Quadratic Equation

EXERCISE-4
PART - 1 : SINGLE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. If the roots of equation x 2  a 2  8x  6a are real, then

(A) a   2,8 (B) a   2,8 (C) a   2,8 (D) a   2,8

2. If two roots of the equation (a – 1) (x2 + x + 1)2 – (a + 1) (x4 + x2 + 1) = 0 are real and distinct, then 'a' lies
in the interval
(A) (–2, 2) (B) (– , –2)  (2, ) (C) (2, ) (D) (––2)

3. Both roots of equation (x  b)(x  c)  (x  a)(x  c)  (x  a)(x  b)  0 are always

(A) positive (B) negative (C) real (D) None of these

3 2 3 2
4. The equations x + 5x + px + q = 0 and x + 7x + px + r = 0 have two roots in common. If the third root of
each equation is represented by x1 and x2 respectively, then the ordered pair (x1, x2) is:
(A) ( 5,  7) (B) (1,  1) (C) ( 1, 1) (D) (5, 7)
5. If  is one root of the equation 4 x 2  2 x  1  0, then its other root is given by

(A) 4 3  3 (B) 4 3  3 (C)   1 2 (D)   5

6. If  ,  are the roots of the equation 6 x 2  6 x  1  0 then

1 1
2
 a  b  c 2  d 3    a  b  c 2  d  3  =
2

a b c d
(A) a  b  c  d (B)    (C) a  b  c  d (D) a  b  c  d
1 2 3 4
7. The nature of roots of a2x2 + (b2 + a2  c2) x + b2 = 0 are not real, if a + b > c and a  b < c.
(where a, b, c are positive real numbers)
(A) real (B) natural numbers (C) rational number (D) no real

8. The number of integer roots of equation x (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) = 120 is :

(A)0 (B)1 (C)2 (D)3
1 4 4 1 1
9. The solution of the inequality, – + – < is :
x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 30
(A)(– , – 2)  (– 1, 1)  (2, 4)  (4, 6)  (7, )
(B)(– , – 2)  (– 1, 1)  (2, 3)  (4, 7)  (7, )
(C)(– , – 2)  (– 1, 2)  (2, 3)  (4, 6)  (7, )
(D)(– , – 2)  (– 1, 1)  (2, 3)  (4, 6)  (7, )
2 2
10. The product of all real values of x satisfying (5  2 6 ) x 3
 (5  2 6 ) x 3 = 10 is :
(A)7 (B)8 (C)9 (D)None of these
11. Let  be the roots of the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 and  be the roots of x2 – ax + b – 2 = 0. If  =
1 1 1 1 5
24 and     , then the value of a is :
    6
(A)1 (B)5 (C)10 (D) none of these
12. Let a > 0, b > 0 & c > 0. Then both the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
(A) are real & negative (B) have negative real parts
(C) are rational numbers(D) have positive real parts

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 Quadratic Equation
13. f(x) = x + bx + c , where b,c  R, if f(x) is a factor of both x + 6x + 25 and 3x4 + 4x2 + 28x + 5 then f(x)
2 4 2

is :
(A)2x2 – 2x + 5. (B)x2 + 2x + 5. (C)x2 – 2x – 5. (D)x2 – 2x + 5.
14. If the roots of the equation x2 + 2ax + b = 0 are real and distinct and they differ by at most 2m, then b lies
in the interval
(A) (a2 – m2, a2) (B) [a2 – m2, a2) (C) (a2, a2 + m2) (D) none of these
15. The set of possible values of  for which x2 – (2 – 5 + 5)x + (22 – 3 – 4) = 0 has roots, whose sum and
product are both less than 1, is
 5  5  5
(A)   1, 2  (B) (1, 4) (C) 1 , 2  (D) 1, 2 
 

