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RRB Computer
RRB Computer
1. The word “Computer” comes “daI;wVj” 'kCn “daI;wV” 'kCn ls fudyk gS]
from the word “compute”, which
ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ____ A
means ____.
(a) to assume (a) dYiuk djuk
(b) to input (b) fufo"V djuk
(c) to combine (c) la;qä djuk
(d) to calculate (d) x.kuk djuk
2. ____ is the father of computer. ____ daI;wVj ds tud gSaA
(a) Ada Byron (a) ,Mk ck;ju
(b) Charles Babbage
(b) pkyZ~l ckcst
(c) Blaise Pascal
(d) Herman Hollerith (c) Cyst ikLdy
(d) gjeu gksysfjFk
3. Which of the following was buesa ls dkSu çFke ;kaf=d dSydqysVj
the first mechanical calculator? gS ?
(a) Abacus
(a) vcsdl
(b) Napier’s Bones
(c) Pascaline (b) usfi;j cksu
(d) Stepped Reckoner (c) ikLdyhu
(d) LVsiM jsduj
4. Napier’s Bones performs: usfi;j cksu dk;Z djrk gS :
(a) Addition and subtraction
(a) tksM+ vkSj ?kVko ij
(b) Only Addition
(b) dsoy tksM+ ij
(c) Only Subtraction
(d) Multiplication and Division (c) dsoy ?kVko ij
(d) xq.kk vkSj Hkkx ij
5. UNIVAC stands for : UNIVAC dk iw.kZ :i gS :
(a) Universal Automatic Computer
(a) ;wfuolZy v‚VkseSfVd daI;wVj
(b) Universal Adding Calculator
(b) ;wfuolZy ,fMax dSydqysVj
(c) Universal Assumable Calculator
(d) Unique Numerical Integrator (c) ;wfuolZy ,T;wescy dSydqysVj
and Computer (d) ;wuhd U;wesfjdy baVhxzsVj ,aM daI;wVj
6. Which of the following devices is igyh ih<+h ds daI;wVj esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
used in the first-generation fdl midj.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
computer?
(a) Integrated circuit (a) baVhxzsVsM lfdZV dk
(b) Processor (b) çkslslj dk
(c) Microprocessor (c) ekbØksçkslslj dk
(d) Vacuum tube
(d) oSD;we Vîwc dk
7. In which generation did multi- eYVh&çksxzkfeax dh 'kq#vkr fdl ih<+h esa
programming start? gqbZ\
(a) First generation
(a) igyh ih<+h esa
(b) Second generation
(c) Third generation (b) nwljh ih<+h esa
(c) Understands only high-level (c) dsoy mPp Lrjh; Hkk"kkvksa dks le>rk
languages
gS
(d) dsoy vlsca yh Hkk"kk le>rk gS
(d) Understands only assembly
language
23. Which among the following fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk midj.k ,d
devices is a/an image processing best çkslsflax buiqV fMokbl gS\
input device?
(a) fçaVj
(a) Printer
(b) LdSuj
(b) Scanner
(c) e‚fuVj
(c) Monitor
(d) Keyboard (d) dhcksMZ
24. The insert, caps lock and num balVZ] dSi y‚d vkSj ue y‚d] lHkh ____
lock are all examples of ____ keys. Þdhß ds mnkgj.k gSaA
(a) Control (a) d.Vªksy
(b) Function
(b) QaD'ku
(c) Toggle
(c) V‚xy
(d) Shortcut
(d) 'k‚VZdV
25. A button that makes characters ,d cVu tks v{kjksa dks Åijh ;k fupys
either upper or lower case and dsl esa vkSj çrhdksa rFkk la[;k dks vafdr
numbers to symbols : djrk gS] og gS :
(a) Tab (a) VSc
(b) Shift
(b) f'k¶V
(c) Control
(c) daVªksy
(d) Function
(d) QaD'ku
26. Wireless mouse communicates ok;jysl ekml ____ds ek/;e ls lapkj
through ____. djrk gSA
(a) Satellite (a) mixzg
(b) Microwaves
(b) ekbØksoso
(c) Infrared wave
(c) vojä rjax
(d) Radio waves
(d) jsfM;ks&rjaxsa
27. When you are working on a tc vki ,d ihlh ij fdlh nLrkost ij
document on a PC, the document is dke dj jgs gksrs gSa] rks nLrkost ____ esa
stored in ____. laxzghr gksrk gSA
(a) ROM (a) jkse
(b) RAM
(b) jSe
(c) Floppy
(c) ¶y‚ih
(d) Pen drive
(d) isu Mªkbo
28. The analytical engine developed daI;wVj dh igyh ih<+h ds nkSjku fodflr
during the first generation of fd;k x;k ,ukfyfVdy batu dk mi;ksx ,d
computers used ____ as a memory ___ eseksjh ;wfuV ds :i esa fd;k tkrk FkkA
unit.
