DAP AN Question 1 [A [Question 11] A | Question 21 | B [Question 31] D | Question 41| A Question 2 [A [Question 12| € [ Question 22 | A | Question 32] B [ Question 42 | B Question 3 | € | Question 13 | B | Question 23 | B | Question 33| A | Question 43 | B Question 4 [A [Question 14| B [ Question 24 | A | Question 34] B | Question 44 | A Question S | A | Question 15] ¢ | Question 25 | D | Question 35| C | Question 45| B Question 6 | D | Question 16] D | Question 26 | C | Question 36| D | Question 46| D Question? [A | Question 17| B | Question 27 | A | Question 37| C | Question 47 | € Question 8 |B | Question 18 | B | Question 28 | D [Question 38] A | Question 43 | B Question [A [Question 19| € [ Question 29 | D [Question 39] ¢ | Question 49 | € Question 10] D | Question 20 | ¢ [ Question 30 | A [Question 40 | Question 50 |B HUONG DAN GIAI CHI TH *IGién thie kiém tra: Nguyén 4m don *Giai thfch chi tid A. laughter B. caught taught D. daughter | /‘do:ta(r)/ Dép én A vinhém chit au] & phurong én A duoc phat Am Ia /a:/, va duge phat 2m la / 94/6 cdc phurong n cdn Tal, ERSTE toury #*1Gén thir kiém tra: Phy am *Gial thich chi tiét: A.luxury — /lakfori/ B. example /ig'za:mpl Gexist —/ig’zist. Deexhaust /ig’za:st/ Dép dn A vi chie [x] 6 phuwong dn A dugc phat am la /J/, va durge phat am a /9'2/ 6 cde phurong an cén lai. (EES TENG : treatment %iKién thitc kiém tra: Trong Am cita tir c6 2 Am tigt >Giai thich chi tiét: Aadopt — /a'dopt/ B.injure —/'indga(r)/ C. treatment /‘tri:tmant/ D.inspire — /m'sparo(r)/ Dép dn C vi phurong én C cé trong am roi vao am tiét du tién, trong khi cdc phuong an con lai trong 4m roi vao am tiét thir hai. ad*Kién tinee kiém tra: Trong am cia tir e6 3 Am tiét tré 1én A.international _/,mte'naefnal/ \. society [sa'saiati/ G.stability _/sta'bilati/ D.biology —_/bar'vledgi/ Dap dn Avi phuong dn A cé trong m chinh roi vao 4m tiét thir 3, trong khi céc phwong 4n cdn lai c6 trong Am chinh roi vao Am tiét thir 2. : decisively *Kién thie kiém tra: Tit loai *Giai thich chi ‘Trang tir “decisively” ding sau dng tir “act” dé bé nghia cho dng tir nay. C4 cum “acts desisively” nghia Ia hanh dong mét céch quyét doan. ¥nghia cd cau: C4u dy 1A mOt ngudi trudng nhém gidi, ngudi ludn hanh dGng mét céch quyét doan trong tinh hudng khan cp. B. decisive (adj): quyét doan C. decision (n): quyét dink D. decide (v): dwa ra quyét dinh (EREGIEREMD : despite the fact that %Kién thie kiém tra: Cum gi6i thy/ lien tir + Gidi thfch chi tét: Xét theo nghia ciia cu, ta cin tir n6i cé nghta Ia “mic dt” a8 ndi 2 vé ciia cau lal vot nhau. Chon “despite the fact that" vi “despite the fact that + Ménh dé" Pnghta cd edu: ‘Toi nghi ring t6i qua t6i da 1am t6t bai phat biéu cla minh mic di ti Wau nhur da khdng ngi trong sudt 24 dng hi. A. even (adv): tham chi. Bay ld trang tir khong thé déng vai trd ndi 2 ménh a. B. in spite of (prep): mac du. "In spite of + danh tiy/ V-ing’” €. unless (conj): triv khi ~ chi diing trong cau diéu kign, iCau 7: Pap sn A EE *Kién thite kiém tra: Mao tir > Giai thich chi tiét: “watch television” nghia la xem TV. Ta khdng dimg mao tir truéc danh tir “television” khi néi chung vé hogt dong