Genetics Inhibitory Factor

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Inhibitory factor

Dhirendra khare
Plant Breeding and Genetics
JNKVV, Jabalpur (India)
Inhibitory factor

Two different gene pairs are involved.


First pair is responsible for different expressions of the
trait under study at dominant and recessive state.
Second factor has no expression but when appears in
dominant state with dominant first factor then inhibits
the expression of first factor
It modifies the 9:3:3:1 ratio
into
13:3
A cross between Green and purple (Nageshwari) rice produces

all the F1 with Green colour

but in F2
Green and purple coloured rice again appeared

In 13:3 ratio
Two non allelic genes P and I are involved
Pp
Ii

Purple Genetics Green


PP dominant over pp

No expression Genetics No expression

II dominant over ii
When P dominant gene is
present at homozygous or
heterozygous state
with inhibitory gene at
homozygous recessive state
When P dominant gene is
present at homozygous or
heterozygous state
with inhibitory gene at
homozygous recessive state

P P P p
i i i i
When P dominant gene is
present at homozygous or
heterozygous state
with inhibitory gene at
homozygous recessive state
purple colour will appear

P P P p
i i i i
When dominant
inhibitory gene is
present at
When P dominant gene is homozygous or
present at homozygous or heterozygous state
heterozygous state with recessive or
with inhibitory gene at dominant gene of first
homozygous recessive state factor,
purple
purple colour
colour will
will appear
appear at heterozygous or
homozygous state

P P P p
i i i i
When dominant
inhibitory gene is
present at
When P dominant gene is homozygous or
present at homozygous or heterozygous state
heterozygous state with recessive or
with inhibitory gene at dominant gene of first
homozygous recessive state factor,
purple
purple colour
colour will
will appear
appear at heterozygous or
homozygous state

P P P p P P P p
i i i i I I I I
P P P p
I i I i
When dominant
inhibitory gene is
present at
When P dominant gene is homozygous or
present at homozygous or heterozygous state
heterozygous state with recessive or
with inhibitory gene at dominant gene of first
homozygous recessive state factor,
purple
purple colour
colour will
will appear
appear at heterozygous or
homozygous state
Green colour will
appear

P P P p P P P p
i i i i I I I I
P P P p
I i I i
When dominant
inhibitory gene is
present at
When P dominant gene is homozygous or When all the
present at homozygous or heterozygous state non-allelic and
heterozygous state with recessive or allelic genes are
with inhibitory gene at dominant gene of first recessive then
homozygous recessive state factor,
purple
purple colour
colour will
will appear
appear at heterozygous or
homozygous state
Green
Green colour
colour will
will
appear
appear
P P P p P P P p
i i i i I I I I
P P P p
I i I i
When dominant
inhibitory gene is
present at
When P dominant gene is homozygous or When all the
present at homozygous or heterozygous state non-allelic and
heterozygous state with recessive or allelic genes are
with inhibitory gene at dominant gene of first recessive then
homozygous recessive state factor,
purple
purple colour
colour will
will appear
appear at heterozygous or
homozygous state
Green colour will
Green colour will
appear
appear
P P P p P P P p
i i i i p p
I I I I
i i
P P P p
I i I i
When dominant
inhibitory gene is
present at
When P dominant gene is homozygous or When all the
present at homozygous or heterozygous state non-allelic and
heterozygous state with recessive or allelic genes are
with inhibitory gene at dominant gene of first recessive then
homozygous recessive state factor,
purple
purple colour
colour will
will appear
appear at heterozygous or green colour
homozygous state will appear
Green
Green colour
colour will
will
appear
appear
P P P p P P P p
i i i i I I I I p p
i i
P P P p
I i I i
Parent Green Purple
Genotype IIpp iiPP
Gamete Ip iP
F1 IiPp ( Green)
Gametes R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
IP Ip iP ip

IP

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip
IIPp

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip
IIPp

iP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip Iipp
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip Iipp
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IiPp Iipp
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IiPp Iipp
IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp

ip IiPp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp

ip IiPp Iipp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp

ip IiPp Iipp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP

ip IiPp Iipp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP

ip IiPp Iipp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP iiPp

ip IiPp Iipp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP iiPp

ip IiPp Iipp
IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP iiPp

ip IiPp Iipp iiPp


IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP iiPp

ip IiPp Iipp iiPp


IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP iiPp

ip IiPp Iipp iiPp iipp


IP Ip iP ip

IP
IIPP IIPp IiPP IiPp

Ip IIpp IiPp Iipp


IIPp

iP IiPP IiPp iiPP iiPp

ip IiPp Iipp iiPp iipp

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