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ACirc
Component
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Introduction to Circuit Component
An electronic circuit is composed of individual components which are electronic such as
resistors, transistors, capacitors and the inductors and diodes connected by wires which are
conductive or traces through which current or the electric current can flow.
In an integrated circuit or we can say IC the components and interconnections are formed on
the substances which are the same. Typically a semiconductor such as silicon doped less
commonly the gallium arsenide
A circuit which is electronic can be usually categorized as analogue. The most widely used
semiconductor in electronic circuits is the MOSFET transistor which is a metal-oxide-
semiconductor.
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Component of an Electric Circuit
The analogue electronic circuit is the one in which voltage or current may vary continuously
with time which corresponds to the information that is being represented. The circuit is
constructed from two building fundamental blocks: parallel or the series circuits.
In a series circuit, the same current passes through a series of components. A Christmas string
light is a good example of a series circuit.
In a circuit which is parallel, all the components are connected to the same voltage and the
current divides is between the various components that are according to their resistance.Vedaniti,
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The basic components of analogue circuits are wires and resistors and the capacitors, diodes,
inductors and the transistors. These type of circuit is represented in the schematic in which
wires are shown as lines and each component that we have discussed has a unique symbol
Anaiog circuit analysis employs the law of the Kirchhofts circuit: all the currents that are at a
node - @ place where wires meet and the voltage that is around a closed loop of wires is 0
Example include a discrete inductor or the resistor. The component which is active such as
transistors are often treated as the current which is controlled. A field-effect transistor that can
be modelled as a source of current from the source to the drain with the current that is
controlled by the gate-source voltage
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Basic Electric Circuits
In electronic digital circuits, the electric signals that take on waves are discrete values to
represent logical and numeric values. These values are represented by the information that is
being processed here. The process which is designed for digital circuits is fundamentally
different from the process for circuits which are analogue. As a consequence, there are
extremely complex circuits which are digital. with billions of elements where logic is integrated
on a single silicon chip and can be fabricated at a cost which is low. Such digital circuits which
are integrated are ubiquitous in modern electronic devices. Examples include calculators and
Mobile phones and handsets along with computers. As the digital circuits become more
complex there arises the issue of time delay. The logic races that is the power dissipation which
is non-ideal switching on-chip and inter-chip loading and the leakage currents limit circuit
density performance and the speed
The digital circuit is used to create general-purpose computing chips for example such as
microprocessors. And the custom-designed circuits which are of logic are known as specific
application integrated circuits ASICs.
Last updated date: 15th Jul 2023 + Total views: 268.2k + Views today: 2.13kHi vikas,
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