xem TV. Ynghia cd céu: Mary danh phan J6n thdi gian ranh réi cita c6 ay 48 xem TV. thad it not been for oKién thie kiém tra: Céu didu kién/ dao ngtr % Gidi thich chi tid Cum “had it not been for" 1 dio ng cia ménh d8 IF Jogi 3 “If it hadn't been for” &cE) : i nghia la "néu kh6ng vi ¥ nghia cia céu: Cubn sch sé la hoan hao néu khong vi phn két. [cau 9: Dap an A Beer %Kién thire kiém tra: Ménh d@ quan hé réit gon > Gidi thich chi tiét: Can mét ménh d8 quan hé dving sau danh tir “orphanage” dé b6 nghia cho danh tir nay, d6 chi r6 “trai tré mé cdi nao’, nam 6 tinh Bac Ninh hay & noi nao khéc. Cu thé, sau danh tie “orphanage” ta cin ménh a8 quan hé “which/that is located” hoac iit gon thanh “located’. Dong tir “Iocate” nghia la dt 6/ nam 6, phai dugc chia & dang bj déng vi trai tré mo c6i nay “duroc dat" 6 vi tri dd. ¥ nghta cd cau: Ching t0i vira dén thdm nhiing em nho bj thiét thot & mot trai tré md céi nam 6 tinh Bac Ninh, (ENE : being called %Kign thie kiém tra: Bj dOng ctia danh dong tir >Giai thich chi tit: Of dang cha dong, ta c6 cing thi O dang bj déng, ta cd cong thie: lam gi. Ngoai ra, c6 thé thém tinh tir sé-htru “his” vao phfa sau giéi tir“on" dé ndir6 “ai” muGn/ muén durge lam gi. ¥ nghia ca cdu: Ong ay luén khang khang muén dugc goi la Tién si Turner, thay vi la Ong Turner. EERSTE reported to have been thirc kiém tra: Cau bi dng voi dng te tung thuat XGiai thich chi tiét: ‘Trong trong hop nay, cong thie chii dong véi dong tir tuémg thuat nhw sau: “They/People + report that S + was/were V-ing + last week.” Chuyén sang bi déng, ta cé céng thitc: “S + be reported + to have been V-ing + last week.” VidOng tir “report” chia 6 hién tai don, va dng tir & ménh dé “that” chia 6 qua khit tiép dign (can cit vao tr “last week” va tir “missing” 48 suy ra thi qua khtt tip dién), nén day 1a trudng hop tung thuat cé sw chénh léch vé thi > khi chuyén sang bi dng phai str dung cfu tric: “to have been + V-ing’. Ynghia cé cdu: Hon 10 nan nhan duoc dura tin 1a da mat tich trong tran bao tuan truée. GREENS : interested oKién thie kiém tra: Ménh dé quan hé rét gon *Gial thich chi té “those” = the people, Sau “those” cin c6 thém ménh d@ quan hé la “who are interested” hodc ménh dé nay cé thé ritt gon thanh “interested”. Cau nay phai sir dung tinh ti “interested” thay vi “interesting” vi “interested” ding d& mo ta cam xtc cia con ngudi ld thich thd, hodc quan tam dén didu gi. od : “insist on + V-ing” ~ khang khang muGn lam gi. sist on + being + P2” ~ khang khiing muén duociinaacects CTE Ny ¥ nghia cé cau: Voi nhimg nguéi thich thé thao va mao hiém, c6 rat nhiBu thir cé thé Iam trén nhémng hon dao cia Vanuatu é ving bién Nam Thai Binh Duong. Céng thite tng quat hoc sinh cn nhé voi truong hop nay: “I don't think + Ménh d@ (S + will V), will + $2” Nghia la khi céu bat dau bang "I don’t think’, thi dudi sé chia & dang khang dinh; tro dong tir va chi nga cia dudi chia theo ménh d8 sau "I don’t think", ¥nghia cé céu; Toi khong nghi 1a nhtmng hoc sinh a di tinh nguyén hi phé théng sé tigp tue di tinh nguyén vd sau nay, 6 phai khong? will you understand > Kign thie kiém tra: Dao ngtt > Gidi thich chi dt: Cau inic