Word Translation Synonym Antonym word families collocation Examples

impairment-n sự suy giảm disability, enhancement, impaired cognitive Renal impairment

disablement restoration impairment needs to be
treated urgently.

deficit-n khuyết thiếu shortage, lack abundance deficient annual The UK's deficit in
deficit, manufactured
goods fell slightly
in the last three
months.

preliminary-adj sơ bộ preparatory, permanent, preliminary We've decided to

fundamental decisive study change the
design based on
our preliminary
findings.

ventilation-n thông gió airing, silence ventilatable adequate Her room had
oxygenating ventilation poor ventilation
and in summer it
became
unbearably stuffy.

comprehend-v understand apprehend, disregard, comprehend - I fail to

conceive neglect ed comprehend their
attitude.

exacerbate-v to make sth worsen, delight, help exacerbation This attack will
worse intensify y exacerbate the
already tense
relations between
the two
communities.

reverberation(v) âm vang echo, soundlessnes reverberant voice She felt the

consequence s, quite, reverberation reverberation(s) in
peace her chest and
cursed the drilling
outside.

sensory giác quan sensorial, intuitional, sense sensory First, the

sensual extrasensory information, representations
we create are
limited by sensory
constraints.

stimulus kích thích impulse, apathy, stimulation acoustic A purely abstract

incentive incuriosity stimuli composition, it is
entirely bereft of
gimmicks or
obvious stimuli.

intrusive(a) annoy invasive, nosy considerate, intrusion intrusive He’s fought for a
 respectful thoughts less intrusive
government.

indicative(a) likely to suggestive, inexpressive, index - Resumption of the

happen in the prognostic vacuous talks is indicative
future of an improving
relationship
between the
countries.

spectrum(n) a range of range, scale individual, spectral audio The colours of the
different limited spectrum spectrum - red,
opinion from orange, yellow,
many persons green, blue,
indigo, and violet -
can be seen in a
rainbow.

imperative(a) super incumbent, unnecessary, imperativene categorical It's imperative to

important necessary insignificant ss imperative, act now before
commercial the problem gets
imperative really serious.

promulgate(v) to spread publish, conceal, promulgatory promulgate The new law was
beliefs or ideas announce suppress beliefs finally
among a lot of promulgated in
people the autumn of last
year.

allege-v to state sth bad insist, claim, refute, deny alleged - She is alleged to
without a proof affirm have been at the
centre of an
international drug
ring.

schoolmistress-n teacher(woma teacher learner, - - This interest in

n) student child-centred
methods was not
confined to the
members of the
schoolmistresses'
associations.

innermost-adj most secret deep, outer, exterior innermost innermost This was the diary
and hidden essential, ness thought in which Gina
confidential recorded her
innermost
thoughts and
secrets.

latitude-n vĩ độ compass, restriction, latitudinous considerable Courts can show

extent, cramp latitude a considerable
independence degree of latitude
when it comes to
applying the law.
desolate-adj empty and not bare, bleak, populous, desolation desolate area The house stood
attractive isolated fertile in a bleak and
desolate
landscape.

parallax-n sai số displacement, - - optical Parallax error is

error, parallax, always a concern
deviation annual with point-and-
parallax shoot cameras.

thwart-v avert prevent, avert, facilitate thwart thwart an Our holiday plans
hinder attack were thwarted by
the airline pilots'
strike

besiege-v bao quanh attack defend, besieged - The town had

evacuate been besieged
for two months
but still
resisted the
aggressors.

undaunted-adj still determined fearless, fearful, undauntedne - Undaunted by the

and valiant gutless ss cold and the rain,
enthusiastic people danced
despite until 2 a.m.
problems or no
success

equator-n xích đạo middle, polar, equatorial celestial, Indonesia lies on

circumference temperate equator the equator.

spectacle-n an unusual drama, event, modesty, spectacular make a We witnessed the

event attracts timidity spectacle of extraordinary
attention, yourself spectacle of an
interest or elderly lady
disapproval climbing a tree to
rescue her cat.

detect-v to notice sth is catch, ignore, detectable detect cancer Some sounds
hidden distinguish, neglect cannot be
find detected by the
human ear.

trace-v to discover the trail pass by, traceless discover trace Their missing
origin of sth overlook daughter was
finally traced to
Manchester.

firing-n an act of bombardment, retained, fiery - The official

 leaving a job discharge contracted couldn't escape
the firing by his
superintendent.

perception sự nhận thức insight, ignorance percipient common These

intellect perception, photographs will
affect people's
perceptions of
war.

circuit-n sth shaped loop, track, torpor, - circuit He was a familiar

approximately path simulation figure on the
like a circle lecture circuit.

evolve-v to develop elaborate, diminish, - Did humans

gradually mature lesson evolve from
apes?