PRUEBA DE INFILTRACIÓN

DATOS DE ENTRADA

Yi (cm) ΔY (cm) Y (mm) T (min) ΔT (min) T (seg)

20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20.90 0.90 9.00 0.17 0.17 10.00
21.80 0.90 18.00 0.33 0.17 20.00
22.70 0.90 27.00 0.50 0.17 30.00
23.50 0.80 35.00 0.67 0.17 40.00
24.20 0.70 42.00 0.83 0.17 50.00
25.30 1.10 53.00 1.00 0.17 60.00
26.40 1.10 64.00 6.00 5.00 360.00
27.50 1.10 75.00 11.00 5.00 660.00
28.65 1.15 86.50 16.00 5.00 960.00
30.15 1.50 101.50 21.00 5.00 1260.00
31.30 1.15 113.00 31.00 10.00 1860.00
32.40 1.10 124.00 41.00 10.00 2460.00
33.50 1.10 135.00 51.00 10.00 3060.00
34.50 1.00 145.00 61.00 10.00 3660.00
35.80 1.30 158.00 76.00 15.00 4560.00
36.80 1.00 168.00 91.00 15.00 5460.00
37.60 0.80 176.00 106.00 15.00 6360.00
38.60 1.00 186.00 136.00 30.00 8160.00
39.60 1.00 196.00 210.00 74.00 12600.00

Tiempo
Diferencia 𝑅/(2(𝑡2−𝑡1))
Intervalo Acumula Lectura ((2ℎ1+𝑅))/((2ℎ2+𝑅)) Velocidadde Infiltracion
de Lectura Ln
do
Minutos minutos cm cm cm/min cm/h mm/h
0.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.17 0.17 20.90 0.90 30.000 0.9653 -0.0354 1.061 63.661 636.609
0.17 0.33 21.80 0.90 30.000 0.9664 -0.0342 1.025 61.486 614.861
0.17 0.50 22.70 0.90 30.000 0.9675 -0.0330 0.991 59.455 594.549
0.17 0.67 23.50 0.80 30.000 0.9719 -0.0285 0.854 51.249 512.490
0.17 0.83 24.20 0.70 30.000 0.9760 -0.0243 0.728 43.676 436.763
0.17 1.00 25.30 1.10 30.000 0.9637 -0.0370 1.109 66.562 665.622
5.00 6.00 26.40 1.10 1.000 0.9650 -0.0357 0.036 2.140 21.396
5.00 11.00 27.50 1.10 1.000 0.9662 -0.0344 0.034 2.066 20.659
5.00 16.00 28.65 1.15 1.000 0.9658 -0.0348 0.035 2.086 20.864
5.00 21.00 30.15 1.50 1.000 0.9573 -0.0436 0.044 2.617 26.167
10.00 31.00 31.30 1.15 0.500 0.9683 -0.0322 0.016 0.966 9.658
10.00 41.00 32.40 1.10 0.500 0.9706 -0.0299 0.015 0.896 8.956
10.00 51.00 33.50 1.10 0.500 0.9714 -0.0290 0.014 0.870 8.696
10.00 61.00 34.50 1.00 0.500 0.9747 -0.0256 0.013 0.769 7.693
15.00 76.00 35.80 1.30 0.333 0.9681 -0.0324 0.011 0.648 6.476
15.00 91.00 36.80 1.00 0.333 0.9761 -0.0242 0.008 0.484 4.843
15.00 106.00 37.60 0.80 0.333 0.9812 -0.0190 0.006 0.379 3.792
30.00 136.00 38.60 1.00 0.167 0.9771 -0.0232 0.004 0.232 2.320
74.00 210.00 39.60 1.00 0.068 0.9776 -0.0227 0.002 0.092 0.919
 VELOCIDAD DE INFILTRACIÓN VS LÁMINA ACUMULADA
700 250
f(x) = 269.250977541459 x^-0.929646131903644
Velocidad de Infiltracióm (mm/h)

600 R² ==0.958621106610432
f(x) 32.6713772401846 x^0.362809219436881 200
R² = 0.936803189789846

Lámina Acumulada (mm)

500
400 150

300 100
200
50
100
0 0
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00
Tiempo (min)

Infiltracion Instantanea (mm/h) Power (Infiltracion Instantanea (mm/h))

Lámina Acumulada (mm) Power (Lámina Acumulada (mm))
 CARACTERISTICAS DE LA CALICATA:

CALICATA
Radio "r" 0.1 m 0.1 m
Altura inicial "ho" 20.00 cm 0.20 m
Altura final "hf" 39.60 cm 0.396 m
Tiempo inicial "t1" 0.00 min 0 dias
Tiempo final "tf" 210.00 min 0.145833333333333 dias
k 0.19824 m/dia
0.0055067443342118
𝑘=1.15∗𝑟∗((log⁡(ℎ1+𝑟/2)−log⁡(ℎ𝑓+𝑟/2))/(𝑡𝑓−𝑡1))
 DATOS:

LAM
T ACUM. LAM VELOCI
INFIL
(TA) TRADA INF DAD DE
(min) (cm) ACUM. INFIL.
(cm) (VI)
(cm/min)
0.00 0 0 0.000
0.17 0.9 0.9 324.000
0.33 0.9 1.8 324.000
0.50 0.9 2.7 324.000
0.67 0.8 3.5 315.000
0.83 0.7 4.2 302.400
1.00 1.1 5.3 318.000
6.00 1.1 6.4 64.000
11.00 1.1 7.5 40.909
16.00 1.15 8.65 32.438
21.00 1.5 10.15 29.000
31.00 1.15 11.3 21.871
41.00 1.1 12.4 18.146
51.00 1.1 13.5 15.882
61.00 1 14.5 14.262
76.00 1.3 15.8 12.474
91.00 1 16.8 11.077
106.00 0.8 17.6 9.962
136.00 1 18.6 8.206
210.00 1 19.6 5.600

LAMINA INFILTRADA

B
Lamina acumulada

0.04 0.20 1.00 5.00 25.00 125.00 625.00

Tiempo acumulado

C 3.5

m 0.40

𝐷=3.5∗𝑡^0.40 cm/hr
tb 360.55 min
 Reemplazando valores:
VELOCIDAD DE INFILTRACIÓN
D 36.69 cm/hr

0.04 0.20 1.00 5.00 25.00 125.00 625.00

K 280

n 0.614

𝑉𝑖=318∗𝑡^(−0.614) cm/hr
Fuente: Pedro Eduardo Nicho Salas
INCAGRO-PAPRIKA (2009)
tb 231.4983458278 min

Reemplazando valores, se obtuvo:

Vi 9.884 mm/hr

"Velocidad de Infiltración Básica"

AD DE INFILTRACION BÁSICA SEGÚN TEXTURA DE SUELO

Fuente: Fuentes Yague (1999)