ABSTRACT

JAMAQUIO, GENEVIEVE G., Davao del Sur State College (DSSC) Digos
Campus, Matti, Digos City. June 2023. “Growth Performance of Potted
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting
techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant”. Manuscript
Thesis.

ADVISER: JOVIE D. CAÑADA

This study evaluated the Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques using

seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant in terms of number of weeks of shoots

emergence, number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf area and survival

rate. This study was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD)

with two (2) factorial arrangement of A1-splice grafting and A2-cleft

grafting, with five (5) treatments, replicated three (3) and five (5) samples

each treatments. The treatments were as follows; B1-pure water, B2-

seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L), B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L), B4-seaweed

50% RR (10ml/L), B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L).

Based on the results, number of weeks of shoot emergence

treatment A2B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) had the highest mean of 4.08

and treatment A1B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) had the lowest mean of

i
0.33. Treatment A2B1- pure water had the highest mean of 3.02. Treatment

A1B5-pure water had the lowest mean of 0.33in terms of number of leaves

of potted jackfruit. In a number of shoots, treatment A2B4-seaweed 50%

RR (10ml/L) had the highest mean 5.05; the lowest mean is treatment

A1B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) lowest mean of 0.33. For leaf area, A2B4-

seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) also had the highest mean of 322.35; Both

treatment A1B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L), A1B4-seaweed 50% RR, A1B5-

seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) with the lowest mean of 78.21. For survival rate

treatment A2B5- seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) had the highest mean of 102.33;

Both treatment A1B1-pure water, A1B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) and

A1B5- seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) had the lowest mean of 7.92. With two (2)

factors splice graft and cleft graft, the cleft grafting techniques got entitled

for my study of Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus

heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques using seaweed fertilizer

as bio-stimulant.

Keywords: bio-stimulant, grafting

ii
GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF POTTED JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus
heteropllyus) UNDER DIFFERENT GRAFTING TECHNIQUES
USING SEAWEED FERTILIZER AS
BIO STIMULANT

GENEVIEVE G. JAMAQUIO

THESIS MANUSCRIPT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE

INSTITUTEOFAGRICULTURE AND RELATED SCIENCES,
DAVAO DEL SURSTATE COLLEGE, MATTI DIGOS
CITY, IN PARTIALFULFILLMENT OF
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR
THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN AGROFORESTRY

June 2023
 APPROVAL SHEET

This thesis entitled “GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF POTTED

JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus heterophyllus) UNDER DIFFERENT
GRAFTING TECHNIQUESUSING SEAWEED FERTILIZER AS BIO-
STIMULANT” prepared and submitted by GENEVIEVE G. JAMAQUIO in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in
Agroforestry.

ROGELIO R. TANDUYAN, M.S. RALF O. MELENCION, MSF

Member Member

Date Signed Date Signed

JOVIE D. CAÑADA, M.S. GRACIELA L. CABALLERO,Ph.D.

Adviser Chairman

Date Signed Date Signed

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for
the degree of Bachelor of Science in Agroforestry (BSAF).

JUAN P. AGUDERA JR., Ph.D.

Dean

Institute of Agriculture Related Sciences,

Davao Del Sur State College (DSSC), Matti Digos City

Date Signed

iv
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First, the researchers would like to thank almighty God for giving

the determination to complete this project and to improve her selves in a

situation that she never imagined that the developer could surpassed. The

courage to make this work done with the strength, time and efforts that the

proponents have.

Second, the researcher would like to express deepest gratitude

to her adviser Miss Jovie Cañada who made her research study possible.

Her guidance and advice carried through all the stages of writing my

research study.

She extremely grateful to her parents for their love, prayers

caring and sacrifices for educating and preparing for her future. The

researcher much thankful to her friends, aunties and uncles for their

patience and support as under took this research study. In addition, she

express her thanks to her sister and brothers for their support and valuable

prayers.

- GENEVIEVE G. JAMAQUIO

Author

v
 TABLE OF CONTENT

PRELIMINARY PAGE PAGE

ABSTRACT i

TITLE PAGE iii

APPROVAL SHEET iv

ACKOWLEDGEMENT v

TABLE OF CONTENT vi

LIST OF TABLES ix

LIST OF APPENDICES x

LIST OF FIGURES xi

CHAPTER

I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction 10

Statement of the Problem 13

Significance of the Study 14

Scope and Limitations 14

Definition of Terms 15

II REVIEW AND RELATED LITERATURE

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterephyllus) 17

Sizes and Forms 17

vi
 Services 18

Products from Jackfruit 19

Seeds Germination 20

Grafting Propagation 21

Benefits of Grafting 21

Nutrient’s Content of Seaweed fertilizer 22

Hypothesis 23

Conceptual Framework 24

III METHODOLOGY

Research Locale 25

Materials 26

Experimental Design and Treatment of the Study 26

Experimental Layout 28

Preparation of Soil Media 29

Preparation of Rootstock 29

Preparation of Scion 30

Care and Maintenance 31

Application of Treatments 31

Data gathering 32

Number of Weeks of Shoot Emergence 32

Number of Leaves 32

Number of Shoots 33

vii
 Leaf Area 33

Survival Rate 34

Statistical Tool 34

IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Mean Number of Weeks of Shoots Emergence 35

