Ferrero Group Achieving Sustainability Through Supply Chain Integration-14

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Page 14 9B17M081

EXHIBIT 6: COCOA SUPPLY CHAIN—CÔTE D’IVOIRE AND GHANA

Côte d’Ivoire Ghana

More than 750,000 small, More than 600,000 small,


Farmers family farms; independent family farms; independent
operation; few co-operatives operation; few co-operatives

Initial purchase by licensed


Collectors
buyers; Ghana Cocoa Board;
and
Privately-funded operators; quality requirements linked to
Transporters
fewer quality linkages sales

Processors
Various domestic and Various domestic and
international participants; international participants;
including semi-finished goods including semi-finished goods
Exporters

Beans; small family farm Beans; small family farm


Global Market
products products

Further value-added Further value-added


Manufacturers
manufacturing manufacturing

Customers Retail stores, restaurants, and Retail stores, restaurants, and


small enterprises small enterprises

Consumers End customers End customers

Source: Created by the authors based on “Reducing Child Labor and Forced Labor: Cocoa Supply Chains (Côte d’Ivoire and
Ghana),” United States Department of Labor, accessed April 28, 2017, www.dol.gov/ilab/child-forced-labor/step2/cocoa-
supply-chains.htm.

This document is authorized for use only by Teguh Dartanto in 2022.

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