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1. Monika spends 72% of her income.

If her income increases by 20% and savings


increase by 15%, then her expenditure increases by: (correct to 1 decimal place)
eksfudk viuh vk; dk 72% [kpZ dj nsrh gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa 20% dh o`f) gksrh gS vkSj
mldh cpr esa 15% dh o`f) gks tkrh gS] rks mlds [kpZ esa fdrus प्रतिशि dh o`f) gksxh\ ¼,d
दशमलव LFkku rd lgh½s
(a) 20.8% (b) 20.2%
(c) 21.9% (d) 19.8%

2. Rupa savings are 16% of her expenditure. If her savings increase


by 25% and expenditure increases by 10.5%, then the percentage
increase in her income is?
रूपा की बचि उसके खचच का 16% है । यदद उसकी बचि में 25% की वद्
ृ धि होिी
है और व्यय में 10.5% की वद्
ृ धि होिी है , िो उसकी आय में ककिने प्रतिशि की
वद्
ृ धि होिी है ?
A) 14.5%
B) 14%
C) 12%
D) 12.5%

3. The income of Raju is 44.44% more than his expenditure. If his income increases
by 60% and his expenditure increases by 70%, then his savings increase by
12000Rs. Find the difference between his initial expenditure and initial saving?
राजू की आय उसके खचच से 44.44% अधिक है । यदद उसकी आय में 60% की वद्
ृ धि होिी है
और उसके व्यय में 70% की वद्
ृ धि होिी है , िो उसकी बचि 12000रुपये बढ़ जािी है िो
उसके प्रारं भिक व्यय और प्रारम्भिक बचि का अंिर ज्ञाि करो?
a) 40000 b) 36000 c) 32000 d) 48000
4. Sonu saves 15% of her income increases by 20% and she still saves
the same amount as before, then what is the percentage increase in
her expenditure?
सोनू अपनी आय का 15 प्रतिशि बचा लेिी है। यदद उसकी आय में 20 प्रतिशि की वद्
ृ धि
होिी है और वह अब िी पहले म्जिनी ही बचि करिी हो, िो उसके खचच में ककिने प्रतिशि
की वद्
ृ धि हुई है ? (दशमलव के एक स्थान िक ज्ञाि करें )
a) 22.8 b) 23.5
c) 23.8 d) 24
2
5. Ramesh saves 26 % of his monthly salary. When his expenses are increased
3
by 20%, he is able to save Rs 4,080 per month. His monthly salary is:
2
jes'k vius ekfld osru esa ls 26 % cpkrk gSA [kpZ 20% c<+ tkus ij og izfr ekg # 4]080 dh
3
cpr dj ikrk gSA mldk ekfld osru gSA

(a) 35,000
(b) 38,000
(c) 34,000
(d) 30,000

6. The income of A is 80% of B's income and the expenditure of A is 60% of B's
expenditure. If the income of A is equal to 90% of B's expenditure, then by
what percentage are the savings of A more than B's savings?
A की आय, B की आय की 80% है और A का व्यय, B के व्यय का 60% है । यदद
A की आय, B के व्यय के 90% के बराबर है , िो A की बचि, B की बचि से ककिने
प्रतिशि अधिक है ?
(a) 100% (b) 140% (c) 125% (d) 150%

7. The sum of incomes of A and B is 165000. A spends 70% of his


income and B spends 80% of his income. If the saving of A is 25%
more than that of B, then find the difference between their
incomes?
A और B की आय का योग 165000 है। A अपनी आय का 70% और B अपनी
आय का 80% खचच करिा है । यदद A की बचि B की बचि से 25% अधिक है , िो
उनकी आय के बीच का अंिर ज्ञाि कीम्जए?
A) Rs 12000 C) Rs 18000
B) Rs 15000 D) Rs 10000