Mean Number of Leaves 37

Mean Number of Shoots 39

Mean of Leaf Area 41

Mean of Survival Rate 43

V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATION

Summary 45
Conclusion 47
Recommendation 47
REFERENCE 48
APPENDICES 49
Budgetary Requirements 52
Gantt chart 53
PHOTO DOCUMENTATION 54
CURRICULUM VITAE 58

viii
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE PAGE

1 Number of Weeks of New Shoots Emergences

of Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as
Bio-Stimulant. 36

2 Number of Days of Leaves of Growth

Performance of Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus
heterophyllus) Under Different Grafting
Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio-
Stimulant. 38

3 Number of Shoots of Growth Performance of

Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Under Different Grafting Techniques Using
Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio-Stimulant. 40

4 Leaf Area of Growth Performance of Potted

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under
Different Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed
Fertilizer as Bio-Stimulant. 42

5 Survival Rate of Growth Performance of Potted

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under
Different Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed
Fertilizer as Bio-Stimulant. 44

xix
 LIST OF APPENDICES

TABLE PAGE

1 Analysis Variance of New Shoots Emergences of

Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as
Bio-Stimulant. 49

2 Analysis Variance of Number of Days of Leaves

of Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as
Bio-Stimulant. 49

3 Analysis Variance of Number of Shoots of

Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as 50
Bio-Stimulant.

4 Analysis Variance of Leaf Area of Growth

Performance of Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus
heterophyllus) Under Different Grafting
Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio- 50
Stimulant.

5 Analysis Variance of Survival Rate of Growth

Performance of Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus
heterophyllus) Under Different Grafting
Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio-
Stimulant. 51

x
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE PAGE

1 Paradigm showing the relationship between

Independent and Dependent variables in the
study of Growth performance of potted jackfruit
(Artocarpus heteropyllus) under different
grafting techniques using Seaweed fertilizer as
bio-stimulant. 24

2 Experimental Lay-out of the Research Study 28

xi
x
 10

CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

Jackfruit scientifically known as (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is

common fruit in tropical regions of the world particularly in Southeast Asian

countries the species belongs to the family of Moraceae and the habitation

of this species are more suitable in an equatorial to subtropical maritime

climates (Elevitch & Manner,2006). This plant known as the weeping fig or

Benjamin fig. It is native to the Western Ghats of India, Malaysia, as well

as regions in central and eastern Africa, southeastern Asia, the Caribbean,

Florida, Brazil, Australia, Puerto Rico, and many Pacific Islands. A large,

evergreen tree typically grows to a height of 10-15 meters. It is found in

the evergreen forests at elevations ranging from 450 to 1,200 meters. The

plant's stem is straight and rough, with a green or black bark that is around

1.25 centimeters thick. When the plant is damaged, it releases a milky latex

sap. The leaves are broad and have a smooth, glossy surface. They come

in shapes like obovate and elliptic, and they grow back after shedding. The

plant produces solitary inflorescences in the axils of the leaves. These

 11

inflorescences can be found on leafless stems or short leafy shoots. The

male flowers are clustered on the plant's receptacles, either sessile or on

short peduncles. Sometimes, they are borne on the ultimate twigs. The

female flowers are oblong or ovoid receptacles, forming a cylindrical

structure known as a syncarpous. (Prakash et al, 2009). Jackfruit exhibits

variations in size, shape, and quality, leading to its classification into two

main groups: Soft (koozha) and firm (varikka). The Firm variety is known

for its exceptional taste, sweetness, and crisp texture. Furthermore, both

groups are further categorized based on focus such as fruit taste, size, flesh

aroma, physical characteristics, and the diversity on the fruit’s rind.

(Agricultural fruit crops jackfruit, n.d.).

Seaweeds, particularly kelp, a large brown seaweed, and liquid

seaweed extract, have been used as fertilizers in commercial crop

production for many years, and their popularity is growing as the demand

for environmentally friendly products increases. These bio-fertilizers, also

known as bio-stimulants, offer several advantages over traditional

fertilizers. Seaweed is a readily available and renewable resource, and its

collection methods are environmentally friendly. It is sustainably harvested

from various marine regions. The process of fermenting seaweed to create

liquid seaweed fertilizer eliminates the need for additional chemicals or

 12

processes. This means there are no harmful chemicals to dispose of, and

the manufacturing process does not release greenhouse gases. Overall,

using seaweed fertilizers can have positive effects on plant development

and yield, making them a desirable option for both commercial and personal

gardens. (Shiffler, 2023)

Grafting is a widely practiced technique in horticulture where the

upper part of one plant is attached to the root system of another plant. It

requires expertise and understanding of plant compatibility between

rootstocks and scions. Grafting offers several advantages besides being

necessary in certain situations. For instance, it can enhance a plant's ability

to withstand winter conditions or resist pests and diseases by grafting it

onto a rootstock with those desirable traits. Grafting also provides a method

to replace a tree with a different variety without the need for complete

replanting. In the case of fruit and nut trees, grafting accelerates their

growth rate, enabling them to bear fruit more quickly compared to growing

from seeds or cuttings. This expedited growth reduces the time it takes the

tree to become productive (Alonso, N. 2022). Agroforestry uses jackfruit

trees. Jackfruit trees have extensive root systems and be plant to protect

farms from flooding and soil erosion. Suitable for use in reforestation
 13

projects. A study shows how effective seaweed fertilizer on grafted crops

and to use liquid seaweed fertilizer for grafted jackfruit as it is not yet widely

used.

Statement of the Problem

This study was conducted to evaluate the Growth performance of

potted jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting

techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant.

