10
F1_q LS (LS) 2.74 4.79 4.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.37 1.37
0.5 PAEv (EQ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S V (bearing) = 31.34 31.36 44.54 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 27.94 41.12 t/ft
S V (OT & sliding) = 28.60 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 t/ft

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MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET WORKSHEET_FINAL

HORIZONTAL: STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
Pah (EH) 5.11 7.67 7.67 7.67 7.67 0.00 0.00 7.67 7.67
F2_q DW 0.34 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
PH1a (ESh) 0.70 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
Fp (Pv) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
F2_q LS (LS) 1.36 2.37 2.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.68
Pir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.76 0.00 0.00
Pis (EQ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.5 PAEh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.00
PH1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CT)
PH2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SH= 7.51 11.60 11.60 9.23 9.23 2.72 2.72 9.91 9.91 t/ft

EXTERNAL STABILITY:

OVERTURNING:

Vertical Load Moment STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II


SERV I
Moments: Arm (ft) MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
V3 (DC) 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.16
V1 10.96 220.54 220.54 297.73 220.54 297.73 220.54 297.73 220.54 297.73
(EV)
V2 14.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pav (EH) 21.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PV_ext 3.62 4.27 3.20 6.41 3.20 6.41 3.20 6.41 3.20 6.41
F1_q DW (ESv) 13.85 9.49 7.11 14.23 7.11 14.23 7.11 14.23 7.11 14.23
F1_q ES 13.85 83.98 62.99 125.97 62.99 125.97 62.99 125.97 62.99 125.97
0.5 PAEv (EQ) 21.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S MV = 318.40 293.96 444.49 293.96 444.49 293.96 444.49 293.96 444.49 t-ft/ft

Horizontal Load Moment STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II


SERV I
Moments: Arm MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
Pah (EH) 7.54 38.53 57.79 57.79 57.79 57.79 0.00 0.00 57.79 57.79
F2_q DW 11.31 3.83 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75
PH1a (ESh) 12.35 8.64 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96
Fp (Pv) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
F2_q LS (LS) 11.31 15.34 26.84 26.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.67 7.67
Pir 7.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.05 6.05 0.00 0.00
Pis (EQ) 18.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.5 PAEh 13.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.46 5.46 0.00 0.00
PH1 18.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CT)
PH2 22.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S MH = 66.34 103.35 103.35 76.51 76.51 30.23 30.23 84.18 84.18 t-ft/ft

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ECCENTRICITY:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SERV I STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 28.60 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75
Xo (ft) 8.81 7.18 8.58 8.19 9.26 9.93 10.42 7.90 9.06
eB (ft) 1.92 3.55 2.15 2.54 1.47 0.80 0.31 2.83 1.67
eB max (ft) 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15 7.15
PERF. RATIO = 3.73 2.01 3.33 2.81 4.86 8.91 23.23 2.52 4.30
CONTROLLING = 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check eB ≤ eB max: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

SLIDING:

For Cohesionless soil or rock Rt = S V * tan d [D10.6.3.4-1]


For Cohesive soil Rt = S V * tan d + ca B' [D10.6.3.4-3P]

d = min [ fr, fb, r (if cont. reinf.) ] 31.0 deg [A11.10.5.3]


ca = c (0.21 + 0.27/c) ≤ 1.0 0.00 tsf [D10.6.3.4-3P, expressed as tons/ft2]

STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 28.60 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75
B' = (ft) 17.62 14.35 17.17 16.37 18.52 19.85 20.84 15.79 18.13
Rt = (t/ft) 17.19 15.96 23.88 15.96 23.88 15.96 23.88 15.96 23.88
RR = (t/ft) 17.19 15.96 23.88 15.96 23.88 15.96 23.88 15.96 23.88
SH= (t/ft) 7.51 11.60 11.60 9.23 9.23 2.72 2.72 9.91 9.91
PERF. RATIO = 2.29 1.38 2.06 1.73 2.59 5.87 8.78 1.61 2.41
CONTROLLING = 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check RR ≥ S H: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

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BEARING:

Bearing Capacity Factors:


Nc = 32.67 [C10.6.3.1.2a-2P or 3P (DM-4)] (Note: For walls adjacent to slopes, the user input Ncq term will be used in place of Nc shown here.)
Ng = 25.99 [C10.6.3.1.2a-4P (DM-4)] (Note: For walls adjacent to slopes, the user input Ngq term will be used in place of Ng shown here.)
Nq = 20.63 [C10.6.3.1.2a-1P (DM-4)]
D= 18.97 ft [D10.6.3.1.2gP-6]
g= 0.0575 tcf …weighted average of soil unit weight (tons per cubic foot) [D10.6.3.1.2gP]
q= 90 deg

L > 5B ? NO (footing is not continuous) [D10.6.3.1.2a]

