Professional Documents
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Description of Operations
Description of Operations
Model AIRIS-II
Description of Operations (V5.1H - )
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Tokyo, Japan
Q1E-BM5832-2
This symbol indicates possible danger that could result in light or moderate
injury, partial equipment damage, or computer data loss.
Copyright:
Copyright © Hitachi Medical Corporation. 2007, 2008. All rights reserved and
unauthorized use, reproduction, or disclosure is prohibited.
Portions copyright © 2003, Cedara Software Corp. All rights reserved and
unauthorized use, reproduction, or disclosure is prohibited.
Revision history:
First edition : Feb. 2007
Second edition : Feb. 2008
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NOTE TO USERS
To use this equipment safely and correctly, and to maintain its performance normally for a long
period, it is essential to have a full understanding of its functions and operation. Read this
instruction manual thoroughly before using this equipment.
This instruction manual describes the procedures for operating MRI System. See the “MR
Imaging System, AIRIS-II, Description of Functions” for information regarding the functions of
this system and the items displayed on each screen.
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Contents
1. Basic Operations............................................................. 1
1.1 Mouse Operations..............................................................................................................................1
2.3.1 Correcting Patient Data (from Patient Registration and Selection Screen).................................................12
3. Scanning ....................................................................... 21
3.1 When Using the Clinical Study Library.............................................................................................22
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3.3.1 Scan 1 (Scanning of the Positioning Image) ..................................................................................... 36
4.3.2 Displaying the image data by selecting a series from the Patient Folder ................................................ 69
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5.2.1 Selecting from the Card Library ........................................................................................................72
6. Card Operations............................................................ 83
6.1 Data Card .........................................................................................................................................83
6.2.5 Addition/Subtraction..........................................................................................................................91
6.4.1 MIP..................................................................................................................................................108
6.4.2 MPR.................................................................................................................................................117
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8.2 Sort ................................................................................................................................................ 134
9. Filming .........................................................................135
9.1 Filming image data from the same Patient Folder......................................................................... 136
9.2 Filming image data from multiple Patient Folders ......................................................................... 142
INDEX.................................................................................................................................................. 169
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1. Basic Operations
This system uses a mouse and keyboard as input devices. The mouse is used for most of the
operations. The keyboard is used for entering text or directly inputting numbers.
This chapter explains how to use the mouse and the basic operations of each screen.
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Click Move the cursor onto the target, and press the button once.
Double-click Move the cursor onto the target, and press the button twice.
Drag Move the cursor onto the target, and then press and hold the button while
moving the mouse to reposition the target.
By pressing and holding multiple buttons at the same time and dragging with the mouse, you
can perform the following operations:
z Left and Middle buttons
Moves an image. Move the mouse in the direction to which you want to move an image.
z Right and Middle buttons
Magnifies or minifies an image. Drag the mouse away from you to magnify the image, or
toward you to minify it.
When using the numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard to enter values,
make sure that the NUM LOCK lamp above the numeric keypad is lit. If the lamp is
not lit, press the Num Lock key by the numeric keypad to turn the NUM LOCK lamp
on.
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①
⑤
②
⑦ ③
⑥
④
⑩ ⑧ ⑨
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z Selecting buttons
The following explains how to select a button from a group of buttons.
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2. Preparing Scanning
2.1 Registering Patient Data
This section explains the procedures for registering patient data.
The registration operation can be simplified by setting the default information relating to patient
data. For more information about setting the default, see “2.5 Default Settings Related to
Registering Patient Data”.
① (a)
(b)
Do not select the System Tools button (a) or Scanner Status button (b) until the MR
READY LED on the keyboard is turned on.
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④
③
⑥ ⑤ ⑦
The operation of the Patient Registration screen varies according to the situation.
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Emergency (when skipping the input of patient data and commencing the study)
After clicking Emergency Registration (③), click the Proceed button (④).
Save button (⑦) After registration, the Patient Registration screen is closed.
To cancel the appointment, click the Cancel button (⑤).
① ② ③
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Name: First
Enter the patient's first name. Only alphanumeric characters and some symbols are
permitted. However, the “\” (backslash), “^” (caret), “`” (backquote), and “~”
(tilde) cannot be used. Up to 16 characters may be entered.
ID#
Enter the Patient ID. Only alphanumeric characters and some symbols are permitted.
However, the “\” (backslash), “^” (caret), “`” (backquote), and “~” (tilde) cannot
be used. Up to 16 characters may be entered.
The patient ID can also be set automatically according to the previously registered patient
ID. See “2.5 Default Settings Related to Registering Patient Data” for more information
on the automatic setting of patient IDs.
Sex
Click the appropriate sex. Select from (male), (female), (phantom or
unknown case).
Another option is to select the button with the cursor key and hit the spacebar.
Birth Date/Age
Enter the birth date or age.
Birth Date
Select Birth Date from the pull-down menu, then enter the date of birth to the input field.
There are three formats for the Birth Date field: yyyy/mm/dd, mm/dd/yyyy, or
dd/mm/yyyy. y indicates year, m indicates month, and d indicates day.
Enter the values according to the default format. Use a slash (/) to separate the year,
month, and day.
For example, for October 3rd of 1978 in yyyy/mm/dd format, enter “1978/10/03.”
Age
Select Age from the pull-down menu, then enter the age to the input field.
If the patient is less than 1 year old, select m (month) or d (day) from the pull-down
menu (right side of the numerical input field), then enter the value.
To change the default selection of the input method (birth date / age), see “2.5
Default Settings Related to Registering Patient Data”.
Weight
Enter the patient's weight. Only numbers are permitted.
