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The Great God Pan - Mark Lowenthal
The Great God Pan - Mark Lowenthal
H M &R
M M. L
186
The Great God Pan by Mark M. Lowenthal © 2012
© Text copyright Mark M. Lowenthal, 2012
-- Virgil, Georgics
“The immortal
-- Sophocles,
Oedipus at Colonus
Prologue
The end of the classical age is said to date from an
event that occurred during the reign of the Emperor
Tiberius, who ruled in the years 14-37. There arrived in
Rome an Egyptian sailor named Thamuz. He recounted how
his ship had been becalmed off the coast of Greece, where a
voice from the shore called out to him three times,
instructing him to pass on the message, “Great Pan is
dead.” This he did.
This story is recounted by Plutarch. Of all the Graeco-
Roman gods and goddesses, only Pan’s death was
announced, thus marking the transition from the classical to
the modern era.
1.
I feel restless this morning, achy and cranky. The
morning’s mantle of mist, which used to have a refreshing
effect after an arduous evening of ardor, no longer works its
magic. It only chills me. The World grows old – and
suddenly so do I.
It seems so strange, after having been cloaked so
long in immortality, suddenly to prepare for the end, even
to look forward to it in some ways. There are preparations
that still have to be made. I will not pass away quietly as
have all the others, yielding to new deities in the old sacred
places. I will not! I am Pan!
How very strange though, to have outlived one’s
time. And how funny, how wickedly funny that I am the
one who is left. I am! Not wise Athene, or strong Ares, or
my enemy Apollo. Not even Great Zeus. No, none of them
is left. Olympos now is as barren and empty as this cave I
dwell in, here in Epiros, so far from my home. And only I
am left. Only me, the god half-man and half-goat, only me.
Curses on this damp cave. Curses on my fate,
dooming me to live out my days so far from my native
Arkadia. Ah, but I must, I must live here, on the cliffs, at
the edge of the forest, here where I can see the narrow
channel between my cave and the island of Paxos.
I’m hungry. At least my appetite has not failed me
yet. That – and one other pleasure at least! Did I finish the
last of the bread and honey? Hmph! These jars are
empty. And pine nuts? Only a few. I hope the boy comes
today. And I hope he remembers to bring some food – my
devotions. No, he will not forget. He always remembers
the duties owed a god, even a fading one. A roast shank of
lamb might be nice, or a fresh killed chicken. And honey.
And more wine!
Oh, the irony! I, who had a wealth of offerings and
passed them out with abandon at revels. Even now I resent
the bacchanal, as the new masters of the world call it.
Bacchanal indeed! Bacchus, Dionysos – what difference?
That fat tub Dionysos never led a revel in his life. Two cups
of his own wine and he was reeling. Worse yet, one woman
and he was spent for the night. I could drink oceans and
love dozens, and just be starting.
But look at me now, dependent on the meager
devotion of one boy for my sustenance – no, my
subsistence. Hah! But his name alone makes it
worthwhile. Apollodorus – “the gift of Apollo!” Hah!
When he first told me his name I cringed.
Apollodorus! A namesake of my worst enemy. And then I
laughed. I laughed that deep, hard, bellowing laugh of
mine that makes my sides ache. I laughed in wicked, final
triumph.
“Why do you laugh?” the boy asked.
“Because you are Apollodorus – the gift of Apollo.”
How incredibly delicious. The first few times the boy
came, before I knew his name, I thanked the gods for his
existence. “The gods?” I suddenly asked, catching myself.
“Which gods? Who are left but me?” But now I know. My
benefactor is handsome Apollo. How his gorgeous features
would fall into a disdainful scowl – as if he had put his
divine feet in some still-warm droppings from one of his
own sacred cattle – if he knew that his “gift” now serves
me.
Hah! Apollo serves me, serves Pan. The Great God
Pan, the All-powerful Pan, the Almighty Pan.
The lonely Pan.
The boy has come – and gone. His faithfulness
warms me, as do his gifts. Honey, wine, some cheese, and
figs, lovely figs. He sat here all day, nibbling at the food.
He is polite, this boy. He eats just enough to make me feel
the generous host, yet no so much as to deplete my stores.
I do not mind his eating. It is the only chance I have to sup
with someone.
It is evening, no – nightfall. I must have dozed after
the boy left in the late afternoon. Strange, how in this time
preparing for death I so often doze unwittingly, as if death
was already stealing over me, bit by bit.
