Lesson 4 - Prefixes

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School San Agustin Integrated School Grade Level 8

Teacher MENJIE T. GUIRIÑA Learning Area English


Date March 1, 2023 Quarter Third
DETAILED LESSON PLAN

I. OBJECTIVE At the end of the lesson proper, eighty percent (80%) of the learners are expected to:

a. explaining the meaning of a word through structural analysis (prefixes, roots,


suffixes)
(EN8V-IIIa-15.3)

II. CONTENT AND a. Skill: Explaining the meaning of a word through structural analysis (prefixes,
MATERIALS roots, suffixes)
b. Topic: Prefixes
c. Selection: “Lion Heart” By Amanda Chiong
d. References: Teacher’s Guide Pages
Learner’s Materials Pages
e. Materials: PowerPoint presentation, printed materials, visual aids
III. PROCEDURE TEACHER'S ACTIVITY STUDENT'S ACTIVITY
A. Pre-Reading Activities

 Unlocking of Difficulties Directions:


Rearrange the words to find out the meaning
of the underlined words.

1. Those who have beheld the beauty of


Singapore never forget it - ESE SEE
2. “The next decade in Medina, during which
swords were unsheathed and battles were
fought, complicates it.” – Los Angeles Time,
2013 - POEXSE EXPOSE
3. Mary and John embraced one last time
before going their separate ways. - GUH HUG

 MOTIVATION Have you experienced being compared to


someone or something? To what have you
been compared?


MOTIVE To what did the poet compare Singapore?
QUESTION
B. DURING READING Before reading, let me introduce to you
Amanda Chong is a lawyer trained in
Cambridge and Harvard, who writes poems
on her lunch breaks. Her poetry has been
engraved on the Marina Bay Helix Bridge and
included in the Cambridge International
GCSE syllabus. Her first collection of poetry,
Professions, was published in 2016 and
shortlisted for the 2018 Singapore Literature
Prize.

Kindly read the poem entitled


"“Lion Heart” By Amanda Chiong
C. POST-READING 1. To what did the poet compare Singapore?
2. What do the lines mean: “You conquered
the shore, its ivory coast. Your legs still
rocked with the memory of waves.”
3. What are the themes raised in the poem?
4. What impression does the author have of
Singapore?
5. Do we have the same feeling towards our
country?
6. As we analyze the text, what are the
distinguishing features of poem?

Think once more of the words that we


encountered in the poem “Lion Heart.”

How did you get the meaning of the words


below?

You can guess the meaning of the word by


studying the meaning of its word parts.

For example:
UNSHEATHED means to draw from or as
if from a sheath or scabbard
*UN means not
*SHEATH means to case or cover with
something (such as sheets of metal) that
protects

So what are prefixes?

Prefix is a word part added to the beginning


of a base word or root. When a prefix is
added, the meaning of the word changes,
sometimes even part of speech.
Prefix is itself a word formed with a prefix:
pre- before + to fix. A prefix then is
something affixed before a word.
A prefix is a letter or a group of letters that
attaches to the beginning of a word and
helps to indicate or modify its meaning. An
easy example would be the word ‘prefix’
itself! It begins with the prefix pre-, which
means ‘before’.
It is quite important to understand what
different prefixes mean as they can help to
understand the meanings of any new
vocabulary that you learn. However, you do
need to be careful, as sometimes a prefix
can have more than one meaning!

Another example would be im-, this can


mean ‘not’ or ‘into’.
Prefix Meaning Examples
re- again Return,
rediscover
un- not Unfinished,
unfriendly,
undone
Multi- Many Multinational,
multicultural
mis- Wrongly misinterpret,
misfire,
mistake
dis- opposite disagree,
of, not disappear,
disintegrate

1. Literary Extender Changes create challenges. So, with the


challenges experienced by Singapore in the
poem “Lion Heart” and with the changes
brought by Prefixes in words - similar to life,

“How can we become adaptable to the daily


changes and challenges happening around
us?"
2. Skill Development
(The teacher will prepare a large cube with
prefixes written on the 6 faces.)

The teacher will ask for volunteers who will


roll the large cube/dice and as it stops rolling,
the assigned student should give an example
of word beginning with the prefix shown in
the Prefix Cube. If he/she gave a correct
answer, he/she has the chance to pass the cube
to his/her classmates.

1. re- 4. Im-
2. mis- 5. Un-
3. multi- 6. Dis-

3. Generalizations
TASK 5. OSS (One Sentence Summary)
The teacher will ask the students to give a
sentence summary that answers the “who,
what, where, when, why, and how” questions
about the topic.
Example:
My teacher taught me
(Who)
today about magnets
(When) (What) at the Science
Laboratory through
(Where)
demonstration so that I
(How) can better apply this in
(Why) real life.
IV. EVALUATION TASK 5. SUPPLY TO CLAIM
Supply the correct prefix of the given root
words. Choose from the pool of prefixes
below:

1. ________APPROVE (opposite of approve)


2. ________UNDERSTOOD (wrongly
understood; to interpret incorrectly)
3. _____RESPONSIBLE (not responsible or
lacking sense of responsibility)
4. _____COURAGaE (to inspire with
courage) 5. _____POTENT (all-powerful;
having complete or unlimited power)

TASK 6. EXPLAIN TO CLAIM


Read and study the sentences that follow. The
underlined word in each sentence contains a
prefix and a root word. Select the meaning of
each underlined word by writing the letter of
the correct answer on your paper. Adjacent to
your letter answer, explain why did you
choose your answer by conducting structural
analysis.
Example: a. It is impossible for the Viracnons
to lose hope amidst challenges.
a. likely
b. viable
c. very difficult
d. feasible
Answer: C –
“impossible” = im (means not) + possible; not
possible is synonymous to very difficult.

1. God is omnipotent that He created the


heavens and the earth and the fullness thereof.
a. weak b. limited power c. infinite power
2. Paul encourages everyone to keep a good
fight of faith especially during times of trials.
a. strengthens b. weakens c. saddens
3. Irresponsible youths will reap whatever
they sowed in their lives.
a. very careful b. lacks concern c. mindful

For numbers 4-5,


Supply the correct prefix of the given root
words below:
4. _______approve (opposite of approve)
5. _______ understand (to fail to understand)
VI. ASSIGNMENT Give the meaning of the following words by
identifying the prefix and the root word.

1. malnourished
2. antibiotic
3. ultramicroscopic
4. hypersensitive
5. interdisciplinary
REMARKS

Prepared by: Noted by: Approved by:

MENJIE T. GUIRIÑA BABYLYN S. BABILA NICK P. AZAÑA


Sub. T-1 T-111, Department Head- ENGLISH Principal 1

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