W17-Basic Maths 22103

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 22103
Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. Attempt any five of the following: 10

a) Evaluate log 3 81 02
Ans log 3 81 ½
 log 3 3 4
½
 4 log 3 3
 4 1 ½
4 ½
OR
log 3 81
log 81 ½

log 3
log 34 ½

log 3
4 log 3 ½

log 3 ½
4
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b) Show that the points  8,1  3, 4  and  2, 5 are collinear using determinant. 02
x1 y1 1
Ans Consider x2 y2 1
x3 y3 1
Page No.01/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. b) 8 1 1 ½
 3 4 1
2 5 1
½
 8  4  5   1 3  2   1 15  8 
0 ½
 Points are collinear ½
c) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans Without using calculator find the value of sin 1050  02
sin 1050 
 sin  600  450  ½
 sin 600 cos 450  cos 600 sin 450

½
3 1 1 1
  ½
2 2 2 2
3 1
 OR 0.9659 ½
2 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Find area of rhombus whose diagonals are of length 10 cm and 8.2 cm 02
1
Ans Area of rhombus   d1  d 2
2
1
 10  8.2 1
2
 41 sq.cm 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 02
e) If the volume of a sphere is cm 3 .Find its surface area
3
4
Ans Volume of sphere   r 3
3
4 4 3 ½
  r
3 3
1  r3
r 1 ½
Surface area of sphere  4 r 2
 4 1 ½
2
 4 OR 12.56 cm 2 ½
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Page No.02/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. f) Find the range and coefficient of range of the data: 02

50 , 90 , 120 , 40 , 180 , 200 , 80.
Ans Range  L  S  200  40
 160 1
LS
Coefficient of range 
LS
200  40 ½
=
200  40
2 ½
= OR 0.667
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) If the coefficient of variation of certain data is 5 and mean is 60.Find the standard 02
deviation.
S .D.
Ans Coefficient of variation   100
Mean
S .D.
5  100 1
60
5  60
  S .D.
100
 S .D.  3 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Attempt any three of the following: 12
2 1 1 2 
a) If A    ,B    whether AB is singular or non-singular matrix? 04
0 3 3 2 
2 1 1 2 
Ans AB  
0 3 3 2 
 2  3 4  2 1
 AB   
0  9 0  6 
5 2 
 AB    1
9 6 
5 2
 AB   30  18  48 1
9 6
 AB  0 ½
 AB is non-singular matrix
½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x3 04
b) Resolve into partial fractions :
 x  1 x  1 x  5
Page No.03/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. b) x3 A B C ½
  
Ans  x  1 x  1 x  5 x  1 x  1 x  5
 x  3  A  x  1 x  5   B  x  1 x  5   C  x  1 x  1
Put x  1
4  A  2  6 
4  12 A
1 1
A
3
Put x  1
1  3  B  2  4 
2  8 B
1 1
B  
4
Put x  5
5  3  C  6  4 
2  24C
1
C  1
12
1 1 1
 
x3
 3  4  12 ½
 x  1 x  1 x  5 x 1 x 1 x  5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Using Cramers rule solve x  y  2 z  1 ; 2 x  3 y  4 z  4 ; 3x  2 y  6 z  5 04
Ans 1 1 2
D= 2 3 4
3 2 6
=1 18  8   1 12  12   2  4  9 
1
 8
1 1 2
Dx = 4 3 4
5 2 6
=1 18  8   1 24  20   2  8  15 
 8
Dx 8 1
x   1
D 8
Page No.04/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. c) 1 1 2
Dy = 2 4 4
3 5 6
 1 24  20   1 12  12   2 10  12 
 16
Dy 16 1
y   2
D 8
1 1 1
Dz = 2 3 4
3 2 5
=115  8   110  12   1 4  9 
Dz  8
Dz 8 1
z   1
D 8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Compute the standard deviation for 15 , 22 , 27 , 11 , 9 , 21 , 14 , 9. 04
Ans xi di  xi  x di 2
15 -1 1
22 6 36
27 11 121
11 -5 25 2
9 -7 49
21 5 25
14 -2 4
9 -7 49
x i  d i
2