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Patient Comment
Enter comments regarding the patient. Only alphanumeric characters and some symbols
are permitted. However, the “\” (backslash), “^” (caret), “`” (backquote), and “~”
(tilde) cannot be used. Up to 64 characters may be entered.
Accession#
Enter the accession number. Only alphanumeric characters and some symbols are
permitted. However, the “\” (backslash), “^” (caret), “`” (backquote), and “~”
(tilde) cannot be used. Up to 16 characters may be entered. This field is displayed only if
Accession Number Availability on the System tab on System Preferences screen is turned
ON.
Study Comment
Enter comments regarding the study. Select New Series from the New Series pull-down
menu, and then enter comments to the input field. These comments will be copied into the
following series. Only alphanumeric characters and some symbols are permitted.
However, the “\” (backslash), “^” (caret), “`” (backquote), and “~” (tilde) cannot
be used. Up to 64 characters may be entered.
New Series
Select the series number from the New Series pull-down menu, and then comments to
selected series is displayed on the Study Comment input field.
Anatomical Region
Select the patient's anatomical region from the pull-down menu. The items that can be
selected are shown below.
BRAIN Brain
ORBIT Orbit
PIT Pituitary
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NECK Neck
CHEST Chest
ABDOMEN Abdomen
PELVIS Pelvis
CARDIAC Cardiac
HAND Hand
FOOT Foot
BREAST Breast
OTHER Other
Laterality
Select the laterality of the anatomical region from the pull-down menu.
NONE/BILATERAL None/Bilateral
LEFT Left
RIGHT Right
Laterality selection is possible for the following anatomical regions: TMJ, SHOULDER,
ELBOW, WRIST, HAND, HIP, KNEE, ANKLE, FOOT, and BREAST.
Orientation
Click the appropriate direction and orientation of the patient.
First select the direction, then the orientation.
Direction
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Orientation
Supine position
Prone position
Right lateral position
Left lateral position
Performing Physician
Select the name of the performing physician from the pull-down menu. A name can also
be entered from the keyboard. For more information about setting the names to be
displayed in the pull-down menu, see “2.5 Default Settings Related to Registering Patient
Data”.
Technologist
Select the name of the radiological technologist from the pull-down menu. A name can
also be entered from the keyboard. For more information about setting the names to be
displayed in the pull-down menu, see “2.5 Default Settings Related to Registering Patient
Data”.
Reading Physician
Select the name of the reading physician from the pull-down menu. A name can also be
entered from the keyboard. For more information about setting the names to be displayed
in the pull-down menu, see “2.5 Default Settings Related to Registering Patient Data”.
Department
Select the name of the department requesting the study from the pull-down menu. A name
can also be entered from the keyboard. For more information about setting the names to
be displayed in the pull-down menu, see “2.5 Default Settings Related to Registering
Patient Data”.
Referring Physician
Select the name of the referring physician from the pull-down menu. A name can also be
entered from the keyboard. For more information about setting the names to be displayed
in the pull-down menu, see “2.5 Default Settings Related to Registering Patient Data”.
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2.3.1 Correcting Patient Data (from Patient Registration and Selection Screen)·····
This section explains how to correct registered patient data from the Patient Registration
and Selection screen.
1 Click the Patient Folder to correct from the Patient Selector, then click
Correct Patient (①).
This displays the Correct Existing Patient Information screen.
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2 After correcting the patient data, click the Save button (②).
This saves the corrected patient data.
Note that data registered with Study:Date, Study:Time, and Orientation cannot be
corrected after one or more image are acquired.
To cancel correction to patient data, click the Cancel button (③).
In case of correcting the patient data corrected by Save button and Anatomical
Region, Laterality, Performing Physician, Technologist and Department for existing
image series, use the Apply to All Series button instead of the Save button.
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2 After changing the patient data, click the Save button (②).
This saves the corrected patient data.
To cancel correction to patient data, click the Cancel button (③).
When correcting the patient data from the Patient Folder, the Apply to All Series
button can not be used.
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The information for the folder selected in Step 2 is displayed on the Patient
Registration: COPY screen. Therefore, the Duplicate Folder button can also be used
to confirm the patient data registered in the Patient Selector.
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④ ③
4 Change the settings as required, and click the Save button (③).
The settings are registered as a new folder.
To cancel the input, click the Cancel button (④).
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The following is the procedure for setting defaults related to patient data.
①
②
Wait for the MR READY LED on the keyboard to turn on before clicking the System
Tools button (①).
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⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
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3. Scanning
This chapter explains how to perform scanning, configure input data to the card, and configure the
slice line.
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1 From the clinical study list (①), click the desired clinical study.
2 Click the Done button (②).
This sets a series of cards of the selected clinical study.
To display the details of the clinical study, click desired clinical study, then click the Show
Details (③) button.
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4 After confirming and changing the scan conditions, click the Start
button (⑤).
This commences the performing of Scan 1 (positioning image).
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For more information about changing the scan conditions, see “3.6 Setting the Scan
Parameters”. For more information about setting the slice line, see “3.7 Setting the Slice
Line”.
Once the performing of Scan 1 (positioning image) is finished, the reconstruction images
are displayed to the Review Face of the Scan 1 Card.
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Clicking the Scan 2 Card tab (⑥) displays the slice, which is located in the center of the images
taken in Scan 1, to the Control Face of the Scan 2 Card along with the slice lines.
7 After finishing the configuration of the slice line and conditions, click
the Start button (⑧).
This starts the scanning.
For more information about setting the slice line, see “3.7 Setting the Slice Line”.
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⑩
When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction images are displayed to the Review
Face of the Scan 2 Card.
