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  • Genetics Polymerism

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    Surabhi
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    The document describes a genetic phenomenon called polymerism in wheat. Polymerism occurs when two non-allelic genes (R1 and R2) interact to produce a phenotypic effect (pericarp color) that is different from the individual effects of each gene. Specifically: - When one gene is recessive and the other dominant, red pericarp color results. - When both genes are dominant, purple pericarp color results. - When both genes are recessive, white pericarp color results. The document explains the genetics behind polymerism and how it modifies inheritance ratios in the offspring of crosses between plants with different pericarp colors.

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    The document describes a genetic phenomenon called polymerism in wheat. Polymerism occurs when two non-allelic genes (R1 and R2) interact to produce a phenotypic effect (pericarp color) that is different from the individual effects of each gene. Specifically: - When one gene is recessive and the other dominant, red pericarp color results. - When both genes are dominant, purple pericarp color results. - When both genes are recessive, white pericarp color results. The document explains the genetics behind polymerism and how it modifies inheritance ratios in the offspring of crosses between plants with different pericarp colors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views40 pages

    Genetics Polymerism

    Uploaded by

    Surabhi
    The document describes a genetic phenomenon called polymerism in wheat. Polymerism occurs when two non-allelic genes (R1 and R2) interact to produce a phenotypic effect (pericarp color) that is different from the individual effects of each gene. Specifically: - When one gene is recessive and the other dominant, red pericarp color results. - When both genes are dominant, purple pericarp color results. - When both genes are recessive, white pericarp color results. The document explains the genetics behind polymerism and how it modifies inheritance ratios in the offspring of crosses between plants with different pericarp colors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 40

    Polymerism

    Dhirendra khare
    Plant Breeding and Genetics
    JNKVV, Jabalpur (India)
    Polymerism

    Additive gene with cumulative effect

    Two different gene pair has the same effect individually


    but when they came together, they produce a new
    phenotypic effect
    It modifies the 9:3:3:1 ratio
    into
    9:6:1
    A cross between red and white pericarped wheat produces

    all the F1 with purple pericarped expression

    but in F2
    Red and white coloured pericarp again appeared

    alongwith purple pericarped wheat


    Two non allelic genes R1 and R2 are responsible for
    same expression i.e., red pericarp colour
    R1r1
    R2r2

    Red Genetics white


    R1R1 dominant over r1 r1
    R2R2 dominant over r2 r2
    When any one non allelic gene
    is homozygous recessive
    but
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or homozygous
    state
    When any one non allelic gene
    is homozygous recessive
    but
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or homozygous
    state,

    R 1 r1 R1 R1
    r2 r2 r2 r2

    r1 r1 r1 r1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2
    When any one non allelic gene
    is homozygous recessive
    but
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or homozygous
    state,

    red colour will appear

    R 1 r1 R1 R1
    r2 r2 r2 r2

    r1 r1 r1 r1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2
    When any one non allelic gene When both the non
    is homozygous recessive allelic genes R1 and
    but R2 are present in
    dominant state, at
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or
    heterozygous or homozygous
    homozygous state
    state,
    red colour will appear
    red colour will appear

    R 1 r1 R1 R1
    r2 r2 r2 r2

    r1 r1 r1 r1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2
    When any one non allelic gene When both the non
    is homozygous recessive allelic genes R1 and
    but R2 are present in
    dominant state, at
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or
    heterozygous or homozygous
    homozygous state
    state,
    red colour will appear
    red colour will appear

    R 1 r1 R1 R1 R 1 r1 R 1 r1
    r2 r2 r2 r2 R 2 r2 R2 R2

    r1 r1 r1 r1 R1 R1 R1 R1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2 R 2 r2 R 2 R 2
    When any one non allelic gene When both the non
    is homozygous recessive allelic genes R1 and
    but R2 are present in
    dominant state, at
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or
    heterozygous or homozygous
    homozygous state
    state,
    purple
    purple colour
    colour will
    will
    red colour will appear
    appear
    appear
    red colour will appear

