Taller N.

1. Aplica las propiedades de la potenciación para simplificar las siguientes expresiones:

a. 32 𝑥 3 (33 𝑥𝑦 2 )

= 9𝑥 3 ⋅ 33 𝑥𝑦 2

= 9𝑥 3 ⋅ 27𝑥𝑦 2

= 243𝑥 3 𝑥𝑦 2

= 243𝑥 4 𝑦 2

b. (4𝑎𝑏 2 )5 (23 𝑎𝑏 4 )5
= 1024𝑎5 𝑏10 (23 𝑎𝑏 4 )5

= 1024𝑎5 𝑏10 ⋅ 32768𝑎5 𝑏 20

= 33554432𝑎5 𝑏10 𝑎5 𝑏20

= 33554432𝑎10 𝑏10 𝑏 20

2
9𝑎 4 2𝑏 3
c. (8𝑏2) + (27𝑎)

81𝑎8 8𝑏 3
= +
64𝑏 4 19683𝑎3

1 −2
( 𝑎6 𝑏3 )
4
d. 2 7 4
𝑎 𝑏
3

16
𝑎 12 𝑏 6
=
2 7 4
𝑎 𝑏
3
 16
=
2
𝑎12 𝑏6 𝑎7 𝑏 4
3

16
2 19 10
3𝑎 𝑏

e. 2𝑥+7 (34 𝑥𝑦 5 )3

= 2𝑥+7 ⋅ 531441𝑥 3 𝑦15

= 531441 ⋅ 2𝑥+7 𝑥 3 𝑦15

f. (7𝑥𝑦)4 (−7𝑥𝑦 5 )4

= 2401𝑥 4 𝑦 4 (−7𝑥𝑦 5 )4

= 2401𝑥 4 𝑦 4 ⋅ 2401𝑥 4 𝑦 20

= 5764801𝑥 4 𝑦 4 𝑥 4 𝑦 20

= 5764801𝑥 8 𝑦 4 𝑦 20

0
125𝑦2
g. ( 𝑦4
) 𝑦6

= 1 ⋅ 𝑦6

= 𝑦6

2
(125𝑦5 )
h. 5𝑦 10
 1252 𝑦10
=
5𝑦10

56 𝑦10
=
5𝑦10

55 𝑦10
=
𝑦10

= 55

= 3125

i. 52𝑦−7 (53𝑦+6 )

= 52𝑦−7 ⋅ 53𝑦+6

= 52𝑦−7+3𝑦+6

= 55𝑦−1

5 3
3𝑎 2 9𝑎 5
j. (5𝑏3 ) ( 𝑏
)

3
243𝑎10 9𝑎5
= ( )
3125𝑏15 𝑏

243𝑎10 729𝑎15
= ⋅
3125𝑏15 𝑏3
 243𝑎10 ⋅ 729𝑎15
=
3125𝑏15 𝑏3

243𝑎10 ⋅ 729𝑎15
=
3125𝑏15 𝑏3

243𝑎10 ⋅ 729𝑎15
=
3125𝑏15 𝑏3

30𝑥 3 𝑌 2
k. 5𝑥

5 ⋅ 6𝑥 3 𝑌 2
=
5𝑥

6𝑥 3 𝑌 2
=
𝑥

= 6𝑥 2 𝑌 2

2
(3𝑎 5 )(3𝑎4 )
L. (−𝑎6 )(−𝑎7 )2

(3𝑎5 )(3𝑎4 )2
(−𝑎6 )(−𝑎7 )2

3𝑎5 (3𝑎4 )2
=
−𝑎6 (−𝑎7 )2

3(3𝑎4 )2
=
−𝑎(−𝑎7 )2

27
=−
𝑎7
M. (𝑎3 )5 (𝑏 2 )4

= 𝑎15 (𝑏 2 )4

= 𝑎15 𝑏 8

n. (𝑥 2 )3𝑎 (𝑥 3𝑎 )2

= 𝑥 6𝑎 (𝑥 3𝑎 )2

= 𝑥 6𝑎 𝑥 6𝑎

= (𝑥𝑥)6𝑎

= (𝑥 2 )6𝑎

= 𝑥 2⋅6𝑎

= 𝑥 12𝑎

−2
81𝑥 3𝑦
O. −3
9𝑥 5𝑦

3
81𝑥 𝑦2
= −3
9𝑥 5𝑦

3
81𝑥 𝑦2
= 5
9𝑥 𝑦3
 3
9 ⋅ 9𝑥 𝑦2
= 5
9𝑥 𝑦3

3
9𝑥 𝑦2
= 5
𝑥 3
𝑦

3 5
− 3
= 9𝑥 𝑦2 𝑦

3𝑦−5
= 9𝑥 𝑦3