1. Is there a significant difference on the number of weeks of shoot

emergence of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different

grafting techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

2. Is there a significant difference on the number of leaves of potted

jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques

using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

3. Is there a significant difference on the number of shoots of jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques using

seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

4. Is there a significant difference on leaf area of potted jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques using

seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

 14

5. Is there a significant difference on the survival rate of potted jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques using

seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

Significance of the Study

In this research, the cultivation of jackfruit trees is proposed as a

means to mitigate floods and enhance soil quality on farms. Additionally,

farmers can benefit from using seaweed fertilizer in the grafting process of

jackfruit trees (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Seaweeds are rich in vitamins

and minerals, and each variety of seaweed contains distinct beneficial

nutrients. Grafting techniques can promote the growth of plants and trees

that yield multiple fruits and flowers.

Scope and Limitations

This study was conducted to evaluate Growth performance of potted

jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques

using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant. Data gathered are the number of

days of shoot emergence, number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf area

and survival rate.

 15

Definition of Terms

Cleft Graft- is a grafting technique that permits a rootstock limb to be

joined to a scion portion that is substantially larger. When both the

rootstock and the scion are dormant, cleft grafting is done in late winter.

Splice Graft-Cutting both the stock and the scion across obliquely, fitting

the cut surfaces such that the cambiums are in touch, and tying.

Seaweed Fertilizer-Seaweed fertilizer (also known as seaweed fertilizer)

is an organic fertilizer prepared from seaweed that used in agriculture to

boost soil fertility and plant growth. The usage of seaweed fertilizer extends

back to antiquity and provides a wide range of soil benefits.

Grafting- Grafting is a horticultural practice that involves joining plant

pieces together through tissue regeneration. It entails attaching a section

of one plant (referred to as the bud or scion) onto a stem, root, or branch

of another plant (known as the stock) to create a connection that allows

the two parts to grow as a single entity. The stock provides the root system,

while the scion contributes an additional piece to the plant. In situations

where more than two parts are involved, the central component is called

the inter stock. When the scion consists of only a single bud, the process is

specifically referred to as budding.

 16

Bio-stimulant- is any substance or microorganism administered to plants

with the intention of improving nutrition efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance,

or a crop quality attributes.

 17

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

The jackfruit is believed to have originated in India, and it is

commonly referred to by this name. The term "jackfruit" likely derived from

the Portuguese term "jaca," which may have been a variation of the

southern Indian name "chakka pazham." This versatile fruit is known by

different names in various regions, such as "kathal" in Bangladesh, "kanun"

in Thailand, and "nangka" in Malaysia. (Silver, M. 2014)

Sizes and Form of (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

The jackfruit tree is a medium-sized evergreen tree with a typical

height ranging from 8 to 25 meters (26 to 82 feet) and a stem diameter of

30 to 80 centimeters (12 to 32 inches). In its younger stage, the tree has a

conical or pyramidal canopy shape, which gradually becomes spreading and

domed as it matures. The tree provides dense shade due to its foliage. The

lower part of the tree usually has extensive branching. When any part of

the tree is damaged, a sticky white latex is released. The jackfruit tree bears

both male and female inflorescences, known as "spikes," on the same tree.
 18

These spikes are located on short, stout stems that emerge from older

branches and the trunk. The male spikes are positioned above the female

spikes on younger branches. The male spikes are compact, fleshy,

cylindrical or club-shaped, and can reach a length of up to 10 centimeters

(4 inches). The flowers of the jackfruit tree are small and initially pale green,

but they darken as they mature. The female flowers are larger, either elliptic

or rounded, and possess a tubular calyx. It is reported that the flowers of

the jackfruit tree are pollinated by insects and wind, with a significant

portion of cross-pollination occurring. (Prakash et al., 2009)

Services of (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

The jackfruit tree can be effectively planted on farms to prevent soil

erosion. It serves as a beneficial shade tree for various crops such as coffee,

pepper, betel nut, and cardamom. Given its ability to create deep shade, it

is recommended to have wide spacing, typically around 15 x 15 meters (50

x 50 feet), unless the intercrop is short-term. In the Philippines, jackfruit

has been successfully used as an intercrop alongside coconut trees. Other

compatible intercrops include durian, mango, and citrus. During its early

stages, short-term crops like banana, sweet corn, and groundnut have been

cultivated in conjunction with jackfruit. Additionally, jackfruit is highly

suitable for multi-species windbreaks and has demonstrated resilience

 19

against strong winds, including hurricanes. Since the fruit grows on the

main trunk and larger branches, damage to the fruit from external factors

can be minimized by regular pruning and removal of fruiting branches from

the lower trunk, as shown in the accompanying images. (Elevitch, C and

Manner, H. 2006)

Products from (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

Jackfruit is consumed in various forms depending on its ripeness. It

can be enjoyed fresh or preserved as canned slices, fruit juice, or dried

chips. Fully mature jackfruit yields excellent edible qualities, including the

desired aroma, texture, sweetness, and flavor. In some countries, jackfruit

pulp is processed into baby food, juices, jams, jellies, liquor bases, hard

candies, fruit rolls, ice cream, and more. The immature stage of the fruit is

used as a substitute for cucumbers when it is soft. The seeds of jackfruit

can be boiled, roasted, added to flour, or incorporated into dishes.