PART- 2: ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

a b
1. If the equation + = m may have roots equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then choose
( x  a) ( x  b)
the correct option(s) :
(A) (– , – 2] [0, )(B)a + b = 1 (C) (– , – 2) (0, ) (D) a+b=0
2. If the quadratic equations x2 + abx + c = 0 and x2 + acx + b = 0 have a common root, then the equation
containing their other roots is/are :
(A) x2 + a (b + c) x  a2bc = 0 (B) x2  a (b + c) x + a2bc = 0
(C) a (b + c) x2  (b + c) x + abc = 0 (D) a (b + c) x2 + (b + c) x  abc = 0
3. If the equations x2 + a x + 12 = 0, x2 + b x + 15 = 0 & x2 + (a + b) x + 36 = 0 have a common positive root,
then which of the following are true ?
(A) ab = 56 (B) common positive root is 3
(C) sum of uncommon roots is 21. (D) a + b = 15.
4. If the quadratic equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a, b, c  R, a  0) and x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 have a common root,
then a, b, c must satisfy the relations:
(A) a > b > c (B) a < b < c
(C) a = k; b = 4k; c = 5k (k  R, k  0) (D) b2  4ac is negative.
5. If the quadratic equation x2 + 7x – 14(q2 + 1) = 0 where q is an integer, has ‘k’ number of integral roots , then
the value of ‘k’ is less than :
(A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4
6. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c > 0,  x  R or f(x) < 0,  x  R. Which of the following is/are CORRECT
(A) If a + b + c > 0 then f(x) > 0,  x  R (B) If a + c < b then f(x) < 0,  x  R
(C) If a + 4c > 2b then f(x) < 0, x  R (D) ac > 0.
3 4 5
7. Let f(x) = + + , then f(x) = 0 has
x2 x3 x4
(A) exactly one real root in (2, 3) (B) exactly one real root in (3, 4)
(C) 3 different roots (D) at least one negative root
8. If a, b are non-zero real numbers and ,  the roots of x2 + ax + b = 0, then
(A) 2, 2 are the roots of x2 – (2b – a2) x + a2 = 0
1 1
(B) , are the roots of bx2 + ax + 1 = 0
 

 
(C) , are the roots of bx2 + (2b – a2) x + b = 0
 
(D) ( – 1), ( – 1) are the roots of the equation x2 + x (a + 2) + 1 + a + b = 0
9. Possible values of 'p' for which the equation (p2 – 3p + 2)x2 – (p2 – 5p + 4)x + p – p2 = 0 does not possess
more than two roots
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

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 Quadratic Equation
10. If – 5 + i, – 5 + i, 2  2 ; ,  R are roots of x3 + 15x2 + cx + 860 = 0, c  R, then
(A) c = 222
(B) all the three roots are imaginary
(C) two roots are imaginary but not complex conjugate of each other.
(D) – 5 + 7i 3 , – 5 – 7i 3 are imaginary roots.
11. If , 2 are integers, 2 is non-zero multiple of 3 and  + i, – 2 are roots of x3 + ax2 + bx – 316 = 0, a,
b,   R, then choose the correct option(s) :
(A)a + b = 63 (B) b–a = 63 (C) 2a +b = 63 (D) b–2a = 63
12. If one root of the equation 4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 is ‘’, then
1  5 1 5
(A)  can be equal to (B)  can be equal to
4 4
(C) other root is 43 – 3. (D) other root is 43 + 3

13. If ,  are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a  0) and  + ,  +  are the roots of,
Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 (A  0) for some constant , then
1 B b 1 b B  b 2  4ac B 2 4AC b2  4ac B2  4AC
(A)  =    (B)  =    (C) = (D) =
2 A a 2 a A  a2 A2 a2 A2
14. If both roots of x2 – 32x + c = 0 are prime numbers then possible values of c are
(A) 60 (B) 87 (C) 247 (D) 231
15. The possible values of a, for which the quadratic expression ax2 + (a – 2) x – 2 is negative for exactly two
integral values of x is:
3
(A)1 (B)2 (C) 3 (D)
2
16. If ,  are roots of x2 + 3x + 1 = 0, then
(A) (7 – ) (7 – ) = 0 (B) (2 – ) (2 – ) = 11
2 2
2 2      
(C)  =–2 (D)     = 18
3  1 3  1  1       1