8. The income of Radha is ₹45,000, which is 20% less than that


Surbhi. The expenditure of Surbhi is ₹48,000, which is 25% more
than that of Radha. What is the difference between the savings
of Surbhi and Radha?
jk/kk dh vk; #i;s 45]000 gS] tks fd lqjfHk dh vk; ls 20% de gSA lqjfHk dk O;; #i;s 48]000 gS]
tks jk/kk ds O;; ls 25% vf/kd gSA lqjfHk vkSj jk/kk dh cpr ds chp fdruk varj gS\
1. ₹1,550 2. ₹1,650 3. ₹1,670 2. ₹1,580
( ICAR Technician 2023)

9. The total number of students in a school is 1400, out of which


35% of the students are girls and the rest are boys. If 80% of
the boys and 90% of the girls passed in an annual examination,
then the percentage of the students who failed is:
,d fo|ky; esa Nk=ksa dh dqy la[;k 1400 gS] ftlesa ls 35% Nk= yM+fd;ka gSa vkSj 'ks"k yM+ds gSaA
;fn okf"kZd ijh{kk esa 80% yM+ds vkSj 90% yM+fd;ka mÙkh.kZ gqbZ] rks vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=ksa dk
çfr'kr Kkr djsAa
(a) 17.4
(b) 21.5
(c) 15.8
(d) 16.5

10. In a factory there are three types of Machine M1, M2 & M3


which produce 25%, 35% and 40% of the total products,
respectively. M1, M2 & M3 produce 3%, 4% & 5% defective
products, respectively. What is the percentage of non-defective
products?
एक कारखाने में तीन प्रकार की मशीन M1, M2 और M3 हैं जो कुल उत्पादों का क्रमशः
25%, 35% और 40% उत्पादन करती हैं। M1, M2 और M3 क्रमशः 3%, 4% और
5% दोषपर्
ू ण उत्पाद उत्पन्न करते हैं। गैर-दोषपर्
ू ण उत्पादों का प्रततशत क्या है ? (ICAR
Technician 2022)

A) 96.95%
B) 95.55%
C) 95.85%
D) 98.55%
11. There are 2800 students in a school, out of which 75%
participate in a sport competition. Out of those who participate,
60% are boys. 35% of the boys and 25% of the girls qualify for
the final round of the competition. What percentage of the school
will participate in the final round?
एक स्कूल में 2800 छात्र हैं, म्जनमें से 75% एक खेल प्रतियोधगिा में िाग लेिे हैं।
िाग लेने वालों में से 60% लड़के हैं। 35% लड़के और 25% लड़ककयां प्रतियोधगिा
के अंतिम दौर के भलए अहचिा प्राप्ि करिे हैं। फाइनल राउं ड में ककिने प्रतिशि स्कूल
िाग लेंगे?
𝟏
A) 22 %
𝟐
𝟑
B) 21 %
𝟒
𝟏
C) 20 %
𝟑
𝟏
D) 23 %
𝟒

12. A certain number of students from school X appeared in


an examination and 20% students failed. From school Y, 130%
more students than that from school X, appeared in the same
examination. If 90% of the total number of students appeared
from both the schools passed, then what is the percentage of
students from school Y who failed (correct to one decimal
place)?
fdlh ijh{kk esa fo|ky; X ls fuf'pr la[;k eas Nk= mifLFkr gq, vkSj 20% Nk= vuqÙkh.kZ gks x,A
mlh ijh{kk esa] fo|ky; X dh rqyuk esa fo|ky; Y ls 130% vf/kd Nk= mifLFkr gq,A ;fn nksuksa
fo|ky;ksa ls mifLFkr gq, dqy Nk=ksa esa ls 90% Nk= mÙkh.kZ gq,] rks fo|ky; Y ds vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=ksa dk
çfr'kr ¼,d n'keyo LFkku rd½ Kkr djsaA
(a) 8.3%
(b) 10%
(c) 6.4%
(d) 5.7%
13. In an engineering institution, a student's grade is assessed
based on internal tests (30%), assignments (30%) and external
exams (40%). If a student scored 90% in internal tests, 95% in
assignments and 75% in the external exams, then the overall
grade of the student is:
,d bathfu;fjax laLFkku ea]s ,d fo|kFkhZ ds xzsM dk ewY;kadu vkarfjd ijh{k.k (30%), vlkbuesaV
(30%) vkSj cká ijh{kk (40%) ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk GSA ;fn fdlh fo|kFkhZ us vakrfjd
ijh{k.kksa eas 90%, vlkbuesVa esa 95% vkSj cká ijh{kk esa 75% vad çkIr fd, gSa] rks fo|kFkhZ dk
lexz xzsM fuEu esa ls fdruk gksxk\
(a) 86.25%
(b) 85.25%
(c) 86%
(d) 85.50%