After this, the reconstruction images of the Scan 2 Card are loaded to the 2D 3 Card, and
the 2D processing registered to the 2D 3 Card is performed in this clinical study settings.
After that, performing Scan 4 loads the reconstruction images of the Scan 4 Card to the 3D
5 Card, and performs the 3D processing registered to the 3D 5 Card.
For more information about the settings of card input data, see “3.5 Setting/Releasing Card
Input Data”.
When the 2D Card, 3D Card, etc. are set to READY (⑨), the automatically specified
processing is performed against the imaging series of the Scan Card set as the card input
data.
Click the Close button (⑩) to close the Patient Folder.
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(3) Using the images of Scan 1 and Scan 2 as the positioning images, perform Scan 3.
(4) Perform Scan 4 using the same position of the slice line as Scan 3.
3.2.1 Scan 1 (Scanning 1 of the Positioning Image) ·········································
This explanation starts with the Clinical Study Library screen displayed. The Clinical Study
Library screen can be displayed with any of the following operations.
z After registering the patient data in the Patient Registration screen, click the Proceed
button.
z After clicking the desired Patient Folder from the Patient Selector, click the Done button.
The procedure is as follows.
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3 Select the desired Scan Card, the click the Done button (③).
This sets the Scan 1 Card.
After selecting the desired Scan Card from the Scan Card Library, clicking the Set As
Default button registers the selected Scan Card as the default.
Double-clicking the Scan Card button (②) loads the Scan Card that is registered as the
default.
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5 After confirming and changing the scan conditions, click the Start button (⑤).
This commences the scanning. When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction image
is displayed to the Review Face of the Scan 1 Card.
For more information about changing the scan conditions, see “3.6 Setting the Scan
Parameters”. For more information about setting the slice line, see “3.7 Setting the Slice Line”.
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1 Click the Scan Card button (①) and set the Scan 2 Card.
For the procedures on setting a Scan Card, see steps 2 - 3 of section “3.2.1 Scan 1 (Scanning
1 of the Positioning Image)”.
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When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction images are displayed to the Review
Face of the Scan 2 Card.
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1 Click the Scan Card button (①) and set the Scan 3 Card.
For the procedures on setting a Scan Card, see steps 2 - 3 of section “See 3.2.1 Scan 1
(Scanning 1 of the Positioning Image)”.
3 Click the Input Data Settings button (③), then set the Scan 1 Card as
input data .
The slice that is located in the center of the Scan 1 images are displayed in the Control Face.
For more information about setting the card input data, see “3.5.1 Setting the Card Input
Data”.
4 After checking/changing the scan conditions and setting the slice line,
click the Start button (④).
This commences the scanning.
For more information about setting the slice line, see “3.7 Setting the Slice Line”.
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When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction images are displayed to the Review
Face of the Scan 3 Card.
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1 Click the Scan Card button (①) and set the Scan 4 Card.
For the procedures on setting a Scan Card, see steps 2 - 3 of section “3.2.1 Scan 1 (Scanning
1 of the Positioning Image)”.
3 Click the Input Data Release button (③) to release the Scan 3 Card
from input data.
For releasing the input data, see “3.5.2 Releasing the Card Input Data”.
4 Click the Input Data Settings button (④), and then set the Scan 1 Card
and Scan 2 Card as the input data.
The slice that is located in the center of the Scan 1 and Scan 2 images are displayed in the
Control Face.
For more information about setting the input data, see “3.5.1 Setting the Card Input Data”.
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5 Click the Copy Slice Position button (⑤) to copy the slice line of the
Scan 3 Card.
The same slice as the one displayed in the Control window of the Scan 3 Card is displayed.
For more information about copying the slice position, see “3.7.5 Copying the Slice
Position”.
6 After confirming and changing the scan conditions, click the Start
button (⑥).
This commences the scanning.
When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction image is displayed to the Review Face
of the Scan 4 Card.
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1 Click ① and select the scan section from the pull-down menu
displayed.
Select scanning of multi plane (TS, SC, TC, or TSC). SC is selected for this example.
2 After confirming and changing the scan conditions, click the Start
button (②).
This commences the scanning.
For more information about changing scan conditions, see “3.6 Setting the Scan
Parameters”. For more information about setting the slice line, see “3.7.3 Setting Slice
Lines for Multi Plane”.
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When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction images are displayed to the Review
Face of the Scan 1 Card.
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1 Click the Scan Card button (①) and set the Scan 2 Card.
2 Click the Scan 2 Card tab (②).
This opens the Scan 2 Card. At this point, the input data of the Scan 2 Card is that of the
Scan 1 Card. Also, the slice that is located in the center of the Scan 1 images are displayed
in the Control Face.
3 Click the Input Data Settings button (③), then set the Scan 1 Card as
input data.
The slice that is located in the center of the Scan 1 images are displayed in the Control Face.
4 After confirming and changing the scan conditions, click the Start
button (④).
This commences the scanning.
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When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction images are displayed to the Review
Face of the Scan 2 Card.
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When performing positioning from three images, set the card for the positioning images three
times as input data. The procedure flow is the same as for “3.2 When Setting the Conditions
Manually”.
3.4.1 3-surface positioning display ····································································
The following is an example of the display of a window set from positioning images used as three
sets of input data.
①
②
② The setting regions for the slice lines move from below the viewport to the right side of the
viewport at the top right.
③ The tools used for the setting of 3-point positioning are displayed.
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③ ⑤
②
④
It is necessary for 3 Points tool (①) to be displayed when adding, moving, or deleting specified
points. If it is not displayed, click the 3 Points button (②).
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①
②
1 From the Images from area, click the name of the card (①) that has
the settings to release.