17. If ,  are the real and distinct roots of x2 + px + q = 0 and 4, 4 are the roots of x2 – rx + s = 0, then the
equation x2 – 4qx + 2q2 – r = 0 has always
(A) two real roots (B) two negative roots
(C) two positive roots (D) one positive root and one negative root
PART- 3: SUBJECTIVE QUESITONS
1. 
Find the number of integral values of 'a' for which the equation x 4  a 2  5a  6 x 2  a 2  3a  2 = 0 has  
only real roots.
2. If one root of the equation t2 – (12x)t – (f(x) + 64x) = 0 is twice of other, then find the maximum value of the
function f(x), where x  R.
3. If the roots of the equation x3 + Px2 + Qx  19 = 0 are each one more than the roots of the equaton
x3  Ax2 + Bx  C = 0, where A, B, C, P & Q are constants, then the value of A + B + C is equal to :
4. The least value of expression x2 + 2 xy + 2 y2 + 4 y + 7 is:
5. If p, q, r, s  R, then the minimum number of real roots of theequaton
(x2 + px + 3q) (–x2 + rx + q) (–x2 + sx – 2q) = 0 ?
6. Find the number of real roots of , x =  2x2 + 6x  9 ?
(A) zero (B) one solution (C) two solutions (D) infinite solutions
2x
7. Consider y = , where x is real , then the range of expression y2 + y  2 is [a, b].
1  x2
Find b – 4a.

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 Quadratic Equation
8. Find the least value of 7a for which at least one of the roots of the equation x2 – (a – 3) x + a = 0 is greater than
2.
 b
9. If (2 +  – 2)x2 + ( + 2) x < 1 for all x  R, and  belongs to the interval  a, 5  then a - b is :
 

10. The equations x2  ax + b = 0, x3  px2 + qx = 0, where a, b, p, q  R – {0} have one common root & the
ap
second equation has two equal roots. Find value of .
qb
11. If a, b, c are non–zero, unequal rational numbers then find the number of rational roots of the equation
(abc2)x2 + 3a2 cx + b2 cx – 6a2 – ab + 2b2 = 0 ?
12. The least prime integral value of '2a' such that the roots ,  of the equation 2 x2 + 6 x + a = 0 satisfy the
 
inequality  < 2 is
 
13. If a, b are the roots of x2 + px + 1 = 0 and c, d are the roots of x2 + qx + 1 = 0. Then find the valueof
(a  c) (b  c) (a + d) (b + d)/(q2  p2).
14. Find the number of integral values of 'a' for which the equation
x 2
2
    
2
 x  2  a  3 x 2  x  2 x 2  x  1  a  4  x 2  x  1  0 has at least one real root.

15. If roots of the equation x2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c and d and those of x2 – 10cx – 11d = 0 are a and b, then
find the value of a  b  c  d . (where a, b, c, d are all distinct numbers)
110
PART- 4: COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
Let quadratic equation ax 2  bx  c  0  a, b, c  R  (a  0) . Let the roots are  ,  .

b c
     ,  and ax 2  bx  c  a  x    x    . if
a a
1. If p and q are the rots of the equation x 2  2 x  A  0 and r and s are the roots of
x 2  18 x  B  0 if p  q  r  s are in A.P. Then the value of A, B
(A) 5,67 (B) 3, 77 (C) 77, 5 (D) -3, 57
2. Let 1 ,  2 be the roots of x 2  x  p  0 and  3 ,  4 are the roots of x 2  4 x  q  0 if
1 ,  2 ,  3 ,  4 are in G. P. Then the integral value of p and q resp.
(A) 2, 32 (B) 2,3 (C) –6, 32 (D) -6, 23
3. If the rots of the equation
a(b  c ) x 2  b(c  a) x  c(a  b)  0 be equal then a,b, c are in
(A) A. P (B) G. P (C) H. P (D) -6, 23
Comprehension # 2
Consider the equation x4 – x2 + 9 = 0. This can be solved by substituting x2 = t such equations are called as
pseudo quadratic equations.
4. If the equation has four real and distinct roots, then  lies in the interval
(A) (–, –6)  (6, ) (B) (0, ) (C) (6, ) (D) (–, –6)
5. If the equation has no real root, then  lies in the interval
(A) (–, 0) (B) (–, 6) (C) (6, ) (D) (0, )
6. If the equation has only two real roots, then set of values of  is
(A) (–, –6) (B) (–6, 6) (C) {6} (D) 