STR I STR III EXTREME I EXTREME II


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 31.34 31.36 44.54 26.57 39.75 26.57 39.75 27.94 41.12
Xo = (ft) 9.25 8.20 9.15 8.19 9.26 9.93 10.42 8.19 9.22
eB = (ft) 1.48 2.53 1.58 2.54 1.47 0.80 0.31 2.54 1.51
B' = (ft) 18.51 16.39 18.30 16.37 18.52 19.85 20.84 16.38 18.45
sc = 1.27 1.24 1.27 1.24 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.24 1.27
sg = 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.85 0.83
sq = 1.26 1.23 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.28 1.29 1.23 1.26
ic = 0.61 0.42 0.58 0.45 0.62 0.83 0.88 0.44 0.61
ig = 0.48 0.28 0.44 0.31 0.49 0.75 0.83 0.30 0.48
iq = 0.63 0.45 0.60 0.48 0.64 0.83 0.89 0.47 0.63
n= 1.70 1.72 1.70 1.73 1.70 1.68 1.67 1.72 1.70
qn (soil) = (tsf) 17.39 15.81 17.23 15.79 17.40 18.40 19.14 15.80 17.35
qult (soil) = (tsf) 8.28 4.92 7.70 5.34 8.48 12.85 14.48 5.20 8.23
qn (rock) = (tsf) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
qn = (tsf) 8.28 4.92 7.70 5.34 8.48 12.85 14.48 5.20 8.23
qR = (tsf) 3.73 2.21 3.46 2.40 3.81 12.85 14.48 2.34 3.70
q= (tsf) 1.69 1.91 2.43 1.62 2.15 1.34 1.91 1.71 2.23
PERF. RATIO = 2.20 1.16 1.42 1.48 1.78 9.60 7.59 1.37 1.66
CONTROLLING = 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check qR ≥ q: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

INTERNAL STABILITY: (MSE Wall Reinforcement Design)

ka for reinforced soil 0.283 [D3.11.5.8.1-4]


S = L tan b / 2, or (A1+A2) / L 0.00 ft [A11.10.6.2.1-2]
Z2 (Pv), for PV distr. to D1 (Pv) = 2.06 ft …Z2 for distribution of PV surcharge for internal stability [A3.11.6.3-1]
Z2 (q_int), for qint distr. to D1 (q_int) = 12.56 ft …Z2 for distribution of surcharge pressures for internal stability (i.e. q DW_int, q LS_int, q ES_int)

Corrosion Loss (Steel Reinforcement): [A11.10.6.4.2a]


Loss of galvanizing (First 2 years): 0.58 mil./yr. = 0.00058 in./yr.
(Subsequent years): 0.16 mil./yr. = 0.00016 in./yr.
Loss of carbon steel: 0.47 mil./yr. = 0.00047 in./yr.
Thickness of galvanized coating = 3.40 mils
Time to lose galvanized coating = 16.00 yrs
Remaining service life = 84.00 yrs
Total loss of carbon steel = 39.48 mils = 0.03948 in.

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Strength Reduction (Geosynthetic Reinforcement): [A11.10.6.4.3b]


RF = RFID x RFCR x RFD 1.00
Tensile Resistance Connection Strength Geosynthetic Rupture Tensile Strength
Resistance (for Redundancy)
Tal Tult Tal jt Tal Rc jt Tal Rc Tac jt Tac Rc jt Tac Rc
Layer Depth, Z Tr Ec D* Ac (steel) Ac (geo.) Ac Rc (steel) (geosynth.) (geosynth.) (STR) (EXT-II) (geosynth.) (STR) (EXT-II) CC (STR) CC (EXT) TSrs (static) TSrt (trans.) Rc jt Tal Rc
# (ft) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.2) (in.2) (in.2) ratio (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (reduced) (t/ft)
1 1.50 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 2.03 --- --- --- 5.00 6.00 --- --- 0.045 1.02
2 4.00 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 2.03 --- --- --- 5.00 6.00 --- --- 0.045 1.02
3 6.50 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 2.03 --- --- --- 5.00 6.00 --- --- 0.045 1.02
4 9.00 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 2.03 --- --- --- 5.00 6.00 --- --- 0.045 1.02
5 11.50 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 2.03 --- --- --- 5.00 6.00 --- --- 0.045 1.02
6 14.00 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 2.03 --- --- --- 5.00 6.00 --- --- 0.045 1.02
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

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REINFORCEMENT STRENGTH: STR-I, STR-III, EXT-II

gP = 1.35 …load factor for determining factored horizontal stress, sH [A11.10.6.2.1-1]


g EH = 1.10 …load factor for redundancy check (EH loads) [D11.10.6.4.5P]
g EV = 1.00 …load factor for redundancy check (EV loads) [D11.10.6.4.5P]

STRESSES AND MAX. TENSILE FORCES: Tensile Force for Vertical stress
Max. Tensile Forces Redundancy Force Geosynthetic Rupture (for seismic checks)
kr sv sv sv DsH DsH sH Tmax sH Tmax sH Tmax Tmax Tmax sv DsH
Layer Depth, Z Sv D1 (Pv) D1 (q_int) kr / ka (strength) Dsv (STR) (STR_no LS) (EXT-II) (STR) (EXT-II) (STR) (STR) (EXT-II) (EXT-II) (STR_red.) (STR_red.) (static) (trans.) (EXT-I) (EXT-I)
# (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) coeff. coeff. (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (tsf) (t/ft) (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (tsf) (tsf)
1 1.50 2.75 5.75 15.47 1.66 0.47 0.21 0.91 0.73 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.58 1.59 0.52 1.43 0.47 1.29 --- --- 0.73 0.00
2 4.00 2.50 7.28 16.72 1.60 0.45 0.16 0.97 0.81 0.89 0.00 0.00 0.59 1.48 0.54 1.36 0.48 1.21 --- --- 0.81 0.00
3 6.50 2.50 8.53 17.97 1.54 0.43 0.14 1.06 0.90 0.98 0.00 0.00 0.62 1.55 0.58 1.44 0.51 1.26 --- --- 0.90 0.00
4 9.00 2.50 9.78 19.22 1.48 0.42 0.12 1.15 1.01 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.65 1.62 0.61 1.52 0.53 1.32 --- --- 1.01 0.00
5 11.50 2.50 11.03 20.47 1.41 0.40 0.11 1.26 1.13 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.68 1.70 0.64 1.61 0.55 1.38 --- --- 1.13 0.00
6 14.00 3.22 12.28 21.00 1.35 0.38 0.10 1.39 1.26 1.32 0.00 0.00 0.72 2.30 0.68 2.19 0.58 1.88 --- --- 1.26 0.00
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