tng quét: “Only when + Ménh a8 + TDT +S +V + Ménh "Chit y la khong dao ngir 6 ménh d@ sau “only when’. ¥ nghia cita edu: Chi sau khi trér thanh mt éng bé ba me thi ban sé hiéu duge tréch nhiém thye sw la gi. EE ater oeKién thirc kiém tra: Sy hda hgp gitta chi ngir va dng tir > Gidi thfch chi ti “W's only a matter of time” ~ Dé chi la vn dé thd gian, Thanh ngi ny ding dé néi vé mét sw vige chic chin s& xay ra, chi khdng biét chinh xéc ld khi nao. dé chi Ia van 48 thoi gian’. ¥ nghia cd cu: Ho aa bat durac tén ti pham chwa - “Vi Cée phurong dn khac khong phit hop véi nghia cia cdus ‘A. period (n): khoang thoi gian B, length (n): chi8u dai D. waste (n): sw ng phi change 4Kién thife kiém tra: Sw lua chon tir * Giai thich chi tiét: Danh tir “change” - “sr thay aéi" - ding dé dién ta trang thai Ikhdc bi truéc day, phi hop v6i ¥ nghta cia cau, Ngoai ra, sau ché trong la gidi tt “in” nén ding. “change” la ding cdu tric: “a change in something’. Ynghia cé céu: Vie chuyén dén mét moi trudng khac biét dé mang lai mét sy thay di ang ké 6 tinh thin cia Mary. Cée phwong an khac khéng phit hop vé nghia va kh6ng ding vé cu tric: impact (n) = effect (n) = influence (n): sir anh hung, sy téc dng lén cdi gi. 3 danh tir nay déu kéthop v6i gigi tir “on’.EEA: Properly “ign thirc kiém tra: Sur hya chon tir %Gidi thich chi ét: Cum tiv “function properly’ nghia ld “hoat déng ding céch”. ¥ nghia ed c@u: BE cho thidt bi gia dung nay hoat dong ating céch, 6c vit an toan cn phai duge thao ra. Céc trang tir khée khong phit hop vé nga: * Gidi thich chi tiét: Thanh ngt “be up to my ears” nghia la rét ban r6n. ¥ nghia cd cu: Minh xin 18i minh 44 Kh6ng gol dién cho cu vao t6i qua. Minh ban am qua. (GEEEERENNG : (v's possibie to get a good job without attending university? Tinks hudng giao tgp: HI ¥ki6n/ phn ho 's not likely” nghia la: “Kh6ng c6 kha nang lam.’ ~ 1a mét cu tr loi v8 kha sane thong xay ra vide gi. Vi vay, clu hoi phai A cu héi vé kha ning xay ra vige gi C ding: "Cé kha nang kiém durge vigc tét khéng khi khéng hoc dai hoc?” Cc phurong an khac khdng phti hop vé nghi. + Phuong dn A: Di hoc dai hoc & nwéc ngoai cé quan trong khong? + Phuong dn B: Ban cé mudn di hoc dai hoc 6 nuée ngoai khong? + Phuong dn D: Hoc dai hoc quan trong thé nao? (EREGESEMENNG : Why not? There have been cars without drivers. > Tinh hudng giao tigp: Hdi f kign/ phan hdi XGiai thfch chi uét: Mike and Joe dang néi chuyén vé phuong tign giao théng trong twong lai. Mike héi: "Ban c6 nghi la sé cé may bay khong ngubi Iai khong?” Dap dn C: "Tai sao lai khong? Bay gid cin c6 6 t6 khdng ngudi Iai rdi ma” Cac phwong an khac khong phii hop vé nghta: + Phwong dn A: Minh e 1A minh khong thé. + Phuong dn B: Dé lam gi? Gid da c6 rat niu ri ma, + Phwong én D: Minh vui vi ban thich né. EQEREDEREAE : publicly supported %Kién thite kiém tra: Tor dong nghia i dng hd didu gi. ¥ nghia cé cu: Bay 1a nhieng ngwoi cong khai ting hd sir dung va lye dé ngin chain bao Iuchoc duimg. &sages Ce A, publicly said: néi cong khai C. strongly condemned: 1én an keh ligt D. openly criticised: chi trich céng khai % Kién thive Iiém tra: Tir dong nghta/ cum dong tir > Giai thich chi