128 310
Mean x 
x i
Page No.05/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. d) 128 1
Mean x   16
8
Standard deviation  
d i
2
n
310

8
 6.22 1
OR
xi xi 2
15 225
22 484
27 729
11 121
9 81
2
21 441
14 196
9 81
x i  x i
2

128 2358
Mean x 
x i
n
128 1
x  16
8
Standard deviation  
x i
2
  x
2
N
2358
  16 
2
8
 6.22 1
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Page No.06/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
a) If tan  x  y   3 and tan  x  y   8 .Prove that tan 2 x  77 04

4 15 36
Ans Consider
2x  x  y  x  y
tan 2 x  tan  x  y  x  y  1
tan  x  y   tan  x  y 
=
1  tan  x  y  tan  x  y 
1
3 8

= 4 15 1
3 8
1
4 15
77
= 1
36
 tan 2 x  77
36
OR
Let x  y  A
x y  B
3 8
 tan A  , tan B 
4 15
2x  A  B  x  y  x  y 1
tan 2 x  tan  A  B 
tan A  tan B
= 1
1  tan A tan B
3 8

= 4 15 1
3 8
1
4 15
77
= 1
36
 tan 2 x  77
36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) If A  300 , verify that 04
i ) sin2 A  2sin A cos A
1  tan 2 A
ii ) cos 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
Page No.07/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. b) i ) L.H .S .  sin 2 A
Ans  sin 2(300 )

 sin 600
3
 1
2
R.H .S .  2sin A cos A
 2sin 300 cos 300
 1  3 
 2    
 2   2 
3 1

2
 sin 2 A  2sin A cos A
ii ) L.H .S .  cos 2 A  cos 2  300 
 cos 600
1
 1
2
1  tan 2 A
R.H .S . 
1  tan 2 A
1  tan 2 300

1  tan 2 300
2
 1 
1  
 
3
2
 1 
1  
 3
1
 1
2
1  tan 2 A
 cos 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
c) Prove that cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos80  04
16
Ans L.H .S .  cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos80
1
 cos 20 cos 40 cos80 ½
2
1
  2 cos 20 cos 40  cos80 ½
4
Page No.08/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. c) 1 1
L.H.S.   cos 60  cos 20  cos80
4
11 
   cos 20  cos80
42 
11 
  cos80  cos 20 cos80 
42 
1
  cos80  2 cos 20 cos80 
8
1
  cos80  cos100  cos 60  ½
8
1 1
  cos80  cos100  
8 2
1 1
  cos80  cos   80    ½
8 2
1 1
  cos80  cos80   ½
8 2
1

16 ½
 R.H .S .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)  
Prove that cos 1 4  cos 1 12
5  13   cos 1 33 65  04
Ans Put cos  
1 4
5
A
4
cos A 
5
 sin A  1  cos 2 A
16
 1
25
3 1

5
 12 
Put cos 1    B
 13 
12
 cos B 
13
 sin B  1  cos 2 B
144
 1
169
Page No.09/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. d) 5 1
 sin B 
13
Consider,
cos( A  B)  cos A.cos B  sin A.sin B
 4   12   3   5  1
cos( A  B)          
 5   13   5   13 
33 ½
 cos( A  B) 
65
 33 
 A  B  cos 1   ½
 65 
4  12   33 
 cos 1    cos 1    cos 1  
5  13   65 
OR
4
Let cos 1    A
5
4
 cos A 
5
3
 tan A 
4
3
A  tan 1  
4
4 3 1
 cos 1    tan 1  
5 4
 12 
Let cos 1    B
 13 
12
 cos B 
13
5
 tan B 
12
 5
 B  tan 1  
 12 
 12   5
cos 1    tan 1   1
 13   12 
  