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STRENGTH CHECKS: STR-I, STR-III, EXT-II


Connection Strength Geosynthetic Rupture (STR & EXT)
Tensile Resistance (STR & EXT) Redundant Tensile Resist. (STR) (controlling of STR & EXT) Static Component Dynamic Component Check Overlap Length of Geosynthetic Facing:

Le req'd for
jt Tac Rc Loverlap sv (stress in Tmax Check
Layer Depth, Z jt Tal Rc Tmax Check jt Tal Rc Tmax Check or CC Tmax Check TSrs Tmax (static) Check TSrt Tmax (trans.) Check F* (input) overlap zone) (STR_no LS) Loverlap
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc [1] (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tac Rc [1] (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt (overlap) (ft) (tsf) (ft) (input)
1 1.50 1.52 1.59 NG! 1.02 1.29 NG! 5.00 1.59 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
2 4.00 1.52 1.48 OK 1.02 1.21 NG! 5.00 1.48 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
3 6.50 1.52 1.55 NG! 1.02 1.26 NG! 5.00 1.55 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
4 9.00 1.52 1.62 NG! 1.02 1.32 NG! 5.00 1.62 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
5 11.50 1.52 1.70 NG! 1.02 1.38 NG! 5.00 1.70 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
6 14.00 1.52 2.30 NG! 1.02 1.88 NG! 5.00 2.30 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Notes: [1]
Items marked with asterisk ( * ) indicates that Extreme II (CT) case controls the design.

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REINFORCEMENT PULLOUT: STR-I, STR-III, EXT-II

Pullout Friction Factor, F*: [Figure A11.10.6.3.2-1]

Type: For Z or Zp ≥ 20 ft: For Z or Zp < 20 ft :


Geotextiles / geogrids 0.67 tan fr = 0.45 0.67 tan fr = 0.45
Ribbed steel strips tan fr = 0.67 MIN (1.2 + log Cu, 2.0) - Zp { [MIN (1.2 + log Cu, 2.0) - tan fr] / 20 }
Smooth steel strips 0.40 = 0.40 0.40 = 0.40
Steel grids 10 (t / St) = 0.00 20 (t / St) - 10 (t / St) (Zp / 20)

Scale Effect Correction Factor, a: [Table A11.10.6.3.2-1]

Steel Reinforcements 1.0


Geogrids 0.8
Geotextiles 0.6
a= 1.0
Tmax (for pullout calcs) Effective Length Check Redundancy Check
La Le kr sH Tmax DsH sH Tmax sv (stress in Req'd Req'd sH_redund. Tmax_redund. Req'd Add'l Le Use
Layer Depth, Z Zp Z+S (active zone) (eff. length) F* (pullout) (STR_no LS) (STR_no LS) (EXT-II) (EXT-II) (EXT-II) resist.zone) Le (STR) Le (EXT-II) Check (STR_no LS) (STR_no LS) Le Check Needed Lreinf
# (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) factor coeff. (tsf) (t/ft) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (tsf) (ft) (ft) Le (tsf) (t/ft) (ft) Le (ft) (ft)
1 1.50 1.50 1.50 4.79 16.21 1.72 0.47 0.46 1.28 0.00 0.52 1.43 0.52 11.77 9.90 OK 0.38 1.04 14.39 OK --- 21.00
2 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.79 16.21 1.58 0.45 0.49 1.23 0.00 0.54 1.36 0.67 9.65 7.97 OK 0.40 1.00 11.79 OK --- 21.00
3 6.50 6.50 6.50 4.79 16.21 1.44 0.43 0.53 1.33 0.00 0.58 1.44 0.80 9.58 7.79 OK 0.43 1.08 11.70 OK --- 21.00
4 9.00 9.00 9.00 4.18 16.82 1.29 0.42 0.57 1.42 0.00 0.61 1.52 0.93 9.76 7.84 OK 0.46 1.16 11.93 OK --- 21.00
5 11.50 11.50 11.50 2.68 18.32 1.15 0.40 0.61 1.52 0.00 0.64 1.61 1.07 10.18 8.09 OK 0.49 1.24 12.45 OK --- 21.00
6 14.00 14.00 14.00 1.18 19.82 1.01 0.38 0.65 2.09 0.00 0.68 2.19 1.22 14.01 11.06 OK 0.53 1.70 17.13 OK --- 21.00
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

INTERNAL SEISMIC CHECKS: EXT-I

Am = 0.07
Wa = 3.44 tons/ft
gEQ = 1.00
Pi = 0.24 tons/ft
S Le = 103.6 ft

TENSILE STRENGTH PULLOUT RESISTANCE


Geosynthetic Rupture Req'd
Layer Depth, Z Tmd sH (EXT-I) Tmax Ttotal jt Tal Rc Check Static Dynamic sH (EXT-I) Tmax Ttotal Le (EXT-I) Check
# (ft) (t/ft) (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc TSrs > Tmax TSrt > Tmd (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (ft) Le
1 1.50 0.038 0.46 1.28 1.31 2.03 OK --- --- 0.46 1.28 1.31 11.36 OK
2 4.00 0.038 0.49 1.23 1.27 2.03 OK --- --- 0.49 1.23 1.27 9.32 OK
3 6.50 0.038 0.53 1.33 1.36 2.03 OK --- --- 0.53 1.33 1.36 9.23 OK
4 9.00 0.039 0.57 1.42 1.46 2.03 OK --- --- 0.57 1.42 1.46 9.41 OK
5 11.50 0.043 0.61 1.52 1.56 2.03 OK --- --- 0.61 1.52 1.56 9.82 OK
6 14.00 0.046 0.65 2.09 2.13 2.03 NG! --- --- 0.65 2.09 2.13 13.43 OK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