Hét: tuen down = reject (v}: tir cho ¥ nghia cé cdu: Julie rat budn vi hd so xin viée cha c6 ay bj tir chéi Ian thie 2. B, accepted (v): dong y C, weleamed (v}: hoan nghénh, chao dén D. offered (v): dé nghi e fas » at z J i realistic oe Kign there kiém tra: Tir trdi nghta + Giai thich chi ti unattainable = unachievable = impossible (adj): khong thé dat duoc, khong kha thi >< realistic (adj): thu tién, c6 thé dat durge. ¥ nghia cd edu: Sau nhiéu thang lam vigc nfng nhgc cing voi cae vét thong dau don ovai va be, Susan nhgn ra ran ‘woe mo bai qua Eo bién Anh la KhOng thé dat duge. t8 hai va dng x4u hé > Giai thich chi tiét: Truc ché trong la danh tir chi ngudi - customers - nén ta ding dai tir quan hé “who” thay thé, ¥ nghia cé céu: Ho khién cho céng viéc & a6 rat vui vé thim chi khi ching toi phai dwong dau véi nhéeng khach hing khién cho chiing t6i phat dién lén. © Eo x Hm: On the whole * Kién thie kiém tra: Thanh ngit/ Tir ndi * Giai thich chi tiét: On the whole = In general: Noi chung la (thudng diing dé tom Iai y chung nhat) ¥ nghia ngir canh: Noi chung, lam viéc & 46 la mot trai nghiém tuyét voi ma toi sé khong bao gid quén, A.n/ By contrast: tr4i lai (ding &é so sénh ty trai ngwoc nhau gitta 2 tht) B, However: Tuy nhién €, Moreover: Hon thé nita GEREMEEETEREN : An overview of telecommuting KY mang dgc hiéu: Xdc dinh chii d8/ ¥ chinh cita bai doc > Gidi thich chi tiét: Phuong n nao dui day 1a chii dé ciia bai doc? A. Téng quan vé su lam vie tirxa B. Sy that bai cia sw Lim €. Nhiing lgi thé cia su Kim viée tir xa D. Dinh nghia v8 su lam viée tir xa Xac dinh duc dép dn A khi ta loai tri cc phuong An khdc. + Phuong dn B sai vi bai nay khéng hé n6i vé su that bai nao, chi a8 cap rang hinh tihirclam viée tirxa da c6, va sé lugng nguéi lim tir xa da tang lén hang nim, nhung hhinh théte nay chura tré nén phé bién hon, va dura ra ly do vi sao n6 chwa duge ngudi ta wa chudng. OdEigate USO MA AU » Phuong dn C sai vi toan bd bai nay khong néi vé Igi thé cia sw lam viée tit xa, * Phwrong dn D sai vi dinh nghia vé sy lam viée tir xa chi due néu ra ¢ cau dau doan 1, chit toan bé bai doc khéng gidi thich lam viéc tir xa Ia gi. vey ning doc hiéu: Xéc dinh nghia eda tir dura vao van canh *Giai thich chi tiét: Ofno consequence = unimportant: khong quan trong ¥nghia ngét cénh: Voi nhimg nhan vién ¢6 cong vie 14 ngbi & dau cudi may dign todn hodc cng vigc la nhap dé liéu hoc g6 béo co, thi vi tri dat may tinh 6 dau khong quan trong. A. of no use: v6 ich, khéng c6 ich gi B. irrelevant (adj): khdng lién quan (dén mot vige ndo 46) €.of no good: khong cé cach str dung nay 2 PYM : the different system of supervision ‘KY nding doc hiéu: Tim thong tin chi tiét trong bai doc > Gidi thich chi tiét: Téc gid dé cap dén tat ca nhing diéu dw6i day nhw la nhing méi lo ngai v8 lam viée tir xa NGOAI TRU’ ___. ‘A. cor hdi thang tién B.hé thong gidm sat khac nhau C. sy thiéu tuong t4c trong mét nhém D. phong lam vige 6 nha ‘Théng tin 6 céc phuong én A-C-D duoc tim thay trong doan 3. Cy thé: “It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a.space intheir homes is set aside as a workarea, they never really get away