L.H .S .  cos 1 4  cos 1 12
5 13 
Page No.10/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. d) 3  5
L.H.S.  tan 1    tan 1  
4  12 
 3 5 
 4  12 
[[
1
 tan 
3 5 
½
 1 
 4 12 
 56 
 tan 1   ½
 33 
 56 
Let tan 1    C
 33 
56
 tan C 
33
33
 cos C 
65
 33 
 C  cos 1   56 65 65
 65 
 56   33  1
 tan 1    cos1    R.H .S . 33 C
 33   65 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 1 
2 5 6
If A   , B  0 4  .Verify that  AB   BT AT
T
a)  04
0 1 2 5 7 
6 1 
2 5 6 
0 4 
Ans
AB    
0 1 2  5 7 
 
12  0  30 2  20  42  1
AB   
 0  0  10 0  4  14 
 42 64 
AB    ½
10 18 
 42 10 
 AB   
T
 ½
 64 18
2 0
6 0 5  
B A 
T T
  5 1  ½
1 4 7  
 6 2 
Page No.11/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. a) 12  0  30 0  0  10  1
BT AT   
 2  20  42 0  4  14 
 42 10 
BT AT    ½
 64 18
  AB   BT AT
T
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) x2  x  3 04
Resolve into partial fraction
 x  2   x 2  1
x2  x  3 A Bx  C
  2 ½
Ans  x  2   x  1 x  2 x  1
2
 x 2  x  3   x 2  1 A   x  2  Bx  C 
Put x  2
5  5A
A 1 1
Put x  0
3  A  2C
 C  1 1
Put x  1
3  2 A   1 B  C 
3  2  B 1
B  0 1
x2  x  3

1  0 x 1
 2
 x  2   x  1 x  2 x  1
2 ½
x2  x  3 1 1
  2
 x  2   x  1 x  2 x  1
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Prove that : sin  A  B  sin  A  B   sin 2 A  sin 2 B 04
Ans sin  A  B  sin  A  B 

  sin A cos B  cos A sin B  sin A cos B  cos A sin B  1
 sin 2 A cos 2 B  cos 2 A sin 2 B 1
 sin A 1  sin B   1  sin A  sin B
2 2 2 2
1
 sin A  sin A sin B  sin B  sin A sin B
2 2 2 2 2 2
 sin 2 A  sin 2 B 1
Page No.12/21
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. d) 1 04
If sin A = find the value of sin3A.
2
Ans sin 3 A  3sin A  4sin 3 A 1
3
1 1
= 3   4   1
2 2
=1 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sin 4 A  sin 5 A  sin 6 A 04
e) Prove that  tan 5 A
cos 4 A  cos 5 A  cos 6 A
sin 4 A  sin 5 A  sin 6 A
Ans L.H .S . 
sin 4 A  sin 6 A  sin 5 A

 4A  6A   4A  6A 
2sin   cos    sin 5 A
  2   2  1
 4A  6A   4A  6A 
2 cos   cos    cos 5 A
 2   2 
2sin 5 A cos   A   sin 5 A

2 cos 5 A cos   A   cos 5 A 1
sin 5 A  2 cos   A   1
 1
cos 5 A  2 cos   A   1
 tan 5 A 1
 R.H .S .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. 12
Attempt any two of the following:
a) (i) Find the equation of straight line passes through the points  3,5 and  4, 6  . 03
Equation of line is
Ans
y  y1 x  x1

y1  y2 x1  x2
y 5 x3 2

56 3 4
y 5 x3

1 1
x y20 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x  y  7  0 and 3x  y  16  0 03
Ans For 3x  y  7  0
Page No.13/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. a) (ii) a  3, b  1, c1  7
For 3 x  y  16  0
a  3, b  1, c2  16
 distance between two parallel lines is
c2  c1 16  7
  2
a b
2 2
32  (1) 2
9