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 Quadratic Equation
Comprehension# 3
2
The quadratic equation 1  m  x  2 1  3m  x  1  8m   0, (where m  R  {1})
7. The number of integral values of m such that given quadratic equation has imaginary roots are:
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3.
8. The set of values of m such that the given quadratic equation has both roots positive
(A)  , 1U  3,   (B)  , 1U 3,   (C)  , 1 U 3,   (D) None.

9. The number of real values of m such that the given quadratic equation has roots in the ratio 2: 3 are
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) In finite many
PART- 5: COLUMN MATCHING
2
1. Let y = Q(x) = ax + bx + c be a quadratic expression. Match the inequalities in Column-I with possible
graphs in Column-II.
Column-I Column-II

(A) Q(x) > 0,  x  (2, 7) (p)

(B) Q(x) > 0,  x  (– , 1) (q)

(C)Q(x) < 0,  x  (1, 6) (r)

(D)Q(x) < 0,  x  (– , – 1) (s)

(t)

2. Let ,  be the roots of the eqatuion x 2  ax  b  0; a, b  0 .

Column I (Roots) Column II (Equation)

(A) 1 1 (p) 2
x  (2  a)x  1  a  b  0
,
 
(B) 2 , 2  (q) bx 2  ax  1  0
(C)  ,   (r) x 2  ax  b  0
(D)   1,   1 (s) x 2  2ax  4b  0
(t) x 2  (2  a)x  1  a  b  0

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 Quadratic Equation
3. Column –  Column – 
(A) If  + 4 are two roots of x2 – 8 x + k = 0, (p)4
then possible value of k is
1 1
(B) If ,  are roots of x2 + 2x – 4 = 0 and , are (q) 0
 

3
roots of x2 + qx + r = 0 then value of is
qr
(C) If ,  are roots of ax2 + c = 0, ac  0, then (r) 12
3 + 3 is equal to
(D) If roots of x2 – kx + 36 = 0 (s) 10
are Integers then number of values of k =

EXERCISE-5

1. The sum of all the real roots of the equation |x – 2|2 + |x – 2| – 2 = 0 is ..................... [IIT 1997]

2. Let a, b, c be real. If ax2 + bx + c = 0 has two real roots  and  , where   1 and   1, then

c b
show that 1   0 [IIT 1995]
a a
3. If ,  are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a  0) and   ,    are the roots of Ax2 + Bx + C = 0,

b 2  4ac B2  4AC
(A  0) for some constant  , then prove that  [IIT 2000]
a2 A2
4. Let a, b, c be real numbers with a  0 and let ,  be the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c
= 0. Express the roots of a3x2 + abcx + c3 = 0 in terms of ,  . [IIT 2001]

5. If x2 + (a – b) x + (1 – a – b) = 0 where a, b  R, then find the values of a for which equation has

unequal real roots for all values of b. [IIT 2003]
6. If roots of the equation x2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c and d and those of x2 – 10cx – 11d = 0 are a and b, then
find the value of a + b + c + d. (where a, b, c, d are all distinct numbers) [IIT-JEE-2006]
7. The smallest value of k, for which both the roots of the equation x2 – 8kx + 16(k2 – k + 1) = 0 are real,
distinct and have values at least 4, is [IIT-JEE 2009]
8. Let S be the set of all non-zero real numbers  such that the quadratic equation x2 – x +  = 0 has two
distinct real roots x1 and x2 satisfying the inequality |x1 – x2| < 1. Which of the following intervals is(are) a
subset(s) of S ? [JEE (Advanced) 2015]
 1 1   1   1   1 1
(A)  – , – 
 (B)  – , 0  (C)  0, 
 (D)  , 
 2 5  5   5  5 2

PART - 2 : PRACTICE PROBLEMS (JEE ADVANCED)

SECTION-1 : (Only One option correct Type)

This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each questions has four choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) out of which Only ONE option is correct.

