Physics Target2 LawsofMotion

Step-1
Chapter 4
Laws of Motion
Solutions
SECTION-A
1. Answer (3)
In CGS system force is measured in dynes
2. Answer (1)
Due to inertia of motion the passengers are unable to come to rest immediately
3. Answer (1)
F = mAaA = mBaB
m A aA 5  4
 aB   m/s2  2 m/s2
mB 10
4. Answer (3)
Using principle of conservation of momentum
mg v g  mbv b  0
mbv b 0.1 800

 vg    16 m/s
mg 5
5. Answer (3)
F = ma
=2×2
=4N y
N
6. Answer (1)
x
as ay = 0
my – N = 0 F
Or N = mg
= 100 N
mg
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Solutions of Assignment Laws of Motion 45
7. Answer (3)
F = 15(a)
T = 10a
F   60 
 T  10    10    40 N
 15   15 
8. Answer (2)
m
T  Mg  (l  x )g
l
x
 (M  m )g  mg  
l 
9. Answer (3)
At 0 to 1 s
Area = 20 = 'p = 2 (v – 0) v = 10 m/s
10. Answer (4)
N=0
Since body is freely falling.
11. Answer (2)
kx = m(g + a)
2(10  2)
x =  100 = 2.4 cm
1000
12. Answer (3)
F
T   t, for mass m1 to lift, T = m1g
2
13. Answer (3)

N1
60°
N2
mg
N1 sin60  mg
2
N1  mg
3
14. Answer (1)

mg
a  g
m
0  v  gt
v
 t
g
46 Laws of Motion Solutions of Assignment
15. Answer (4)
v2
tan  
rg
SECTION-B
16. Answer (3)
Impulse =  Fdt  100  10  1000 Ns

17. Answer (4)
k1x1
m1 m1
k2x2
m1g
k2x2
m2 m2
m2g
k1x1 = k2x2 + m1g; k2x2 = m2g
k 2  m2 g  m1g mg
x1    ; x2  2
k1  k 2  k1 k2
(m1  m2 )g
x1 
k1
x1 (m1  m2 )k 2

x2 k1m2
18. Answer (2)
a
 2m  m  g  g
6m 6
g mg
? T1 – T2 = 3m  
6 2
19. Answer (3)
 2m  3m 
mAg = 4   g
 5m 
24
mA = m
5
20. Answer (2)
x  2x 3k
kx
x  2x 2
21. Answer (3)
mg
T<
2
mg – T = ma
T
 ag
m
g
 ag
2
g
a
2
22. Answer 3)
T T
For system of man and platform
2T = mg
mg
 T 
2
23. Answer (2)
mg
Common acceleration of the system is a  m/s2
m  11 N1 N
fr
  N1   5  10 40 6 kg
fr  6  a  a   
6 6 6
6g
20 mg 20
a m/s2    m  22 kg
3 m  11 3
24. Answer (2)
1
  tan R   R  30
3
25. Answer (4)
Fmin = mgsinT – PmgcosT
1
= mg  (1  )
2
1  1
= 4  10   
2 2
= 10 2 N
26. Answer (2)

In uniform circular motion acceleration is always perpendicular to velocity due to only radial component available
with acceleration.
27. Answer (4)
mv 2
T 
r
1
 T as m and v are constant
r
 T   2T
28. Answer (1)
mv 2
 mg
r
 v  rg
29. Answer (2)

R   Fdt
Newton’s second law as same force is applied on two bodies for same duration the net momentum change
must be same.
30. Answer (2)
As circular motion is a continuously accelerated motion the velocity of particle on circular path keeps on
changing and so does its linear momentum.
SECTION-C
31. Answer (3)
To keep the system in equilibrium mg = PMg
m
P=
M
32. Answer (1)
mg – T + T – PMg = (M + m) a
 m  M 
a=  g
 mM 
33. Answer (2)
Ma = PMg + mg
mg
a = Pg +
M
SECTION-D
34. No, the body may be in the state of uniform motion along a straight line even when the net force acting on
the body is zero. Uniform motion means a = 0, F = ma = 0.
35. This happens due to inertia of direction. When the car is moving in the straight line, the driver tends to continue
in straight line motion. When the unbalanced force is applied by the engine to change the direction of motion
of the car, the driver slips to one side of the seat due to the inertia of our body.
Block
36. fs = 50 N F
at Rest 50 N
(i)
Block
fs = 80 N F
at Rest 80 N
(ii)
When a block is pulled by some force such that it remains at rest as shown in figure (i). In second case,
the block is pulled by some greater force such that the block remains at rest, as shown in figure (ii). This
shows that static friction is a self-adjusting force.
37. (i) When elevator is stationary,
T – mg = 0
? T = mg
? T = 800 × 10 = 8000 N
(ii) When elevator is ascending,
T – mg = ma
? T = mg + ma
= m(g + a)
= 800(10 + 4)
? T = 11,200 N
(iii) When elevator is descending,
mg – T = ma
? T = m(g – a)
= 800(10 – 4)
= 800 × 6
? T = 4800 N
38. Here, R = mg
? R = 20 × 9.8 = 196 N
Here, the limiting frictional force will be
f = PR
= 0.2 × 196
= 39.2 N
Now, if the body is moving with the trolley with same acceleration as that of trolley, the force on body should
be below 39.2 N.
As force on body is
F = ma
= 20 × 1
= 20 N
Hence, the block will not leave the surface of the trolley.
39. (i) Force is product of mass and an acceleration produced in a body.
(ii) No, it is not possible.
(iii) As F = ma
f F
? m1  and m2 
a1 a2
20
? m1   5 kg
4
20
While m2   2 kg
10
? m1 + m2 = 7 kg
Again by using,
F = ma
F 20
a 
m1  m2 7
? a = 2.85 ms–2
40. For downward motion,
u = 0, h = 40 m, g = 9.8 ms–2
? v  2gh  2  9.8  40
? v = 28 ms–1
For upward motion,
v = 0, h = 10 m, g = –9.8 ms–2
? u2 = –2gh
? u  2  9.8  10  14 ms1
Impulse = Change in momentum