A strong breeze is coming in off the sea, chasing the
thin clouds before it. I can see the stars now, clearly
overhead. Ah, there is the Archer, my son Crotus by
Eupheme, the nurse of the Muses. Only they do not call
him Crotus now. The new Masters of the World call him
Sagittarius. And now he is gone. How very sad to outlive a
child. And I have outlived all of mine.
And there is the moon, the beauteous full moon, as
pretty as Selene herself when we were lovers. Selene – the
moon incarnate, drawn to me by a fine fleece behind which
I hid. Tricked? Perhaps, but an enthusiastic lover
nonetheless. Why her tonight? Why now? So many nights
has the moon shone on me since I realized that only I was
left. Why is the memory of Selene the one that tortures me
tonight?
Quickly, I must see that my food is safely put away.
Ah, the boy did that before he left. The moonlight is bright
tonight before the entry to my cave. My pulse quickens as I
step into the light, bathe myself in it, allow Selene to wrap
her limbs about me once more.
I move up the rocky slopes of the hill in which my
cave lies. Small stones dislodge and fall away from my
hooves as I climb. Aside from these comforting noises, all
is quiet. Even the wind has died away, like a willing
conspirator who has revealed this woman to me and then
tastefully departs.
The moonlight throws deep shadows on the rocky
flank, but I scamper and clamber up assuredly. I am at the
summit now, my hairy chest heaving with exertion and
anticipation. Sweat runs down my flanks, cold in the night
air. Only a huge boulder stands higher than me on this hill.
I lean against it, resting, my damp skin against the cold
stone.
But the moonglow pours down on me, white and pure,
light without warmth. The curly hair on my chest becomes
a web of shadows as the moonlight entangles in it, just as
Selene once ran her fingers through it, her skin pure white
and a bit cool, tingling cold against my warmth.
“Selene!” My voice brays out across the hills, the
forests, the glens. A thousand unseen birds and animals
stir in fright at the sound. And how many mortals jump as
well, recognizing the voice of the Great Cavorter? Or do
they recognize it at all? Am I already forgotten? Is my
voice merely heard as just another one of those nameless
forest terrors of the night? Is that what I have become?
“Selene!” Selene, I am lonely. My every gesture
evokes a world that is gone. Everything. All that remains
are cruel reminders of what once was. Even you are gone.
The moon shines bright tonight and yet you are not there.
Would any fleece entice you to me tonight? Even my own
warm wooliness? No. For you, too, are gone.
What do mortals see when they look up at the moon
now? What do they think of? Do they see how cold, how
empty and barren the moon is now that you are gone? Do
they realize what they have lost?
I do, Selene. Without you the moonlight is as empty
as my arms. I am alone and lonely, a fleeting shadow in
the moonlight.
I sit in the bitter light for a while longer, quietly now,
my love song to beautiful Selene ended. I can bear no
more. Slowly, I retrace my steps down to my cave, all of
the eagerness that led me up to this moon-drenched
summit now dissipated, like a lover at a missed
rendezvous. Back to my cave, back to my refuge from this
sadness in dark and in sleep.
2.
It’s been several days since the boy has come to see
me. Not that my supplies are low, just my spirits. I asked
him, time before last, how he found me, how he knew
about me.
“My mother,” he says. “She told me that she saw you
moving through the woods one night, and that I must find
you and do the honors owed to a god.”
“Your mother?” I ask back. “And did she not fear me
when she saw me?”
“Oh, no,” the boy protests. “She only said that she
was surprised to see you here in Epiros, rather than in
Arkadia. She grew up there. She remembered you from
her maiden days.”
Ha! Her maiden days! Did she know me then? Was
she one of those free-spirited Arkadians who joined me
willingly in the woods on those nights, chasing and being
chased but not chaste, fleeing only to be caught? If so, her
days as a maiden ended there and then. Did we revel in
the deep Arkadian woods, she and I? Were we lovers?
“What is your mother’s name?” I ask.
“Hermione.”
I smile politely, fighting down a shrug. It strikes no
chord of memory, but should it? After so many lovers, how
many can I remember individually? All of them! Each and
every one of them! Perhaps not all by name, yet each one
remains indelibly engraved in my memory. The varied scent
of each one’s flesh, the texture of each one’s skin, their
hair. Perhaps we were lovers, this Hermione and I. Perhaps
not. No matter. She is an Arkadian, and it is her son,
Apollodorus, who looks after me now.