from the office.” aban co hdi na) Cling dking la ohieng nbn vin duoc iva chon kam viée tirxal Phin idm déu cam thay rang ho can sy tuong tc throng xuyén trang mét hom. v nbigu ngurii lo ngai rang bo sé khong nhén dugc.sye cén hdc théing tién gidng nhu nhing ngwoi lam vie trong van phong néu nhw ho khong mat hien nhieu & do. Mét vai ngudi cim thay rang tham chi khi ho 43 sip xéj diam nei am vigc, thi ho chm glide nhww hg kkhéng bao gity cé thé haan toan thoat ra dugc khoi cong vige hay cam gidc Itc nao ciing phai lim viée.” e re pa Ey telecommuters ‘KY nang doc hiéu: Thong tin lién hé ‘* Giai thich chi tit Tir “them” 6 doan 2 lién quan dén_. ‘A.nhiing nguéi lim viéc tie xa B. cdc he thong C cde quan ly D. cde trach nhigm Tir “them thay thé cho tir “telecommuters” ~ nhing ngwéi lam viée tit xa, ®¥ nghia ngit cdnh: “These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for ‘managing themare not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager's responsibil- ities”— Nhing ngwdi quan ly nay qua quyét rang viée giam s4t khéi lugng lén nhétng ngudi lam viee tir xa rai rac khp dat nude fA qua kh6, hodc it nhat cdc hé théng dé quan ly hg van chwa duge phat trién, do dé lam cho trach nhiém cia quan ly thém phitc tap. they are not seen at the office KY nang doc hiéu: Tim théng tin chi tiét trong bai doc ial thich chi ti Ly do vi sao hinh thite 1am vi c tir xa van chua trv nén phé bién la do céc nhan vién ‘A. cin cé sw twong tac thong xuyén v6i gia dinh ho B.lo King vé viéc thang tién néu nhw ho khong hién dién & van phong C.cam thdy ring ché lam viéc 6 nha clia ho cach xa van phang D. kchéng biét gi vé lam viée tit xa Dya vao thong tin & doan 3, ta 06 thé xac dinh durge dp din B. (EGE Eis : The Implementation of a Successful Business «Ky nang doc hiéu: X4c dinh tiéu dé cho bai doc *Giai thich chi tiét: Tiéu dé phi hop nhat cho bai doc nay 1a_. A. Ngudn vén ctia Federal Express B. Tam quan trong cila nghién cu vé inh vyc kinh doanh C. Su trign khai cia mot mé hinh kinh doanh thanh cng D. Nhiing vin d@ va su thodi chf ctia mt sinh vién nganh kinh doanh Qua ndi dung toan bai, ta cé6 thé xéc dink tidu a8 cho bai doc la ddp dn C. + Doan 1 cia bai doc néi vé ¥ tuéng ban dau cia mé hinh kinh doanh nay, xudt hién & dau vao thdi gian nado cing nhu nhimg khé khn 6 thé gap phai khi trién khai. + Doan 2 cia bai doc néi vé chién luge, céch van hanh higu qua cia ¥ tong kinh doanh. + Doan 3 néi vé qué trinh trign khai thuc té tir thué so Khai, tir viéc huy dong von, thué nbn sv, co sé vat chat, vv, dé da m6 hinh vao hoat dong. + Doan 4 néi vé qué trinh phat trién, nbiéng that bai ban dau va thanh cng sau nay cia Federal Expess. [EMEVHIE MEM « Its grade was mediocre * Ky nang doc hiéu: Tim théng tin chi tiét trong bai doc GIAl thich chi tiét: ibu gi dug néu ra trong bai doc vé bai nghién ciru ctia Smith? ‘A.N6 durge viét boi mot hoc sinh cia Smith. B, Smith ndp n6 qua mét dich vy chuyén phat. C. Gido su cita Smith nght ring n6 c6 tim nang l6n. D. Diém ciia né khéng durge tot lam. Cau tra 161 dugc tim thay trong doan 1, cy thé: "The term paper reputedly received a less-than-stellar grade because of the infeasibility