= m(v – u)
? Impulse = m(28 – (–14))
100
? Impulse =  42
1000
= 4.2 kg m/s
Impulse
Average force =
Time
4.2
? f   42 N
0.1
41. (i) Here, T – mg = ma

? T = ma + mg
Apparent weight = m(a + g)
So, apparent weight increases.
(ii) Here, mg – T = ma
? Apparent weight = m(g – a)
So, apparent weight decreases.
(iii) In free fall apparent weight becomes zero.
(iv) In uniform motion, a = 0
So, weight remains same, i.e., W = mg.
(v) At rest, W = mg, so again weight remains same.
42. (i) Isolated system is a system which is free from any external force, i.e., no external force acts on a system
of interacting particles.
(ii) No, conservation of linear momentum holds good only for isolated system, because the external force
produces the acceleration which alter the velocity of the particles.

d p
Also, as F 
dt

So, for p to be constant F has to be zero.

Hence, when F  0

dp
0
dt

? p is constant.
43. (i) Sliding friction : It comes into play when one body slides over another body.
Rolling friction : It comes into play when one body rolls over the surface of other body.
(ii) a = g(sin T – P cos T)
g
 g (sin 30   cos 30)
4
1 1  3
 
4 2 2
 3 1

2 4
1

2 3
44. (i) A motor cyclist bends because the force of friction between the tyres and the road is too small to provide
the necessary centripetal force so by bending the horizontal component of the reaction provides the
necessary centripetal force.
v2
(ii) tan  
rg
where T is the angle from the vertical.
5
Now, as v  90   25 ms1
18
125
and r 
2
25  25
? tan  
125
 10
2
? T = 45°

Step-2
Chapter 4
Laws of Motion
Solutions
1. Answer (3)
mg, downwards, normal perpendicular to the contacts and frictional forces opposite to tendency of motion.
2. Answer (1)
In first condition, weight of person w = m (g + 5) = 15 m
5m
? x=  100  50% increase
10 m
 5 m  10 m 
Similarly, y =   = 50% decrease
 10 m 
x
? = 1 :1
y
3. Answer (2)
(40  10)
a= = 10 m/s2
1 2
2 
? 40 – T =   0.7   10
1 
? T = 40 – 14 = 26 N
4. Answer (1)
F ˆ
aA = i
m
2F ˆ F ˆ
aB = i  i
2m m
F F  2F ˆ
? arel = iˆ  +  = i
m m m
5. Answer (1) F cos 
To keep the block at rest  F
m
F cos T = mg sin T F sin 
mg sin 
F = mg tan T 
6. Answer (3)
N = 30 N
7. Answer (2)
T1sin30 = T2sin60
T1  3 T2
T1  100 3
T1cos30 + T2cos60 = 2mg
3T1  T2  4mg
300 + 100 = 4mg mg = 100 N

8. Answer (4)
When spring is cut m1 will recoil up with a force m2 g.
m2g
m1
m2 g
? m2 g = m1a; a 
m1
9. Answer (3)
Both blocks will fall freely.
10. Answer (4)
Since the system is in equilibrium
 mg sin  cos  
M 2   Kx
 M  m sin  
Hence compression = 0
11. Answer (2)
Acceleration of the system is given as
3g – 2g = (3 + 2 + 5) a
T1 T
5 kg
g
a=
10
T1 T
Now, 3g – T = 3a
3g 2 kg
T = 3g – = 2.7g = 27 N
10
12. Answer (1)
2 kg, 30 – 20 = 2a a = 5
4 kg, 40 – 30 = 4a a = 2.5
13. Answer (4)

Using concept of virtual work i.e., w (T ) 0
system

T  xC  T  xB  2T  x A  0
TxC  TxB  2Tx A  0
xC  xB  2 x A
vC  v B  2v A
aC  aB  2aA  7 m/s2
14. Answer (1)