14. In a year, out of 240 games to be played, a cricket team


wants to win 80% of them. Out of 65% of the games already
played, the success rate was 75%. What should be the success
rate for the remaining games to reach the target?
एक वषण में खेले जाने वाले 240 खेलों में से एक क्रक्रकेट टीम उनमें से 80% जीतना
चाहती है । पहले से खेले गए 65% खेलों में से, सफलता दर 75% थी। शेष खेलों के लक्ष्य
तक पहुुँचने के ललए सफलता दर क्या होनी चाहहए? (ICAR Assistant 2022)
A) 88.4%
B) 90.2%
C) 87.8%
D) 89.3%
15. Forty per cent of the employees of a certain company are
men, and 75% of the men earn more than Rs. 38,000 per year.
If 48% of the company's employees earn more than Rs. 38,000
per year, what fraction of the women employed by the company
earn less than or equal to Rs. 38,000 per year?
एक कंपनी के कर्मचारिय ं का चालीस प्रतिशि पुरुष हैं , औि 75% पुरुष 38,000
रुपये प्रतिवषम से अतिक कर्ािे हैं। यति कंपनी के 48% कर्मचािी 38,000 रुपये
प्रतिवषम से अतिक कर्ािे हैं। कंपनी द्वािा तनय तिि र्तहलाओं का कौन सा अंश
38,000 रुपये के बिाबि या उससे कर् कर्ािा है ?
𝟐 𝟒
(a) (b)
𝟑 𝟓
𝟑 𝟕
(c) (𝒅)
𝟒 𝟏𝟎
16. Mr. X has a monthly income of $26,500 and his monthly
expenditure is $20,500. The next year, his salary is increased by 12%
and expenditure is increased by 6%. His savings increase by how
much percent?
feLvj X dh ekfld vk; $26,500 gS vkSj mudk ekfld O;; $20,500 gSA vxys o"kZ]
mudhvk; esa 12% dh o`f) gksrh gS vkSj O;; esa 6% dh o`f) gksrh gSA mldh cpr esa fdrus
çfr'kr dh o`f) gksrh gS\
(a) 32.5%
(b) 27.3%
(c) 32.0%
(d) 34.7% (SSC CGL 2022)
17. The savings of Radha are equal to 28% of her
expenditure. If her income decreases by 5% and her
expenditure increases by 2%, then her savings decrease
by:
रािा की बचि उसके खचच के 28% के बराबर है । यदद उसकी आय में 5%
की कमी होिी है और उसके व्यय में 2% की वद्
ृ धि होिी है, िो उसकी बचि
में ककिनी कमी होिी है : (ICAR Assistant 2022)

A) 18%
B) 30%
C) 8.4%
D) 4. 3%
18. A saves 35% of his income. His income is increased by 20.1%
and expenditure is increased by 25%. By what percentage does his
saving increase or decrease?
A viuh vk; esa ls 35% cpr djrk gSA mldh vk; esa 20.1% dh o`f) gksrh gS vkSj O;; 25%
c<+ tkrk gSA mldh cpr eas çfr'kr o`f) ;k deh dh x.kuk djsAa
(a) 11% increase/o`f)
(b) 9% decrease/deh
(c) 13% increase/o`f)
(d) 14% decrease/deh

