Tabie of Contents asi Principe The Acoust Spectr “The Propagation of Sonne The Ulsoni ein Sie lobes ‘Te wasn pulse Pals eth Pole epson equney PRE) odes of propagation Boundary waves or affecting the ropogaion of ullRound Scouse ingedane The decibel (6B) Sound Generation as csseesesee ‘Te len eect efet Reflection, refrain Sells Law Mode convesion Difacton Cosi angles Equipment ce Probes Probe Fequeny, bandh among Probe selection ‘Te lrsonic Faw detector Cabtation locks and their IEWIV 142 eaibrtion lock 0" compression probe wes Shear pode wee AV? calibration bl/DINS/122o ide block Compression robe wes Shea probe wes Insti f welding (LOW.VAS block Equipe checks sri um ur ums urs ums une ume une ume unio vrs uns una una ura ure. ures uns unas ures ums uns ureia ute ureio vreiMute oc al etd Dts eet raps and BAC cures Sean pens probe Siang methods ops Single Prabe Scanning ...esesse ee Staning rates “Te tote sides ote winger ost cmos probe enter The inadaton fcr Plog sens Swing methods ane pokes ‘Testing Teebniques ..ssesseeesve A.B & C waning sysems Pte cho systems Through anemison esting “The Tandem ehnige Lesion sing ‘Uitrasonic Thickness Surveying Accopieet rea Repoing ‘Uitrasonie Wrought Plate Testing er ty me cmtad Side lobes “Sie oes we second es oh pay re a Fm bee ieee hoofs nacre vt Hom ema teh ope ‘aed ape ote, epcaly on rug sacs. tent ems for Foes ‘Suns spite ay coe suo deans one CRT” For he teen in ‘Te mone he i lt, eh ml! heal of bea. wean fen ane ple ecko Naw deci pe of wuss eb by Carga acre eel he The heures eh ‘gnne win secede ete The sing arn omer Sa the nen se, tl Oy comes of nt ial ape. 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"he avn feu) eli aan inc con be ele wi owing tte ete aresie lnytoetote we cane sn fone Ie cana be en fom the forme the se anol of exe eee ‘egw ch etonh uaveling sete reofc eine a he gn {itn pra for ping coing when congLe ol Fee wh ny af Vey oe cupat iy be 8 onion eal rh Secon inimartesy dae srgi arm ediwoapio benign ecien Attenuation “Aen fit t eos itnstyof te Hesen tema ae er| ‘iste pent upon be pel prope oe mate “he wo:mancanefwtmin a SCATTER nd ABSORPTION | Scatter “Ti he ser cue of atemaion ad 6 te rebeecton of he sound wanes ‘esting ll sons, sy and onal clan eso bees ‘hve apfren cube apeacavien haze af gt brane vote erg die sh nt eegemeoye re yet moa ssa am fa mercado by 8 merci of he prs, hey wv etn eon wasn ied he 1s be Reqeny of te sound is nce he snenuaon iar doe 0 me step) and eee ant 4 (rrony sed ces) wich ori sch cigs au esl re hy ate se 0 Ube ene pi seen ct Thesenaon fet ofa ae co bereses {dears Bins ee ppt fr nce) |e Gvomce semen rib te, glade be bacwal sho wb es (ayer mete nance one pote coe. ursk 1 = 2010p | Whee ana HD ae he especie sige bg, a vei ‘The pono contoe a esovenonlaleson fe Set ae cardio feels ts rv sete era of wesc by ny sal oo he CRT ‘hl reps a eno eg Ive ec or tesce he ny 2048 en ‘eto wi duce ran inceseby nies onl i gel es mporas eae tht ncn tc if elo spend 2 femove sal neon seis he diye eee spied even ater sgn bevel lets Tie of apron 8 op: a : vio i b iwe ee me ‘3S be sony tans ees ool wat sgl oe “lcm spi rts akin shea nes atough angles sonqresie be ‘er peta ane utters ae he angle he obo 0 combined double* probe aco. nse EGE So sae Guiyang he Sencton ghar nace coc. The probes are ieee eel fr westg tn sacs, eg, elas guping d Sari martes Thc yb apes Single crystal angle probe Becicalcomection CB Dace Index pein” Pape stor “Sige yt pnts ve ne ya uaa sine aed, The a ‘hve ont he proces) tsa