From constraint relation, a2 = 6a1
15. Answer (2)
a
mg – 2T = m   
2
and T = (2m) × a
2g
a=
9
16. Answer (3)
6m 8g
4  g  A   3m  A A
5 13
17. Answer (2)
Maximum frictional force
on 4 kg = 4 × 0.1 × 10 = 16 N
on 2 kg = 2 × 0.3 × 10 = 6 N
∵ Applied forces are less than max frictional force, therefore acceleration of blocks will be zero and therefore
tension also will be zero.
18. Answer (3)
f = 0.4 × (10 + 5) × 10 = 60 N
90  60
?a= = 2 m/s2
(5  10)
? NAB – 0.4 × 10 × 10 = 10 × 2
NAB = 60 N
19. Answer (4)
mg
Fmin = = 20 5 N
1  2
20. Answer (2)
F 3
N = F cos 30° =
2 N
1
=
F 100 100 30° 3 kg 4
F sin 30° =   50 N
2 2 2
3
∵ F sin 30° > mg, hence block has a tendency to move upward hence frictional 100
2
force can be given as
F
 mg  f
2
50 = 30 + f
f = 20 N {Since maximum friction is 21.65 N}.
21. Answer (1)
To slip the block
tan   
T = 45°
In this case frictional force will be maximum.
? at T = 30°
mg
ffric = mg sin 30° =
2
at T = 60°
mg
ffric =  mg cos    mg  cos 60 =
2
22. Answer (4)
T= tan–1(0.8) > 37°
Block is at rest.
23. Answer (2)
fstatic = 2 g sin37 = 12 N
24. Answer (3)
Maximum force applied on the lower block for bodies to move together is (m1  m2 ) g = 12 × 0.4 × 10 = 48 N.
20 5
Since applied force is less than 48 N, so bodies will move together. Hence acceleration is m/s2 i.e., m/s2.
12 3
25. Answer (1)
w.r.t. wedge
For N to be zero,
g
4a cos30  4g cos 60  a  g tan30 
3
26. Answer (4)

Acceleration of ball with respect to the man.

aCM  aC  aM  g (  ˆj )  aiˆ  gjˆ  aiˆ
g 
? | aCM |  g 2  a 2 and tan    a 
 
27. Answer (4)
 m  2m  g
T  4  g    4mg
 3m  2
28. Answer (2)
3g 12  3g
a  g tan37   P  12a   90
4 4
29. Answer (4)
1
areq = gtanT = g  (for no sliding)
3
g 5mg
? F = (5m )  
3 3
30. Answer (3)
M g
a = gtan(30°) =  5m  M  
M 
5  3 1 m
2
31. Answer (1)
Weight of hanging part of leigth ‘l’ must balance friction M
between chain and surface
M L
M 
.l .g   .(L  l )g. 
L L  L–l
l

Ll
1 L 1 L 1  L
  1;  1  ; 
 l  l  l l
L
l
1 
32. Answer (3)

amax = Pg
mc g
?  g
mc  4m
4m
mc 
  
1
33. Answer (3)
Before cutting,
T cos T = mg
mg
T 
cos 
and just after the cutting, ball moves freely on circular path.
hence T = mg cos T {As v  0}

mg sin
mg cos mg
34. Answer (1)

w.r.t. disc, block is at rest.
g 4
m2 r  mg  r  2
 1
 4
35. Answer (4)
mv 2
Rate of change of momentum = F 
r
36. Answer (1)
To lose contact
T sin T = mrw2
T cos T = mg
r 2
tan T =
g
∵ r is small.
? tan ToT
r2 r r2
  
g l g
g
Z=
l
37. Answer (2)
T1 – T2 = m1Z2l1, T2 = m2Z2l2
T1 m1  2m2

T2 2m2
38. Answer (4) NA

2
mv 2 mv
N A  mg  r
r NC
mg
NB
mv 2 mg
NB  mg 
r mg
2
mv
NC = mg r
39. Answer (2)
v2
tan  
rg
1.2 v2

8 40  10
1.2 m
12 v2 
 8m
80 400
v 2  60; v  60  7.745 ms1
40. Answer (3)
(L–x)
M   L  x  2
T= (L  x )  x    
L   2 
M 2 2
T= (L  x 2 )
2L
41. Answer (8)
 F 
a 
M  m
F
f   4
Mm
 9 
  4  
 4.5 
=8
42. Answer (4)
20  a2  10  12 200

30 30
a2 = 4 m/s2
43. Answer (3)
k'x = 20g + 100
100'x = 300
'x = 3 cm
44. Answer (9.8)

F
a
M
45. Answer (88)
F = 2T
T – 40 = 4 × 1
T = 44
46. Answer (5)
2 m
2 2
a  (2)  (4)
 20 4
47. Answer (2.5)
5 cosT = v
v = 2.5 m/s
48. Answer (8)
By constraint relation,
vBcosT1 = vAcosT2
49. Answer (10)
f = T – mg sin 30°
1
= 20 – 2 × 10 × = 10 N
2
50. Answer (1.6)
10  mg
a
5
10  (0.1)  2  10