The boy must be back soon. Soon a ship will be
loaded in the city that Alexandros built in Egypt. The boy
must be ready then to do me one last devotion. Will he do
it? Yes – he will. He must! Ah, but how do I know? How
can I be sure that he will leave Epiros as I command? I
know – no – I have faith that he will perform this last
devotion – faith in the gift of Apollo. Ha! the irony again. I,
in whom so few still have faith, have faith myself in the boy.
He must not fail me.
And we must talk about this soon – for the ship will
be sailing. . .
How very satisfactory to have foreknowledge, even in
just the little things. Not that we had much – or even used
what little we had. Had we done so, would we have
perceived our own end? I doubt it. We had no reason to
suspect it. Even now, as I consciously ponder it, await it, it
remains unclear to me. It is like looking across a landscape
where the features dull and grow hazy as they recede, and
are ultimately lost in the impenetrable light grey fog at the
end.
Ah, fog. How I loved passionate revelry on a cool
foggy night. The marvelous feeling of damp skin slippery
against your own, cool against your own dual passion and
warmth. Like a soft grey blanket, yet exuding damp,
making every motion a writhing, roiling pleasure, increasing
the tempo, the ease, and yet holding back with its slight
chill that dazzling heat that will consume you both. Ah, –
How easily I distract myself with my memories of
pleasures. Look at me. I look like Priapos – all phallos. Yet
not like that son of Dionysos at all. Where he was
misshapen, saved for that prized member, I am splendid.
Look how my horns curve up above my wonderful shaggy
head. Look how my thick curly brown hair rolls down the
back of my neck, ending in soft waves across my
shoulders. Look at my face, these dark, narrow eyes,
always on the verge of crinkling into gleeful laughter; my
nose, a bit long, and hooked, but mine. And my mouth,
thin-lipped and smiling, my pointy ears, my fine pointed
beard. My naked chest, blanketed in its own woolly fleece.
Look at these arms, strong enough to subdue the most
resistant maiden, yet ending in hands delicate enough to
play my beloved pipes. Look! Look at these wonderful
legs, covered in hair from my belly to the long fringes over
my hooves. I sometimes think some mortals pitied me for
my goat’s legs. I love them. How warm this shaggy hair
has kept me; how fleet and sure-footed have these hooves
made me. Could I have run down so many companions in
the woods on legs like the other gods had, like those of
mortals? No! I love my legs, my horns, my ears, my short
tail – they are what sets me apart, what makes me Pan!
And one other feature, my phallos, Pan’s phallos, even now
proudly erect amidst woolly thighs. Compare myself to
Priapos – indeed! That daemon of fertility was all phallos
and little else, and that twisted and ugly. I am unique and
beautiful, from horn tip to hoof tip to phallos foreskin in
between. I am Pan . . .
But I wonder, had we really had foreknowledge would
we have behaved any differently if we had truly suspected
our end? Would Hera have been less jealous, more tolerant
of Zeus’ constant infidelities? Would Apollo and I have
made peace? Had we suspected that our eternity was really
only millennia, would it have mattered? Somehow, I do not
think so. And it was good, for we had no concept of time,
no need to rush. Life was pleasurable because of that, an
existenceof endless opportunities. And now, even with the
end approaching, I can still appreciate the utter freedom we
enjoyed. What good would we have been as gods had we
suspected otherwise?
The boy says his mother’s name is Hermione. I
wonder if she knows my parents’ names. For some reason
my parentage was obscure to most mortals, even among
my most devout followers. But unlike those of uncertain
origins who at least know their mothers, in my case it was
my father that everyone agreed upon. Hermes was the
popular choice, and indeed it was he who sired me. Ah, but
the rumors of my mother! Penelope – Odysseus’ wife –
some said, with all the suitors in Ithaca as the father! Ha!
as if that symbol of marital virtue might ever spawn anyone
like me. Or Amalthea – the goat who nursed infant Zeus on
Mount Ida – this always amused me, as if to account for my
wonderful horns and hooves and legs and tail. The choices
were always vast and varied; Rhea, they said, or Ge. But, if
truth be known, it was none of these. My mother was
Kallisto, the daughter of King Lykaon of Arkadia, she who
bore Arkas to Great Zeus – even now the proper forms of
respect linger – thus accounting for the kindness always
shown me by the Arkadians. Kallisto was my mother, she
who was transformed into the Great Bear perennially in the
sky, after Artemis punished her for loving Zeus.
