Version 7.3.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Standalone system

Project: PJUTS Qualis

Variant: PJUTS
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 275 Wp
Rawacan - Indonesia

Author
 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Rawacan Latitude -6.20 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 106.59 °E
Altitude 18 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Rawacan
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Fixed constant load
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 ° 33 W
Global
289 kWh/Year

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 1 unit Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Pnom total 275 Wp Nb. of units 1 unit
Voltage 12 V
Capacity 85 Ah

Results summary
Available Energy 395.6 kWh/year Specific production 1438 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 56.33 %
Used Energy 273.4 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 97.52 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 4
Loss diagram 5
Predef. graphs 6
Cost of the system 7
Financial analysis 8

18/06/23 Page 2/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Fixed constant load
33 W
Global
289 kWh/Year

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Jinkosolar Manufacturer Narada
Model JKMS275PP-60V Maxim Model MPG 12V 85 F
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Unit Nom. Power 275 Wp Nb. of units 1 Unit
Number of PV modules 1 unit Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 275 Wp Stored energy 0.8 kWh
Modules 1 String x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 12 V
Pmpp 248 Wp Nominal Capacity 85 Ah (C10)
U mpp 28 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 8.9 A

Controller Battery Management control

Manufacturer Victron Threshold commands as Battery voltage
Model SmartSolar MPPT 100/20 12V Charging 15.0 / 12.8 V
Technology MPPT converter Corresp. SOC 0.95 / 0.80
Temp coeff. -2.7 mV/°C/Elem. Discharging 11.8 / 12.4 V
Converter Corresp. SOC 0.19 / 0.50
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 98.0 / 96.0 %

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 0.275 kWp
Total 1 modules
Module area 1.6 m²
Cell area 1.5 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 52 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 2.3 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.8 % Loss Fraction 0.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

ASHRAE Param.: IAM = 1 - bo (1/cosi -1)
bo Param. 0.05

18/06/23 Page 3/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Main results
System Production
Available Energy 395.57 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 56.33 %
Used Energy 273.37 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 97.52 %
Excess (unused) 96.75 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 2.5 % Cycles SOW 80.6 %
Missing Energy 6.95 kWh/year Static SOW 91.7 %
Battery lifetime 5.2 years

Economic evaluation
Investment Yearly cost LCOE
Global 10345265.00 IDR Annuities 0.00 IDR/yr Energy cost 841 IDR/kWh
Specific 37619 IDR/Wp Run. costs 492833.17 IDR/yr
Payback period 15.5 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 128.5 117.6 26.88 4.47 3.407 20.40 23.81 0.857
February 139.1 131.3 30.39 6.97 0.000 21.50 21.50 1.000
March 145.2 141.2 32.49 7.32 0.679 23.13 23.81 0.971
April 146.8 148.0 33.86 9.05 0.155 22.88 23.04 0.993
May 141.4 145.5 33.62 7.23 0.000 23.81 23.81 1.000
June 139.0 146.1 33.89 8.69 0.200 22.84 23.04 0.991
July 149.0 155.8 36.20 9.99 0.000 23.81 23.81 1.000
August 156.0 159.0 36.59 10.03 0.000 23.81 23.81 1.000
September 157.2 155.3 35.84 10.51 0.000 23.04 23.04 1.000
October 168.8 161.6 36.90 11.44 0.704 23.10 23.81 0.970
November 142.6 132.3 30.60 6.68 0.699 22.34 23.04 0.970
December 134.2 122.6 28.31 4.36 1.107 22.70 23.81 0.954
Year 1747.7 1716.4 395.57 96.75 6.951 273.37 280.32 0.975

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

18/06/23 Page 4/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Loss diagram
1748 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+1.0% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.75% IAM factor on global

1716 kWh/m² * 2 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.84% PV conversion

473.0 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.43% PV loss due to irradiance level

-11.03% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-0.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-3.55% Ohmic wiring loss

-23.79% Unused energy (battery full)

