Chapter 1 - Economic Problem

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Chapter 1 — The Nature of the Economic Problem.

1. Finite Resources.

- resources = factors used to produce goods and services


- wants = desires for goods and services
- scarcity = a situation where there isn’t enough to satisfy everyone’s wants
- needs = goods and services vital for survival
- economic problem = unlimited wants exceeding finite resources, leading to scarcity and
mute choices
- growth in wants = exceeding the growth of economic resources.

2. Economic Goods and Free Goods.

- economic good = product which requires resources to produce it and has an opportunity
cost
- free good = product which does not require any resources to make it and doesn’t have
an opportunity cost
- water from a river, sunshine = free goods, rare
- cars, education, bottled water = economic goods.

shayna butt 1 2022-2023

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