5
8
 m/s 2
5
51. Answer (2)
v2 = u2 – 2aS
 2.5  102  20
v 2  (1)2  (2)  3 
 20  10  100
1
v 2  1
2
1
v m/s  0.7 m/s
2
52. Answer (2)
F = kt
dp
 kt
dt
3p t
 dp  k  tdt
p 0
kt 2
2p 
2
p
t 2
k
53. Answer (3)
Retardation of the particle
a = –(g + Jv2)
0 t
 dv
 g  v 2   dt [for Hmax v = 0]
v0 0
1   v0 
tan1    t
g  g
 
54. Answer (4)
T2 cos45° = 100 N ...(i)
T2 sin45° = F ...(ii)
F = 100 N
45°
F
O
T2
45° F
O
T1 = 100 N
FBD of 'O'
55. Answer (4)
T1 = K(l1 – l0) ...(1)
T2 = K(l2 – l0) ...(2)
From (1) and (2),
T2l1  T1l2
l0 
(T2  T1)
56. Answer (1)
Here, M = 1000 kg, a = 20 m/s2
Vrel = 500 m/s
Using Newton’s 2nd law,
 dm 
Vrel    Mg  Ma
 dt 
 dm 
 500     1000 10  20 
 dt 
dm
  60 kg/s
dt
57. Answer (1)
In first half,
F = mgsinT = 2 N (upwards along the incline)
In 2nd half,
F = mgsinT = 2 N (upwards along the incline)
58. Answer (1)
Resultant of already applied forces  iˆ  ˆj
Force required to balance  iˆ  ˆj
Force required  2 N in magnitude at angle 45° with +ve x-axis

59. Answer (3)

In frame of block of mass M moving with acceleration a
m1a – T = 2m1 10a – T = 20 }(i)
T – m2g = m22 T – 200 = 40 T = 240 }(ii)

From equation 1 and 2 10a = 260 or a = 26 m/s2
for block
F = (M + m2)a = 120 × 26
= 3120 N
60. Answer (3)
Tdown = 50 × (10 – 4)
= 50 × 6
= 300 N
Tup = 50 × (10 + 5)
= 50 × 15
= 750 N
Rope will break while climbing up.
61. Answer (4)
m2  m1 g
a g
m1  m 2
m2 = 3m1
(L – l) = 3l
L = 4l
L
l
4
62. Answer (1)

From virtual work done method,
4T × a1 + 2T × a2 + T × a3 + T × a4 = 0
4a1 + 2a2 + a3 + a4 = 0
63. Answer (2)
P
fr.
Friction force should be acting upward along the plane. So for state of impending motion.
1 1 6
3  10  10  P  10  10 
2 2 10
73.71 – 42.42 = P
P = 31.28 | 32 N
64. Answer (2)
1 3
2  mg  mg ...(i)
2 2
mg 3
 mg  10 ...(ii)
2 2
2 + mg = 10 mg = 8
3
From eq (i), 6    8 
2
26
? 
8 3
3

2
65. Answer (4)

N = 60 N
F = 0.2 × 60 = 12 N
 20 3 
  12 
2   5.3  1.06 m/s2
aA  
5 5
N
N  aA
30°
60°
20 N
mg = 50 N
For B N = 40 N
20 3
F 8N  8  5aB
2
17.3  8 9.3
aB    1.86 m/s2
5 5
aB – aA = 0.8 m/s2
66. Answer (3)
 R=1m
y

h
P = tanT
3
 tan 
4
T = 37°
4
? h  R  R cos   1  1  0.2 m
5
67. Answer (4)
frmax  N
= 0.02 × 400
=8N
Let the acceleration is a as shown then.
40 – T = 4a
T – 8 = 40a
32 8
a  m/s2
44 11
68. Answer (2)
v = 2 m/s
P = 0.4
a = +(0.4) (g)
= + 4 m/s2
v2 – u2 = 2 as
(4) = 2 × (4) (s)
s = 0.5 m
69. Answer (3)
2u sin 
T
g

 v
g cos
g
210 3
 
10 2
T  3s
Vy  5 3 10  1.34 ms1
1
Vx  10   5 ms1
2
 1.34 
tan     
 5 
T = 15°
V2 26.79
R   2.77 m
g cos  10  0.97
2.8 m
70. Answer (3)
Tx
 
2
M L  x 2 M
T (x)  (L  x ) x    (L2  x 2 )
L 2 2L
71. Answer (3)
N
 
P
mg
1
  sin1  30
2
N cosT = mg }(i)
m2r
N sin   }(ii)
2
2r
tan  
2g
2 2g tan  2g
  
r r 3
72. Answer (1)
 2
m a
P
y = 4Cx2
dy
 tan   8Cx
dx
At P, tanT = 8Ca
For steady circular motion
mg sinT = mZ2acosT
2 a
tan  
g
8Ca × g = Z2 × a
  8gC
  2 2gC
73. Answer (3)

K
F
R3
mv2 K
 3
R R
1
v 
R
2 R
? T
v
T  R2
74. Answer (4)

N
N m
30° mg
Along vertical
N cos30° = mg + PN cos60°
3 1
N  800  9.8  0.2N 
2 2
3
 N – 0.1 N  800  9.8
2
800  9.8
N
3
– 0.1
2
| 10234
| 10.2 × 103 kg m/s2
75. Answer (3)
For statement-I
v  rg
 0.2  2  9.8
v  3.92 statement-I is true
For statement-II
   tan   
v allowable  rg  rg
1  2
So, both the statements are true.