of the project that Smith had out- lined.” - Bai nghién ctru durge cho la da nhan duge diém kha t8 béi vi su khéng kha thi ca dy 4n ma Smith da d@ ra. ©i ganviaer Coes ou) * Chi y: less-than-stellar = mediocre (adj): té, tam thudng. ‘That package delivery should service Ky ming doc hiéu: Tim thong tin chi tiét trong bai doc > Giai thich chi tiét: ¥ wong chinh cia Smith Ia gi? 4. ring anh 4y nén tép trung vao dich vu van chuyén hanh khéch . ing cac goi hang nén dwgc chuyén phat & may bay ciia cdc cong ty khdc rang sy vin chuyén hang héa nén tach biét v6i dich vu van chuyén hanh khéch D, rng dich vu van chuyén hanh khdch cin phai hiéu qua Cau tra loi duge tim thay trong clu dau doan 2: “Smith achieved efficiency in his model by designing a system that was separate from the passenger system and could, there- fore, focus on how to deliver packages most efficiently." - Smith dat durgc higu suat cao ‘trong mé hinh kinh doanh ciia minh bang cach phat trién mgt he théng tach biét voi hé théng van chuyén hank khach va do d6, cé thé tp trung vao cach d& c6 thé chuyén phat hang héa mét cach hiéu qua nhat. e separate from passenger (ERERREEEEEN : a centralized city with destinations emanating from it *KY nang dgc hiéu: Xéc dinh nghia clia tiv dya vao ngir cinh bai doc + Giai thich chi tit: Cum tira hub city” 6 doan 2 cé nghiala__. ‘A. mot thanh phé trung tm v6i cdc diém Gén téa ra tir thanh phé nay B. mt thanh phé la dich dén cho nhiéu tuyén duong khac nhau C. mot thanh phé rGng lon véi cdc diém dén la thanh phé nho 1D. mot thanh ph6 1a khoi ngudn cia nbiéu chang dwong di bang xe dap Tir“hub” cé nghia la ph’n/ khu vye trung tam hog quan trong nha, Ban than tir“hub* cling c6 m@t nghia khac [8 “truc banh xe". Dura vao thong tin trong bai doc cting c6 thé doan duye nghia ciia tiy nay: “His strategy was to own his own planes so that he could create his own schedules and to ship all packages through the hub city of Memphis, a set-up which resembles the spokes on the wheel of a bicycle.” - Chién thuat cha Smith 12 sé hitu nhéng may bay riéng d6 c6 thé tao ra lich trinh chuyén phat riéng thong qua thanh phé trung tam tén 1a Memphis, mt su sdp dt mé phong cécnan hoa xoay quanh trac banh xe dap. GAEDEIEENG eas noar tho middie ofthe county KG nang doc hiéu: Cau hoi suy luén + Giai thich chi tiét: 6 thé suy van dupe do Smith chon Memphis lam than ph trung fm bi vithanh phé nay _. A. da 66 dich vu van chuyén hang héa lon B. c6 mét sé long lén may bay ché hanh khéch & gin vi tri trung tam cua nue My D.la mét cang hang khdng van chuyén hanh khach duge wa thich ERTIES « packages 4K§ nang dgc hiéu: Thong tin tham chiéu * Giai thich chi ti Dai tir “they” & doan 3 thay thé cho tr__.1988 a A. cdc diém dén B. may bay C. cdc géi hing D. cdc cing hang khong they = packages: cic géi hang. ¥ nghia ngét cdnh: “He needed a fleet of aircraft to collect packages from airports every night and deliver them to Memphis, where they were immediately sorted and flown out to their new destinations..." ~ Anh dy can m6t phi di may bay 4& gom cdc got hang tir cang hang khéng mdi t6i va chuyén chting v8 Memphis, va & day cde g6i bang sé