NẦNG CẤP WRITING TASK 1 DYNAMIC CHART

I. SOME NEW EXPRESSIONS

- SOAR (v): chỉ sự tăng vọt, có thể dùng thay thế cho “rise sharply” hoặc “grow dramatically”
- DOUBLE (v): chỉ sự tăng gấp đôi, có thể dùng thay thế cho “become twice as many/much”
- SHRINK (v) chỉ sự giảm, có thể dùng thay thế cho “fall” hoặc “decrease” -> shrank
- PLUMMET/PLUNGE (v): chỉ sự giảm sâu, có thể dùng thay thế cho “drop sharply” hoặc
“decrease significantly”
- BOTTOM (n/v): chỉ sự giảm đến đáy, nếu là danh từ có thể dùng thay thế cho “the lowest
point”, nếu là động từ có thể dùng thay thế cho “hit the lowest point”
- TO HIT THE BOTTOM AT/TO BOTTOM OUT AT: chạm đáy ở (bao nhiêu)

II. DEGREE OF CHANGE

DEGREE OF CHANGE ADJECTIVE ADVERB

Minimal Minimally
Không đáng kể
insignificant insignificantly
DEGREE OF
CHANGE: Vừa phải Moderate Moderately
TĂNG/GIẢM
Significant Significantly
considerable considerably
Đáng kể substantial substantially
sharp* sharply*
dramatic* dramatically*
Lưu ý: Sharp/ Sharply và Dramatic/Dramatically => thay đổi đáng kể + tốc độ thay đổi
nhanh

DEGREE OF CHANGE ADJECTIVE ADVERB

DEGREE OF
Không đáng kể Slight Slightly
CHANGE: DAO
ĐỘNG
Vừa phải Moderate Moderately

Đáng kể Wide/ wild Widely/ wildly

DEGREE OF CHANGE ADJECTIVE ADVERB

Chậm Slow Slowly

SPEED
OF CHANGE: Dần dần Gradual Gradually
TĂNG/GIẢM
Nhanh Quick/ rapid Quickly/ rapidly

Đột ngột Sudden/ abrupt Suddenly/ abruptly

III. OTHER TYPES OF SENTENCES:

The number of A (7-> 12) 2018

CẤU CÔNG THỨC

TRÚC

1 The number of A grew significantly (from 7) to 12/ by 5 in 2018

2 There was a significant growth (from 7) of 5/ to 12 in the number of A in 2018.

3 The number of A experienced/ saw/ witnessed a significant growth of 5/ to 12 in  2018.

4 A significant growth (from 7) of 5/ to 12 was seen/ experienced/ witnessed in the

number of  A in 2018.

5 The year 2018 experienced/ saw/ witnessed a significant growth (from 7) of 5/ to 12

in  the number of A.

IV. LINKING

A increased significantly from 7 to 12 in 2000. A decreased sharply

from 12 to 6 in 2002

A increased significantly from 7 to 12 in 2000 before decreasing sharply

S V before Ving
from 12 to 6 in 2002
A decreased sharply from 12 to 6 in 2002 after increasing significantly
S V after Ving
from 7 to 12 in 2000
Before decreasing sharply from 12 to 6 in 2002, A increased significantly
Before Ving, S V
from 7 to 12 in 2000
After increasing significantly from 7 to 12 in 2000, A decreased sharply
After Ving, S V
from 12 to 6 in 2002
A increased significantly from 7 to 12 in 2000, after which A decreased
S V, after which S V
sharply from 12 to 6 in 2002
A increased significantly from 7 to 12 in 2000, and then A decreased
S V, and then S V
sharply from 12 to 6 in 2002
A which increased significantly from 7 to 12 in 2000 decreased sharply
S which V1 V2
from 12 to 6 in 2002