76. Answer (2)
mv 2
N
r
2
 2  0.2 
(200  103 )   
  40  = 9.859 × 10–4 N
0.2
77. Answer (2)
 T
mg
T cosT = mg
mv 2
T sin  
r
v2
 tan 
rg
v  rg
78. Answer (1)

 6   (0.36)
v  m/s
0.1
= S × 0.6 m/s
v2 ( 0.6)2
? aM    2  9.87 N/kg
r 0.36
79. Answer (3)
T = mZ2r
2
 K 1 
80  0.1  2   2
  60 
800 K 2

2 900
K = 30 × 20 = 600
80. Answer (2)
To move together
Z2R d Pg
g
R
2
81. Answer (1)
mv 2
N
r
The graph given in option (1) suits the best for the above relation.
82. Answer (500)

F
a   10iˆ  5 ˆj
m
1 1
x ax t 2   10  100 = 500 m
2 2
83. Answer (1)
m m
m  40   60  V
2 2
V = 20 m/s
1 m 1
. (602  202 )  m 402
f 2 2 2 1
1 
m 402 4
2
84. Answer (3)
2
tA 
g (sin    cos )
2
tD 
g (sin    cos )
1
tA  tD
2
3 3
  tan  
5 5
85. Answer (25) x2
Y=
For no slipping 4
Y
tanT d P
x 
 0.5 X
2
dy x
xd1 tan   
dx 2
4Y  1
1
Y m
4
Ymax = 25 cm
86. Answer (3.33)
N 60°
F
mg
N = mg + F sin60°
For no movement of the block —
F cos60° d fl
F cos60° d P (mg + F sin60°)
mg
F
cos60   sin60
Fcritical = 10 N
87. Answer (30)
T = Mg – N For Man:
R = mg + N = (P + m)g – T T+N
For no movement of block

Mg
T  R
T   (M  m)g  T  For block:

N
(M  m)g
T T
1 
f
R mg
Tmax = 30 N
88 Answer (3)
1  3
arough 
T 2 2
 
T asmooth 1/ 2
1
1 3  
2
1  2  1
  
3  2 
89. Answer (12)
F cos60° = mg sin60°
1 3
F  0.2  10 
2 2
F 2 3
F  12 N
? x = 12
90. Answer (2)
For case (a),
2K
K eq 
3
For case (b),
Keq  3K
m
∵ T  2
K
aT b K
? T  K
b a
3 3K  3 3
 
Tb 2k 2
Tb  2
x=2

Step-3
Chapter 4
Laws of Motion
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
1. Answer (3)
2 AB
t 
g sin  1  16
A
2 AC
t 
g sin  2  16
(1 – 16°)
B
AB AC 2

sin  1  16  sin  2  16 
16°
C
sin d 2 sin d1

sin  1  16  sin  2  16 
I1 = 53°, I2 = 37°
2l  3 2l
t  
5  g sin  37 g
2. Answer (3)
dP
F
dt
(dm )v 0
F
dt
(v 0dt ) v 0
F
2 dt
(v 02 )
F
2
3. Answer (3)
kx
4g
T
kx = 60
x = 1 cm
4. Answer (1)
FBD of chain on the table
N
TM
f
Mg
2
TM = f ...(i)
FBD of hanging portion
TP
37°
TM
Mg
2
4 Mg
(TP )  ...(ii)
5 2
3
(TP )  TM ...(iii)
5
From (i), (ii) and (iii),
3Mg
f 
8
5. Answer (3)
F = T + mgsinT
F = 2mg + mgsinT
6. Answer (3)
am = g x

y y
tanθ = ax
x
y = xtanT
g = ax tanT
g
ax 
tanθ
Mg
F  Max 
tanθ
7. Answer (4)
Q
P
At the point of contact P & Q we can equate or velocity along the common normal from here and we get
vy = 20 m/s
8. Answer (2)
Since C does not move
mg
T=
2
Block A
F – T – Pmg = ma
On solving we get, F = 50 N
9. Answer (4)
g
a4m = , am = Pg
4
5
a4m,m = Pg
4
use v2 = u2 + 2as
 5 
(0)2 = (v0)2 + 2    g  l
4
5
v02 = Pgl
2
5  gl
v0 =
2
10. Answer (2)