ngay gp tite darge phan loai va chuyén di ede-dia diém moi {cau 41: Dap an A ete *K¥ nding dge hiéu: Tim théng tin chi tiét trong bai doc i thich chi Theo thong tin trong bai doc, dé thiét lap cong ty, Smith cin nhimg thi du6i day ngoai trie ‘A. kha nding B. xe tai . nhan sur D. may bay ‘Theo théng tin trong doan 3, dé thiét lp céng ty, Smith can xe tai, nhan su va may bay. RZ : the second paragraph +KY nang dgc hiéu: Tim th6ng tin chi tiét trong bai doc Doan nao dui day gidi thich cdi khién cho m6 hinh kinh doanh cita Smith higu qua? ‘A. Doan 1 B. Doan 2 € Doan 3 D. Doan cuéi Doan 2 giai thich v8 diéu khién cho m6 hinh kinh doanh cia Smith hiéu qua. Cu thé: “Smith achieved efficiency in his model by designing a system that was separate from the passenger system and could, therefore, focus on how to deliver packages most efficiently. His strategy was to own his own planes so that he could create his own schedules and to ship all packages through the hub city of Memphis, a set-up which resembles the spokes on the wheel of a bicycle. With this combination of his own planes and hub set-up, he could get packages anywhere in theUnited States overnight.” ~ Smith dat dure hiéu sudt cao trong mé hink kinh doanh cita minh bing céch phat wién mt hé théng van chuyén hang tach biét voi hé thong van chuyén hanh khdch va do dé, c6 thé tap trang vao lam sao dé van chuyén hang héa hidu qua nat, Chign thugt cia anh ay 1a sé hivu nhimg may bay riéng dé cé thé tao ra lich trinh chuyén phat riéng thOng qua thanh ph6 trung tam tén la Memphis, mot susp dat m6 phong cc nan hoa xoay quanh truc bénh xe dap. Voi sy két hop cia hinh thite str dung méy bay riéng va thigt 1ap mdt trung tam trung chuyén, anh dy c6 thé chuyén hang héa dén bat ky dau & muée My trong vong 1 dé au 43: Dap an B eens + Kién thie kiém tra: Sy Iya chon tir > Giai thick chi Hét: OoTRITHPF OUOC GIA Err Cum tiv “do the right thing” nghTa la “lam diéu diing dn’. Khéng ding “make” trong trurong hop nay. ¥nghia cd cdu: Tré em dugc ky vong la lam digu ding dn cd khi 6 trudng va khi¢ nha. (EREZEEREN : always have believed > have always believed %Kién thee kiém tra: Vi tri cia trang tir chi tn suat, Iai thich chi tidt: Khi c6 cA tra dong tir va P2 thi vi tri eda trang tiy chi tin sudt lA dieng gitta 2 tir nay. Céng thite téng quat: “TDT + adv + P2". ¥ nghia cé céu: Ching toi luén tin rang sy thanh that 18 chinh s4ch t6t nhdt trong céc van dé cA nhan cting nhu trong cing viéc. PERDERENL : less infectious > fewer infectious %Kién thive kiém tra: tinh tir chi s6lwong * Giai thich chi tiét: Vi danh tt “diseases” 1a danh tiy s6 nhigu nén khong ding durge tinh tir “less”, ma phai ding tinh tir “fewer” thi tinh tir nay di voi danb tir s6 nhibu. Fnghta cé cau: Neay nay cé it bénh truyén nhiém hon nhi 6 nhing tién b6 y khoa. EEE TEED : He politely asked me to send him futher details of the job % Kién thie kiém tra: Céu tudng thudt + Giai thich chi tiét: Géu tric: “would be grateful ifS + could + V..” ding dé dwa ra you cSu mot ech lich sur Vi vay, ta dimg cu tric "politely asked somebody to do something’ dé tung thudt lai. Dép én D: Anh y lich sw yéu chu t6i gti