Introduction

A model is a means of organizing a complex body of knowledge. Nursing theories are tested
and systematic ways to implement nursing practice. Theories mostly attempt to explain
human behaviour, health, and mental illness. However, a single theory can never throw light
on all aspects of human behaviour, neither it can work perfectly for all patients. So, to ensure
effectiveness of care by the nursing personnel, every nurse should have a firm grasp with
the various psychosocial approaches. The treatment of mentally ill patients depends mostly
on the philosophy related to mental health and mental illness. We will take a tour across the
various theoretical and conceptual models of psychiatric nursing practice.

Definitions

 Theory: A self-contained network of definitions, concepts and ideas that link

together, thereby forming an understanding and specific knowledge of a
phenomenon.
 Concept: An abstract notion or idea that is a symbolic representation.
 Conceptual models: A series of concepts that link together to form a symbolic
representation of a phenomenon

Conceptual Models at a Glance

1. Existential Model
2. Psychoanalytical Model
3. Behavioural Model
4. Interpersonal Model
5. Medical Model
6. Nursing Model
7. Holistic Model

Nursing Theories pertaining to Psychiatric Nursing

1. Peplau’s theory
2. Orem’s Theory
3. Roger’s Theory
4. Roy’s Theory
5. Theory of Psychosocial Development
6. Theory of Object Relations
7. Cognitive Development Theory
8. Theory of Moral Development