The jack tree is valued for its durable timber, which develops a

reddish-orange color as it ages. This wood is resistant to termites and is

commonly used in furniture making. The chips derived from the tree yield

an orange-red dye, traditionally used for dyeing monks' robes. Waste

materials such as jack tree leaves and fruit residues are utilized as feed for

livestock, including cattle, pigs, and goats.

 20

Furthermore, various parts of the jackfruit plant, such as the bark,

roots, leaves, and fruits, have long been recognized for their medicinal

properties in traditional and folk medicine. (Ranasinghe, et al. 2019)

Seeds Germination

Once the seed is moved to a new location and covered with soil, it

has the potential to initiate germination, which is the process of seeds

developing into new plants. However, specific environmental conditions are

necessary to stimulate seed growth. The depth at which the seed is buried,

the availability of water, and the temperature all influence this process.

When an adequate amount of water is present, the seed absorbs it, leading

to its swelling and hydration. The water triggers the activation of enzymes,

initiating the growth process of the seed. Before the seed can access water

from below the surface, it first establishes a root system. Following that,

aboveground growth, known as shoots, starts to emerge. The seed sends

up a shoot that will eventually produce leaves, enabling the plant to capture

solar energy through photosynthesis.

 21

Grafting propagation

Grafting is a method of plant propagation that involves combining

two parts of a plant, namely the scion and the rootstock, to create a single

plant. The scion refers to the upper portion of the plant that produces buds,

leaves, flowers, and fruits, while the rootstock represents the existing root

system to which the scion is attached. Grafting is utilized for cloning plants

that are challenging to propagate through other asexual reproduction

methods, as well as for duplicating and propagating exceptional fruit and

ornamental varieties. It is also employed to take advantage of superior root

systems.

When to Graft. Grafting is most successful when daytime

temperatures are 70 to 85F and nighttime temperatures are 55 to 65F,

keeping in mind that the key to successful grafting of the jackfruit is the

maintenance of vigorous growth.

Benefits of Grafting

Although grafting is a labor-intensive process, it is widely employed

in the propagation of woody plants for several reasons. Firstly, it enables

the transfer of disease resistance or hardiness traits from the rootstock to

 22

the scion. Secondly, grafting can significantly shorten the time it takes for

the scion to bear flowers or fruits, sometimes by several years. Thirdly, it

allows for dwarfing of the scion, making it more manageable in terms of

height and shape for easier fruit harvesting, as seen in apple trees. Lastly,

grafting enables the scion to produce flowers or fruits at an earlier stage.

Nutrients Content of Seaweed Fertilizer

Seaweed is an excellent source of iodine, a vital trace mineral that

plays a critical role in thyroid health. The body does not make iodine on its

own, so you need to get it from food sources or supplements. Health

benefits of seaweed include improves thyroid function, heart health, stabilizes

blood sugar levels, may boost your immune and may reduce cancer risk. While

the nutrition content of seaweed varies based on where it grows and they

all contains healthy vitamin and mineral profile. Most seaweeds contain

nutrients such as Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin C, Vitamin E,

Vitamin K, Calcium, Potassium, Iron, Manganese, and Copper. Seaweed

contains many antioxidants in the form of certain vitamins (A, C, and E) and

protective pigments. It has a decent amount of iodine, a trace mineral vital

for the health and function of the thyroid. Some seaweeds, such as purple

laver, contain a good amount of B12 as well. (WebMD Editorial Contributors,

2022)
 23

Hypothesis

1. There is no a significant difference on the number of weeks of shoot

emergence to Growth performance of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus

heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques using seaweed fertilizer

as bio-stimulant?

2. There is no a significant difference on the number of leaves to Growth

performance of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different

grafting techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

3. There is no a significant difference on the number of shoots to Growth

performance of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different

grafting techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

4. There is no a significant difference on the leaf area to Growth

performance of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different

grafting techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

5. There is no a significant difference on the survival rate to Growth

performance of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different

grafting techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant?

 24

Conceptual Framework

INDEPENDENT VARIABLES DEPENDENT VARIABLES

FACTOR A

● Number of weeks of shoot

A1. Splice grafting
emergence
A2. Cleft grafting
● Number of leaves

FACTOR B
● Number of shoots

B1- Control (Pure Water)

● Leaf area

B2- Seaweed 100% RR (20 ml/L)

● Survival rate

B3- Seaweed 75% RR (15 ml/L)

(
B4- Seaweed 50% RR (10 ml/L)

B5- Seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L)

Figure 1. Paradigm Showing the Relationship Between

Independent and Dependent Variables in the
Study of Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heteropyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed fertilizer as
Bio-Stimulant.
 25

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

Research Locale

The study was conducted at Purok Talisay, Punta Biao Digos City

for the availability of plot and the climate comfort that these settings

have.
 26

Materials

The materials used in this study are the following: potted jackfruit

tree (rootstock), jackfruit scion, polyethylene bag, seaweed fertilizer,

grafting knife/pruning shear, budding rubbers, plastic cellophane, scissor,

and marker pen and plant growth chamber.

Experimental Design and Treatment of the Study

Study was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with (5)

treatments replicated (3) times and (5) samples each treatment.

