Solid waste - is one of the sustainable resources for construction materials.

Resources with high energy efficiency and little environmental impact are typically called
"sustainable materials."

Interested in renovating or constructing your home out of sustainable materials?

This list will help you!

Straw Bale
A straw bale is a bale or bundle of straw that has been firmly bound with twine or wire. Straw is
an agricultural byproduct that consists of the dry stalks of cereal crops after the grains and chaff
have been removed. It accounts for nearly half of the production of cereal crops like barley,
oats, rice, rye, and wheat. Building using straw bales offers a lot of benefits, such as the
material's capacity to store carbon, cheap cost, availability, fire resistance, and insulating
qualities.

Timbercrete
Timbercrete, a building material made from a mixture of sawdust and concrete, is
environmentally friendly and beneficial. It substitutes certain energy-intensive elements of
standard concrete and reuses waste materials. It is the ideal building material for
environmentally friendly construction projects since it is lighter than concrete and has excellent
thermal insulation.
Sawdust (or wood dust) is a by-product or waste product of woodworking operations
such as sawing, sanding, milling, planing, and routing. It is composed of small chippings
of wood. These operations can be performed by woodworking machinery, portable
power tools, or by use of hand tools.

Ferrock
Ferrock is an environmentally friendly construction material used as an alternative to cement. It
is made mostly from recycled materials such as waste steel dust and silica from ground-up
glass. Iron carbonate is created when carbon dioxide and steel particles interact, solidifying to
form Ferrock.

Newspaper wood
Old newspaper sheets are individually covered with glue, and the glued sheets are then firmly
rolled into logs to create NewspaperWood. The glue is devoid of plasticizers and solvents. A
NewspaperWood log has the appearance of genuine wood because when it is sliced, the layers
of paper seem like the rings or lines of the wood grain. The material is similar to different types
of wood as it may be milled, sanded, and cut.

Recycled Glass
Natural aggregates and cement may be replaced with recycled waste glass, which reduces the
amount of waste glass thrown away in landfills, prevents the exploration of natural aggregates,
and also lowers the release of greenhouse gasses into the environment.
Plasphalt
Plasphalt is a product that is made by replacing certain amounts of standard aggregate with
treated, recycled plastics in hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements. The plastics are obtained either
by crushing the hard plastic or by recycling it. This has the potential to replace conventional
asphalt as a sustainable alternative since it is more weather resistant and serves as a sink for
plastic waste that would otherwise be burnt or dumped in landfills.

Cork Panels
Cork's structure is made up of microscopic gas-filled cells, which results in a vast disparity
between the material's volume and weight because more than half of its volume is made up of
air. It has excellent insulating qualities and is lightweight, flexible, water-resistant, and elastic.
These characteristics make cork a very effective building material, whether used as flooring,
insulating sheets, or surface coating. Cork may be cut into a variety of forms, including
insulating panels, flooring coverings, cork stoppers, composite agglomerates, and raw
materials.

Denim
Denim may be recycled and used to create environmentally friendly insulation for buildings. The
denim is torn, pulled apart, and treated with non-toxic substances to produce a fluffy material
that fits between stud wall frame components and is fireproof and mold-resistant. As opposed to
fiberglass insulation, which frequently uses formaldehyde as a binding agent, denim insulation
does not contain this substance.

Pili Nutshells

Shells from Pili nuts go to waste after being processed into food. A study has shown that pili
nutshells may be utilized as aggregates in place of conventional aggregates. Making nut shells
usable as building materials will therefore assist the community in getting disposed of them,
hence reducing the number of waste materials released into the environment with a lack of
proper solid waste management or recovery.

References
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Gué, V. (2021, August 25). Building with cork – Critical Concrete. Critical Concrete.
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ISSN: 2278-6252 A REVIEW ON RECYCLING OF WASTE GLASS IN

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Miranda, J. (2022, March 21). (PDF) Utilization of Pili Nutshells (Canarium Ovatum) as
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https://supercyclers.com/newspaper-wood

Plasphalt – Material Transformations-UMN. (2018, September 19). Material

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawdust
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw
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