pu eegy ng terecave nny fr a owning fut been ler The ay > be Stes car une cslean eae. Soe ees pl ope ae uralSoft nosed probe ‘Bel nenesnon Darying cine Clampne rye couple” Sok sopiagm ‘Water gup or gap scanning probe tenet Sout path “sco wa kt wih sone ath en td robes. Wier if ino eet an ons euph enefming x alu a a oes Suc, noeh niche soe a are esa fe ety of Oe complag snus pte ls oes Tae et ‘lft be Contour of sconpone. They on aSobe ed in ay © uidWines ype probe | onaured re NO ia || ro ene] o joo fates of iame ED i Tas a spo Mare bea sna Me campeon suc _| Les coven on fase +] antec i weer we asin ryt o3 cmos obec robe. 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Diffraction ‘Sigel wees Bh ue enor i pha lw’ msy wanes yt NZ itt ny is — |r — “WN. Sound waves urea)» a 8 to OV Ws ay et tla ag + : o t Critical angles perspex to ste! ‘nda (1) x comptetion wave) oie one un beeen serge {natn ape of athe ners se seyret Rod ae anid ao) contig tough In (2) we nae the le (of SS niet wave (ne pepe Ie tan Se ice rea sa), ‘rve me el) rfaceB), he ohefeen>te velo of rere (cial (2) However a wel a teeta camyeson wate thre wl > osha wetness). 8) ine tee ene apie () ot ecid ware (ees 9" (°C) en he det ne (2) ta Compe wave ashe nave as a we inet ae ge (2) [At Aasbe competion wave teal rele (evn ony se woes the deat (5) iden ale (0) ue ice then te she wae res nl cies 50 (BY). The what we er the econ rea! gle [tins po eer wave unig aon eine at casped i see ‘tive Theete ne can sb at (compen td hear waves ant ne ‘ind watam won he sido anle menos Oa be set le (2) ‘near eves ei hen he beet og ewer he a an sea ie Spl and isis waves stony the eed elt" Beyeed de Sonn een spl 8 az (lesen mses opus eres sal . MPA rasee w ee ews « i 7 |, Calenaton ofthe critical angles fr a perspex tos 1 = indent angle B = rena ante ese ange Sing = =ExSnB Sina sino Sin @ = 0459731503 x 1 ed cries ange: wl 2140 mie Sina = “hxsing Sing = 22 x sinoge vas * S88 20m Sin @ = 0845679012 x 1 a= ar Acie it ene ani competion nd shear waves coi 0h loue ale ‘Zea ties myn pol we at eyo ef ce sole tn ce own ge enced shes 3 sad0ms es sage Prsing sap = Wome x Sin 29° Sin g = 1182481752 x 04848096 pe ‘her ves 6" ves an Fee wae. Sowerangeof shea wave robe ages ne fer practioner 35 cel om nee anges of 29 oS" pepe. 7 6 oe seed, TBswoe wre ee eee ration uresShear probe uses «Index or sound exit pat ee nthe po he ec Oe te ne fh a fs, wh te ling vd he hans he hb ing tpt bk Se ‘i sg at wee as Ma pee of ic eng nie eS te : Shear probe calibration : Ts con ered owing he OD ai, pei eig ses by he ‘Shear probe angle chee. ‘ eine fecal rom he Ss dare) te eg ine ant tose te peton of th bs ide, ro oe enprved labo he fp Uc te spose angie Amor serve chet canbe made sing he ‘esson mb Sm dae! N nthe Se ea i ‘Shear probe output & ume egal om the 1am a 8a flee ight ig te fan’ ne be dB ference onthe conte Ta gue eae we o [Shou ieren testo cece he pote ne iy, oder t J P ‘AA(V? calibration block/DINS4/122 oF kidney block 3 | 4 eer Is E tre * Qa % | L : unsCompression probe uses Calibration Shear probe uses Probe calibration oma, Sar, 38a, Index or sound est point. Using the 2c he Sem, sie eet gH dh te feston ef cnt aan e cance of Reade ote pe fh ‘Eeminenda owen te IW Hotere surat fr he ches robe angle check Masi cb fom eile oe and cack ssl fe pacino voc a oo’ oe ing (1.0. AS block RUS Ie ae sce ek ih eer ompensn ar ave en Iw conan et ft tine the tet pf andlor seine eset, ‘Sie nor nl ecole eee eles Tye five side ete es of te lc sh ile cle gee ay ure