Poor Artemis, the virgin huntress. She punished my
mother for being unchaste with Zeus, never knowing that
Hermes had preceded his father as Kallisto’s lover. What
revenge I have wreaked against Artemis with my most
potent weapon! Even now my phallos stands ready to
relieve yet another maiden of the burden of her
maidenhood. Poor Artemis. I always thought that she
harped too much on her virginity. It made her mean
spirited. Then again, I never had much luck with her, or her
brother Apollo.
3.
I feel I die in exile, lost in time and in place. Only I
am left, only me. Which other of the Olympian gods
survives me? None. It is a certainty. Everything around
me tells me this – the sun, the stars, the winds. They are
all different now that we are gone. They have lost meaning,
lost their connection to the World. And I am lost in my
place. I will die here in Epiros. Not in Arkadia, where I was
born and raised, where I lived out most of my span. Not
near Marathon or Parnassos where I joined the Hellenes in
battle against their enemies. No, here in unfamiliar Epiros;
here above the narrow channel that separates the mainland
from the island of Paxos; here where I know the Egyptian’s
boat must come, must be becalmed, must be to hear the
news of my death. What choice do I have? To die,
unnoticed, like the others? Or to live out my days here in
Epiros so that the Egyptian can hear my message?
Moirai! you three sister Fates; you daughters of Nyx,
the night; herself the daughter of Chaos! Where are you
three now? Klotho! Lachesis! Atropos! You are gone too,
are you not? Who then can I blame for my final days here
in Epiros? Gone you dread sisters, with your shrouds like
colorless wrinkled, flabby skin; only your claw-like talons
extending beyond the folds as you apportioned each
mortal’s fate. Ah, but who apportioned yours? Who spun
the thread of your life, Klotho? And who, Lachesis,
measured your share? Atropos, did you wince when your
thread was severed?
Even you three are gone, fled back to your mother
Night, back to Chaos. And I am condemned to live out my
days in this cave in Epiros. Better to die in some cool, leafy
glen in Arkadia. Better to drown in a sylvan pool, perhaps
Syrinx’s. Ah, to join her at last.
Oh, but Thamuz. No, I must be here, here when the
Egyptian becalms off Paxos. I must.
Where is my lynx-skin cape? It is cold again in this
cursed cave,
Ah, my lynx-skin. A twofold trophy. Both for the
patron god of hunters and for the goat god.
And yet, I almost flayed a poor Arkadian goatherd
instead.
I can still feel how deeply I slept that afternoon,
amidst the thickly mossed roots of an oak tree. Somewhere
in its branches slept its dryad, both of us satiated, our
passions spent. I suppose it was the lynx’s sharp screech
that I heard first, but it entered my dreams and became
part of them, the jealous shrieking of Hera as she chased
Great Zeus about his frigid Olympian palace, having now
heard about his latest pregnant lover. And then I heard
scared bleatings. Ah, Great Zeus somehow pleading his
innocence one more time.
It was only the screams of the goatherds that jarred
me from my midday slumber, the noise not fitting into my
dreams. I awoke grumpy and snarling, eager to fulfill my
nasty reputation for those who awaken me. Hmm, in those
days I punished the disturbers of my rest. Now I sleep too
much and would honor the mortal who wakes me. And
none does, except the boy.
Again I heard the screams. What mortal is so
impetuous in Arkadia? I moved quickly amidst the trees
until I reached the forest’s edge. There were the
goatherds, three of them, all jumping and ranting and
heaving rocks at something I could not see. Their goats ran
everywhere, bleating in terror as they scattered. “Am I too
late?” I thought. “Has some other god already made them
mad?” And then I heard the screech again. This was not
betrayed and jealous Hera now, despite the similarity.
Unseen, I came out of the woods and at last saw the
long-limbed lynx crouching over the dead goat, the victim’s
neck broken and bleeding. But the lynx did not retreat with
its kill. It dared not turn its back on the goatherds.
Instead, it crouched and faced them, eager to pounce on
any of them, ready to kill yet again. The goatherds
prevented the lynx from taking its prey unmolested, even
as the lynx held the goatherds at bay.