SEISMIC CONNECTION CHECKS:

Steel Reinforcements: Geosynthetic Reinforcements: Geosynthetic Connection Strength Overlap Length of Geosynthetic Facing:
Long-Term Strength Static Component Dynamic Component Loverlap Le req'd for Check
Layer Depth, Z Ttotal CC (EXT) Check Ttotal Tult jt Tac Rc Check Tmax TSrs (static) Check Tmd TSrt (trans) Check (input) Ttotal (pullout) Loverlap
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) CC (EXT) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tac Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt (ft) (ft) (input)
1 1.50 1.31 6.00 OK 1.31 --- --- --- 1.28 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
2 4.00 1.27 6.00 OK 1.27 --- --- --- 1.23 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
3 6.50 1.36 6.00 OK 1.36 --- --- --- 1.33 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
4 9.00 1.46 6.00 OK 1.46 --- --- --- 1.42 --- --- 0.039 --- --- --- --- ---
5 11.50 1.56 6.00 OK 1.56 --- --- --- 1.52 --- --- 0.043 --- --- --- --- ---
6 14.00 2.13 6.00 OK 2.13 --- --- --- 2.09 --- --- 0.046 --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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INTERNAL STABILITY: (for Reinforcing behind Abutment)


Geosynthetic Rupture
Tensile Resistance Connection Strength Resistance
Layer Depth, Za Tr Ec D* Ac (steel) Ac (geo.) Ac Rc Tal (steel) Tult (geo.) Tal (geo.) jt Tal Rc Tac (geo.) jt Tac Rc CC (STR) TSrs (static) TSrt (trans.)
# (ft) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.2) (in.2) (in.2) ratio (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft)
1 5.39 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
2 6.14 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
3 6.89 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

REINFORCEMENT STRENGTH: STR-I, STR-III


(Abutment Reinf.) Tensile Connection Geosynthetic
Resist. Strength Rupture Resist.
Layer Depth, Za Sv kr / ka kr sv DsH sH Tmax Check Check Check Check Check
# (ft) (ft) coeff. (strength) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc jt Tac Rc CC (STR) TSrs TSrt
1 5.39 1.13 1.57 0.44 0.55 0.23 0.64 0.72 OK --- OK --- N/A
2 6.14 0.75 1.55 0.44 0.59 0.23 0.67 0.50 OK --- OK --- N/A
3 6.89 1.13 1.53 0.43 0.64 0.23 0.69 0.77 OK --- OK --- N/A
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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REINFORCEMENT PULLOUT: STR-I, STR-III, EXT-I


(Abutment Reinf.)
STRENGTH SEISMIC
Layer Depth, Za La Le F* kr sv (no LS) DsH sH Tmax Le (req'd) Check Tmd Tmax Ttotal Le (req'd) Check Add'l Le Use
# (ft) (ft) (ft) factor (pullout) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (ft) Le (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (ft) Le Needed Lreinf
1 5.39 1.35 13.87 1.72 0.44 0.37 0.23 0.54 0.60 7.86 OK 0.018 0.60 0.62 7.59 OK --- 21.00
2 6.14 0.90 14.32 1.58 0.44 0.41 0.23 0.56 0.42 5.32 OK 0.018 0.42 0.44 5.20 OK --- 21.00
3 6.89 0.45 14.77 1.44 0.43 0.46 0.23 0.58 0.66 8.23 OK 0.019 0.66 0.67 7.94 OK --- 21.00
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INTERNAL SEISMIC CHECKS: EXT-I


(Abutment Reinf.)
Am = 0.07
Wa = 0.79 tons/ft
gEQ = 1.00
Pi = 0.06 tons/ft
S Le = 42.96 ft
TENSION CHECKS CONNECTION CHECKS

Tensile Resistance Geosynthetic Rupture Steel Geosynthetic Connections: Static Dynamic


Layer Depth, Za Tmd Tmax Ttotal Tult (geo.) jt Tal Rc Check TSrs (static) Check TSrt (trans.) Check CC (EXT) Tult jt Tac Rc Check TSrs (conn.) Check TSrt (conn.) Check
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc (t/ft) TSrs > Tmax (t/ft) TSrt > Tmd > Ttotal ? (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tac Rc (t/ft) TSrs > Tmax (t/ft) TSrt > Tmd
1 5.39 0.018 0.60 0.62 0.00 2.03 OK --- --- --- --- OK 0.00 --- --- --- --- --- ---
2 6.14 0.018 0.42 0.44 0.00 2.03 OK --- --- --- --- OK 0.00 --- --- --- --- --- ---
3 6.89 0.019 0.66 0.67 0.00 2.03 OK --- --- --- --- OK 0.00 --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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Horizontal backfill only for construction live loads