    R 1 r1 R1 R1 R 1 r1 R 1 r1
    r2 r2 r2 r2 R 2 r2 R2 R2

    r1 r1 r1 r1 R1 R1 R1 R1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2 R 2 r2 R 2 R 2
    When any one non allelic gene When both the non When all the
    is homozygous recessive allelic genes R1 and non-allelic and
    but R2 are present in allelic genes are
    dominant state, at recessive then
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or
    heterozygous or homozygous
    homozygous state
    state,
    purple
    purple colour
    colour will
    will
    red colour will appear
    appear
    appear
    red colour will appear

    R 1 r1 R1 R1 R 1 r1 R 1 r1
    r2 r2 r2 r2 R 2 r2 R2 R2

    r1 r1 r1 r1 R1 R1 R1 R1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2 R 2 r2 R 2 R 2
    When any one non allelic gene When both the non When all the
    is homozygous recessive allelic genes R1 and non-allelic and
    but R2 are present in allelic genes are
    dominant state, at recessive then
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or
    heterozygous or homozygous
    homozygous state
    state,
    purple
    purple colour
    colour will
    will
    red colour will appear
    appear
    appear
    red colour will appear

    R 1 r1 R1 R1 R 1 r1 R 1 r1
    r2 r2 r2 r2 R 2 r2 R2 R2 r1 r1
    R1 R1 R1 R1 r2 r2
    r1 r1 r1 r1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2 R 2 r2 R 2 R 2
    When any one non allelic gene When both the non When all the
    is homozygous recessive allelic genes R1 and non-allelic and
    but R2 are present in allelic genes are
    dominant state, at recessive then
    other is dominant at
    heterozygous or
    heterozygous or homozygous
    homozygous state
    state, white colour
    purple
    purple colour
    colour will
    will will appear
    red colour will appear
    appear
    appear
    red colour will appear

    R 1 r1 R1 R1 R 1 r1 R 1 r1
    r2 r2 r2 r2 R 2 r2 R2 R2 r1 r1
    R1 R1 R1 R1 r2 r2
    r1 r1 r1 r1
    R 2 r2 R2 R2 R 2 r2 R 2 R 2
    Parent Purple
    Genotype
    Gamete
    F1
    Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
    Parent Purple
    Genotype R1R1R2R2
    Gamete
    F1
    Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
    Parent Purple
    Genotype R1R1R2R2
    Gamete
    F1
    Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
    Parent Purple
    Genotype R1R1R2R2
    Gamete R1R2
    F1
    Parent Purple White
    Genotype R1R1R2R2
    Gamete R1R2
    F1
    Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
    Parent Purple White
    Genotype R1R1R2R2 r1r1r2r2
    Gamete R1R2
    F1
    Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
    Parent Purple White
    Genotype R1R1R2R2 r1r1r2r2
    Gamete R1R2 r1r2
    F1
    Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
    Parent Purple White
    Genotype R1R1R2R2 r1r1r2r2
    Gamete R1R2 r1r2
    F1 R1r1R2r2
    Parent Purple White
    Genotype R1R1R2R2 r1r1r2r2
    Gamete R1R2 r1r2
    F1 R1r1R2r2 (Purple)
    Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2

    R1r2

    r1R2

    r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2

    R1r2

    r1R2

    r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2

    R1r2

    r1R2

    r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2

    R1r2

    r1R2

    r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2

    r1R2

    r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2

    r1R2

    r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2

    r1r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2

    r1r2
    R1r1r2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2 r1r1R2R2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2 r1r1R2R2 r1r1R2r2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2 r1r1R2R2 r1r1R2r2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2 r1r1R2R2 r1r1R2r2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2 r1r1r2R2
    R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2

    R1R2
    R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2

    R1r2
    R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2

    r1R2
    R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2 r1r1R2R2 r1r1R2r2

    r1r2
    R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2 r1r1r2R2 r1r1r2r2

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