CHEMISTRY TARGET PAPER 2023 - CLASS 11

CHAPTER NO. 1 || STOICHIOMETRY

Define: (i) Mole (ii) Limiting reactant (iii) Molar Volume (v) Avogadro's number
Differentiate between: (i) Theoretical Yield and Practical yield
Numerical: 1,2,3,5

CHAPTER NO. 2 || ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Define : (i) All series of Hydrogen atom
1. Define quantum numbers? Give use and significance of each quantum number
2. Give the postulate of Bohr atomic theory derive Rydberg equation
3. What is Radioactivity? Write properties of alpha, beta and gamma rays.
4. Write the electronic configuration of the following and also give the number of protons and
electrons in each. (i) Cu(Z=29) (ii) Mg +2 (Z=12) (iii) Cl -1( Z=17) (iv) Mo (Z =42) (v) Ag ( Z = 47)
Differentiate the following: (i) Line and Continuous Spectrum
Numerical: 1,2

CHAPTER NO. 3 || THEORIES OF COVALENT BONDING & SHAPES OF MOLECULES

Differentiate between the following: (i) Sigma and pi bond (ii) Valence Bond Theory and
molecular orbital theory
Define (i) Bond Energy (ii) Bond Length
1. Explain shapes of following molecules on the basis of hybrid orbital model and electron pair
repulsion model. (i) NH3 (ii) H2O (iii) CH(iv) BeCl2: (v) CHCI3 (vi) BCI3 (vii) C2H4
2. Explain atomic orbital hybridization with respect to sp3,sp2 and sp modes of hybridization for
CH4, C2H4, and C 2H2.
Give reasons: (i) Sigma Bond is stronger than Pi Bond (ii) HF has greater ionic character than
HCL

CHAPTER NO. 4 || STATES OF MATTER I : GAS

State and explain: (i) Boyles law (ii) Charles Law (iii)Dalton’s Law (iv) Graham’s law of Diffusion
1. Derive General Gas Equation.
2. Explain the causes of deviation of real gases from ideal behavior.
Define: (i) Plasma and its properties(ii) Absolute zero
Numerical: 2,4,6,7,8
 CHAPTER NO. 5 || STATES OF MATTER II : LIQUIDS
Define (i) Molar heat of fusion and vaporization (ii) Liquid crystals with uses (iii) Dipole Dipole
Moment (iv) London Dispersion forces
1. Define Hydrogen Bonding and its applications
2. Describe Surface tension and capillary action.
Give reasons: (i) Evaporation is cooling process. (ii) Liquid rises in capillary tube. (iii) A falling
drop of liquid is spherical (iv) Honey is more viscous than water (iv) Mercury has its meniscus
upwad.

CHAPTER NO. 6 || STATES OF MATTER III : SOLIDS

Define (i) Allotropy (ii) Sublimation (iii) Unit Cell
Differentiate between (i)Isomorphism and Polymorphism (ii) Crystalline solids and amorphous
solids
Explain different types of crystalline solids
Give reasons: (i) Why diamond is non conductor and graphite is conductor (ii) Some solids are
sublime in nature (iii) Compressibility of solids is nearly zero

CHAPPTER NO. 7|| CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

1. Define and explain common on effect with examples.
2. Give relationship between Kc and Kp
3. State and explain Law of Mass action. State Le-chatelier's principle and discuss its industrial
applications using Haber’s process.
Numerical: 1,2,3,4

CHAPTER NO. 8|| ACID, BASES AND SALTS

Define following terms: (i) pH and pOH (ii) Salt (iii) Buffer solution
1. Explain Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases. What is meant by conjugate acid base pair
give examples.
2. Write equations and indicate acid base pairs of following:
(i) acetic acid and ammonia (ii) Hydrochloric acid and water.
3. Define Hydrolysis. Explain behavior of following in aqueous solution (i) K2CO3 (ii) (NH4)2SO4
(iii) NaNO 3
Numerical: 1,2

CHAPTER NO. 9|| CHEMICAL KINETICS

Define following terms: (i) Rate expression (ii) Rate constant (iii) Threshold energy (iv) Energy of
Activation. (v) Order of reaction
Give reasons: (i) The energy of activation decrease with increase in temperature. (ii) Milk sour
more rapidly in summer than in winter. (iii) Powdered CaCO3 reacts quickly with HCL acid than
solid lump of marble. (iv) Rate of reaction increase with rise in temperature.
What is rate of reaction? Discuss various factors which affect the rate of reaction.
Differentiate between: (1) Rate of reaction and Rate constant (ii) Rate constant and Specific
rate constant (iii) Promoters and Inhibitors (iv) Threshold and Activation energy

CHAPTER NO. 10|| SOLUTION & COLLOIDS

Define following terms: (i) Molarity (ii) Molality
Give reasons: (i) Why n-hexane is immiscible in water (ii) Boiling point of liquid get raised when
non volatile solute is added.
1. State Raoult’s Law and derive mathematical equation.
2. Define Osmosis and Osmotic pressure. Give examples from daily life.
Differentiate between: (i) Miscible and immiscible liquids (ii) Ideal and non ideal solution
(iii) True solution, colloidal solution and suspension on the basis of (i) Particle size (ii) Visibility
Numerical: 1,2

CHAPTER NO. 11|| THERMOCHEMISTRY

Define (i) Intensive properties (ii) Extensive properties (iii) System (iv) State of the system (v)
Standard heat of formation
1. State and explain Hess's law of constant heat summation along with its application.
2. Drive Pressure-Volume work expression on the basis of the First law of Thermodynamics.
3. What is meant by enthalpy? Why is ∆H positive for endothermic reactions and negative for
exothermic
Numericals : 1,3,4,6

CHAPTER NO. 12|| ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Differentiate between the following: (i) Oxidation and Reduction (ii) Primary and secondary
cells
1. Define oxidation number and determine oxidation number
2. Balance following chemical equations by ion electron method:
3. What is corrosion? Describe its cause and prevention.
4. Define an electrochemical series? Give its properties.