 27

Factor A- GRAFTING TECHNIQUES

A1. Splice grafting

A2. Cleft grafting

Factor B- TREATMENTS

B1- Control (Pure Water)

B2- Seaweed 100% RR (20 ml/L)

B3- Seaweed 75% RR (15 ml/L)

B4- Seaweed 50% RR (10 ml/L)

B5- Seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L)

 28

EXPERIMENTAL LAYOUT

Block 1 Block 2

A1 B4 30cm A1 B5 cm
A2 B3 A1 B1

30cm

A1 B2 A2 B2 A2 B5 A2 B5

A2 B3 A2 B1 A1 B1 A1 B3

A1 B1 A2 B4 A2 B4 A2 B2

A2 B5 A1 B3 A2 B2 A1 B4

Block 3

A2 B4 A2 B5

A2 B3 A1 B2

A1 B5 A1 B3

A2 B1 A1 B1

A1 B2 A2 B4

Figure2. Experimental Layout of the Research Study

 29

Preparation of Soil Media

The soil media used is 50% of coco coir and 50% of garden soil.

Coco coir can help plants grow strong roots by improving the texture of clay

or sandy soil and for watering procedure; it will allow plants to receive

additional nutrients. Garden soil has a few advantages, one of which is

easily renewable. The texture content and nutrient density of the soil can

all be improved by simply storing food leftovers and integrating them into

the soil.

Preparation of Rootstock

Seedlings was bought at Kidapawan City; this is used for the

rootstock of this study. Each seedling cost about 50 pesos each. The

seedling will be on it is the same height and diameter will be measured as

like as the pencil size.

 30

Preparation of Scion

Scion was gathered at the mother plant. Straight and smooth wood

with a diameter of a pencil should be selected for scion. Scion should be

cut at two or three buds each. The mother plant should be healthy and

have a good characteristic for the researcher’s desired plant.

 31

Care and Maintenance

The plant was watered twice a day using sprinkle, sprayer and it

should be having a ceiling, or under a leafy canopy of a nearby tree from

branches to ensure that, the two pieces grow together.

Application of Treatments

The seaweed fertilizer will be applied after 7 days or a week after

grafting. The watering of grafted plants is early in the morning and

afternoon but it depends on the condition of the plant if it dries up due to

excessive heat. When watering it is better to use the sprinkler for less

interference with planting and less soil loss.

 32

Data Gathering

Number of Weeks of Shoot Emergence

Weekly observations were conducted, commencing the day after the

grafting procedure, to monitor and track the progress of the plants.

Number of Leaves

A weekly observation schedule was implemented, beginning the day

following the grafting process, to monitor the ongoing development and

changes in the plants.

 33

Number of Shoots

This was done by weekly observation, which start the day after grafting.

Leaf Area

This was taken by measuring the characterize plant canopies

LA=leaf length x leaf width

 34

Survival Rate

This survival rate of the plant was determined after the grafting

started the leaves to grow or both scion and rootstock are stick together.

SR= Total number of species survived

Total number of species planted x100

Statistical Tools

The study's data was subjected to measures of central tendency of

the mean. The difference between treatments was ascertained using the

single factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) analysis of

variance.
 35

CHAPTER IV

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Mean Difference on the Number of Weeks of Shoots Emergence

of Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus).

Table 1 shows the number of weeks of shoots emergence of potted

jackfruit. The results indicated that factor A1-Splice grafting; A1B1- Pure

water and A1B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) both had the 0.50 treatment

mean, and both A1B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) and A1B4-seaweed 50%

RR (10ml/L) have a treatment mean of 0.54. The lowest mean is treatment

B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) got 0.33 mean.

Factor A2-cleft grafting B2-seaweed 100% RR (100ml/L) had the

highest mean of 4.08 followed by A2B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) , A2B5-

seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) and B1-Pure water with treatment mean of 3.27,

2.92 and 2.46. Treatment A2B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) had the lowest

mean of 2.05. Results showed that compared to A1 and A2; A2B2-cleft

grafting is the most effective treatment used which is treatment B2-

seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) but it is not statistically recommended.

 36

Table 1: Mean Difference on the Number of Weeks of Shoots

Emergence of Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus
heterophyllus) Under Different Grafting Techniques
Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio stimulant.

Treatment Replications Total Meansns/

A1-Splice Graft
I II III
B1- Pure water 0.25 1.00 0.25 1.50 0.50
B2-seaweed 100% 0.25 1.00 0.25 1.50 0.50
RR (20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 0.37 1.00 0.25 1.62 0.54
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 0.37 1.00 0.25 1.62 0.54
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 0.33
RR (5ml/L)
A2-Cleft graft

B1- Pure water 2.00 2.00 3.38 7.38 2.46

B2-seaweed 100% 4.00 3.00 5.25 12.25 4.08
RR (20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 1.50 1.66 3.00 6.16 2.05
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 2.00 3.50 4.31 9.81 3.27
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 1.60 3.25 3.91 8.76 2.92
RR (5ml/L)
CV (%) 26.13%
ns/not significant
 37

Mean Difference on the Number of Leaves of Potted Jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus).

Table 2 shows the number of leaves of potted jackfruit. The results

indicated that factor A1-Splice grafting; A1B1- Pure water and A1B2-

seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) both had the 0.50 treatment mean, and both

A1B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) and A1B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L)

have a treatment mean of 0.54. The lowest mean is treatment B5-seaweed

25% RR (5ml/L) got 0.33 mean.

Factor A2-cleft grafting A2B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) had the

lowest treatment mean of 1.61 followed by treatment A2B2-seaweed 100%

RR (20ml/L) and treatment B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) mean of 1.67 and

1.94. A2B4- seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) RR (10ml/L) had the treatment

mean of 2.95 and A2B1-Pure water had the highest treatment mean of

3.02.