F – f1 – f2 = 20a2
f1
B F
f2
f1 = 30a3
C
f1
f2 = 10a1
f2
A
a3 d 1 m/s2
a1 d 10 m/s2
Take least value of acceleration
F = 60 N
11. Answer (1) N
ay = 0
N cosT = mg
mg
N
cos 
mg
N sinT = max
ax = gtanT
12. Answer (4)
acosT = gsinT
g
a
3
F  3 mg
mg
Nsin  
3
2mg
N
3
13. Answer (3) N
 F 
F = (7m)a a =  7 m 
 
FBD of m w.r.t. 4m N
F 
 
F 21mg 7 mg
3mg = (P) F=
7 
T = 2mg
14. Answer (2)
FBD of m (w.r.t. 2m)
N
mg sin

fs
mg
For no sliding,
(mg sinD) cosD d fsmax
(mg sinD) cosD d (P) (mg – mg sin2D)
mg sinD cosD d P mg cos2D
sinD d P cosD
tanD d P
D d tan–1 (P)
15. Answer (1)
(kt )4
a  ( k )2 
R2
2 k4 t4
m k  = (P) mg
R2
1
t = 12 4 s
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct)
1. Answer (1, 3)
F m
a=
M F
M a
1 2 2l (M )
? l= at , t 
2 F
There is no horizontal force on m hence it remains at rest.
2. Answer (1, 2, 3)
a2 a1
F
3m m
Draw FBD
a1
F  kx
m F ; a1 
kx m
a2
kx
kx ; a2 
3m
3m
? F  ma1  3ma2
At maximum elongation relative velocity = 0
3. Answer (1, 3, 4)
10 g  2T  10  a
T  5 g  5  2a T T
On simplification, a = 0.
T
T  5 g  50 N T T T
2a 5 kg
Reading of S2 = 10 kg
2T
5g a 10 kg
10 g
2T  20 g sin30
T  10 g sin30
N 2T
Reading of S4  5 kg (= S1) 20 kg
 = 30°
S2
S1  S3 
2 20 g sin 30° 20 g 20 g cos 30°
4. Answer (2, 3, 4)
T = mg
5. Answer (1, 2, 4)
At the moment when 3m is left only 2m moves but not m
 3m  3g  m1 
a  g  5 ; use a   m  m  g
 3m  2m   1 2 
2m(3m ) 6  m1m2 
T  g  mg and T   g
5m 5  m1  m2 
6. Answer (1, 2, 4)
a1 a2
F=m=g
m2 m m m1 m1 m
m2g = m1g = (m1 + m2) a1
 m  m1 
a1   2 g
 m1  m2 
F  m1g (m2  m1 ) g
a2 = 
m1 m1
Clearly a2 > a1 also in first case.
2 m1m2 g
T = m  m while in second case T = F = m2g
1 2
7. Answer (2, 3)
3 1
Net pulling force = 2 3  g   4g   g
2 2
g 5
So, acceleration =  m/s2
42 3 2 3
5 3 3 
T  2g  4   T  20  N
2 3  2  3 
 
8. Answer (1, 2, 4)
a3 3 a3
1 T 2 T
3m 3 3m
m
2 2
m T T
a1
m a2
m g
Its clear from figure that a2 = a3 and a1  g  (from constraint relationship).
m  3m 4
Also, mg – 2T = ma2
3 3
T= ma3  ma2
2 2
2T  3 ma2
g
a2 =
4
In case 1
mg – T = ma1
mg 3mg
T = mg  
4 4
In case 2
3 3m g 3mg
T  ma   
2 2 4 8
9. Answer (3, 4)
Acceleration of mass m
2Mg  mg
a
m
 2M  m  F = 8Mg 4Mg
a g 2Mg
 m 
T m
m
2
F 4Mg 4Mg 2Mg 2Mg mg
 2mg
2
F  4mg
10. Answer (1, 4)

Relative velocity of B with respect to P
v BP  v B  v P  v B  v P  v A
vB = vA + vP
vB  v A  u
Since u is constant on differentiating the equation
aB  aA
11. Answer (1, 2, 4)
N
N
m
M
 
mg sin 
Mg mg cos 
N
mg
The horizontal force on each has a magnitude NsinT.
12. Answer (1, 2, 3)
ma = mg sin    mg cos 
g
a = g (sin    cos ) 
2
1
sin T – P cos T =
2
2 sin   1
P cos T =
2
2 sin   1 1
P = tan   sec 
2 cos  = 2
13. Answer (1, 2)
m can slip on M if system has an acceleration.
m
mg
a=  g F
m M
Also, when both move together
F kt
a=   g
M m M m
 (M  m) g
t=
k
After this instant, sliding starts, hence frictional force becomes constant.
14. Answer (1, 2, 3)
(1) T = m (g + a) = 0.55 N
(2) T = mg = 0.49 N
(3) T = m (g – a) = 0.43 N
15. Answer (2, 4)
Acceleration of block w.r.t. plane
m (g  a) sin 
  (g  a) sin 
m
Also, N = m (g + a) cos T
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (3)
2. Answer (3)
3. Answer (3)
Solution of Q. Nos. 1 to 3
t 
 2  3   5a  0
 