19. Geeta’s savings are equal to 28% of her expenditure. If the


expenditure increases by 17.4% and savings decreased by 5%,
then by what percentage does her income increase?
गीिा की बचि उसके व्यय के 28% के बराबर है । यदद व्यय में 17.4% की वद्
ृ धि
होिी है और बचि में 5% की कमी आिी है , िो उसकी आय में ककिने प्रतिशि की
वद्
ृ धि होिी है ?
A) 22.4%
B) 18%
C) 12%
D) 12.5%

20. The number of boys and girls who appeared in an exam


were in the ratio of 9:7. The number of boys & girls passing
exam were in the ratio 3:2. If 60% of girls passed in exam, find
the percentage of boys passed in exam.
एक परीक्षा में बैठने वाले लड़कों और लड़ककयों की संख्या 9: 7 के अनुपाि में
थी। परीक्षा पास करने वाले लड़कों और लड़ककयों की संख्या 3: 2 के अनुपाि में
थी। 60% लड़ककयां परीक्षा में उत्तीर्च हुईं, परीक्षा में उत्तीर्च लड़कों का प्रतिशि ज्ञाि
करें ?
a) 64% b) 72%
c) 70% d) 80%
21. In a class, 60% of the students are girls and the rest are
boys. There are 30 more girls than boys. If 68% of the students,
including 30 boys, pass an examination, the percentage of the
girls who do not pass is
,d d{kk esa] 60% Nk= yM+fd;ka gSa vkSj ckdh yM+ds gSaA yM+dksa dh rqyuk esa 30 vfèkd yM+fd;ka
gSaA ;fn 30 yM+dksa lfgr 68% Nk=] ,d ijh{kk ikl djrs gSa] rks mÙkh.kZ ugha gksus okyh yM+fd;ksa
dk izfrशr gS
a)15 b)18 c)20 d)25

22. In a constituency, 40% of the voters are senior citizens.


40% of the senior citizen voters are illiterate and 25% of the
non-senior citizen voters are literates. By what percentage is
the number of literate senior citizens voters less than that of
illiterate non-senior citizen voters? (CHSL
2018)
क्रकसी तनवाणचन क्षेत्र में 40% मतदाता, वररष्ठ नागररक है| वररष्ठ नागररक मतदाताओं में
से 40% तनरक्षर है और 25 % गैर वररष्ठ नागररक मतदाता साक्षर है | तनरक्षर गैर
वररष्ठ नागररक मतदाताओं की तुलना में साक्षर वररष्ठ नागररक मतदाताओं की संख्या
क्रकतने प्रततशत कम है?
𝟏
(a) 40 (b) 48
𝟑
𝟐
(c) 50 (d) 46
𝟑

23.In a group of people, 28% of the members are young while the rest are old. If
65% of the members are literates ,and 25% of the literates are young, then the
percentage of old people among the illiterates is nearest to
लोगों के एक समूह में , 28% सदस्य युवा हैं जबकक बाकी बूढ़े हैं। यदद 65% सदस्य
साक्षर हैं, और 25% साक्षर युवा हैं, िो तनरक्षरों में बूढ़े लोगों का प्रतिशि (तनकटिम )
है ?
(A) 66 (B) 59
(C) 62 (D) 69
24. Class B has 40% more students than class A. Number of
girls in class A is equal to number of boys in class B. The
percentage of girls is same in both classes. Find the ratio of
number of boys in class A to the number of girls in class B.
कक्षा B में कक्षा A की िल
ु ना में 40% अधिक छात्र हैं। कक्षा A में लड़ककयों की
संख्या कक्षा B के लड़कों की संख्या के बराबर है । लड़ककयों का प्रतिशि दोनों
कक्षाओं में समान है । कक्षा A में लड़कों की संख्या का अनुपाि कक्षा B की
लड़ककयों की संख्या से क्या है ?
a) 25:49 b) 50:147
c) 15:28 d) 25:63