Results showed that compared to A1 and A2; A2-cleft grafting

techniques had the more number of leaves, and the most effective

treatment used is treatment B1-Pure water but it is not statistically

recommended.
 38

Table 2: Mean difference on the Number of Leaves of Potted

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio
stimulant.

Treatment Replications Total Means ns/

A1-Splice graft
I II III
B1- Pure water 0.25 0.25 0.25 1.50 0.50
B2-seaweed 100% 0.25 0.25 0.25 1.50 0.50
RR (20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 0.37 1.00 0.25 1.62 0.54
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 0.37 1.00 0.25 1.62 0.54
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 0.33
RR (5ml/L)
A2-Cleft graft

B1- Pure water 1.50 4.00 3.56 9.06 3.02

B2-seaweed 100% 2.00 1.00 2.00 5.00 1.67
RR (20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 2.50 1.33 1.00 4.83 1.61
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 2.00 3.37 3.48 8.85 1.95
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 1.40 2.10 2.31 5.81 1.94
RR (5ml/L)
CV (%) 29.16%
ns/not significant
 39

Mean Difference on the Number of Shoots of Potted Jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus).

Table 3 shows the number of shoots of potted jackfruit. Factor A1-

splice grafting; A1B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) and A2B4-seaweed 50%

RR (10ml/L) A1B1-pure water and A1B1-Pure water and had the highest

mean of 0.54 followed by A1B3-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) and A2B4-

seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) with a treatment mean of 0.54. A1B5-seaweed

25% RR (5ml/L) had the lowest mean of 0.33

Factor A2-cleft grafting; A2B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) had the

highest treatment mean of 5.05 followed by A2B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L)

treatment mean of 4.61; A2B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) treatment mean

of 2.83 , A2B2-seaweed 100% RR (10ml/L) treatment mean of 2.29 ; A2B1-

Pure water had the lowest treatment mean of 1.94.

Results showed that compared to A1 and A2; A2B4-cleft grafting is

the highest treatment mean of number of shoots. The treatment applied to

the highest mean is B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L). However, it is not

statistically recommended.
 40

Table 3: Mean Difference on the Number of Shoots of Potted

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio
stimulant.

Treatment Replications Total Meansns/

A1-Splice graft
I II III

B1- Pure water 0.25 1.00 0.25 1.50 0.50

B2-seaweed 100% 0.25 1.00 0.25 1.50 0.50
RR (20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 0.37 1.00 0.25 1.62 0.54
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 0.37 1.00 0.25 1.62 0.54
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 0.33
RR (5ml/L)
A2-Cleft graft

B1- Pure water 2.50 1.00 2.31 5.81 1.94

B2-seaweed 100% 2.00 4.00 3.88 9.88 2.29
RR (20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 4.50 3.00 1.00 8.50 2.83
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 4.00 5.25 5.91 15.16 5.05
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 3.50 4.94 5.40 13.84 4.61
RR (5ml/L)
CV (%) 22.30%
ns/not significant
 41

Mean Difference on the Leaf Area of Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus

heterophyllus)

Table 4 shows the leaf area of potted jackfruit. The results indicated

that factor A1-Splice grafting; treatment A1B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L),

A1B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) and A1B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) both

had treatment mean of 78.21. A1B1- Pure water had the highest mean of

136.87 followed by A1B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) treatment mean of

312.84.

Factor A2-cleft grafting; A2B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) had the

highest treatment mean of 322.35 followed by A2B3-seaweed 75% RR

(15ml/L) mean 264.40, A2B1-Pure water mean of 255.31, A2B5-seaweed

25% RR (5ml/L) with a treatment mean of 199.87; A2B2-seaweed 100%

RR (20ml/L) lowest mean of 122.62.

The results showed that compared to A1 and A2; A2B4-cleft grafting

had the highest treatment mean of leaf area. The treatment used here is

B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) but it is not statistically recommended.

 42

Table 4: Mean Difference on the Leaf Area (cm) of Potted

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio
Stimulant.

Treatment Replications Total Meansns/

A1-Splice graft
I II III
B1- Pure water 58.66 117.31 234.63 410.60 136.87
B2-seaweed 234.63 469.26 234.63 938.52 312.84
100% RR
(20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 58.66 117.31 58.66 234.63 78.21
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 58.66 117.31 58.66 234.63 78.21
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 58.66 117.31 58.66 234.63 78.21
RR (5ml/L)
A2-Cleft graft
B1- Pure water 457.50 153.92 154.50 765.92 255.31
B2-seaweed 220.21 73.83 73.88 367.87 122.62
100% RR
(20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 352.44 245.64 195.94 793.20 264.40
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 314.85 422.18 233.01 970.04 322.35
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 264.60 172.76 z162.26 599.62 199.87
RR (5ml/L)

CV(%)16.30%
ns/not significant
 43

Mean Difference on the Survival Rate of Potted Jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus).

Table 5 shows the survival rate of potted jackfruit. Factor A1-splice

grafting; A1B1-pure water; A1B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) and A1B5-

seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) had the both treatment mean of 7.92 and

treatment A1B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) and A1B4-seaweed 50% RR

(10ml/L) both had the highest treatment mean of 18.01;

Factor A2-cleft grafting; A2B1-pure water and A2B3-seaweed 75%

RR (15ml/L) had the highest treatment mean 33.33 followed with A2B4-

seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) treatment mean of 26.67; A2B5-seaweed 25%

RR (5ml/L) treatment mean of 20; A2B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) had

the lowest treatment mean of 6.67.