cho anh 4y nhiing thong tin chi tiét cua céng viée. Gac phurong an khac sai nghia: + Phuong én A: Anh 4y ninh not tdi vi tdi da giri cho anh ta nhimng théng tin chi tiét cia céng vie. + Phuong én B: Anh 4y cam thay tuy$t voi vi nhiing théng tin chi tiét clia cong viée a duce gti Aén cho anh ta, + Phuong an C: Anh y cam on tai vi da g cong vide. (EMETAEMEMES : The meal was too big for us to finis! +Kién thir kiém tra: Ménh d8 chi nguyén han - két qua *Gial thich chi tt: Cau tric: “such + (a/an) + adj +N’ thé”, + Phuong dn A sai vi thiva chit very’, + Phuong an B sai vi thira dai tir’ + Phwong dn D sai vi ding sai cu trac cia “such’, Stra cau nay cho ding thi d6i “such” thanh “so”. i cho anh &y nhimg thong tin chi tiét cita ‘too + adj + to-V" nghfa la “qué... dén ndi khong *Giai thich chi tit:Cau trite dio ngit “vira...thl’: “Hardly + had + $ + P2 when S + V-qua khir don”. Cac phuong dn khdc sai vé nghfa va cau tric. * Phuong dn A sai vé nghia: Toi dat dién thoai xudng khi sép goi lai. + Phuong én C: Cau tric ding phai la: "No sooner + had + $+ P2 than S + V-qua Khir don” + Phuong dn D: Cau tric ding phai la: “Seareely + had + S + PZ when S + V-qua Khir don.” (ERESRPTG : Despite their environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of alternative sources of energy. > Kién thie kiém tra: Ménh dé nhurgng bd *Gial thich cht ti ¥ nghia céu dé bai cho: Cac nguén nang lung thay thé cé nhimng 19i thé vé mat mdi trwdng, Khong dé dé tan dung hét duo ching, Hal elu nay of strong, phan nhau vé y, nén ta ding lién tly/ giéi tir chi nhuong b6 dé ni cau, Dap Gn C: Mac di c6 nhimng loi thé v8 mat moi tredng, khong dé dé tan dung hét duoc cée ngudn nang hrgng thay thé. * Phuong dn A sai vi str dung “because” ~ chi nguyén nhan dé néi cu. + Phwong dn B sai vi str dung “so” - chi két qua dé néi cau. © Phuong dn D c6 str dung lién tir “although” 1a lién tir chi sur nhwong bd, nhung sai vi ding thém lién tir “but’ (EERE : The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area. %Kién thie kiém tra: Céu bi dong voi dong tir tudng thuat XGiai thich chi tiét: ¥nghia cdu dé bai cho: Moi nguvvi nghi rang sy tac nghén giao théng 6 khu vy trung tm cia thanh phé la do s6 long xe hoi riéng cang ngay cang ting. Dép dn B la cau bi dng voi dng tir twong thuat va ding nghta voi cau d& bai cho: S6 lwong xe hoi riéng cang ngay cing ting duoc ngudi ta nght 1d chju tréch nhiém cho sy ‘téc nghén giao thong & khu vy trung tam cia thanh pho. Cac phwong an khdc sai nghia: + Phuong dn A: Su tc nghén giao thong 6 khu vec trung tam cia thanh phé bj dé 161 cho sé lwgng xe hoi riéng cng ngay cang tang. + Phuong dn C: S6 lung xe hoi riéng cang ngay cang ting la két qua ciia sy tc nghén giao thdng & khu vuc trung t4m ctia thanh phd. + Phong dn D: Sw tic nghén giao thong & khu vuc trung tam ciia thanh phd duoc nguii ta nghi la gay ra sé lwong xe hoi riéng cang ngay cang ting. *Kién thie cin nhé: + be due to something: la do ditu gi + be responsible for something: chju trch nhiém cho di8u gi + to attribute something to something: tin rang cai gi la két qua cia cai gi + to result in something = lead to something: gay ra diéu gi @