(a) jSe
(a) RAM
(b) ¶y‚ih
(b) Floppy
(c) Cards (c) dkMZ~l
(d) Counter wheels (d) dkmaVj OghYl
29. Which of the following places the fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu d‚eu MsVk ,fyesaV dks
common data elements in order from lcls NksVs ls lcls cM+s Øe esa j[krk gS \
smallest to largest?
(a) djSDVj] Qkby] fjd‚MZ] QhYM] MsVkcsl]
(a) Character, File, Record, Field, Qkby
Database, File
(b) djSDVj] fjd‚MZ] QhYM] MsVkcsl] Qkby
(b) Character, Record, Field, Database,
File (c) djSDVj] QhYM] fjd‚MZ] Qkby] MsVkcsl
(c) Character, Field, Record, File, (d) fcV] ckbV] dSjD s Vj] fjd‚MZ] QhYM] Qkby]
Database MsVkcsl
(d) Bit, Byte, Character, Record, Field,
File, Database
30. The internal memory consists baVjuy eseksjh esa D;k 'kkfey gksrk gS \
of
(a) Primary memory
(a) çkFkfed eseksjh
(b) Cache memory
(b) dS'k eseksjh
(c) CPU registers
(c) CPU jftLVj
(d) All of the above
(d) mijksä lHkh
31. Which of the following refers to fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk daI;wVj esa eseksjh
the memory in computer? dks lanfHkZr djrk gS\
(a) VGA (a) VGA
(b) CPU
(b) CPU
(c) RAM
(c) RAM
(d) All of these
(d) mijksä lHkh
32. Hard disk drives are gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo dks ____ LVksjst ekuk
considered____ storage. tkrk gSA
(a) Flash (a) ¶yS'k
(b) Non-volatile
(b) u‚u&oksysVkby
(c) Temporary
(c) VsEiksjjh
(d) Non-permanent
(d) u‚uijekusaV
33. Memory unit is a part of : eseksjh ;wfuV ,d fgLlk gS :
(a) Input device (a) buiqV fMokbl dk
(b) Control unit (b) d.Vªksy ;wfuV dk
(c) Output device
(c) vkmViqV fMokbl dk
(d) Central Processing Unit
(d) lsaVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV dk
34. The smallest unit of storage is : LVksjst dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ gS :
(a) Byte (a) ckbV
(c) Bug (b) cx
(b) Bit
(c) fcV
(d) Nibble
(d) fucy
35. ROM stands for : ROM dk iw.kZ :i gS :
(a) Read Of Memory (a) jhM v‚Q eseksjh
(b) Ride Only Memory (b) jkbM vksuyh eseksjh
(c) Read Only Memory
(c) jhM vksuyh eseksjh
(d) Read Only Message
(d) jhM vksuyh eSlst
36. The main memory of computer daI;wVj dh eq[; eseksjh dks ____Hkh
is also called as ____. dgk tkrk gSA
(a) Primary Storage (a) çkbejh LVksjst
(b) Internal Memory
(b) baVjuy eseksjh
(c) Secondary Storage
(c) lsdsaMjh LVksjst
(d) Hard-disk
(d) gkMZ&fMLd
37. What is the main advantage of lsehdaMDVj jSe eseksjh dh txg ij
magnetic core memory over eSXusfVd dksj eseksjh dk eq[; ykHk D;k gS\
semiconductor RAM memory?