The results showed that A2B1 and A2B3-cleft grafting had the

highest percentage of survival rate and the treatment mean used is B1-pure

water and B3-seaweed 75% RR (15ml/L) but, it is not statistically

recommended.
 44

Table 5: Mean Difference on the Survival Rate of Potted

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as Bio
Stimulant.

Treatment Replications Total Meansns/

A1-Splice graft
I II III
Factor B
B1- Pure water 0.25 14.75 8.75 23.75 7.92
B2-seaweed 0.25 14.75 8.75 23.75 7.92
100% RR
(20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 12.25 20.00 21.78 54.03 18.01
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 12.25 20.00 21.78 54.03 18.01
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 0.25 14.75 8.75 23.75 7.92
RR (5ml/L)
A2-Cleft graft

B1- Pure water 20.00 80.00 69.75 169.75 56.58

B2-seaweed 20.00 20.00 32.25 72.25 24.08
100% RR
(20ml/L)
B3-seaweed 75% 40.00 60.00 20.00 120.00 40.00
RR (15ml/L)
B4-seaweed 50% 40.00 51.66 32.25 123.91 41.30
RR (10ml/L)
B5-seaweed 25% 100.00 137.25 69.75 307.00 102.33
RR (5ml/L)

CV (%) 23.74%
ns/not significant
 45

CHAPTER V

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Summary

This study evaluate, Growth performance of potted jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus) under different grafting techniques using

seaweed fertilizer as bio-stimulant. The study was conducted at Punta Biao

Purok Talisay, Digos City from July to August 2022. The treatment used

are; B1- pure water, B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L), B3-seaweed 75% RR

(15ml/L), B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) and B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L).

The number of weeks of shoots emergence, number of leaves, and

number of shoots, leaf area, and survival rate did not differ significantly,

according to the data result. Based on the results of mean difference of

number of weeks of shoots emergence of potted jackfruit; from Factor A1-

splice grafting to Factor A2-cleft grafting; treatment A2B2-seaweed 100%

RR (20ml/L) had the highest mean of 4.08 and treatment A1B5-seaweed

25% RR (5ml/L) had the lowest mean of 0.33;

 46

Results of the number of leaves of potted jackfruit; to Factor A1-

splice grafting to Factor A2-cleft grafting; treatment A2B1- pure water had

the highest mean of 3.02. Treatment A1B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L).

Had the lowest mean of 0.33.

Results of mean difference of the number of shoots showed that

Factor A1-splice grafting to Factor A2-cleft grafting; treatment A2B4-

seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) had the highest mean 5.05; the lowest mean is

treatment A1B5-seaweed 25% RR (5ml/L) lowest mean of 0.33.

The results of leaf area analysis indicated that among the different

grafting methods, the splice grafting with seaweed treatment at 100%

recommended rate (20ml/L) (Factor A1) had the highest average leaf area

of 312.84. On the other hand, the seaweed treatments at 75%

recommended rate (15ml/L), 50% recommended rate (10ml/L), and 25%

recommended rate (5ml/L) (Factors A1B3, A1B4, and A1B5, respectively)

showed the lowest average leaf area of 78.21. Among the cleft grafting

methods (Factor A2), the seaweed treatment at 50% recommended rate

(10ml/L) (A2B4) demonstrated the highest average leaf area of 322.35,

while the seaweed treatment at 100% recommended rate (20ml/L) (A2B2)

exhibited the lowest average leaf area of 122.62.

 47

Results of mean difference of the survival rate showed that Factor

A1-splice grafting to Factor A2-cleft grafting; treatment A2B5- seaweed

25% RR (5ml/L) had the highest mean of 102.33; Both treatment A1B1-

pure water, A1B2-seaweed 100% RR (20ml/L) and A1B5- seaweed 25% RR

(5ml/L) had the lowest mean of 7.92.

Conclusion

The result concluded that all treatments being applied in the study

in two factors experimental design shows no significant difference.

However, it was treatment B4-seaweed 50% RR (10ml/L) consistently

shows the highest treatment mean among all treatments of the study.

Moreover, the entire hypothesis of the study was accepted.

Recommendation

Based on the ANOVA, statistically the result could not be

recommended since all the treatment means showed no significant

difference. However, the results noticeable treatment B4-seaweed 50% RR

(10ml/L) with 50% seaweed insistently had the mean among the

treatments; another study is suggested to verify the result of the study.

 48

REFERENCES

Alonso, N. (2022). The Advantages of Grafting. ehow.

https://www.ehow.com/facts_5764422_advantages-grafting.html

Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit). N.d., Agricultural fruit crops

jackfruit.https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompen
dium.1832

Elevitch, C and Manner, H. (2006). Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit).

Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry.https://www.doc-
developpement-durable.org/file/Culture/Arbres-Bois-de-Rapport-
Reforestation/FICHES_ARBRES/Arbres-non-classes/A.heterophyllus-
jackfruit.pdf

Prakash et al, (2009) Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit): An Overview.