1. The value of ‘a’ for which the quadratic equation 3x2 + 2(a2 + 1)x + (a2 – 3a + 2) = 0 possesses roots of
opposite sign lies in:
(A) (–, 1) (B) (–, 0) (C) (1, 2) (D) (3/2, 2)

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 Quadratic Equation
2. The roots of the quadratic equation (a + b – 2c)x2 – (2a – b – c) x + (a – 2b + c) = 0 are
(A) a + b + c and a – b + c (B) 1/2 & a – 2b + c
(C) a – 2b + c & 1/(a + b – 2c) (D) none of these

a(x  b)(x  c) b(x  c)(x  a) c(x  a)(x  b)

3. The equation    x is satisfied by:
(a  b)(a  c) (b  c)(b  a) (c  a)(c  b)
(A) no value of x (B) exactly two values of x
(C) exactly three values of x (D) All values of x
4. The equation |sin x| = sin x + 3 has in [0, 2]:
(A) no root (B) only one root
(C) two roots (D) more than two roots
5. The equation whose roots are sec2 and cosec2 can be:
(A) 2x2 – x – 1 = 0 (B) x2 – 3x + 3 = 0
(C) x2 – 9x + 9 = 0 (D) none of these
1 2
6. If ,  are the roots of the equation, x2 + (sin  - 1) x - cos  = 0 then the maximum value of the sum
2
of the squares of the roots is:
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 9/4 (D) 2
7. Number of values of the parameter   [0, 2] for which the quadratic function,
1
(sin ) x2 + 2 cos  x + (cos  + sin ) is the square of a linear function is:
2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
8. If ,  &  are the roots of the equation, x3 – x – 1 = 0 then,
1   1   1 
  has the value of equal to:
1  1  1 
(A) zero (B) –1 (C) –7 (D) 1

Section-2 : (One or More than one options correct Type)

This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each questions has four choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.

9. If the quadratic equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a, b, c  R, a  0) and x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 have a common root then
a, b, c must satisfy then relation:
(A) a  b  c (B) a  b  c
(C) a = k; b = 4k; c = 5k (k  R, k  0) (D) b2 –4ac is negative

10. If S is the set of all real x such that (2x – 1)/(2x3 + 3x2 + x) is positive, then S contains
(A) (–, –3/2) (B) (–3/2, –1/4)
(C) (–1/4, ½) (D) (+1/2, 3)

11. If ,  are the roots of the quadratic equation ax 2  bx  c  0 then which of the following expression will
be the symmetric function of roots ?

(A) n (B)  25  2 5

2
 1
(D)  n   (n )
2
(C) tan(  )
 
12. In a ABC, tanA and tanB satisfy the inequation 3x 2  4x  3  0. Then
(A) a2 + b2 – ab < c2 (B) a2 + b2 > c2
(C) a2 + b2 + ab > c2 (D) All the above

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 Quadratic Equation

Section-3 : (Single/ Double Integer Value Correct Type.)

This section contains 4 questions. Each question is a subjective question.

13. Find the complete set of real values of ‘a’ for which both roots of the quadratic equation
2
(a2 – 6a + 5)x2 – a  2a x + (6a – a2 – 8) = 0 lie on either side of the origin.
14. Find all the values of the parameters c for which the inequality has at least one solution.
 2 7
1 + log2  2x  2x    log2 (cx2 + c).
 2
15. Two roots of a biquadratic
x4 – 18x3 + kx2 + 200x – 1984 = 0 have their product equal to (–32). Find the value of k.
16. Let and  are the roots of the cubic
  
x3 – 3x2 + 1 = 0. Find a cubic whose roots are , and . Hence or otherwise find the value
2 2  2
of ( – 2) ( – 2) ( – 2).

