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Timss 2
Timss 2
Atoms are extremely small and their sizes are measured in nanometers ( 1m = 109 nm).
Molecules: Definition
Molecules are a group of atoms of the same element or different elements bonded
together. Molecules are the smallest unit of a compound. Unlike atoms, they exist in a free
state and are stable. The atoms in a molecule are bonded together by covalent chemical
bonds.
Composition of matter
Structure of atoms and molecules
Ques: 1 Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?
Ques: 2 Calculate the molecular masses of H2, O2, Cl2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, NH2, CH3OH
Ques: 5 Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds:
(a) Quick lime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder
(d) Potassium sulphate.
Ques.7 How would you differentiate between a molecule of element and a molecule of a compound? Write one example of
each type.