2 Click the Input Data Release button (②).
This releases the settings of the Card Input Data.
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① ②
③
Clicking the Group tab (①) displays the scan conditions of the clicked group.
Clicking ② displays all the parameters.
Click the Image Quality button (③) to display the image quality modification standards for
changes in the scan parameters.
Clicking the Limit Graphs button (④) displays the setting limits of each parameter.
The input method of each parameter varies depending on the content of the setting.
For methods of input, see “1.2 Data Input”.
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② ④
・
・・
③ ① ③
・
・・
② ④
⑤
⑦
⑥ ⑧ ⑨
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① ②
1 Set Multi Slice (①) field to “1” and the Angle # (②) field to “1.”
2 Drag the slice line to set its position and angle.
3 Set the Angle # (②) field to “2.”
The following slice line is displayed. Also increase the Multi Slice (①) field to “2.”
The Multi Slice (①) field displays the total slice count.
# (③) displays the multi slice count of the selected angle.
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④
①
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Effective
pre-saturation
region
⑤ ③ ⑤
⑦ Signal-losing effect
④
⑥
⑧
①
②
To add an angle
Drag ⑤.
Or enter the numeric value of the slice line angle to the Ang (⑥) field.
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Example:
After performing the scanning of the positioning image in Scan 1 and Scan 2, perform the
main scan in Scan 3. Afterwards, perform Scan 4 with the same slice position as in Scan 3.
②
③
⑥
④
⑦ ⑤
⑨
①
2 Click the Input Data Release button (②) to release the Scan 3 Card
from input data.
For more information about disabling card input data, see “3.5.2 Releasing the Card Input
Data”.
3 Click the Input Data Settings button (③), then set the input data of the
Scan 1 Card and Scan 2 Card as the input data.
The slice that is located in the center of the Scan 1 and Scan 2 images are displayed in the
Control Face. For more information about setting card input data, see “3.5.1 Setting the
Card Input Data”.
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4 Click the Set Slice Position Copy button (④), then click the Scan 3
Card tab.
5 Click the Copy Parameter Settings button (⑤).
The Position Parameter Copy dialog (⑥) is displayed.
9 After confirming and changing the scan conditions, click the Start
button (⑩).
This commences the scanning. When the scanning is completed, the reconstruction images
are displayed to the Review Face of the Scan 4 Card.
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Image Preview
This function quickly displays the image data stored in the database or an MOD/DVD.
Filming can also be performed on the image displayed in the Image Preview.
(2) The Image List displayed when clicking the Database button on the Control Face of the
card.
(3) The Patient Folder List at the upper side of the Folder Archive and Restore.
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y The Image Preview screen can also be displayed by moving the cursor over the
desired Patient Folder or Series and pressing the center mouse button.
y For more information about operating the Image Preview screen, see “4.2.3
Operating the Image Preview”.
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y The Image Preview screen can also be displayed by moving the cursor over the
desired Patient Folder or Series and pressing the center mouse button.
y For more information about operating the Image Preview screen, see “4.2.3
Operating the Image Preview”.
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3 Click the desired Patient Folder from the Patient Folder list (at the
upper side of the screen) of the database.
Or click the icon ( ) in the left margin of the Patient Folder to display the image
series within that folder, and then click the desired series.
The selected Patient Folder/Series is highlighted.
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y The Image Preview can also be displayed by moving the cursor over the desired
Patient Folder or Series and pressing the center mouse button.
y For more information about operating the Image Preview, see “4.2.3 Operating
the Image Preview”.
y Use the bottom Preview button to display the image data stored in the
MOD/DVD to the Image Preview.
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4 Click the desired Patient Folder from the MOD/DVD Patient Folder
list (at the bottom of the screen).
Or click the icon ( ) in the left margin of the Patient Folder to display
the image series within that folder, and then click the desired series.
The selected Patient Folder/Series is highlighted.
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y The Image Preview can also be displayed by moving the cursor over the desired
Patient Folder or Series and pressing the center mouse button.
y At the Folder Archive and Restore, the Image Preview can be displayed from
both the database and MOD/DVD simultaneously. For more information about
the operation, see “4.2.3 Operating the Image Preview”.
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⑤
⑦
⑦
⑤
⑩
Viewport Tool
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When the Patient Folder is open, the Change Display Image button (by Patient
Folder/Series) (⑤ and ⑥) and the ↑↓ keys of the keyboard are used for changing
the display image by series, but when the folder is closed, they are used for changing
the display image by Patient Folders.
: Open
: Close
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⑨ ③
⑥
⑦
1 Display the desired image data to the Image Preview screen (①).
For more information about displaying the image data to the Image Preview screen, see
“4.2.1 Displaying Database Image Data” and “4.2.2 Displaying MOD/DVD Image Data”.
9 Click the close button (⑧) of the Image Preview or the Image Preview
status display mark (⑨).
This exits the Image Preview.
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y Functions other than the Frame button are also available from the Snapshot.
y Using the Film Tool launched from the Review of the card, the image displayed
in the Image Preview cannot be filmed.
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④ ⑤
5 Select the series, then click the Load Single button (④) or the Load
Multi button (⑤).
Instead of clicking the Load Multi button, the right mouse button can also be clicked to
display the image data.
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The example here uses the case when clicking the Load Multi button.
The image data is displayed to the Control Face of the Patient Folder.
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4.3.2 Displaying the image data by selecting a series from the Patient Folder ·····
This section explains the procedures for selecting a series from a Patient Folder and displaying
image data.
2 Click the icon ( ) in the left margin of the Patient Folder to display the
image series within that folder, and then click the desired series.
The selected Patient Folder/Series is highlighted.