25. A number is decreased by 30%, then increased by 27% and then


further increased by 20%. What is the net increase/decrease
percentage in the number (correct to the nearest integer)?
,d la[;k esa igys 30% dh deh dh tkrh gS] fQj 27% dh o`f) dh tkrh gS vkSj fQu iqu%
20% dh o`f) dh tkrh gSA la[;k dh fuoy çfr'kr o`f)@deh ¼fudVre iw.kkZad rd½ D;k gS\
(a) 3% decrease/deh
(b) 5% decrease/deh
(c) 7% increase/o`f)
(d) 4% increase/o`f)

26. A number is first increased by 40% and then decreased by


25%, again increased by 15% and then decreased by 20%. What
is the net increase/decrease per cent in the number?
ककसी संख्या में पहले 40% की वद्
ृ धि हुई और कफर 25% की कमी हुई, कफर से
15% की वद् ृ धि के बाद 20% की कमी हुई। संख्या में हुई शुद्ि वद्
ृ धि/कमी
प्रतिशि ज्ञाि करें ।
(a) 7.2% decrease
(b) 6.4% increase
(c) 3.4% increase
(d) 3.4% decrease
27. The price of coffee increased by 35% and then decreased by
20%. If a man reduces his consumption of coffee by 4.5%, then
what is the percentage change in his expenditure?
कॉफी की कीमि में 35% की वद्
ृ धि हुई और कफर 20% की कमी आई। यदद एक
व्यम्क्ि कॉफी की खपि में 4.5% की कमी करिा है , िो उसके व्यय में ककिने
प्रतिशि का पररविचन होिा है ?
A) Decrease by 4.15%
B) Increase by 3.14%
C) Increase by 5.5%
D) Decrease by 5.2%

28. F (a,b,c,d) = 3a + 2bc + 5c2d. If a, b, c and d increases by


65%, 32%, 25% and 5.6% respectively. What is the percentage
change in F?
a) 61% b) 65%
c) 63% d) 67%

29. The price of petrol increased by 8% on 1 April 22, when


compared to the price as on 1 January 22. If it increased again
by 5% on 31 September 22, what was the price of petrol (in
Rs/ltr) on 1 January 22, if the price on 31 September 22 was Rs
96.39/ltr?
1 अप्रैल 22 को पेट्रोल की कीमि में 8% की वद्
ृ धि हुई, जब 1 जनवरी 22 की
कीमि की िुलना में। यदद 31 भसिंबर 22 को कफर से 5% की वद् ृ धि हुई, िो 1 को
पेट्रोल की कीमि (रुपये/लीटर में ) क्या थी? 22 जनवरी, अगर 31 भसिंबर 22 को
कीमि 96.39 रुपये प्रति लीटर थी?
A) 85
B) 82
C) 86
D) 80
30. The value of a machine depreciates at the rate of 12% per
annum. If its present value is ₹1,16,160, then what was the
value (in ₹) of the machine 2 years ago?
एक र्शीन का अवर्ूल्यन 12% प्रति वषम की िि से ह िा है। यति इसका विमर्ान
र्ूल्य ₹1,16,160 है, ि 2 वषम पहले र्शीन का र्ूल्य (₹ र्ें) तकिना था?
1. 1,30,000 2. 1,40,000 3. 1,60,000 4. 1,50,000
( ICAR Technician 2023)
31.The population of a town has increased by 5% at the end of the first year and
decreased by 4% at the end of second year. If the population at the end of
second year was 55,12,248, then the population at the beginning of first year
was:
ककसी शहर की आबादी पहले वर्च के अंि में 5% बढ़ी है और दस
ू रे वर्च के अंि में
4% की कमी हुई है । यदद दस ू रे वर्च के अंि में जनसंख्या 55,12,248 थी, िो पहले
वर्च की शुरुआि में जनसंख्या थी:
(a)55,72,950 (b)56,23,012
(c)54,68,500 (d)53,00,420