10
9
 OR 2.846 1
10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) (i) Find the acute angle between the lines 2x  3 y  5  0 and x  2 y  4  0 03
Ans For 2x  3 y  5  0
a 2
slope m1     ½
b 3
For x  2 y  4  0,
a 1 1
slope m2      ½
b 2 2
m  m2
 tan   1
1  m1m2
2 1
  1
 3 2
 2 1
1     
 3 2
7

4
7
  tan 1   OR 60.260 1
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Find the equation of the line through the point of intersection of lines, 03
4x  3 y  8 ; and x  y  1 and parallel to the line 5x  7 y  3
Ans 4x  3y  8
x  y 1
 4x  3y  8
 4x  4 y  4
Page No.14/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. b) (ii) y4
y  4
 x  4 1
x  5
[
 Point of intersection   5,  4  1
Slope of the line 5x  7 y  3 is,

a 5 5
m   ½
b 7 7
 Slope of the required line is,
5
m ½
7
 equation required line is,
y  y1  m  x  x1 
5
 y4  x  5 ½
7
 5 x  7 y  53  0 ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) (i) The area of a rectangular courtyard is 3000 sq.m. Its sides are in the ratio 6:5.Find 03
the perimeter of courtyard.
Ans Area of rectangular courtyard is  length  breadth
Given l : b  6 : 5
l 6
i.e. 
b 5
6
l  b
5
A  l b
6
3000  b  b
5
15000
 b2
6
2500  b 2 1
 b  50
6 6
 l  b   50 1
5 5
 l  60
Perimeter of rectangular courtyard is  2  l  b 
 2  60  50 
1
 220 m.
Page No.15/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. c) (i) OR
Sides are in the ratio 6 : 5
Let x be the common multiple
 Sides are 6 x and 5 x
 A  3000
 6 x  5 x  3000
 30 x 2  3000
 x 2  100 1
 x  10
 Sides are 6 x  60  l and 5 x  50  b 1
Perimeter of rectangular courtyard is  2  l  b 
 2  60  50 
 220 m. 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) (ii) A circus tent is cylindrical to height 3 m and conical above it . If its diameter is
03
105 m and slant height of cone is 5 m,calculate the area of total canvas required.
Ans 105
Given h  3m , d  105m  r   52.5m , l  5 m
2
curved surface area of cylinder  2 rh
 2  3.14  52.5  3  989.1 sq.m. 1
curved surface area of cone   rl
 3.14  52.5  5  824.25 sq.m. 1
 Area of total canvas required  989.1  824.25
 1813.35 sq.m. 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Attempt any two: 12
a) Using matrix inversion method , solve 06

x  y  z  3 ; x  2 y  3z  4 ; x  4 y  9 z  6
1 1 1 
Ans Let A  1 2 3
1 4 9 
1 1 1
A1 2 3
1 4 9
A  118  12   1 9  3  1 4  2 
Page No.16/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. a)  A 20 1
 A1 exists
2 3 1 3 1 2
 
4 9 1 9 1 4
1 1 1 1 1 1
Matrix of minors   
4 9 1 9 1 4
 
1 1 1 1 1 1
 2 3 1 3 1 2 
6 6 2
 5 8 3 
1
1 2 1 
 6 6 2 
Matrix of cofactors    5 8 3 ½
 1 2 1 
OR
2 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 2
c11   1  6, c12   1  6, c13   1
11
 2,
4 9 1 9 1 4
1 1 1 1 1 1
c21   1  5, c22   1  8, c23   1
2 1 2 2 2 3
 3, 1
4 9 1 9 1 4
1 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1
c31   1  1, c32   1  2, c33   1
31
 1,
2 3 1 3 1 2
 6 6 2 
Matrix of cofactors    5 8 3
½
 1 2 1 
 6 5 1 
 AdjA   6 8 2  ½
 2 3 1 
 6 5 1 
Adj. A   6 8 2 
1 1 1 1
A 
A 2
 2 3 1 
X  A1 B
 x  6 5 1   3 
  y    6 8 2   4 
  1
2
 z   2 3 1   6 
Page No.17/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. a)  x  18  20  6  1
  y  =  18  32  12 
  1
2
 z   6  12  6 
 x  4
  1 
  y  =  2
2
 z   0 
 x   2
 y  = 1  1
   
 z   0 
 x  2 , y 1 , z  0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Find mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variance of the following: 06
Class: 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency: 3 5 8 3 1
Ans
C.I. xi fi fi xi xi 2 fi xi 2
0-10 5 3 15 25 75
10-20 15 5 75 225 1125
20-30 25 8 200 625 5000