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The image data of the selected series is displayed to the Control Face of the Patient
Folder.
y If the selected series is overlapping multiple Patient Folders, each Patient Folder
is opened, and the image data is displayed.
y If the number of series selected is greater than the layout of the image display
region for the study folder, the image data will not be displayed. In addition, if
all series inside a study folder are selected, the image data will not be displayed.
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5. Card Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the cards and explains the operations common to all cards
Scan Card
The card used for scanning. For more information about the Scan Card, see “Chapter 3
Scanning”.
2D Card
The card used for performing adaptive image, edge enhancement, correction shading,
background noise reduction, addition/subtraction, and T1/T2 calculation on the image
taken from scanning.
3D Card
The card that performs MIP and MPR based on the image taken from scanning.
Data Card
The card for reading and displaying image data generated in the Scan Card, 2D Card, and
3D Card folders.
Analysis Card
The card that performs dynamic scan analysis or velocity analysis on the image data of
the scanning.
Control Face
The screen that loads the image from the database, etc. and sets the various parameters.
Clicking the Start button commences the processing.
Review Face
The screen that displays the image that was processed by the parameters set in the Control
Face and saved to the database.
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② ①
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3 Click the Input Data Settings button (②), then set the desired card as
the input data.
This displays the Control Face.
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⑤
⑥
The following explains the screens that are displayed when clicking the Load Single button and
Load Multi button.
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② ⑤
Each image series is loaded to each Viewport in the order they were clicked in the Series
Selector.
Dragging the scrollbar (①) changes the image.
Turning on the Synchronous Scroll (②) option changes the image of each Viewport
simultaneously when dragging the scrollbar.
The Viewport layout can be selected from the pull-down menu that is displayed
when clicking the Viewport Layout field (③).
Click the Start button (④) displays the image to the Review Face. If the Output
(⑤) is set to Interleaved, the image of each Viewport in the Review Face is
displayed alternately. If Output is set to Sequential, they are displayed by Series in
the order of the Viewport.
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⑦ ⑥
The image layout of the Review Face can be selected from the Layout Selection screen
(⑦), which is displayed by clicking the Layout Selection button (⑥).
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By default, the Save As button is turned on ( ). It toggles from on and off each time it is
clicked.
For 2D Cards (3 on 1) Image prior Image prior Image after Image after
* Addition/Subtraction to to processing-1 processing-2
processing-1 processing-2
* T1/T2 Calculation
Image after Image after
processing-3 processing-4
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For 2D Cards (4 on 1)
Image prior to Image prior to Image after
* Adaptive Image processing -1 processing -1 processing -1
* Edge Enhancement
* Correct Image Shading Image prior to Image prior to Image after
* Background Noise Reduction processing-2 processing-2 processing -2
For 2D Cards (3 on 1)
Image prior to Image prior to Image prior to Image prior to
* Addition/Subtraction processing-1 processing-2 processing -1 processing-2
* T1/T2 Calculation
Image after
processing
For 3D Cards
COR SAG COR SAG
image image image image
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6. Card Operations
6.1 Data Card
Data Card is used for reading and displaying image data generated in the Scan Card, 2D Card,
and 3D Card folders.
Since this card can read multiple series as once, it is used for comparing and filming between
series.
For more information about loading the data image, see “5.3 Loading Images to the Control
Face”.
6.2 2D Card
The 2D Card is used for performing the following post-processing on the image.
z Adaptive Image
z Edge Enhancement
z Correction Shading
z Background Noise Reduction
z Addition/Subtraction
z T1/T2 Calculation
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①
②
3 From the Filter pull-down menu (②), click the desired filter of the
processing level.
4 Click the Save As button (③) to turn it on/off.
For more information about toggling the on/off setting of the Save As button, see “5.4
Writing to the Database”.
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①
②
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①
②
③
3 From the Coil Type pull-down menu (②), select the coil type.
4 If necessary, change the execution radius of the shading correction
set in the Coil Size field (③).
The maximum value is ½ of the scanned FOV.
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①
③
② ④
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5 From the No. of Divisions pull-down menu (④), select the division
size.
Select either 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 as the division size.
Used to increase the noise reduction efficiency by setting the maximum division size
for space in the image.
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⑦
④
① ②
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③
④
⑥ ②
2 Set the initial values for window width and level (②) after the
preview image is made to WW and WL.
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④ ②
2 Set the initial values for window width and level (②) after the
preview image is made to WW and WL.
3 Load the image series to perform the processing on to the Control
Face.
When loading from a Scan Card, set the same card as the input data twice.
When loading from the database, load the same series twice using the Load Single
button. For more information about loading image series, see “5.3 Loading Images to
the Control Face”.
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⑦
⑤
④
6 Click the Input Data Settings button (⑤), then set the desired
Scan Card as the input data.
For more information about setting, see “3.5.1 Setting the Card Input Data”.
Do not use the folder cover or Data Card as input data.
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8 Perform the scanning of the desired Scan Card two or more times.
The image on the Add/Sub card is displayed in the following manner.
Ref. Image The second last image series scanned
Move Image The first image series scanned
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⑦
⑤
④
6 Click the Input Data Settings button (⑤), then set the desired
Scan Card as the input data.
For more information about setting, see “3.5.1 Setting the Card Input Data”.
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8 Perform the scanning of the desired Scan Card two or more times.
The image on the Add/Sub card is displayed in the following manner.
Ref. Image The second last image series scanned
Move Image The first image series scanned
The display scrollbars point to the center slice of the image series that were loaded
for the Ref. Image and Move Image.
The image displayed for the processing image is the difference between the
alignment performed on the image series loaded to the Ref. Image and Move Image
based on the center slice.