32. Two years ago, population of a city was 15,62,500. The


population increased by 4% in the first year and decreased by 4% in
the second year. Find the present population
nks o"kZ iwoZ ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 15]62]500 FkhA igys o"kZ esa tual[;k esa 4% dh o`f) gqbZ vkSj
nwljs o"kZ esa 4% dh deh gqbZA orZeku tula[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 15,60,000
(b)15,61,000
(c) 15,63,000
(d) 15,62,000
33. The population of a city in 2014 was 8000000. If in 2015, there is
an increment of 8%, in2016, there is a decrement of 35% and in 2017,
there is an increment of 65%, then what is the population of the city at
the end of the year 2017?
o"kZ 2014 esa ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 8000000 FkhA ;fn 2015 esa 8% dh o`f) gksrh gS] 2016 esa
35% dh deh gksrh gS vkSj 2017 esa 65% dh o`f) gksrh gS] rks o"kZ 2017 ds var eas 'kgj dh
tula[;k fdruh gksxh\
(a) 9266400
(b) 7000000
(c) 9635535
(d) 8400278
34. During the first year, the population of a town
increases by 8% and in the second year it diminishes by 6%. At
the end of the second year, its population was 88,830. What was
the population at the beginning of the first year?
पहले वषम के िौिान, एक कस्बे की िनसंख्या 8% बढ़ िािी है औि िू सिे वषम र्ें 6%
कर् ह िािी है। िू सिे वषम के अंि र्ें इसकी िनसंख्या 88,830 थी। प्रथर् वषम की
शुरुआि र्ें िनसंख्या तकिनी थी?
1. 89,000 2. 87,500 3. 85,500 4. 82,000
( ICAR Technician 2023)

35. In the first year the population of a town decreased by 5% due to


the Corona virus first wave. In the next year it decreased again by 5%
due to the second wave and in the third year it increased by 5%. At
the end of the third year the population was 9,47,625. What was the
population at the beginning of the first year?
igys o"kZ esa dksjksuk ok;jl dh igyh ygj ds dkj.k ,d 'kgj dh vkcknh 5% de gks xbZA vxys
o"kZ nwljh ygj ds dkj.k og vkcknh fQj ls 5% de gks xbZ vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa ;g vkcknh 5% c<+
xbZA rhljs o"kZ ds var eas vkcknh 9,47,625 FkhA igys o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr esa vkcknh fdruh Fkh\
(a) 7,00,000
(b) 10,00,000
(c) 8,97,993
(d) 9,92,519 (SSC CGL 2022)

36. The population of a country has been growing at a rate of 4%


every decade. If the projected population of the country in 2030 is
given as 1,58,18,400, what was the population of the country in 2000?
,d ns'k dh tula[;k 4% çfr n'kd dh nj ls c<+ jgh gSA ;fn 2030 eas ns'k dh vuqekfur
tual[;k 1,58,18,400 gS] rks 2000 esa ml ns'k dh tula[;k fdruh Fkh\
(a) 1,40,62,000
(b) 1,40,65,200
(c) 1,40,56,200
(d) 1,40,62,500
37. In a city, the population is increased by 12%. Due to COVID
like virus it decreases by 12%. If the population of the city at
present is 295680, the initial population of the city is?
एक शहर में , जनसंख्या में 12% की वद्
ृ धि होिी है । COVID जैसे वायरस के कारर्
इसमें 12% की कमी आिी है । यदद विचमान में शहर की जनसंख्या 295680 है, िो
शहर की प्रारं भिक जनसंख्या ककिनी है ?
A) 313000
B) 320000
C) 280000
D) 300000

