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Construction Methods
Construction Methods
Structural Works
House construction starts from the foundation works. Construction of lower floors should precede
the construction of upper floors, obviously because gravity is going downward and nothing will
support the upper floors when it is constructed before the lower floor was completed. This is one of
the basic rule of construction, start from the bottom going up and not the other way around.
Structural works is a major component of house and building construction. It involves three major
item of works which can be approved with different methodologies. Concrete is achieved by mixing
cement, gravel and sand at a specified ratio that will bring the desired strength. Certain time
constraint must be observed during mixing and curing of concrete. For small scale projects, manual
mixing is preferred due to cost considerations and the low level of risk that the project may post.
For large scale construction projects, use of ready mixed concrete along with the concrete pump
may give the contractors a lot of cost saving. Ready mixed concrete refers to concrete that is mixed
in the plant and delivered by truck mixer to the construction site which can be poured manually or
with the use of concrete pump. Besides the financial consideration, ready mixed concrete also
provides a high level of accuracy and assurance to the level of concrete strength. Form-works refer
to the materials and corresponding supports that hold and mold the concrete during pouring.
Plywood and phenolic board are the two major types of formworks being used today. Supports can
either be a coco-lumber, a steel scaffolding, a pipe bracings, an alumna bracings or a combination
of these. Choosing formworks materials will defend on the nature of the builders, the scale of the
project, the budget involved and the knowledge of workers assigned to the work. Steel is the third
component of structural works. In large scale construction, it is advisable for the contractors to
utilize all necessary tools such as rebar cutter and bending machine to enhance the work
productivity and efficiency.
See roofing works for roofing types and details.
Masonry Works
For masonry, options are load bearing and non-load bearing chb (concrete hollowblocks). Which
type is more practical and economical is still up for debate. Load bearing chb are studier than non-
load bearing. Construction company involves in mass housing usually prefer the use of load bearing
chb, in this way they can reduce cost but eliminating the need for columns. Other contractors also
use precast concrete wall which is about 3" thick for economical purposes, although use of such
material is only practical for mass housing construction. Most of home builders in the Philippines
preferred the used of non loading chb and put the weight of the structure on columns for a more
reliable structural stability. Columns is considered more safe in securing the building during seismic
activities or earthquakes.
Finishing works are the items that are seen by the eyes once the project is completed. As such, the
installation process must be planned carefully and workers must be skilled enough to handle their
corresponding works. This stage of house construction is where construction companies can
expedite the work by adding additional manpower. Finishing works can be done on many different
orders and can also be done simultaneously if time is of major concern. There is however an ideal
order of works to increase efficiency and reduce wastage and double work. See construction
planning for ideal order of finishing works.