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When using image data scanned with a method other than Phase Contrast, the average velocity
is not calculated. Values other than the average velocity are calculated.
②
① ⑤
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Signal Intensity The ROI value set for the image is compared with the value
Time (Canonical before and after injecting Contrast Agent, and the change over (A)
expression) time of the difference is displayed to the graph.
Signal Intensity The ROI value set for the image is compared with the value
Time (Scale) before and after injecting Contrast Agent, and the change over (B)
time of the magnification is displayed to the graph.
Signal Intensity The ROI value set for the image is compared with the value
Time Change Ratio before and after injecting Contrast Agent, and the speed of the (C)
change over time is displayed to the graph.
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(A)
Original Image Signal Intensity
(Canonical expression)
- Time Graph
(B) (C)
Signal Intensity Signal Intensity
(Scale) Change Ratio
- Time Graph - Time Graph
If an image processed by scanning other than dynamic scanning is used, the X axis of each
graph displays “Image Number” rather than “Time.”
②
① ④
1 Click the Dynamic Scan Analysis tab (①) of the Analysis Card.
For more information about opening a card, see “5.2 Card Settings”.
2 Set the Scan Card processed by dynamic scanning as the input data.
Or load an image processed by dynamic scanning from the database.
For more information about setting the input data, see “3.5.1 Setting the Card Input
Data”.
For more information about loading image series, see “5.3 Loading Images to the Control
Face”.
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6.4 3D Card
The 3D Card is used for performing the following post-processing based on multiple images.
z MIP(Maximum Intensity Projection)
This creates a projection from multiple images scanned.
z MPR (Multi Planar Reconstruction)
This creates a user-defined section image from multiple images scanned.
Regardless of whether the same folder or different folder is used, do not perform the
following for the 3D Card. It will degrade the response time
y Opening three or more processed 3D Cards simultaneously.
y Performing another MIP process while one is in progress.
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② ③
COR SAG
MIP MIP
For more information about loading image series, see “5.3 Loading Images to the Control
Face”.
3 Select the desired 3DAI process from the 3DAI menu (②).
4 Click the Output View Rotation button (③) to specify the post-process
display section of the MIP image.
The MIP image with the specified orientation will be displayed on the right-bottom
viewport.
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② ③ ④ ⑤
: Elliptical ROI
: Rectangular ROI
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The calculation method of clipping region is different between the case of setting ROI
on MIP image of the different angle (different projective direction) and the case of
setting ROI on MIP image of the same angle (same projective direction).
When drawing multiple +ROI on the MIP image of the different angle, the overlapped
region (common region) of multiple ROIs is set to the clipping region.
When drawing multiple +ROI on the MIP image of the same angle, the composed
region of multiple ROIs is set to the clipping region.
(3) Rotating the MIP image (by specifying the rotation angle)
③ ②
3 Enter the number of images to create into the No. of Views field
(③).
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3 Move the mouse cursor over the MIP image(④), then drag it in
the direction to rotate.
By holding the Ctrl key while dragging, the MIP image can be rotated with the mouse
regardless of whether Manual is set to ON or off.
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2 Set the MIP region, cut the fat component, and rotate the MIP
image on the new Series Setting Page.
3 Click the Save as button (②), and select either On or Off.
See “5.4 Writing to the Databases” for more information on the On/Off setting for
the Save as button.
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①
②
Here, an example is given of the method for setting different series names for series
created from series setting page 1 (series 1) and series created from series setting page 2
(series 2).
1 Set the series name for series 1 in Description (①) for series
setting page 1.
2 Copy series setting page 1, and create series setting page 2.
For details, see “(5) Creating Multiple Series”.
The series name set in step 1 is copied for the Description of series setting page 2.
y If Description is left blank, the series name displayed on the card’s tag is
used.
y Up to 16 characters can be entered for Description.
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③
①
② ④
Here, an example is given for the method of drawing the same ROI on series setting page
2 as for series setting page 1.
y Only one series setting page can be set as the copy source.
y Cyclic copy setting cannot be made: for example a setting where series 1 is set as
the copy source for series 2 while series 2 is set as the copy source for series 1.
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3 Adjust the three section locations of MRP images (i.e. the default
COR image, SAG image, and TRS image) of the Control Face.
Drag the following lines to adjust the section location.
The image where the
Line to drag
section is to be adjusted
COR image The vertical line of the SAG image or the horizontal line of the TRS image.
SAG image The vertical line of the COR image or the TRS image.
TRS image The horizontal line of the COR image or SAG image.
The following explains the procedures for creating (1) the Parallel MPR, (2) the Curved MPR,
and (3) the Radial MPR.
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② ① ④ ⑤
1 Select the type of the section to create from the Cut Set Type
section (①).
:TRS : SAG : COR : Oblique
2 From the Defining View section (②), select the section type to be
used for the positioning image.
A parallel slice line (③) is displayed to the selected image.
The SAG image is selected in the above figure.
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Angle slice angle Set this when selecting Oblique for Step 1.
Dragging the slice line also sets the angle.
Active cut The slice number to be Set this when there are multiple images.
displayed in the right-
bottom viewport (⑥).
You can also set the number of cuts, cut spacing and angle by dragging an object on
the image.
(a)
・
・・ ・
(b) (b)
・・
Centerline
(a)
number of cuts
Turn ON, and then drag object (a).
cut spacing
Turn ON, and then drag object (a).
angle
Drag object (b).
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② ① ④ ⑤
Free hand setting Drag the mouse while pressing the left button.
Polygon line setting Click the left mouse button, and then click it again in another
location. Continue this processing to draw the polygon line.
Curve correction Single-click the right mouse button while drawing the curved line
to trim a small piece of the line’s end.
