ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY Hyperbola (e> 1)

Lines (#"1)! (!"3)!

− = 1 ; Horizontal Transverse
$! %!
General Equation: Ax+By+C=0 Axis
Point-Slope Form y-y1=m(x-x1) (!"3)! (#"1)!
Slope Intercept Form y=mx+b $!
− %!
= 1 ; Vertical Transverse
! "!
Two Point Form y-y1=#! "#" (x-x1) Axis
! "
# !
Intercept Form $
+% =1 Latus Rectum = 2b2/a
Eccentricity = c/a
Distance between two points b2+a2=c2
𝑑 = %(𝑥& − 𝑥' )& + (𝑦& − 𝑦' )&
Distance from a point to a line PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY
()" "*+" ,- 1. A regular polygon inscribed in a circle of
𝑑= √(! ,* !
radius 12 cm has 20 diagonals. The polygon
Angle between two lines is :
" / "/!
A. Hexagon C. Octagon
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ',/ B. Heptagon D. Nonagon.
" /!

General Equation of Conic Section 2. Find the area of the shaded portion of two
concentric circles whose chord outside the
Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0 small circle is 10 cm.
Circle A. 25π cm² C. 10π cm²
B. 15π cm² D. 35π cm²
(x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2
3. The distance between the center of three
Parabola (e=1) circles which are mutually tangent to each
other externally are 10, 12, and 14 units.
(x-h)2=±4a(y-k) upward/downward
Find the area of the largest circle.
(y-k)2=±4a(x-h) right/left A. 72π C. 23π
B. 64π D. 16π
Latus Rectum = 4a
4. A cone is to be constructed from a sector
Ellipse (e< 1) having a diameter of 72 cm and central
(#"1)! (!"3)! angle of 210°. Determine the radius of the
$!
+ %!
= 1 ; Horizontal Major Axis cone in cm.
(!"3)! (#"1)!
A. 12 C. 31
$!
+ %!
= 1 ; Vertical Major Axis B. 21 D. 13
Latus Rectum = 2b2/a 5. A closed conical vessel has diameter of
Eccentricity = c/a 2.4m across the top and a height of 4.8m . It
b2+c2=a2 contains water at a depth of 2.4m. If the
Distance between directrices = 2a/e vessel is inverted, how deep is the water
Distance between vertices = 2a inside?
Distance between foci=2c A. .56m C. .92m
B. .21m D. .45m
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY ANSWER KEY:
1. Given three points A(-1,1), B(5,-1),
C(4,3), find the angle made by the segment
AB and AC. PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY
A. 40.236° 1. C
B. 30.57° 2. A
C. 63.409° 3. B
D. 57.3° 4. B
2. A point P(x,3) is equidistant from the 5. B
point A(1,5), B(-1,2). Find x.
A. 2/5
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
B. 3/4
C. -3/4 1. A
D.-2/5 2. B
3. Find the locus of a point P(x,y), such that 3. B
4. A
the distance from P to (3,0) is twice its 5. C
distance to (1,0). 6. C
A. 3x2 + 3y² +2x +5 = 0
B. 3x2 + 3y² -2x -5 = 0
C. -3x2 - 3y² -2x +5 = 0
D. 3x2 - 3y² -2x -5 = 0
4. Find the equation of a line passing
through (1,-2) and perpendicular to the line
through (2,-1) and (-3,2).
A. 5x - 3y - 11 =0
B. 2x - 7y - 11 =0
C. 3x + 5y + 11 =0
D. 3y - 2 = 5x
5. Find the center and radius of the circle
whose equation is x² + y² - 4x -6y - 12 =0.
A. C(2,-3) r = 4
B. C(2,-3) r = 5
C. C(2,3) r = 5
D. C(-2,-3) r = 4
6. An ellipse has the equation 16x² + 9y² -
32x - 128 = 0. Its eccentricity is:
A. 0.88
B. 0.77
C. 0.66
D. 0.55