PROYECTO HIDROELECTRICO

COCA -CODO SINCLAIR

DISEÑO DE FABRICACIÓN, DESPACHO Y CONTROL

REF PR-EQM-GIS-P-R-0009-A1

DESCRIPCION :

ECUADOR POWER STATION 550kV GIS EARTHING LOOP CALCULATION

厄瓜多尔电站 550kV GIS 接地计算

PROYECTISTA ALSTOM GRID

REVISIONES

N° NATURALEZA DE LA REVISION FECHA

A1 REVISION 04/11/2013
A0 EMITIDO PARA APROBACION 08/06/2013
Approved by SHEN Yukai

Suzhou ALSTOM high voltage electric switch co., LTD

Reviewed by GUO Qituan

Suzhou ALSTOM high voltage electric switch co., LTD

Checked by WANG Hongmei

Suzhou ALSTOM high voltage electric switch co., LTD

Prepared by WU Hengsong

Suzhou ALSTOM high voltage electric switch co., LTD

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1. INTRODUCTION

引言

The purpose of the calculations is to study the earthing bars of the

Ecuador power station 550kV GIS equipment grounding system.The
calculation standard is IEEE-80-2000.
本计算书的目的在于研究厄瓜多尔
本计算书的目的在于研究厄瓜多尔电站
厄瓜多尔电站 550kV GIS 设备的接地系统各类导流排

的尺寸，引用标准为：
的尺寸，引用标准为：IEEE-80-2000。

2. DESCRIPTION

描述

2.1 GIS PARAMETERS

参数要求

Rated current :4000A

额定电流:4000A

Rated short-circuit withstand current :63kA
额定短路耐受电流:63kA

Rated short-circuit withstand time :3s
额定短路耐受时间:3s

Material of 3-phase short connecting bar : aluminum
三相短接排材料：铝

Material of earting bar from GIS to grounding loop : copper
接地引下线材料：铜

Ground material of Support : copper

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支撑接地：铜

2.2 The formula of calculations

计算公式

2.2.1 Earting bar from GIS to grounding loop

接地引下线

FG.1

FIG.2

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According to IEEE-80-2000 page 43, Using the following formula（40） to

calculate the earthing bar
根据 IEEE-80-2000 第 43 页，采用如下公式
页，采用如下公式（
（40）计算接地引下线

1
Amm2 = I ⋅
 TACP ⋅10 −4   K 0 + Tm 
  ln 
 t cα r ρ r   K 0 + Ta 
Where :
式中：

I is rated short circuit withstand current in kA, it is 63kA in the

calculation ;
I 为额定短路耐受
为额定短路耐受电流，
耐受电流，kA，在本计算中为 63kA；

t c is rated short circuit withstand time in s, it is 3s in the calculation ;

t c 为额定短路耐受时间，
额定短路耐受时间，s，在本计算中为 3s；

Tm is the maximum allowable temperature in ℃, it is 250 ℃ in the

calculation ;
Tm 为螺栓连接能耐受的最大温度，在本计算中为 250℃；
Ta is the ambient temparature in ℃, it is 40 ℃ in the calculation ;

Ta 为环境温度，在本计算中为
环境温度，在本计算中为 40℃；

ACu is the copper bar cross section in mm2 ;

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ACu 为铜排的截面积；
AAl is the aluminum bar cross section in mm2, it is 1.6 times to ACu .
AAl 为铝排的截面积，为
排的截面积，为 1.6 倍的 ACu 。
Some other parameters as follows :
另外的一些参数见下表 ：

2.2.2 3-phase short connecting bar

三相短路排

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According to < Electrical Engineering Electrical Design Manual > Chapter

VIII (Author: Ge Dongfang, Edition 1.0)
Conductor cross-section of the conductor design selection formulas
根据《电力工程电气设计手册》第八章(主编：戈东方，版本：第一版) 导体设

计中导体截面的选择公式

0.8 × I n
A=
J
Where
式中：

A is cross-sectional area of the material in mm2 ;

A 为材料截面积， mm 2 ；
0.8 × I n is the induced current of the bus enclosure in A, I n is 4000A
in the calculation ;
0.8 × I n 为母线管上的感应电流，A，在本计算中 I n 为 4000A；
J is the current density, for copper bar J=3 A / mm 2 , for aluminum bar
J=1.85 A / mm 2 .

J 为电流密度，对于铜排 J=3 A / mm 2 ，对于铝排 J=1.85 A / mm 2 。

2.2.3 Earthing bar of supports

支撑接地排

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There is no specific formula to calculate earthing bar of supports,

because it is insulating between support and bus, only the smaller vortes
induced on the support frame clamp by bus, so we selected
cross-sectional area(20*3 mm 2 ) of copper bar is sufficient to ensure
reliable grounding.

支撑接地排没有专门的公式来计算，由于支撑架的设计与母线管之间是绝缘连

接，只有支撑架与母线管轴向固定的卡箍上感应到较小的涡流，认为我们所选的

支撑接地排截面积足够保证可靠接地。

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3. Calculation described

计算描述

The following table (excel) gives the details of the calculation :

下表（excel）给出了计算细节：

 When selecting the grounding system of the copper bar

当选择接地系统为铜排时

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When selecting the grounding system of the aluminum bar

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当选择接地系统为铝排时

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The above results show：

上述结果表明：
Three-phase short-circuit aluminum plate：two pieces, cross section
100*10 mm 2
三相短接铝排：两块，截面
三相短接 铝排：两块，截面 100*10 mm 2
Earthing copper down to ground : a piece, cross section 80*10 mm 2
接地引下铜排：一块，截面
接地引下铜排：一块，截面 80*10 mm 2
Earthing copper of supports : a piece, cross section 20*3 mm 2
支撑接地铜排：一块，截面 20*3 mm 2

4. Conclusion

结果

The size of Ecuador station 550kV GIS equipment earthing loop as

below :
厄瓜多尔电站 550kV GIS 设备的接地系统各类导流排的尺寸如下

：two pieces, cross section

 Three-phase short-circuit aluminum plate：

100*10 mm 2

三相短路铝排：两块，截面 100*10 mm 2

 Earthing copper down to ground : a piece, cross section 80*10 mm 2

接地引下铜排：一块，截面 80*10 mm 2

 Earthing copper of supports : a piece, cross section 20*3 mm 2

支撑接地铜排：一块，截面 20*3 mm 2
The results show that the selected cross-sectional area of the grounding
device is meeting the requirements of thermal stability.
结果表明，所选截面积满足接地装置的热稳定要求。

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