PHCOG REV.: Review Article.
https://www.phcogrev.com/sites/default/files/PhcogRev-3-6-
353.pdf

Ranasinghe, et al. (2019) Nutritional and Health Benefits of Jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.): A Review. International journal of
food services.
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2019/4327183/

Silver, M. (2014). Here is The Scoop on Jackfruit, A Ginormous Fruit to

Feed the World. npr.
https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/05/01/308708000/heres
-the-scoop-on-jackfruit-a-ginormous-fruit-to-feed-the-
world#:~:text=India%20is%20thought%20to%20be,Thailand%20
and%20nangka%20in%20Malaysia

Shiffler, A. (2023). Everything you need to know about liquid seaweed

fertilizer. Herbs at Home. https://herbsathome.co/liquid-seaweed-
fertilizer/

WebMD Editorial Contributors. (2022, September 19). Health benefits of

seaweed. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-
seaweed
 49

Appendix 1. Analysis of Variance on the Number of Weeks of

Shoot Emergence of Growth Performance of
Potted Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under
Different Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed
Fertilizer as Bio-stimulant.

Source DF Sum of Mean F Value Pr(> F)

Square Square
Blk 2 0.0608 0.0201 0.19 0.7612
Factor A 1 10.4566 10.4566 13.81 0.0022
Factor B 4 0.3563 0.2311 0.90 0.0456
Fact.A:Fact.B 4 0.2153 0.0342 0.20 0.5658
ERROR 18 1.1564 0.1304
TOTAL 29 12.2454

CV(%) 26.13%
ns/not significant

Appendix 2. Analysis of Variance on the Number of Leaves of

Shoots of Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as
Bio-stimulant.

Source DF Sum of Mean F Value Pr(> F)

Square Square
Blk 2 0.0603 0.0301 0.25 0.7813
Factor A 1 13.0965 13.0965 108.76 0.0000
Factor B 4 1.3563 0.3391 2.82 0.0563
Fact.A:Fact.B 4 0.2755 0.0689 0.57 0.6864
ERROR 18 2.1676 0.1204
TOTAL 29 16.9561
CV(%)29.16%
ns/ not significant
 50

Appendix 3. Analysis of Variance on the Number of Shoots of

Growth Performance of Potted Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Under Different
Grafting Techniques Using Seaweed Fertilizer as
Bio-stimulant.

Source DF Sum of Mean F Value Pr(> F)

Square Square
Blk 2 0.0053 0.0003 0.14 0.1671
Factor A 1 10.2376 10.5967 101.30 0.100
Factor B 4 0.1256 0.3021 1.45 0.0456
Fact.A:Fact.B 4 0.8923 0.3256 0.51 0.5687
ERROR 18 1.0956 0.0651
TOTAL 29 12.3564
CV(%) 22.30%
ns/not significant

Appendix 4. Analysis of variance on the leaf area of Growth

performance of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus
heterophyllus) under different grafting
techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-
stimulant.
Source DF Sum of Mean F Value Pr(> F)
Square Square
Blk 2 57.0601 28.5300 4.21 0.0316
Factor A 1 44.7323 44.7323 6.60 0.0193
Factor B 4 16.2311 4.0578 0.60 0.6682
Fact.A:Fact.B 4 29.5731 7.3933 1.09 0.3906
ERROR 18 121.9691 6.7761
TOTAL 29 269.5657
CV(%)16.30%
ns/not significant
 51

Appendix 5. Analysis of variance on the survival rate of Growth

performance of potted jackfruit (Artocarpus
heterophyllus) under different grafting
techniques using seaweed fertilizer as bio-
stimulant.

Source DF Sum of Mean F Value Pr(> F)

Square Square
Blk 2 0.0087 0.0008 0.17 0.1672
Factor A 1 11.2672 11.5967 109.30 0.111
Factor B 4 0.1556 0.3522 1.68 0.0257
Fact.A:Fact.B 4 0.9023 0.3345 0.55 0.5989
ERROR 18 1.1057 0.0851
TOTAL 29 13.4395
CV(%)23.74%
ns/ not significant
 52

Budgetary Requirements

Materials Cost

Internet 1000

Jackfruit 3,750

Polyethylene bag 100

Bond paper 500

Materials 2000

Printing 1000

Book bind 500

Outline Defense 1500

Final defense 1600

Other Expenses 3,000

Total 15,450
 53

Gantt chart

Activities Apr. May Jul. Aug. Sep. Jan. Feb. June

2022 Nov. 2023 to
May
Thesis outline
preparation

Preparation
of
experimental
area and
purchasing
needed
materials
Conducting
the study and
data
gathering
Data
consolidation
and data
analysis
Termination
and
Distillation
the area
Thesis
manuscript
preparation
and final
defense
Revision and
Correction
Submission
of Hard
Bound
 54

PHOTO DOCUMENTATION
55
56
57
 58

CURRICULUM VITAE

Purok Santol, Lower Kiagot

Digos City, Davao del Sur
Mobile +09073474465
Email: genevievegasta@gmail.com

GENEVIVE G. JAMAQUIO

PERSONAL DATA

Date of Birth September 22,1999

Place of Birth Lower kiagot, Digos City
Civil Status Single
Citizenship Filipino
Religion Catholic
Height 5.1 ft.
Weight 48 kg
Father’s Name Francisco M. Jamaquio
Mother’s Name Juvellin G. Jamaquio

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary G.Reusora Elementary

School Year-2012

Secondary Senior High School in Digos

City Year-2018

Tertiary Davao del Sur State College

Bachelor of Science in
Agroforestry
(Undergraduate)
59