2
30-40 35 3 105 1225 3675
40-50 45 1 45 2025 2025
N=20 fx i i  fx i i

2

440 11900
Mean, x 
fx i i

440
 22 1
N 20
S .D. 
fx i i
2

 x
2
N
11900 1
S .D.    22 
2
20 [
S .D.  10.54 1
Page No.18/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. b) S .D.
Coefficient of variance  100
Mean
10.54
  100
22
1
 47.91%
OR
Class xi fi di fi di d 2i f i d 2i
0-10 5 3 -2 -6 4 12
10-20 15 5 -1 -5 1 5
20-30 25 8 0 0 0 0
2
30-40 35 3 1 3 1 3
40-50 45 1 2 2 4 4
N=20 -6 24
  fi di   6  1
Mean, x  A     h  25     10  22
 N   20 
fd   fi di
2
2

S .D.    i i
    h
N  N 
24  6 
2
     10 1
20  20 
 10.54 1
S .D.
Mean
10.54
 100
22 1
 47.91%
OR
C.I.
 x  x  
2 2
xi fi fi xi fi xi  x
i
0-10 5 3 15 289 867
10-20 15 5 75 49 245
20-30 25 8 200 9 72
2
30-40 35 3 105 169 507
40-50 45 1 45 529 529
f i  20 fx i i  440
 f  x  x
i i
2
 2220
Page No.19/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. b)
Mean, x 
fx i i

440
 22
1
N 20
 f  x  x
2
i i
S .D. 
f i
2220 1
S .D. 
20
S .D.  10.54 1
S .D.
Mean
10.54
  100
22
[  47.91% 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) (i) Calculate the range and coefficient of range for the following data:
03
Class: 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45
Frequency: 4 16 38 12 10
Ans
C.I. 20.5-25.5 25.5-30.5 30.5-35.5 35.5-40.5 40.5-45.5
fi 4 16 38 12 10
Range  L  S  45.5  20.5 1

 25
LS
Coefficient of range 
LS
45.5  20.5 1
=
45.5  20.5
25
= OR 0.379 1
66
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) (ii) The two sets of observations are given below. Which of them is more consistent? 03
Set I Set II
x  82.5 x  48.75
  7.3   8.35
Page No.20/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. c) (ii) Set-I
S .D.
Coefficient of variation V1  100
Mean
7.3
V1   100
82.5
V1  8.848 1
Set-II
S .D.
Coefficient of variation V2  100
Mean
8.35
V2   100
48.75
V2  17.128 1
V1  V2
 Set I is more consistent 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow
a method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method
falls within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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W17-Basic Maths 22103

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W17-Basic Maths 22103

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

1. Attempt any five of the following: 10

 sin 600 cos 450  cos 600 sin 450

1. f) Find the range and coefficient of range of the data: 02

3. Attempt any three of the following: 12

a) If tan  x  y   3 and tan  x  y   8 .Prove that tan 2 x  77 04

Ans  sin 2(300 )

Ans sin  A  B  sin  A  B 

Slope of the line 5x  7 y  3 is,

a) Using matrix inversion method , solve 06

Class: 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

10-20 15 5 75 225 1125

20-30 25 8 200 625 5000

40-50 45 1 45 2025 2025

N=20 fx i i  fx i i

0-10 5 3 15 289 867

40-50 45 1 45 529 529

Range  L  S  45.5  20.5 1

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