7/18/2019 Surveying

TAPECORRECTI
ONS

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Cor
rec
tionsDuet
oInc
orr
ectTa
peLe
ngt
h

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Cor
r=TL–NL

C₁ =Cor
r(ML/
NL)

CL=ML+C₁

Wher
e:


C₁ =t
otalcor
rec
tiontobeappli
edtot
hemeasuredl
engthorl
engt
h
t
obel ai
dout

CL=c orr
ectedl
engthoftheli
netobemeas
uredorlai
dout


ML=Measur
edl engt
horlengt
htobel
aidout

NL=nomi
nallengthoft
ape

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RULESIN APPLYI NG THECORRECTI ON

FORTAPETOO LONG
-subt
ractt
hec or
rec
tioni
nla
yingout di
stanc
es
-Addt hecor
rect
ioninmeas
uring di
stanc
es
FORTAPETOO SHORT
-addt hecor
rect
ioninla
yingoutdi
sta
nce
s
-subtrac
tthecorre
cti
oninmeasuri
ng
di
stances

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1
. Ther
ectangul
arlothavi
ngadi
mensionof217.3m by148.
5m was
meas
uredbyat ape30m whi
chis0.
04m t
ool ong.

a
.Wha
tisc
orr
ectwi
dthoft
hel
ot?

 b.Fi
ndt
hee
rrori
nthear
ea.

c.Ift
hesameta
peistobeuse
dtos
etabas
eli
newi
thl
engt
h837
.5m
det
erminet
heact
ualdi
sta
ncet
obel
aidout
.

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1.
  wi
dth=148.
5m

Lengt
h=217.
3m

Corre
ctwidth=148 .
5+0 .
04(1 48.
5/30)=148.
698m
Corre
ctl
ength=2 17.
3+0.04( 217.
3/30)=217
.59m
Err
orinarea=Trueva l
ue–e rroneousval
ue
  =148.698(217.59)–(148.5)
(217.
3)
  =86 .15m²
Cor
rectl
engt
htobel
aidout=837.5–
0.
04(
837.
5/30) =836.
38m
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Pract
icepr oblem1 .
Abui lding38m x45m i stobelai
doutwi tha50–m l ongmet
all
ic
ta
pe.I fdur i
ngsta
nda r
dizat
iontheta peisfoundtobeonly4
9.9
50m
determi netheff:
a. Di me nsionstobelai
doutus i
ngt histape,inor
derthatt
hebuil
ding
shallha vethedesir
eddi mensi
ons .
 b. Us i
ngt hesametapewhats houldthedi agonal
sread?

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Correc
tionsa
ppl
iedi
nme
asur
ingorl
ayi
ngout
di
stances

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Cor
rec
tionduet
osl
ope

Gentl
eSl opes( l
essthan20%)
 =

 
St
eepSlopes( bet
we e
n20 % and30%)
 
=+
Ver
yS t
eepS lopes(great
erthan30
%)
 
=s(1–c osӨ)

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
Cor
rec
tionduet
opul
l
 

C (
=  p
 P 
  )  −  P 1
2L

  AE

 P  
2=Pul
ldur
ingmea
sur
ementordur
ing
l
ayi
ngout.
   P 
1
=St
andardpull
  L=Lengt hofthetape
 A=Cr osssect
iona
la r
eaoft
ape

 E=modul
usofe
las
tic
ityoft
ape

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
Cor
re cti
onduet ot empe r
a t
ure
  =K( T 2  −
  T 1 )
L
 
K=0. 0000116/C ᵒ

  T =
2
Tempdur ingme asurementordur
ing
la
yingout.
T 
 1=St
andardtemp
  L =Lengthofthet
ape
 

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
Cor
recti
onduetos
ag
  C  p = w²
L³
  24P²

W =wei
ghtoft
apeperl
inearmet
er
 L=unsuppor
tedl
engthoft
ape
 P=act
ualpul
lappl
ied

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
Cor
recti
onduetos
ag
  C  p = w²
L³
  24P²

W =wei
ghtoft
apeperl
inearmet
er
 L=unsuppor
tedl
engthoft
ape
 P=act
ualpul
lappl
ied

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
Practic
ePr oble
m:
Thet apeddi s
tanc eofali
ne9 9.8
12 -m usinga100-mste
elt ape
weighing2kgatapul lof10kgandt empof32 C.Thedi ffer encein ᵒ

el
e v
at i
onbe tweent heendpoi ntsis45c m.Thetapeisexactly1 00
-m
atat empof28 ands t
andardpul lof10kg.Ifthec
ᵒ oeffofexpans i
on
ofthet apeis0.0000118/Candt het apewass uppor
t
ᵒedatt heends
andat25- mi ntervalduri
ngmeas urementfindt hecorr
ec thor i
zontal
dist
anc eofthel i
ne .
(ans:99.80
5m)

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