38. The population of bacteria in a culture prepared in a lab is 8 x


8
10 . Their birth and death rates per hour are 12.75% and 10.75%
respectively. Find their population in the culture after 3 h.
,d iz;ksx'kkyk esa rS;kj fd, x, ,d dYpj esa cSDVhfj;k dh vkcknh 8 × 108 gSA mudh tUe vkSj
e`R;q nj izfr ?kaVs Øe'k% 12.75% vkSj 10.75% gSA 3 ?kaVs ds ckn dYpj esa mudh vkcknh Kkr
dhft,A
(a) 84,89,66,400
(b) 84,89,44,600
(c) 8,48,96,640
(d) 8,48,96,460

39. Price of a one gram gold coin decreased by 10% on its initial
price on Monday and increased by 20% on Tuesday and again
increased by 8% on Wednesday, and 5% increase on Thursday. If the
final price on Thursday is `5511.24, then the initial price (in `) of one
gram gold coin on Monday was?
,d xzke ds lksus ds flDds ds ewY; esa lkseokj dks blds izkjafHkd ewY; ij 10% dh deh gksrh gS]
eaxyokj dks 20% dh o`f) gksrh gS vkSj cq/kokj dks fQj ls 8% dh o`f) gksrh gSA xq#okj dks blesa
fQj ls 5% dh o`f) gksrh gSA ;fn xq:okj dks vafre ewY; `5,511.24 Fkk] rks lkseokj dks ,d xzke
lksus ds flDds dk izkjafHkd ewY; ¼` esa½ fdruk Fkk\
(a) 4500
(b) 4250
(c) 4000
(d) 5000
40. The salary of A on 1.1.22 is ₹1,52,400 per month. It
increased by 8% in March, reduced by 5% in August and again
increased by 10% in November. What will be his salary (in ₹) after
the third change? (rounded off to the nearest integer)
1.1.22 को A का वेिन ₹1,52,400 प्रति माह है। माचच में इसमें 8% की वद्
ृ धि
हुई, अगस्ि में 5% की कमी हुई और नवंबर में कफर से 10% की वद् ृ धि हुई। िीसरे
बदलाव के बाद उसका वेिन (₹ में ) क्या होगा? (तनकटिम पर्
ू ाांक िक पूर्ाांककि)
A. 1,74,061 B. 1,73,205 C. 1,72,432 D. 1,71,998

41. Three years ago, Raman’s salary was `45000. His salary is increased by 10 percent, A percent and 20
percent in first, second and third year respectively. Raman’s present salary is `83160. What is the
value of A?
rhu o’kZ igys jeu dk osru `450000 FkkA mlds osru esa igys ] nwljs rFkk rhljs o’kZ esa Øe”k% 10
izfr”kr] A izfr”kr rFkk 20 izfr”kr dh o`f) dh xbZA jeu dh orZeku vk; `83160 gSA A dk eku D;k
gS\
(a) 40 (b) 30
(c) 50 (d) 54

42.Population of a city named Gautam in end 2016 was 80000 which was increased
by 26% and 22.22% in year 2017 and 2018 respectively .in year 2019 joker killed
so many people and there was a certain percentage decrease in population.
again in year 2020 population was increased by 36.36%. If population of city
Gautam at the end of 2020 is 1.05 lakhs, find by how much % population of city
has decreased in year 2019?
वर्च 2016 के अंि में गौिम नाम के एक शहर की जनसंख्या 80000 थी जो कक वर्च
2017 और 2018 में क्रमशः 26% और 22.22% बढ़ गई थी। वर्च 2019 में जोकर ने
काफी लोगों को मार ददया और जनसंख्या में कुछ प्रतिशि की कमी आई। कफर से
वर्च 2020 में जनसंख्या में 36.36% की वद्
ृ धि हुई। यदद 2020 के अंि में शहर
गौिम की जनसंख्या 1.05 लाख है । वर्च 2019 में शहर की जनसंख्या में ककिने %
कमी आई है ?
𝟐
a)37.5% b)33.33% c)41 % d)30%
𝟑
43. The income of a company increases by x% per year. If its
income is `31,25,000 in the year 2019, and the income in 2017 was
`20,00,000, then what is the value of x?
,d daiuh dh vk; esa çfr o"kZ x% dh o`f) gksrh gSA ;fn o"kZ 2019 esa bldh vk; `31,25,000
Fkh] vkSj 2017 esa vk; `20,00,000 Fkh] rks x dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 18
(b) 15
(c) 20
(d) 25

