LP Formula

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1.

For the Reddy Mikks model, construct each of the following constraints and
express it with a linear left-hand side and a constant right-hand side:

a. The daily demand for the interior paint exceeds that of exterior paint by at least 1
ton.
𝑥2 ≥ 𝑥1 + 1
⇒ 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ≥ 1 𝑜𝑟 ⇒ 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ≤− 1

b. The daily usage of raw material M2 in tons is at most 6 and at least 3.


3 ≤ 𝑀2 − 3 ≤ 6
⇒ 0 ≤ 𝑀2 − 3 ≤ 6
⇒ 𝑀2 − 3 ≤ 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑀2 ≥ 3

c. The demand for interior paint cannot be less than the demand for exterior paint.
𝑥2 < 𝑥1 ⇒ 𝑥2 ≥ 𝑥1
⇒ 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 ≥ 0

d. The minimum quantity that should be produced off both the interior and exterior
is 3 tons.
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ≥ 3

e. The proportion of interior paint to the total production of both interior and exterior
paints must not exceed .5
𝑥2
𝑥1+𝑥2
≤ 0. 5

⇒ 𝑥2 ≤ 0. 5(𝑥1 + 𝑥2)
⇒ 0. 5𝑥1 − 0. 5𝑥2 ≥ 0
2. Determine the best feasible solution among the following (feasible and
infeasible) solutions of the Reddy Mikks model.
X1 = 1, x2 = 4; Infeasible
2
6𝑥1 + 4𝑥 ≤ 4 = 20 ≤ 24 𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 ≤ 6 𝑧 = 5(1) + 4(4) = 21
6(2) + 4(4) ≤ 24 = 22 ≤ 24 1(1) + 2(4) ≤ 6
9≤6

X1 = 2, x2 = 2; Feasible
6(2)+4(2)≤ 24 = 20 ≤ 24 𝑧 = 5(2) + 4(2)
1(2)+2(2)≤ 6 = 6 ≤ 6 𝑧 = 18
-1(2)+1(2)≤ 1 = 0 ≤ 1
2≤ 2 = 2 ≤ 2

X1 = 3, x2 = 1.5; Feasible
6(3) + 4(1. 5) ≤ 24 = 24 ≤ 24 𝑧 = 5(3) + 4(1. 5)
1(3) + 2(1. 5) ≤ 6 = 6 ≤ 6 𝑧 = 21
-1(3)+1(1.5)≤ 1 =− 1. 5 ≤ 1
(1.5)≤ 2 = 1. 5 ≤ 2

X1=2, x2=1; Feasible


6(2)+4(-1)≤ 24 = 16 ≤ 24 𝑧 = 5(2) + 4(1)
1(2)+2(1)≤ 6 = 4 ≤ 6 𝑧 = 14
-1(2)+1(1)≤ 1 =− 1 ≤ 1
1≤ 2 = 1 ≤ 2

X1=2, x2=-1; Infeasible


6(2)+4(-1)≤ 24 = 8 ≤ 24
1(2)+2(-1)≤ 6 = 0 ≤ 6
-1(2)+1(-1)≤ 1 =− 3 ≤ 1
(-1) ≤ 2 = 1 ≤ 2
2,-1≥ 0

Therefore, The best solution among the following solution is (3,1.5) with a profit of $21

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