Moving the mouse while pressing down on the right button while
drawing the curved line deletes the end of the curved line the more
the mouse is dragged.
Delete all curved lines Click the Clear All button (④).
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curve dir. Additional directions for slice The slice lines are added to both
lines (°) sides of the curved line drawn.
active cut The slice number to be displayed Set this when there are multiple
in the right-bottom viewport (⑥). images.
You can also set the number of cuts and cut spacing by dragging an object on the
image.
(a)
・
・・・
Centerline
・・
(a)
number of cuts
Turn ON, and then drag object (a).
cut spacing
Turn ON, and then drag object (a).
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⑤
③
② ① ④
2 From the Defining View section (②), select the section type to be
used for the positioning image.
A radial slice line (③) is displayed to the selected image.
The TRS image is selected in the above figure.
3 Set the range of the radial slice line in the Parameters section (④).
Parameters Setting Value
Start angle The angle of the start location of the radial slice line.
End angle The angle of the end location of the radial slice line.
The Radial MRP of this system sets an n slices or θ degrees spacing between the
start angle and end angle. When setting the parameters, first set the start angle and end
angle. The setting range of the slice line is 0 - 179 degrees against the Start angle.
The angle difference between the start angle and end angle cannot be 180 or 540
degrees. Setting the angle difference to 180 or 540 displays a WARNING Message
and automatically restores the previous value.
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4 Set the Number of cuts and Delta angle in the Parameters section (④).
Parameters Setting Value Remarks
Number of cuts number of Setting the Number of cuts automatically changes the
slices Delta angle and End angle. The input range of the
Number of cuts varies depending on the values of the
Start angle, End angle, and Delta angle.
Delta angle Slice spacing Set the delta angle. Setting this value automatically
(angle) changes the Number of cuts and End angle. The input
range of the Delta angle varies depending on the
values of the Start angle, End angle, and Number of
cuts.
You can also set the number of cuts and delta angle by dragging an object on the
image.
(a)
(b)
Centerline
number of cuts
Turn ON, and then drag object (a).
delta angle
Turn ON, and then drag object (a).
You can rotate all slice lines together by dragging object (b).
Active cut The slice number to be displayed in Set this when there are multiple
the right-bottom viewport (⑤). images.
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7. Window Adjustment
The Window Width and Window Level is adjusted from the frame of the Control Face, Review
Face, and Film Tool. There are two methods for adjusting: drag the mouse or use the Viewport
Tool.
Echo Bulk adjusts the window of the echo that contains the selected image.
Series Bulk adjusts the window of the series that contains the selected image.
All Bulk adjusts the windows of all images displayed in the Control Face or in the
Review Face.
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2 Drag the mouse while holding down the center mouse button on the
image.
To adjust the window width, drag the mouse horizontally.
To adjust the window level, drag the mouse vertically.
High Window level
Center button
Window width
Narrow Wide
Low
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⑨ ⑩ ②
③
④ ⑪
⑤
⑥ ⑫
⑦
⑬
⑧ ⑭
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Image Selection
Select and display the desired image from the image series loaded to each screen.
Sort
Specify the display order of the image loaded to each screen.
1 Click on an image.
A red frame is displayed around the clicked image.
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③ ②
② ③
④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
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If the number of images to select and display is few, apply one of the following
methods.
y After unselecting all the images with the None button, click and select the
images to display, then click the Include button.
y After selecting all the images with the All button, click and unselect the images
to display, and then click the Exclude button.
If the number of images to select and display is plenty, apply one of the following
methods.
y After selecting all the images with the All button, click and unselect the images
not to display, and then click the Include button.
y After unselecting all the images with the None button, click and select the
images not to display, then click the Exclude button.
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8.2 Sort
The sort order can be specified according to the image attributes.
② ⑤
⑥ ⑦
3 Click the desired attribute from the Sort Attributes list (③).
The selected attributes are displayed in the Sort By list (④).
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9. Filming
This processes the layout of the image and outputs it to the imager.
There are two methods for outputting: Manual output and Auto output. This section e explains
the procedures for Manual output.
y The Film Job Queue Dialog button is indicated with a green mark ( )
during filming processing.
y After filming is completed, the folders and series of images are displayed on the
Patient Registration and Selection screen as follows:
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①
③
a
a
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a b
a b
c d
c d
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⑦
⑥
① ⑤
③ ④
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3 To change the layout from Step 2, click the Sheet Layout button
(⑦) and set the new layout.
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All the images in the Review Face are laid out within a single frame in the Film
Tool.
All the images from the same series as the image selected in the Review Face are
laid out in the Film Tool.
All the images displayed in the Review Face are laid out in the Film Tool.
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Initialize MOD/DVD
This is the processing required when using a new MOD/DVD or when replacing an old
one.
Uninitialize MOD/DVD
This is the processing returning a mistakenly initialized MOD or DVD to its
pre-initialized state.
Writing to an MOD/DVD(Archive)
This is the processing of writing data from the database to a MOD/DVD.
Do not press the Eject button while the Access LED of the MOD drive or DVD drive
is blinking.
The MOD drive and DVD drive do not automatically play both sides of the media.
If necessary, eject the MOD/DVD, flip it over, and re-insert it.
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10.1 Initialize
The MOD/DVD must be initialized when using a new MOD/DVD or when replacing an old
one.
② ①
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④
⑤
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10.2 Uninitialize
An MOD or DVD that has been mistakenly initialized can be returned to its pre-initialized state,
but only immediately after it has been initialized.
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10.3 Archive
This writes the data in the database to the MOD/DVD.
② ①
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6 Remove the disk on which the free space has run out from the drive.