Units Horiz. USE
Active earth pressure coefficient (for External Stability) ka 0.333 0.333
Geometry:
Notional height of earth pressure diagram ft h 15.97 15.97
Notional height of earth pressure diagram (for Seismic Loads) ft H2 15.97 15.97
Notional height of Active Zone ft H1 15.97 15.97
Theoretical wall base width (including thickness of facing) ft B 21.46
Failure plane of extensible reinforcement deg yr 62.00
Moment
arm from
Unfactored Loads: Units Horiz. USE toe (ft) Minimum design earth pressure [D3.11.5.5]:
Horizontal force resultant of earth pressure (EH) t/ft Pa 2.55 5.32 ka gf = 0.040 > 0.035 ksf/ft ----> OK
Vertical load of reinforced soil mass (EV) t/ft V1 20.12 10.96
Vertical load due to self-weight of wall facing elements (DC) t/ft V3 0.55 0.23
Vertical live load surcharge pressure (LS) t/ft2 q LS 0.18
Vertical resultant of live load surcharge, q LS (used for bearing) t/ft F1_q LS 3.78 3.78 10.96
Horizontal force due to live load surcharge, q LS t/ft F2_q LS 0.96 0.96 7.99
Vertical earth surcharge due to weight of 2 ft add'l backfill (ES) t/ft2 q ES 0.12 10.96
Vertical force due to earth surcharge, q ES, above reinforced soil t/ft F1_q ES 2.52 2.52 10.96
Vertical load of wet concrete abutment footing, PV (ES) t/ft PV 1.18

Seismic Loads: Units Horiz. USE


Maximum earthquake acceleration coefficient Am 0.07
Horizontal seismic inertial force of reinforced soil (EQ) t/ft PIR 0.54 7.99
50% of horizontal dynamic thrust load PAE from retained fill (EQ) t/ft 0.5 PAE 0.20 9.58
Weight of the active zone t/ft Wa 3.44 3.44
Internal inertial force t/ft Pi 0.24 0.24

Load Factors:

LOAD STR I STR III EXTREME I


SERV I
FACTOR MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
gDC 1.00 0.90 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90 1.25
gEV 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35
gEH 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
gESv 1.00 0.75 1.50 0.75 1.50 0.75 1.50
gESh 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
gLS 1.00 1.75 1.75 0.00 0.00
gEQ 1.00 1.00

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FACTORED LOADS:

VERTICAL: STR I STR III EXTREME I


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
V3 (DC) 0.55 0.50 0.69 0.50 0.69 0.50 0.69
V1 (EV) 20.12 20.12 27.16 20.12 27.16 20.12 27.16
F1_q ES (ES) 2.52 1.89 3.78 1.89 3.78 1.89 3.78
F1_q LS (LS) 3.78 6.62 6.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S V (bearing) = 26.97 29.12 38.25 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63 t/ft
S V (OT & sliding) = 23.19 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63 t/ft

HORIZONTAL: STR I STR III EXTREME I


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
Pa (EH) 2.55 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 0.00 0.00
F2_q LS (LS) 0.96 1.68 1.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PIR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.54
(EQ)
0.5 PAE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20
SH= 3.51 5.50 5.50 3.83 3.83 0.74 0.74 t/ft

EXTERNAL STABILITY:

OVERTURNING:

Vertical Load Moment STR I STR III EXTREME I


SERV I
Moments: Arm (ft) MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
V3 (DC) 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.16
V1 (EV) 10.96 220.54 220.54 297.73 220.54 297.73 220.54 297.73
F1_q ES (ES) 10.96 27.62 20.71 41.43 20.71 41.43 20.71 41.43
F1_q LS (LS) 10.96 41.43 72.50 72.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S MV = 289.71 313.87 411.82 241.37 339.32 241.37 339.32 t-ft/ft

Horizontal Load Moment STR I STR III EXTREME I


SERV I
Moments: Arm MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
Pa (EH) 5.32 13.58 20.37 20.37 20.37 20.37 0.00 0.00
F2_q LS (LS) 7.99 7.65 13.39 13.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PIR 7.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.28 4.28
(EQ)
0.5 PAE 9.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.92 1.92
S MH = 21.23 33.75 33.75 20.37 20.37 6.20 6.20 t-ft/ft

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ECCENTRICITY:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
STR I STR III EXTREME I
SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 23.19 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63
Xo (ft) 11.58 12.45 11.95 9.82 10.08 10.45 10.53
eB (ft) -0.85 -1.72 -1.22 0.91 0.65 0.28 0.20
eB max (ft) 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37
PERF. RATIO = 6.34 3.13 4.39 5.89 8.29 19.03 26.87
CONTROLLING = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check eB ≤ eB max: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

SLIDING:

For Cohesionless soil or rock Rt = S V * tan d [D10.6.3.4-1]


For Cohesive soil Rt = S V * tan d + ca B' [D10.6.3.4-3P]

d = min [ fr, fb, r (if cont. reinf.) ] 31.0 deg [A11.10.5.3]


ca = c (0.21 + 0.27/c) ≤ 1.0 0.00 tsf [D10.6.3.4-3P, expressed as tons/ft2]

STR I STR III EXTREME I


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 23.19 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63
B' = (ft) 23.15 24.89 23.90 19.64 20.17 20.90 21.06
Rt = (t/ft) 13.94 13.52 19.01 13.52 19.01 13.52 19.01
RR = (t/ft) 13.94 13.52 19.01 13.52 19.01 13.52 19.01
SH= (t/ft) 3.51 5.50 5.50 3.83 3.83 0.74 0.74
PERF. RATIO = 3.97 2.46 3.45 3.54 4.97 18.36 25.81
CONTROLLING = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check RR ≥ S H: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

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BEARING:

Bearing Capacity Factors:


Nc = 32.67 [C10.6.3.1.2a-2P or 3P (DM-4)] (Note: For walls adjacent to slopes, the user input Ncq term will be used in place of Nc shown here.)
Ng = 25.99 [C10.6.3.1.2a-4P (DM-4)] (Note: For walls adjacent to slopes, the user input Ngq term will be used in place of Ng shown here.)
Nq = 20.63 [C10.6.3.1.2a-1P (DM-4)]
D= 18.97 ft [D10.6.3.1.2gP-6]
g= 0.0575 tcf …weighted average of soil unit weight (tons per cubic foot) [D10.6.3.1.2gP]
q= 90 deg

L > 5B ? NO (footing is not continuous) [D10.6.3.1.2a]

STR I STR III EXTREME I


SERV I
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
SV= (t/ft) 26.97 29.12 38.25 22.51 31.63 22.51 31.63
Xo = (ft) 11.49 12.11 11.78 9.82 10.08 10.45 10.53
eB = (ft) -0.76 -1.38 -1.05 0.91 0.65 0.28 0.20
B' = (ft) 22.98 24.22 23.56 19.64 20.17 20.90 21.06
sc = 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.31
sg = 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.80
sq = 1.32 1.34 1.33 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.29
ic = 0.78 0.69 0.76 0.72 0.80 0.94 0.96
ig = 0.69 0.58 0.66 0.61 0.71 0.91 0.94
iq = 0.79 0.71 0.77 0.73 0.81 0.95 0.96
n= 1.65 1.64 1.65 1.69 1.68 1.67 1.67
qn (soil) = (tsf) 17.17 18.10 17.61 14.68 15.07 15.62 15.74
qult (soil) = (tsf) 9.34 8.07 9.12 7.28 8.67 11.52 11.89
qn (rock) = (tsf) --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
qn = (tsf) 9.34 8.07 9.12 7.28 8.67 11.52 11.89
qR = (tsf) 4.20 3.63 4.11 3.27 3.90 11.52 11.89
q= (tsf) 1.17 1.20 1.62 1.15 1.57 1.08 1.50
PERF. RATIO = 3.58 3.02 2.53 2.86 2.49 10.70 7.92
CONTROLLING = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Check qR ≥ q: OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

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INTERNAL STABILITY: (MSE Wall Reinforcement Design)

ka for reinforced soil 0.283 [D3.11.5.8.1-4]


S = 0 for horizontal slope 0.00 ft [A11.10.6.2.1-2]
Z2 (Pv), for PV distr. to D1 (Pv) = 2.06 ft …Z2 for distribution of PV surcharge for internal stability [A3.11.6.3-1]

Corrosion Loss (Steel Reinforcement): [A11.10.6.4.2a]


Loss of galvanizing (First 2 years): 0.58 mil./yr. = 0.00058 in./yr.
(Subsequent years): 0.16 mil./yr. = 0.00016 in./yr.
Loss of carbon steel: 0.47 mil./yr. = 0.00047 in./yr.
Thickness of galvanized coating = 3.40 mils
Time to lose galvanized coating = 16.00 yrs
Remaining service life = 84.00 yrs
Total loss of carbon steel = 39.48 mils = 0.03948 in.

Strength Reduction (Geosynthetic Reinforcement): [A11.10.6.4.3b]


RF = RFID x RFCR x RFD 1.00
Geosynthetic Rupture
Tensile Resistance Connection Strength Resistance
Layer Depth, Z Tr Ec D* Ac (steel) Ac (geo.) Ac Rc Tal (steel) Tult (geo.) Tal (geo.) jt Tal Rc Tac (geo.) jt Tac Rc CC (STR) TSrs (static) TSrt (trans.)
# (ft) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.2) (in.2) (in.2) ratio (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft)
1 1.50 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
2 4.00 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
3 6.50 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
4 9.00 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
5 11.50 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
6 14.00 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.17 0.33 0.17 0.067 30.25 --- --- 1.52 --- --- 5.00 --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

REINFORCEMENT STRENGTH: STR-I, STR-III

gP = 1.35 …load factor for determining factored horizontal stress, sH [A11.10.6.2.1-1]

STRESSES AND MAX. TENSILE FORCES: Tensile Force for Vertical stress (no LS)
Max. Tensile Force Geosynthetic Rupture (for pullout & seismic)
Tmax Tmax sv
Layer Depth, Z Sv D1 (Pv) kr / ka kr Dsv sv sH Tmax (static) (trans.) (no LS)
# (ft) (ft) (ft) coeff. (strength) (tsf) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) (tsf)
1 1.50 2.75 5.75 1.66 0.47 0.21 0.60 0.38 1.04 --- --- 0.42
2 4.00 2.50 7.28 1.60 0.45 0.16 0.70 0.43 1.07 --- --- 0.52
3 6.50 2.50 8.53 1.54 0.43 0.14 0.83 0.49 1.22 --- --- 0.65
4 9.00 2.50 9.78 1.48 0.42 0.12 0.96 0.54 1.35 --- --- 0.78
5 11.50 2.50 11.03 1.41 0.40 0.11 1.10 0.59 1.48 --- --- 0.92
6 14.00 3.22 12.28 1.35 0.38 0.10 1.24 0.64 2.05 --- --- 1.06
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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STRENGTH CHECKS:
Connection Strength Geosynthetic Rupture
Tensile Resistance jt Tac Rc [or CC (STR)] Static Component Dynamic Component
Layer Depth, Z jt Tal Rc Tmax Check jt Tac Rc Tmax TSrs Tmax (static) Check TSrt Tmax (trans.) Check
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) Check (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt
1 1.50 1.52 1.04 OK 5.00 1.04 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
2 4.00 1.52 1.07 OK 5.00 1.07 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
3 6.50 1.52 1.22 OK 5.00 1.22 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
4 9.00 1.52 1.35 OK 5.00 1.35 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
5 11.50 1.52 1.48 OK 5.00 1.48 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
6 14.00 1.52 2.05 NG! 5.00 2.05 OK --- --- OK --- --- OK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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REINFORCEMENT PULLOUT:

Pullout Friction Factor, F*: [Figure A11.10.6.3.2-1]

Type: For Z or Zp ≥ 20 ft: For Z or Zp < 20 ft :


Geotextiles / geogrids 0.67 tan fr = 0.45 0.67 tan fr = 0.45
Ribbed steel strips tan fr = 0.67 MIN (1.2 + log Cu, 2.0) - Zp { [MIN (1.2 + log Cu, 2.0) - tan fr] / 20 }
Smooth steel strips 0.40 = 0.40 0.40 = 0.40
Steel grids 10 (t / St) = 0.00 20 (t / St) - 10 (t / St) (Zp / 20)

Scale Effect Correction Factor, a: [Table A11.10.6.3.2-1]

Steel Reinforcements 1.0


Geogrids 0.8
Geotextiles 0.6
a= 1.0
Effective Length Check Check Overlap Length of Geosynthetic Facing:
La Le Req'd Add'l Le Use Loverlap
sv (stress in
Layer Depth, Z Zp Z+S (active zone) (eff. length) F* kr sv (no LS) sH Tmax resist.zone) Le Check Needed Lreinf F* (input)
# (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) factor (pullout) (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (tsf) (ft) Le (ft) (ft) (overlap) (ft)
1 1.50 1.50 1.50 4.79 16.21 1.72 0.470 0.42 0.26 0.72 0.23 15.46 OK --- 21.00 --- ---
2 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.79 16.21 1.58 0.452 0.52 0.32 0.80 0.38 10.86 OK --- 21.00 --- ---
3 6.50 6.50 6.50 4.79 16.21 1.44 0.435 0.65 0.38 0.95 0.54 10.11 OK --- 21.00 --- ---
4 9.00 9.00 9.00 4.18 16.82 1.29 0.417 0.78 0.44 1.10 0.70 10.02 OK --- 21.00 --- ---
5 11.50 11.50 11.50 2.68 18.32 1.15 0.399 0.92 0.49 1.24 0.86 10.31 OK --- 21.00 --- ---
6 14.00 14.00 14.00 1.18 19.82 1.01 0.382 1.06 0.54 1.75 1.01 14.11 OK --- 21.00 --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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INTERNAL SEISMIC CHECKS: EXT-I

Am = 0.07
Wa = 3.44 tons/ft
gEQ = 1.00
Pi = 0.24 tons/ft
S Le = 103.6 ft

TENSILE STRENGTH PULLOUT RESISTANCE


Geosynthetic Rupture Req'd
sv (stress in
Layer Depth, Z Tmd sH (strength) Tmax Ttotal jt Tal Rc Check Static Dynamic sv (no LS) sH (pullout) Tmax Ttotal resist.zone) Le (EXT-I) Check
# (ft) (t/ft) (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tal Rc TSrs > Tmax TSrt > Tmd (tsf) (tsf) (t/ft) (t/ft) (tsf) (ft) Le
1 1.50 0.038 0.26 0.72 0.76 2.03 OK --- --- 0.42 0.26 0.72 0.76 0.23 15.25 OK
2 4.00 0.038 0.32 0.80 0.84 2.03 OK --- --- 0.52 0.32 0.80 0.84 0.38 10.66 OK
3 6.50 0.038 0.38 0.95 0.99 2.03 OK --- --- 0.65 0.38 0.95 0.99 0.54 9.85 OK
4 9.00 0.039 0.44 1.10 1.14 2.03 OK --- --- 0.78 0.44 1.10 1.14 0.70 9.73 OK
5 11.50 0.043 0.49 1.24 1.28 2.03 OK --- --- 0.92 0.49 1.24 1.28 0.86 10.00 OK
6 14.00 0.046 0.54 1.75 1.80 2.03 OK --- --- 1.06 0.54 1.75 1.80 1.01 13.57 OK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

SEISMIC CONNECTION CHECKS:

Steel Reinforcements Geosynthetic Reinforcements: Geosynthetic Connection Strength Overlap Length of Geosynthetic Facing:
Long-Term Strength Static Component Dynamic Component Loverlap Le req'd for Check
Layer Depth, Z Ttotal CC (EXT) Check Ttotal Tult jt Tac Rc Check Tmax TSrs (static) Check Tmd TSrt (trans) Check (input) Ttotal (pullout) Loverlap
# (ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) CC (EXT) (t/ft) (t/ft) (t/ft) jt Tac Rc (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrs (t/ft) (t/ft) TSrt (ft) (ft) (input)
1 1.50 0.76 6.00 OK 0.76 --- --- --- 0.72 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
2 4.00 0.84 6.00 OK 0.84 --- --- --- 0.80 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
3 6.50 0.99 6.00 OK 0.99 --- --- --- 0.95 --- --- 0.038 --- --- --- --- ---
4 9.00 1.14 6.00 OK 1.14 --- --- --- 1.10 --- --- 0.039 --- --- --- --- ---
5 11.50 1.28 6.00 OK 1.28 --- --- --- 1.24 --- --- 0.043 --- --- --- --- ---
6 14.00 1.80 6.00 OK 1.80 --- --- --- 1.75 --- --- 0.046 --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

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Title: Test Run By: Date:
Chk'd: Date:

MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET WORKSHEET_CONSTR

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688476159.xlsx WORKSHEET_CONSTR Page 33 of 39 09/01/2023 06:33:58
k Overlap Length of Geosynthetic Facing:
Le req'd for
Tmax (STR)
(ft)
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688476159.xlsx WORKSHEET_CONSTR Page 34 of 39 09/01/2023 06:33:58