t 6s For safe acceleration draw FBD of 3 kg
1 = 0.2 t
2 kg F= 4N
2 3 kg
3 kg  = 0.06
3N
(4  3) 1
We have, a  ms2
3 3
5
(F  3) 
3
5 14
F 3 
3 3
t 14 28
 ;t 
2 3 3
Hence, O t
6 28
3
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (4)
m1
M m2 m2a
F
a
Frictional force is zero when F = 0 because there is no reaction at contact. Also frictional force will depend on
reaction force between M and m2, which further depends on F.
2. Answer (4)
To make m1 and m2 stationary w.r.t. M.
m2 g
m2g – Pm2a – m1a = 0  a 
m1  m2
m2 g
Fmin = (m1  m2  m3 )
m1  m2
m1 – Pm2 > 1
(m1  m2  m3 ) m2 g
Fmax = (m1 + m2 + m3) amax =
(m1  m2 )
? (4) is incorrect.
3. Answer (2)
Put P = 0 in the expression.
Comprehension-III
1. Answer (3)
NA – mg = m2R
mg – NC = m2R
NB = m2R = ND
2. Answer (2)
In this case frictional force provides centripetal acceleration.
3. Answer (4)
mv 2
mg – N =
R
N=0
v= Rg
g
Z=
R
SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. Answer A(q, s, t), B(p), C(r, t), D(p)
2. Answer A(p, q, r, s, t), B(p, q, r, t), C(p, s), D(q, r, t)

(p) Force of friction is kinetic
(q) As 5 < limiting friction (in N)

So a = 0 and friction = 5 N
mg
(r) P > tan T so a = 0, friction = mg sin 30° =
2
(s) a = 0, v = constant, friction is kinetic in nature

(t) Flimiting = (20 – 5) × 0.4 = 6 N
so friction force = 5 N and a = 0
3. Answer A(q), B(p, s), C(r), D(p, t)
P
g
2k Q
g
4k
= 37°
SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. Answer (2)
2. Answer (4)
Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
Mass is measurement for inertia
At the centre mass of body is non-zero.
3. Answer (1)
For massless string tension will be same and also apply Newton’s third law of motion.
4. Answer (4)
Bodies will not fly up due to inertia.
5. Answer (4)
The direction of acceleration will determine the force by the monkey on string.
6. Answer (4)
For a freely falling massive string, T = 0.
7. Answer (3)
Coefficient of friction does not change by changing inclination.
The correct explanation for the statement is that, as the block rises on the incline plane, potential energy
increases. So, loss in mechanical energy against friction becomes lesser.
8. Answer (1)
Newton’s laws are applicable only in inertial frames.
9. Answer (3)
The contact force has two components, one along normal and other along surface.
10. Answer (4)
mv 2
Net force =
r
v is constant, therefore F is constant.
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Answer (2)
F  1  x  Mg F
a  g
1  x  M 1  x  M
So, T – Mg = Ma
T = M(a + g)
From the above equations,
F F
 x=2
3 1  x 
2. Answer (6)
Force exerted by hook = M(g + a)
M(g + a)
53°
53°
T1 T2
M(g + a) sin 53° = T1
5 4
  12   T1
8 5
 T1  6 N
3. Answer (0)
When the string is cut the B will rebounce back with a force
m
g
2
From FBD of B mg
2
m m  m B
m
a=0 A B a
 2 g  2 g  2 a 2
 
m A mg
2
a0
Hence acceleration of A = 0 m
C
2
However block ‘C’ falls freely falling (a = g).
4. Answer (0)
 a  a2  a2
a2   1 
 2 
3a2  a1
2mg – 2T = 2m.a
a2
3m a1
a a1
(3T  3mg )  3m 
6 3a 3m
a
Solving, a = 0 2m 2
5. Answer (1)
L  2 y 2  b2  x
x
y
dy
L = Total length of string which is constant = 0
dt
(2)(2y ) dy dx
0 
2 y 2  b 2 dt dt
2y
v A  v0  0
y  b2
2
 v A2  2 2
Differentiate again we get, aA      1 m/s
 2b  2
6. Answer (4)
For maximum,
m2g = Mg sin 37° + P Mg cos 37°
For minimum,
m1g = Mg sin 37° – P Mg cos 37°
So, (m2 – m1)g = 2P Mg cos 37°
1 4
(m2- – m1) = 2   5   4 kg
2 5
7. Answer (8)
12  6
ac   1 m/s2
6
F.B.D of 2 kg
N1
2 kg
F F1 = 6 N
2 20
1 m/s
F–6=2×1
F=8N
8. Answer (4) a Q b
1
aQ  aP sin30o  4   2 m/s2
2
2
Mg – N = m aQ 4 m/s
N = mg – m aQ 30°
= 0.5 × 10 – 0.5 × 2 = 5 – 1 = 4 N
9. Answer (3)
mv 2
tan  
rmg
3 Lg
tan   2
2 rg mv
r
3 1  r
tan    sin  L 
2 sin    
2 2 mg l
sin  3 1  cos  3
 ;  T 
cos  2 cos  2 
r 2
1 mv
2cos2   3cos   2  0; cos   r
2
mg
 
