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Some Not Very Well-Known Facts About Rizal's Trial and Execution
Some Not Very Well-Known Facts About Rizal's Trial and Execution
By Rodolfo A. Arizala
Rizal refused to be shot in the back, saying he had not been a traitor to the
country or to Spain. But the Spanish captain in charge of the execution told him
that he had orders to shoot him in the back. Rizal reluctantly agreed, but he firmly
refused to kneel or be blindfolded. One last request of Rizal was that the soldiers
spare his head and instead shoot him in the back near the heart. The captain
agreed. Rizal then shook hands with his defense counsel, Lt. Taviel de Andrade
and thanked him for his efforts in defending him. A military doctor came to take
his pulse; it was normal. The Jesuits raised a crucifix for him to kiss, but Rizal had
already turned away silently and prepared himself for death.
The order to fire was given. Before the shots rang out, Rizal shouted,
“Consumatum est!” (It is finished!). When the bullets hit their mark, Rizal made a
last effort to turn around, thus, falling lifeless with his back on the ground, his face
to the sky. Another soldier gave the body a “tiro de gracia” -- one last shot to
make sure Rizal was dead. Shouts of “Viva Espana!” rent the air. The band of the
regiment struck the first chords of “Marcha de Cadiz.” By 7:03 a.m. the execution
was over.
It is said that a dog (mascot) ran around the lifeless body, whining. Whose
mascot was it? Nobody knows, or nothing was written about it except that it was
captured by the camera’s eye as being among the crowd that witnessed the
execution that morning.
III. Rizal Buried Without a Coffin
After the execution of Rizal his body was placed in a van and with utmost
secrecy
buried in the old Paco Cemetery. Sra. Teodora, the mother of Rizal, wanted to
comply with the last wish of her son, that the family take charge of his remains.
After several objections on the part of some Spanish officials, Civil Governor
Manuel Luengo agreed to her petition. However, when the funeral coach left, they
had already secretly taken the body away, and Rizal's sister, Narcisa, went to all
the cemeteries of Manila looking for the remains in vain.
On the way back, she saw, through the open gate of the Paco Cemetery, some
guardia civils. This gave her a hint. She entered the cemetery and after much
searching found a freshly dug grave covered with earth. She gave the gravedigger
some money and placed a plaque with the initials of her brother in reverse, R.P.J.,
which means Rizal, Protacio Jose. (Jose Rizal, Filipino Doctor and Patriot, by Jose
Baron Fernandez, Paragon Printing Corporation, Manila, 1992, pp 370-371).
A few days after the Americans occupied Manila in August 1898, Rizal's sister
Narcisa asked permission from the new authorities to exhume the remains of Rizal.
Permission was granted. When the body was exhumed, it was discovered that
Rizal's body had not even been placed in a coffin. The shoes were identified, but
whatever had been hidden inside them had already disintegrated (Fernandez, p.
393).
In 1911, Rizal’s remains were transferred from the Paco Cemetery to the base
of the monument which had earlier been erected at the Luneta (now Rizal Park).
His aged, beloved mother was still able to attend the ceremonies of the transfer. A
few weeks later Sra. Teodora Alonzo Quintos died. It appears she made the effort
to survive her son, to go on living until such time that her son’s memory would be
officially vindicated.