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688476159.xlsx WORKSHEET_CONSTR Page 35 of 39 09/01/2023 06:33:58


f Geosynthetic Facing:

688476159.xlsx WORKSHEET_CONSTR Page 36 of 39 09/01/2023 06:33:58


Title: Test Run By: Date:
Chk'd: Date:

MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET OUTPUT

SUMMARY OF DESIGN RESULTS


# of Input Warnings/Errors = 0
External Stability
Type of Stability Check: Load Case Perf. Ratio OK ?
Overturning (Eccentricity): eB = 3.55 ft
STR-I MIN 2.01 OK
eB max = 7.15 ft
Sliding: SH= 11.60 t/ft
STR-I MIN 1.38 OK
RR = 15.96 t/ft
Bearing: q= 1.91 t/ft2
STR-I MIN 1.16 OK
qR = 2.21 t/ft2
Internal Stability for Metallic Reinforcement
Type of Stability Check: Location Perf. Ratio OK ?
Tensile Resistance: Tmax = 1.88 t/ft
LAYER # 6 0.54 NG!
jt Tal Rc = 1.02 t/ft
Connection Strength: Tmax = 2.30 t/ft
LAYER # 6 2.17 OK
CC (STR or EXT) = 5.00 t/ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = 15.46 ft
LAYER # 1 1.05 OK
Le = 16.21 ft
Tensile Resistance: Ttotal = 2.13 t/ft
LAYER # 6 0.95 NG!
(Seismic) jt Tal Rc = 2.03 t/ft
Connection Strength: Ttotal = 2.13 t/ft LAYER # 6 2.81 OK
(Seismic) CC (EXT) = 6.00 t/ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = 15.25 ft
LAYER # 1 1.06 OK
(Seismic) Le = 16.21 ft
Internal Stability for Geosynthetic Reinforcement
Type of Stability Check: Location Perf. Ratio OK ?
Tensile Resistance: Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jt Tal Rc = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Static): Tmax (static) = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jSrsRc/RF = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Transient): Tmax (transient) = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jSrtRc/(RFID*RFD) = --- t/ft
Connection Strength: Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jt Tac Rc = --- t/ft
Wall Facing (Overlap): Loverlap req'd = --- ft
--- --- ---
Loverlap = --- ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = --- ft
--- --- ---
Le = --- ft
Tensile Resistance: Ttotal = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jt Tal Rc = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Static): Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrsRc/RF = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Dynamic): Tmd = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrtRc/(RFID*RFD) = --- t/ft
Connection Strength: Ttotal = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jt Tac Rc = --- t/ft
Connection Strength (Static): Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---

688476159.xlsx OUTPUT Page 37 of 39 09/01/2023 06:33:58


Title: Test Run By: Date:
Chk'd: Date:

MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET OUTPUT

SUMMARY OF DESIGN RESULTS


# of Input Warnings/Errors = 0
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrsCRcrRc/RFD = --- t/ft
Connection Strength (Dynamic): Tmd = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrtCRuRc/RFD = --- t/ft
Wall Facing (Overlap): Loverlap req'd = --- ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) Loverlap = --- ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = --- ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) Le = --- ft

688476159.xlsx OUTPUT Page 38 of 39 09/01/2023 06:33:58


Title: Test Run By: Date:
Chk'd: Date:

MSE WALL DESIGN SPREADSHEET OUTPUT

SUMMARY OF DESIGN RESULTS


# of Input Warnings/Errors = 0
Internal Stability for Abutment (Metallic Reinforcement)
Type of Stability Check: Location Perf. Ratio OK ?
Tensile Resistance: Tmax = 0.77 t/ft
LAYER # 3 1.97 OK
jt Tal Rc = 1.52 t/ft
Connection Strength: Tmax = 0.77 t/ft
LAYER # 3 6.47 OK
CC (STR) = 5.00 t/ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = 7.86 ft
LAYER # 1 1.76 OK
Le = 13.87 ft
Tensile Resistance: Ttotal = 0.67 t/ft
LAYER # 3 3.02 OK
(Seismic) jt Tal Rc = 2.03 t/ft
Connection Strength: Ttotal = 0.67 t/ft LAYER # 3 8.90 OK
(Seismic) CC (EXT) = 6.00 t/ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = 7.59 ft
LAYER # 1 1.83 OK
(Seismic) Le = 13.87 ft
Internal Stability for Abutment (Geosynthetic Reinforcement)
Type of Stability Check: Location Perf. Ratio OK ?
Tensile Resistance: Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jt Tal Rc = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Static): Tmax (static) = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jSrsRc/RF = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Transient): Tmax (transient) = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jSrtRc/(RFID*RFD) = --- t/ft
Connection Strength: Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
jt Tac Rc = --- t/ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = --- ft
--- --- ---
Le = --- ft
Tensile Resistance: Ttotal = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jt Tal Rc = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Static): Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrsRc/RF = --- t/ft
Tensile Resistance (Dynamic): Tmd = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrtRc/(RFID*RFD) = --- t/ft
Connection Strength: Ttotal = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jt Tac Rc = --- t/ft
Connection Strength (Static): Tmax = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrsCRcrRc/RFD = --- t/ft
Connection Strength (Dynamic): Tmd = --- t/ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) jSrtCRuRc/RFD = --- t/ft
Pullout Resistance: Le req'd = --- ft
--- --- ---
(Seismic) Le = --- ft

688476159.xlsx OUTPUT Page 39 of 39 09/01/2023 06:33:58

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