SECTION-4 : Comprehension Type (Only One options correct)

This section contains 2 paragraphs, each describing theory, experiments, data etc. 3 questions
relate to each paragraph. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options
(A), (B), (C) and (D)

Comprehension # 1
Let x4 + 4x3 – 8x2 + p = 0 be an equation.
17. Values of p when all roots are real
(A) 0p3 (B) p  3 and p  0
(C) 3  p  128 (D) none of these
18. Values of p when two roots are real
(A) p  0 and p  3 (B) p  0 and 3  p  128
(C) 0p3 (D) p  3 and p  128
19. Value of p when no roots are real
(A) p  32 (B) p  128 (C) p3 (D) none of these
Comprehension # 2
If a group of p consecutive terms is missing from the polynomial equation f(x) = 0, then
(i) If p is even, the polynomial equation f(x) = 0 has at least p imaginary roots.
(ii) If p is odd, there are at least (p + 1) or at least (p – 1) imaginary roots of f(x) = 0, according as the terms
which immediately proceed and follows the group, have like or unlike signs.

20. The number of at least imaginary roots of the equation x18 + 2x17 – 7x2 + 13x + 5 = 0 is
(A) 15 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 13

21. The number of maximum real roots of the equation 2x88 + 3x87 – 13x2 + 5x + 9 = 0 is
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 2

22. The number of at least imaginary roots of the equation x8 + 7x2 + 43x + 7 = 0 is
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 2

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 Quadratic Equation
SECTION-5 : Matching List Type (Only One options correct)
This section contains 2 questions, each having two matching lists. Find the correct combination
of elements from List-I and List-II

23. Let a, b and g are three real numbers such that       2,  2   2   2  6 and  3   3   3  8 .
Now match the entries from the following two columns :
Column-I Column-II

(A) The value of     4   4 is equal to (P) 20

(B) (1 – )(1–)(1–) is equal to (Q) 18

(C) If –1 < x < 1, then (x – )(x –)(x –) is (R) a positive quantity
(D) (1 + )(1 + )(1 + ) is equal to (S) a negative quantity
(T) Zero
24. The complete set of value (s) of k  R for which
Column - I Column - II
(A) kx 2   k  1 x  2k  1  0 has no real roots (P) {1, –2}

(B) x 2  2  4k  1 x  15k 2  2k  7  0 for all real x (Q)  , 1/ 7   1,  

(C) Sum of the roots of x   2  k  k  x  k  0 is zero

2 2 2
(R) { – 4}

(D) The roots of x 2   2k  1 x  k 2  2  0 are in the ratio 1 : 2 (S) (2, 4)

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 Quadratic Equation

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-4
PART - 1
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (D)
8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (B)
15. (D)

PART - 2
1. (C,D) 2. (B,D) 3. (A,B,C) 4. (C,D)
5. (A,B,C,D) 6. (A,B,D) 7. (A,B) 8. (B,C,D)
9. (A,C,D) 10. (A,D) 11. (A,B,C,D) 12. (A,C)
13. (B,C) 14. (B,C) 15. (A,D) 16. (B,C,D)
17. (A,D)
PART - 3
1. (2) 2. (32) 3. (18) 4. (3) 5. (2) 6. (0) 7. (9)
8. (63) 9. (0) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (11) 13. (1) 14. (1)
15. (11)
PART - 4
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (C)
8. (C) 9. (B)

PART - 5
1. (Aq, s, t ; B p, t; Cr ; D  q, s)
2. (Aq, Bs, Cr, Dt)
3. (A  r, B  p, C  q, D  s)

EXERCISE-5
PART - 1
1. (4) 4.  2,  2 5. a >1 6.1210 7. 2 8. (A,D)

PART - 2
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (A)
7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (B,C,D) 10. (A,D) 11. (A,B,D) 12. (A,C)
13. a  (–, –2]  [0, 1)  (2, 4) (5, ) 14. c  (0, 8] 15. k = 86
16. 3x3 – 9x2 – 3x + 1 = 0, 3
17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (B)
20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (B)
23. [A-Q,R; B-T; C-R; D-P, R] 24. (A)  (Q), (B)  (S) (C)  P (D)  R

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