(a) vf/kd d‚EiSDV vkSj NksVk
(a) More compact and smaller
(b) vf/kd fdQk;rh
(b) More economical
(c) ,d fcV dks jhM ds ckn jkbV ugha
(c) A bit does not have to write after
reading djuk iM+rk gS
(d) Non-Volatile (d) u‚u&oksysVkby
38. Permanent instructions that the LFkk;h funsZ'k tks daI;wVj pkyw gksus ij
computer uses when it is turned on mi;ksx djrk gS vkSj ftls vU; funsZ'kksa }kjk
and that cannot be changed by ifjofrZr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdlesa
other instructions are contained in varfoZ"V gksrk gS\
(a) ROM
(a) ROM
(b) RAM
(b) RAM
(c) CPU
(c) CPU
(d) DRAM
(d) DRAM
39. BIOS stands for BIOS dk iw.kZ :i gS
(a) Basic Input Output Service (a) csfld buiqV vkmViqV lfoZl
(b) Better Input Output Service (b) csVj buiqV vkmViqV lfoZl
(c) Better Input Output System
(c) csVj buiqV vkmViqV flLVe
(d) Basic Input Output System
(d) csfld buiqV vkmViqV flLVe
40. Virtual memory is opqZvy eseksjh gksrk gS
(a) Memory on the hard disk that the (a) gkMZ fMLd ij eseksjh tks lhih;w ,d
CPU uses an extended RAM
foLrkfjr jSe esa mi;ksx djrk gS
(b) RAM
(c) Only necessary if you do not (b) jSe
have any RAM in your computer (c) og eseksjh tks dsoy rHkh vko';d gS tc
(d) A backup device for floppy disk vkids daI;wVj esa dksbZ jSe u gks
(d) ¶y‚ih fMLd ds fy, ,d cSdvi fMokbl
41. KB stands for KB dk iw.kZ :i gS
(a) Kilobyte
(a) fdyksckbV
(b) Kilobibit
(b) fdyksckbfcV
(c) Kilobibyte
(d) Kilobit (c) fdyksckbckbV
(d) fdfyvksfcV
42. 1 MB is equal to ____KB. 1 MB ___ KB ds cjkcj gSA
(a) 1000
(a) 1000
(b) 256
(b) 256
(c) 512
(d) 1024 (c) 512
(d) 1024
43. System software is the set of flLVe l‚¶Vos;j mu çksxzkeksa dk lewg gS tks
programs that enables your vkids daI;wVj ds gkMZos;j midj.kksa vkSj
computer’s hardware devices and ____ l‚¶Vos;j dks ,d lkFk dke djus esa
____ software to work together. l{ke cukrk gSA
(a) Management (a) eSustesaV
(b) Processing (b) çkslsflax
(c) Utility (c) ;wfVfyVh
(d) Application (d) ,Iyhds'ku
44. Google Chrome is a(n) ____ . xwxy Økse ,d ____ gSA
(a) System software
(a) flLVe l‚¶Vos;j
(b) Application software
(b) ,Iyhds'ku l‚¶Vos;j
(c) Programming software
(d) All of these (c) çksxzkfeax l‚¶Vos;j
(d) ;s lHkh
45. Among the following which is buesa ls D;k ,d gkMZos;j ugha gS\
not a hardware?
(a) ekml
(a) Mouse
(b) Keyboard (b) dhcksMZ
(c) Tally (c) VSyh
(d) Speaker (d) Lihdj
46. ____ is the set of programs that ____ mu çksxzkeksa dk lewg gS tks vkids
enables your computer’s hardware daI;wVj ds gkMZos;j midj.kksa vkSj ,fIyds'ku
devices and application software to
work together. l‚¶Vos;j dks ,d lkFk dke djus esa l{ke
(a) Word Processing Software cukrk gSA
(b) Utility Software (a) oMZ çkslsflax l‚¶Vos;j
(c) System Software (b) ;wfVfyVh l‚¶Vos;j
(d) Programming Software (c) flLVe l‚¶Vos;j
(d) çksxzkfeax l‚¶Vos;j
47. A set of instructions telling the funsZ'kksa dk ,d lsV tks daI;wVj dks crkrk gS
computer what to do is called : fd D;k djuk gS] dgykrk gS :
(a) Mentor
(a) esaVj
(b) Instructor
(c) Compiler (b) baLVªDVj
(d) Program (c) dEikbyj
(d) çksxzke
48. What transforms one interface fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k ,d baVjQsl dks
into another interface? nwljs baVjQsl esa cnyrk gS\
(a) Data
(a) MsVk
(b) Program
(b) çksxzke
(c) Software
(d) Hardware (c) l‚¶Vos;j
(d) gkMZos;j
49. Bug means cx dk vFkZ gS
(a) Logical error in a program (a) ,d çksxzke esa y‚ftdy =qfV
(b) Syntax error in a program
(b) ,d çksxzke esa flaVSDl =qfV
(c) Run time error
(d) Both (a) and (b) (c) ju Vkbe =qfV
(d) nksuksa (a) vkSj (b)
50. Which of the following(s) is/are the fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk/ls flLVe l‚¶Vos;j
characteristics of system software? dh fo'ks"krk/fo'ks"krk,¡ gS/gS\a
(a) Provides a programming environment (a) ,d çksxzkfeax okrkoj.k çnku djrk gS
(b) Part of object-oriented programming (b) v‚CtsDV vksfj,aVsM çksxzkfeax ySaXost dk
language fgLlk
(c) Performs the tasks related to the (c) ,fIyds'ku çksxzke ds fu"iknu ls lacfa /kr
execution of an application program dk;Z djrk gS
(d) Both (a) and (c) (d) nksuksa (a) vkSj (c)
51. What is called the starting up v‚ijsfVax flLVe ij LVkfVaZx vi dks
on operating system? D;k dgk tkrk gS\
(a) Starting
(a) LVkfVaZx
(b) Entering
(c) Formatting (b) baVfjax