310.0 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.55% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.05% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
298.8 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 30.3% 69.7%
-0.17% Battery Stored Energy balance
2.48% -5.05% Battery efficiency loss
7.0 kWh
-2.02% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.87% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.13% Battery Self-discharge Current
273.4 kWh Energy supplied to the user

280.3 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

18/06/23 Page 5/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

Daily Array Output Energy

18/06/23 Page 6/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units IDR IDR
PV modules
JKMS275PP-60V Maxim 1 2160000.00 2160000.00
Batteries 1110000.00
Controllers 1687200.00
Other components
Wiring 1 549060.00 549060.00
Combiner box 1 540000.00 540000.00
Surge arrester 1 372505.00 372505.00
Installation
PJU Instalation 1 3926500.00 3926500.00
Total 10345265.00
Depreciable asset 4957200.00

Operating costs

Item Total
IDR/year
Maintenance
Repairs 10000.00
Battery Replacement 220000.00
Total (OPEX) 230000.00
Including inflation (5.83%) 492833.17

System summary
Total installation cost 10345265.00 IDR
Operating costs (incl. inflation 5.83%/year) 492833.17 IDR/year
Excess energy (battery full) 96.7 kWh/year
Used solar energy 273 kWh/year
Used energy cost 2449.820 IDR/kWh

18/06/23 Page 7/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Simulation period
Project lifetime 25 years Start year 2023

Income variation over time

Inflation 5.83 %/year
Production variation (aging) 5.75 %/year
Discount rate 5.75 %/year

Depreciable assets

Asset Depreciation Depreciation Salvage Depreciable

method period value (IDR)
(years) (IDR)
PV modules
JKMS275PP-60V Maxim Straight-line 20 0.00 2160000.00
Batteries Straight-line 20 0.00 1110000.00
Controllers Straight-line 20 0.00 1687200.00
Total 0.00 4957200.00

Financing
Own funds 10345265.00 IDR

Self-consumption
Consumption tariff 1444.0000 IDR/kWh
Tariff evolution +11.0 %/year

Return on investment
Payback period 15.5 years
Net present value (NPV) 26876064.48 IDR
Internal rate of return (IRR) 13.90 %
Return on investment (ROI) 259.8 %

18/06/23 Page 8/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Detailed economic results (IDR)

Year Own Run. Self-cons. Cumul. %

funds costs saving profit amorti.
0 10345265 0 0 0 -10345265 0.0%
1 0 230000 247860 394745 -10189478 1.5%
2 0 243409 247860 463361 -9992795 3.4%
3 0 257600 247860 543905 -9750698 5.7%
4 0 272618 247860 638449 -9458175 8.6%
5 0 288511 247860 749428 -9109661 11.9%
6 0 305332 247860 879697 -8698979 15.9%
7 0 323132 2478601032611 -8219272 20.6%
8 0 341971 2478601212104 -7662929 25.9%
9 0 361908 2478601422798 -7021502 32.1%
10 0 383007 2478601670116 -6285614 39.2%
11 0 405337 2478601960424 -5444857 47.4%
12 0 428968 2478602301194 -4487676 56.6%
13 0 453977 2478602701200 -3401248 67.1%
14 0 480443 2478603170736 -2171335 79.0%
15 0 508453 2478603721889 -782138 92.4%
16 0 538096 2478604368846 783884 107.6%
17 0 569467 2478605128261 2546199 124.6%
18 0 602667 2478606019681 4526418 143.8%
19 0 637802 2478607066052 6748528 165.2%
20 0 674986 2478608294308 9239156 189.3%
21 0 714338 0 9736066 12027856 216.3%
22 0 755984 0 11428438 15147435 246.4%
23 0 800058 0 13414986 18634308 280.1%
24 0 846701 0 15746846 22528896 317.8%
25 0 896064 0 18484042 26876064 359.8%
Total 10345265 12320829 122550182 26876064 359.8%

18/06/23 Page 9/10

 Project: PJUTS Qualis
Variant: PJUTS

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 15:57
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Yearly net profit (kIDR)

Cumulative cashflow (kIDR)

18/06/23 Page 10/10