Academic Year 2022-2023

OPTIONAL WORKSHEET TERM2

Name:__________________ Subject: Biology
Date: __________________ Class/Section: 9 SAT

Lesson 6.4
Circle the right answer:
1.Identify the proteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions.
A. substrates
B. enzymes
C. ions
D. reactants
: ‫الوقت المحدد‬
2. Which element do almost all biological molecules contain?
A. carbon
B. nitrogen
C. phosphorus
D. sodium

3.What are fats, oils, and waxes composed of?

A. lipids
B. nucleotides
C. polypeptides
D. sugars

4.What are the monomers that make up proteins?

A. amino acids
B. glycogen
C. starch
D. sucrose

5. Which polysaccharide stores energy in muscle and liver tissue?

A. gluten
B. glycogen
C. starch
D. sucrose
Match with the correct term:

1. Structural support d a. Nucleic acids

2. Catalysts of biological reactions c b. Lipids

3. Genetic information storage a c. Proteins

4. Membrane and barrier formation b d. Carbohydrates

Lesson 7.2
1. Label the fluid mosaic model:

1. Receptor proteins
2. carbohydrate
3. phospholipid
4. transport proteins
5. cholesterol
Circle the right answer:
1. Which component of the plasma membrane contributes to the fluidity of the plasma
membrane?
a. Phospholipids
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Cholesterol molecules
2. Which term describes the function of proteins found on the outer surface of the plasma
membrane?
a. Identifiers
b. Receptors
c. Supporters
d. Transporters

3. Which of the following orientations of phospholipids best represents the phospholipid

bilayer of the plasma membrane?
a. b.

C. d.

The answer is a
b. Which is a key property of the plasma membrane?
a. permeability
b. structural integrity
c. rigidity
d. selective permeability

c. A ____ contains polar and nonpolar ends, forming the plasma membrane.
a. microtubule
b. transport protein
c. cytoskeleton
d. phospholipid bilayer
 d. What does this depict?
a. cytoskeleton
b. fluid mosaic model
c. impermeable membrane
d. genetic material

e. What moves needed substances or waste materials through the plasma membrane?
a. transport proteins
b. polar heads
c. DNA
d. water molecules

Lesson 7.3
Circle the right answer:
1. What describes transport proteins moving molecules across the plasma membrane
without energy?
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Dynamic equilibrium
D. Facilitated diffusion

2. Which of these describes continuous particle movement with no overall change in

concentration?
A. Selective permeability
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Osmosis
D. Dynamic equilibrium

3. The animal cells were placed in a hypotonic solution. What happened to the cells?
A. osmosis caused cell to shrivel
B. osmotic pressure caused cell to burst
C. The cell became damaged by bacteria
D. The cell became firmer
Write the correct Term:

Diffusion
net movement of particles from an area where there
are many particles of the substance to an area where
there are fewer

Dynamic Equilibrium condition in which there is continuous movement but

no overall change in concentration

Facilitated Diffusion form of transport that uses transport proteins to

move other ions and small molecules across the
plasma membrane

Osmosis diffusion of water across a selectively permeable

membrane.

Active Transport using energy to move substances from a region of

lower concentration to a region of higher
concentration

Endocytosis process by which the plasma membrane surrounds a

substance outside the cell and moves it inside the cell

Exocytosis process by which the plasma membrane surrounds a

substance inside the cell and moves it outside the cell

Complete the following:

1. Type of solution in which the inside of the cell and the solution it is in have the same
concentration of water and solutes……………isotonic……………………………………..
2. Type of solution that has a lower concentration of solutes than in the cell
……Hypotonic…………………………………..
3. Type of solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than in the cell
……Hypertonic…………………………………………..
ACT
The atmosphere is made up of 4 distinct layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere,
and thermosphere. Different types of clouds form in the different layers depending on the
pressure in the atmosphere and the ambient temperature. The cloud types include nimbus,
stratus, cumulus, and cirrus. Figure 1 shows the location of the barriers of the atmosphere
when the temperature and pressure are at an ideal condition for cloud formation. It also
shows the different types of clouds formed at the different levels. Note: Clouds are formed
mostly of water crystals but can also contain particles of rock and dust.

1. According to Figure 1, the atmospheric layer with the greatest range in pressure is the:
F. mesohere
G. thermosphere.
H. stratosphere.
J. troposphere.

2. Which of the following statements about the formation of cumulus clouds is supported
by the data presented in Figure 1? Cumulus clouds typically form in:
A. pressures between 8 and 12 psi and at an average temperature of 35°C.
B. pressures between 12 and 16 psi and at an average temperature of 22°C.
C. a pressure of 4 psi and at average temperatures between 12°C and 22°C.
D. a pressure of 18 psi and at average temperatures between 50°C and 60°C.
3. According to Figure 1, as pressure within the atmospheric layers
increases, temperature within the atmospheric layers:
F. increases only.
G. decreases only.
H. increases up to 6 psi, then decreases.
J. decreases up to 10 psi, then increases.

4. According to the information given in Figure 1, clouds within stratosphere are most
likely formed:
A. under a pressure of 4 psi and 60°C.
B. under a pressure of 10 psi and 50°C.
C. over a pressure of 12 psi and 40°C.
D. over a pressure of 14 psi and 30°C.

5. If a pressure of 7 psi were sustained within the atmosphere, according to

Figure 1, which of the following types of clouds would likely form?
F. Cirrus
G. Cumulus
H. Nimbus
J. Stratus