𝟐
44.Population of a city increases by 𝟒𝟏 %, 92000 in first and second year
𝟑
respectively but, in third year it decreases by 10% and now population becomes
thrice of initial population. Find the total increment in the population during the
first year?
ककसी शहर की जनसंख्या पहले और दस
ू रे वर्च में क्रमशः 𝟒𝟏 % , 92000 बढ़
𝟐
𝟑
जािी है, लेककन िीसरे वर्च में यह 10% घट जािी है और अब शहर की जनसंख्या
प्रारं भिक जनसंख्या का िीन गुना हो चक
ु ी है । प्रथम वर्च के दौरान जनसंख्या में
कुल वद्
ृ धि पिा लगाए?
a)16000 b)20000 c)24000 d)25000

45.A rectangular portion of an airport runway was getting repaired for which an
estimate was made on the basis of a rate Rs. R per square unit. But while doing
the work, the length of the portion got increased by 10% and the breadth by 8%.
Over and above this, there was an increase in the cost of the repair work to the
extent of 15%. What was the overall percentage increase in the cost of repair
over the estimate?
एक हवाई अड्डे के रनवे के एक आयिाकार दहस्से की मरभमि की जा रही थी,
म्जसके भलए एक दर R रुपये/ वगच मीटर के आिार पर एक अनम
ु ान लगाया गया
था। लेककन काम करिे समय, आयिाकार िाग की लंबाई 10% और चौड़ाई 8% बढ़
गई। इसके ऊपर और , मरभमि कायच की लागि में 15% की वद्
ृ धि हुई । मरभमि
की लागि में कुल प्रतिशि वद्
ृ धि क्या थी?
(a) 36.62 (b) 34.58
(c) 33 (d) 35.24
46. The length and breadth of a rectangle are 65 m and 48 m,
respectively. If the length of the rectangle is increased by 20%
while the breadth of the rectangle is decreased by 10%, then by
what percentage will the area of the rectangle decrease or
increase?
एक आयि की लंबाई और चौड़ाई क्रमशः 65 मीटर और 48 मीटर है । यदद आयि
की लंबाई में 20% की वद्
ृ धि की जािी है जबकक आयि की चौड़ाई में 10% की
कमी की जािी है , िो आयि का क्षेत्रफल ककिने प्रतिशि घटे गा या बढ़े गा?
A) 8% increase
B) 10% increase
C) 6% decrease
D) 4% decrease

47. If the radius of a sphere is reduced by 48%, then by what


percent its surface area will decrease?
यदद ककसी गोले की त्रत्रज्या 48% कम कर दी जाये, िो उसका पष्ृ ठीय क्षेत्रफल ककिने
प्रतिशि कम हो जाएग?
A) 78.98%
B) 72.96%
C) 86.26%
D) 82.91%

48. If price of petrol increases by x%, but consumption


decreases by x% due to total expenditure decreases by 20.25%.
Find the percentage change in expenditure, if price and
𝒙
consumption both will increases by %.
𝟑
यदद पेट्रोल की कीमि मे x% की बद्
ृ धि होिी है | लेककन खपि मे x% की कमी
आई है, कुल खचच मे 20.25% की कमी आई है| यदद व्यय और उपिोग दोनों मे
% की बद्
ृ धि होगी, िो व्यय मे प्रतिशि पररविचन खोजे|
𝒙
𝟑
(a) 31.25% (b) 32.25%
(c) 39.24% (d) 31.5625%

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