How to evaluate your electrical load capacity

Every circuit breaker has a specified amperage (amount of current). This rating is
labeled on the breaker itself.  The standard for most household circuits are rated
either 15 amps or 20 amps. An important note to remember is that circuit breakers
can only handle about 80% of their overall amperage.  That means a 15-amp circuit
breaker can handle around 12-amps and a 20-amp circuit breaker can handle
about 16 amps. (Watts=amp x voltage) (Amp=watts/volts)

STEPS:

1. First, find the breaker that correlates to the electrical device you are using (This is
normally either a 15-amp or 20-amp circuit).
2. Multiply the amperage by 0.8. This is because a circuit breaker should never
exceed 80% of its max amperage. Not doing this could leave room for calculation
errors, or even worse – electrical fires!
3. Calculate the amperage draw of ALL the devices you wish to plug into the circuit.

Determining the number of electrical devices your breaker can handle

It’s very important to understand how much amperage your electrical device draws
before installing them into your breaker box. Whether you’re looking to install a
heater, AC unit, light switch, or GFCI outlet, there are a few steps you must take.
STEPS:

1. Check the wattage (max power rating) on your device. This is usually labeled
somewhere on the back of the device.
2. Measure the voltage on the circuit you wish to install your electrical devices. Most
household circuits are 120V and larger commercial spaces are 240V (5). If you’re not
sure, use a multimeter to test the voltage of your breaker (5).
3. To calculate amperage, use the equation Amps = Watts/Volts. For example, a 200W light
bulb on a 120V circuit would draw about 1.67 amps.
4. Calculate the TOTAL amperage rating of all devices. Make sure they DO NOT
exceed 80% of the breaker’s total amperage.

Troubleshooting and inspecting your breaker panel

Your circuit breaker is an essential part in the safety of your home or building. It
keeps your electrical wiring system from overheating. If you are experiencing
frequent power outages, electrical trips, and other oddities, we’ve got some
troubleshooting tips for you!
What are some common reasons for a circuit breaker to trip?

1. Overloading the circuit with too many appliances that draw too much amperage
2. Short in the electrical wiring, loose wiring, or wiring
3. Circuit breaker is old, worn out, or damaged

These are just a few ways to troubleshoot a tripped breaker. Depending on the
problem, some issues can be tackled at home while others will need the help of a
qualified electrician.
Now that you have a little background knowledge on circuit breakers and how to
troubleshoot trips, take your new skills and check out HomElectrical’s wide array
of LED lights and HVAC units for your convenience.