 ; n3
3 n
10. Answer (8)
SECTION - G
Previous Years Questions
1. Answer (B)
The situation is shown in the figure
2T sinT = F F
F T T
T  a
2 sin 
T  a2  x2 T
T cos  F cos 
a 
m 2m sin  a x x
a
F x
 mg mg
2m a2  x 2
2. Answer (D)
p  A( iˆ cos kt  j sin kt )
dp
F   Ak ( i sin kt  j cos kt )
dt
as F . p  0 so, T = 90°
3. Answer (B)
For equilibrium
dy a y
= tanT =
dx g
a
2kx =  x
g
a
x=
2gk
4. Answer (A)
N f
P
mg
From FBD of block
N = mg cosT
P + f = mg sinT
f = mg sinT – P
As P varies from (mg sinT – P cosT) to (mg sinT + P cosT), f varies from +P mg cosT to –P mg cosT. This
value of friction is always less than or equal to PN in magnitude.
P2
Graph
P1
5. Answer (D)
 T
T sin
TsinT = mZ2l sin T
Tmax
Zmax = = 36 rad/s
ml
6. Answer (A, C)
If 1 cos T = 1 sin T
Q = 45°, Fnet = 0
If 1 cos T > 1 sin T
i.e., T < 45, friction must be towards P.
If 1 cos T < 1 sin T
T > 45°, friction must be towards Q.
Q
1cos θ
1sin θ
P
7. Answer (A, D)
At point y
mv 2
mg sing30° =
R
gR
v2 
2
y
mg sin 30°
z x
Using conservation of Mechanical Energy
1 1
mv 02  mgh  mv 2
2 2
gR
v 02  2gh 
2
Along path xyz speed is maximum at points x & z, so maximum centripetal force will be required.
8. Answer (D)
m1
m2
m2 g cos   (m1  m2 )g sin 
m2
tan    0.2
m1  m2
So block m2starts sliding at T > 11.5°.
When T = 5° and T = 10°, then block will be rest, so friction will be (m1  m2 )g sin 
For T = 15° and T = 20°, block starts sliding.
So friction will be m2 g cos  .

So option (D) is correct.
9. Answer (5)
F1 = mg(sin T – PcosT)
F2 = mg(sinT + PcosT) = 3F1
1
P= tan 
2
10P = N = 5


Physics Target2 LawsofMotion

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Step-1

mbv b 0.1 800

12. Answer (3)

13. Answer (3)

14. Answer (1)

15. Answer (4)

Impulse =  Fdt  100  10  1000 Ns

k1x1 = k2x2 + m1g; k2x2 = m2g

18. Answer (2)

19. Answer (3)

21. Answer (3)

23. Answer (2)

26. Answer (2)

28. Answer (1)

29. Answer (2)

32. Answer (1)

33. Answer (2)

Impulse = Change in momentum

41. (i) Here, T – mg = ma

(ii) a = g(sin T – P cos T)

where T is the angle from the vertical.

T1cos30 + T2cos60 = 2mg

300 + 100 = 4mg  mg = 100 N

TxC  TxB  2Tx A  0

14. Answer (1)

20. Answer (2)

26. Answer (4)

29. Answer (4)

32. Answer (3)

33. Answer (3)

hence T = mg cos T {As v  0}

34. Answer (1)

35. Answer (4)

37. Answer (2)

38. Answer (4) NA

v 2  60; v  60  7.745 ms1

40. Answer (3)

Resultant of already applied forces  iˆ  ˆj

 Force required to balance  iˆ  ˆj

 Force required  2 N in magnitude at angle 45° with +ve x-axis

59. Answer (3)

m1a – T = 2m1  10a – T = 20 }(i)

T – m2g = m22  T – 200 = 40  T = 240 }(ii)

62. Answer (1)

65. Answer (4)

69. Answer (3)

Vy  5 3 10  1.34 ms1

71. Answer (3)

72. Answer (1)

73. Answer (3)

74. Answer (4)

v  3.92  statement-I is true

So, both the statements are true.

83. Answer (1)

84. Answer (3)

87. Answer (30)

For no movement of block

T   (M  m)g  T  For block:

89. Answer (12)

90. Answer (2)

For case (a),

Since C does not move

10. Answer (2)

300 + 100 = 4mg mg = 100 N

Force required to balance  iˆ  ˆj

Force required  2 N in magnitude at angle 45° with +ve x-axis

m1a – T = 2m1 10a – T = 20 }(i)

T – m2g = m22 T – 200 = 40 T = 240 }(ii)

v  3.92 statement-I is true