So here was the disturber of my peace. Not the
mortals, but the sharp-eared, short-tailed lynx. The grey-
white cat advanced, placing itself between its kill and its
attackers. Slowly it moved this way and that, seemingly
indifferent to the rocks heaved by the terrified goatherds,
hissing and screeching its contempt. Again and again the
lynx feinted one way and then another, always pushing back
the frightened mortals.
It would be too easy for me simply to kill this
predator. A god must demonstrate his prowess. Now I
allowed myself to be seen, only to send the goatherds
screaming in even greater terror.
But not the lynx. It merely reared a little and then
resumed its advance, each hiss baring its red-stained
fangs. But neither did I retreat like the goatherds, and this
enraged the hunter cat. It screeched again and again, but
remained in place now. I could see the powerful muscles in
those long legs tighten, tensing like the thick cords on a
catapult.
The lynx sprang. At my hooves were two lagobolons
dropped by one of the goatherds, the hunting sticks they
throw to kill hares. I grabbed them and threw them in
quick succession. I could hear the sharp crack as the cat’s
skull split from above its black nose to between those ears
as sharp as my own. The blow killed the lynx at once, and
yet it still completed its graceful arc, landing on the grass
before me. Trickles of its blood stained the corner of its
mouth and its right ear, the only sign of its wound.
“Evoe!” I brayed in triumph. “Evoe!”
Then, as I stared at the dead lynx, I suddenly realized
that it meant to attack me, god or not. I shuddered. Why?
Why? Perhaps that was the first intimation I had of what
was to befall me, us. And yet that was so very long ago.
“Come out!” I yelled at the cowering goatherds.
“Come out!” As timidly as their goats the three emerged,
wide-eyed at my presence. Two of them kept trying to hide
the brown stains that their fear had loosed upon their
chitons. “I make you the gift of your own dead goat. You
may keep it and eat of its flesh. Sacrifice it to me, and
leave the lynx skin hanging for me in these woods.”
Awestruck, they silently obeyed, their crude knives
appearing as they gingerly approached the lynx.
I returned to the oak tree. The dryad stirred in her
boughs. “I heard noise, Pan.”
“You heard triumph. I will tell you all tonight as we
lay upon a lynx skin.”
And we did, huddled beneath the lynx skin that night,
using it to retain the heat of our spent passion.
The lynx-skin is old now, and worn. It affords me
little warmth tonight. And no dryad lies close. It is cold in
this cursed cave. Cold.
4.
I have spent the entire day sitting before this cave,
kicking stones with my hooves. Sometimes, for
amusement, I would try to pick up the stone in the cleft of
my right hoof and toss it into the air. Once or twice I tried
to catch a successful fling with my other hoof. Great Zeus,
am I bored!
Strange, but time seems to have reversed for me.
When my life seemed measureless I never lacked for things
to do, or at least I was never bored. But now, now that my
time draws to a close, when I have so little of it left, now I
am bored. Why? Why is that? Could I possibly be looking
forward to the end? Perhaps I am. And why not? I am
alone and lonely, a god vanishing amidst those who no
longer believe.
How terribly sad to outlive one’s time, how sad and
very lonely. To be the last of one’s generations and breed
makes me aware of the passing of my entire age. Better to
be next to last, to believe falsely that this age will somehow
go on beyond me. But to be the last, to know the crushing
finality.
I would settle even for gentle, quiet Hebe having
survived me. And yet – there is a delicious humor in my
being the last. Me – the least godly of the gods, the most
earthy of the deities.
And it will not go on. I know that now. That is why I
have been left, to mark our passing, to signal the very end.
And for that I need the boy.
“Can you swim?” I asked him one day. And even as I
asked the question I said a silent prayer to Poseidon.
“Oh, yes,” Apollodorus nodded eagerly as he
answered.
Thank you, long gone Poseidon, thank you in
whatever deep watery abyss you lay, amidst the shipwrecks
you caused, amidst the mountains of your kingdom below
the sea that no mortal will ever scale.
There was more I wanted to ask the boy, but this was
enough for the moment. He can swim. He will swim far
enough when the time comes, when the winds play tricks
on the Egyptian.
I think this all with a certainty that I do not feel. As if
by reciting it often enough I can make it so. But it must
happen! It must. That is why I am left. Someone must tell
of our passing, and who is left but me?
186
The Great God Pan by Mark M. Lowenthal © 2012