7 Insert a disk with the sufficient free space into the drive.
If you use a new disk, be sure to initialize it. See “10.1 Initialize” for more information on
initializing disks.
9 Select the device that was being used for writing from Device Type
(⑦).
10 Click the Resume button (⑧).
The archiving process continues.
y If archiving is performed while a folder is open, the task card information inside
the folder will not be saved. Make sure that folders are closed before archiving
them.
y To archive images to the MOD initialized with MRP-20, MRP-5000AD, MRP-7000,
and AIRIS is not supported. Do not archive images to the above MOD.
The Archive Status button (⑥) is indicated with a green mark ( ) during
writing.
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10.4 Restore
This reads data from an MOD/DVD to the database.
② ①
(a)
⑤
Images archived on an MOD using MRP-5000AD, MRP-7000, and AIRIS are for
reference only.
The Archive Status button (a) is indicated with a green mark ( ) during writing.
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①
②
④
③
The card, which is within the execution folder after the study is completed, can be
registered to the library.
For more information about registration procedures, see Step 8 and onward.
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(a)
(c)
(d)
(b)
10 Enter the name of the Card Library to the Name input field (⑩) and
the description to the Description input field (⑪).
The Name input field takes up to 16 characters, and the Description input field takes up to
32 characters.
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Example:
Using the Scan 1 Card as the input data of the Scan 2 Card
Using the Scan 2 Card as the input data of the 2D 3 Card.
Registering the Scan 1 Card, Scan 2 Card, and 2D 3 Card to the Clinical Study
Library as a series of clinical studies.
①
②
④
③
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5 Double-click the Scan Card button (⑤), Scan Card button (⑤), and
2D Card button (⑥) in that order.
The sequence of cards is set to the execution folder.
6 Check to see that the Scan 1 Card is set as the input data of the Scan
2 Card.
If “Images from 1,” is displayed in the tab (⑦) and “Scan 1” is displayed in the Images
From list (⑧) when the Scan 2 Card is open, the Scan 1 Card is set as the input data of
the Scan 2 Card.
If the Scan 1 Card is set as the input data of the Scan 2 Card, the image taken by the
Scan 1 Card is displayed to the Control Face of the Scan 2 Card.
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Since automatic start is not allowed for scanning, registration with a Scan card is
performed after taking the system out of the READY status.
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11 Enter the name of the Clinical Study Library to the Name input field
(⑪) and the description of the library to the Description input field
(⑫).
The Name input field takes up to 16 characters, and the Description input field takes up to
32 characters.
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Sorting library
y The sorting order is saved even when the system is shut down.
y If multiple items are selected, they are sorted in the order they were selected.
y The display order for items is saved when cards/protocols are archived. When
this data is restored, it is shown in the same order as in the archive.
y Protocols can be sorted only within the same region. Sorting cannot be
performed across different regions.
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④
⑤
2 Select the cards you want to move from the Card Library list (②).
If Multiple was selected for Selection Mode, select the cards in the order you wish them
to appear from the top. The selection order (③) for the selected cards is displayed to the
right of each card.
To cancel a selection, click the selected card once again.
To reset the cards to their original state, click the Reset button (⑤).
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2 Select the cards you want to move from the Card Library list (②).
If Multiple was selected for Selection Mode, select the cards in the order you wish them
to appear from the top. The selection order (③) for the selected cards is displayed to the
right of each card.
To cancel a selection, click the selected card once again.
4 Click the card that is in the position which you want to move.
The card selected in step 2 is moved to the position immediately below the card that was
clicked. If multiple cards are selected, they are sorted from the top in the selected order in
which they were displayed.
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To redo the selection of the card, click the Move to button again. The Move to button is
released, and you can select the card to be moved.
To reset the cards to their original state, click the Reset button (⑤).
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2 Select the cards you want to protect from the Card Library list.(②)
To cancel a selection, click the selected card once again.
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2 Select the cards you want to unprotect from the Card Library list.(②)
To cancel a selection, click the selected card once again.
The card with the system protection mark( ) can not be unprotected.
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INDEX
copying slice position..................................................52
2 correcting patient data .................................................12
2D card...................................................................71, 83 correcting patient data (from patient folder)...............14
correcting patient data
3 (from patient registration and selection screen) .....12
3D adaptive imaging processing function.................109 correction shading .......................................................86
3D card.................................................................71, 107 creating library ..........................................................155
3-point positioning.......................................................41 creating multiple series.............................................. 113
3-surface positioning display ................................40, 41 creating teaching folder.............................................142
curved MPR...............................................................121
A cutting fat region ....................................................... 110
adaptive image .............................................................84
D
addition ........................................................................91
analysis.......................................................................103 data card.................................................................71, 83
analysis card.........................................................71, 103 data input ....................................................................... 2
appointment ...................................................................7 default settings related to registering patient data ......18
archive................................................................147, 151 display image function of patient folder .....................66
average velocity .........................................................103 displaying.....................................................................55
displaying database image data...................................55
B displaying DVD image data........................................60
background noise reduction.........................................87 displaying image data..................................................55
basic group...................................................................45 displaying MOD image data .......................................60
basic operations .............................................................1 double-click ................................................................... 2
drag ................................................................................ 2
C duplicating patient data ...............................................16
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S subtraction ...................................................................91
switching input fields .................................................... 4
save as button...............................................................80
saving data .................................................................147
T
scan card ......................................................................71
scanning .......................................................................21 T1 calculation processing..........................................100
T2 calculation processing..........................................101
Scanning using 3-surface positioning .........................40
technique group ...........................................................45
scanning with multi plane............................................36
selecting display image..............................................131 to add angle to slice line..............................................46
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