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    Lab 7 Pectoral Girdle 2

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    Bechris Bambi
    The document provides information about the bones and joints of the pectoral girdle and upper extremities. It lists various bones such as the sternum, scapula, clavicle, humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, and metacarpals. For each bone, it identifies parts to label on images. It also describes the glenohumeral shoulder joint and humeroulnar/humeroradial elbow joint, identifying the bones and ligaments involved. The assignment requires students to draw and label the bones, and complete diagrams of the shoulder and elbow joints.

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    Lab 7 Pectoral Girdle 2

    Uploaded by

    Bechris Bambi
    29 views4 pages
    The document provides information about the bones and joints of the pectoral girdle and upper extremities. It lists various bones such as the sternum, scapula, clavicle, humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, and metacarpals. For each bone, it identifies parts to label on images. It also describes the glenohumeral shoulder joint and humeroulnar/humeroradial elbow joint, identifying the bones and ligaments involved. The assignment requires students to draw and label the bones, and complete diagrams of the shoulder and elbow joints.

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    The document provides information about the bones and joints of the pectoral girdle and upper extremities. It lists various bones such as the sternum, scapula, clavicle, humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, and metacarpals. For each bone, it identifies parts to label on images. It also describes the glenohumeral shoulder joint and humeroulnar/humeroradial elbow joint, identifying the bones and ligaments involved. The assignment requires students to draw and label the bones, and complete diagrams of the shoulder and elbow joints.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views4 pages

    Lab 7 Pectoral Girdle 2

    Uploaded by

    Bechris Bambi
    The document provides information about the bones and joints of the pectoral girdle and upper extremities. It lists various bones such as the sternum, scapula, clavicle, humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, and metacarpals. For each bone, it identifies parts to label on images. It also describes the glenohumeral shoulder joint and humeroulnar/humeroradial elbow joint, identifying the bones and ligaments involved. The assignment requires students to draw and label the bones, and complete diagrams of the shoulder and elbow joints.

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    of 4

    7.

    The Appendicular Skeleton


    LAB 7: THE PECTORAL GIRDLE AND UPPER EXTREMITIES

    OBJECTIVES:
    • To learn the names and functions of bones (and parts of bones) of the pectoral
    girdle, the thorax, and upper extremities

    MATERIALS:
    • Articulated skeleton
    • Disarticulated pectoral girdle
    • Images on Canvas

    Note: Continue to review directional terms and bone markings.

    http://kreativestudios.com/Tooltip/06Skeletal/03AppendicularSkeleton/02PectoralUE.html
    7.2

    Part I: Bones and Bone Parts

    Bone View Parts to label


    Sternum (axial skeleton) Anterior Manubrium
    Body
    Xiphoid process
    Clavicular notch
    Costal cartilage
    Ribs (axial skeleton) Superior or Inferior Head with facets
    Sternal end
    Shaft
    Tubercle that articulates with
    transverse process of vertebrae
    Scapula Anterior Superior angle
    Posterior Medial border
    Anatomical orientation: Lateral border
    Spine – posterior Glenoid fossa
    Glenoid fossa- lateral Supraglenoid tubercle
    Infraglenoid tubercle
    Spine
    Supraspinous fossa
    Infraspinous fossa
    Acromion process
    Coracoid process
    Subscapula fossa
    Clavicle Anterior/Transverse Plane Sternal end
    Anatomical orientation: Acromial end
    Deltoid tubercle – anterior and Conoid tubercle
    lateral and conoid tubercle - inferior Deltoid tubercle
    Humerus Anterior Anatomical neck
    Posterior Greater tubercle
    Anatomical orientation: Lesser tubercle
    Head – medial Medial epicondyle
    Intertubercular groove (bicipital Lateral epicondyle
    groove) - lateral Capitulum
    Trochlea
    Head
    Shaft
    Intertubercular/bicipital groove
    Olecranon fossa
    Radial fossa
    Coronoid fossa
    Ulna Anterior Olecranon process
    Coronoid process
    Anatomical orientation Shaft
    Trochlear notch – superior, anterior Styloid process
    Trochlear notch
    Ulnar tuberosity
    Interosseous boarder

    Radius Anterior Head


    7.3

    Shaft
    Anatomical orientation Radial tuberosity
    Radial tuberosity – superior, Styloid process
    anterior Articular depression on head
    Interosseous border
    Carpal articulating surface
    Hand Superior Label carpals as a group
    • Carpals Metacarpals - Digits 1-5
    • Metacarpals Phalanges
    • Phalanges • Proximal, middle and distal

    Part II: Articulations: Glenohumeral and Humeroulnar/Humeroradial

    Most of the bones in the body connect to another bone. The connection points are called articulations or joints.
    Articulations serve a few functions: 1) they help hold the bones together and 2) they allow for some flexibility
    of a very rigid system. Articulations can be structurally identified as fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints
    and functionally classified by movement. The two joints that we will be studying are both synovial joints.

    Instructions: Identify the following on the articulations in lab and complete the assignment pages. You
    are responsible for all terms below.
    .
    I. Glenohumeral (shoulder) Joint (human and model)
    Bones and parts:
    Scapula:
    • acromion, coracoid process, glenoid cavity, humerus
    Humerus:
    • head of the humerus, intertubercular groove, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle
    • clavicle
    coracohumeral ligament
    coracoacromial ligament biceps tendon
    acromioclavicular ligament glenohumeral ligament
    coracoclavicular articular capsule
    • conoid ligament SITS (rotator cuff muscles)
    • trapezoid ligament

    II. Humeroulnar/Humeroradial (elbow; human and model)


    Bones and bone parts:
    Humerus
    • capitulum, trochlea, medial and lateral epicondyle, radial fossa, coronoid fossa, olecranon
    fossa
    Ulna
    • coracoid process, radial notch, ulnar tuberosity, olecranon, ulnar tuberosity, trochlear notch
    Radius
    • head of the radius

    Tendons and Ligaments


    biceps tendon (cut) radial collateral ligament
    annular ligament articular capsule
    ulnar collateral ligament
    A: 7.4
    ASSIGNMENT

    Part I: Draw and label the bones listed in the table on page 7.2 & 7.3
    Part II: Complete the diagrams on the shoulder and elbow.

    Identify the ligaments.

    A. __________________________
    A B. ___________________________
    B
    C. ___________________________
    C

    Identify the ligaments.

    A. _____________________________
    B. _____________________________
    C. _____________________________
    D. _____________________________
    E. _____________________________
    F. _____________________________

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