0ft particle from

nucleus .

Atomic root Atom charged -

particle
a-
PI ↑ *
charge otnvckus
E- 91¥
>

ro ✗
.

: ✗

*
Atom

enesyott
kinetic -

particle
>
Nootx particle detected
-

by an

angle .

1
Na

sin "( E)
0=162220-5 0=3660

N, ; Nz

=E: ÷
ENTITY
MISLIKE
✗ -
 into
→ " "" ʳʰᵈ " •••• Messy and will face

I
nucleic .

1. Electrostatic interaction provides centripetal force .

m → mais Ote
-

of e-
v→
velocity
r→ radius of orbit
2- → atomic no .

2. Angular momentum of e- ( L) is integer multiple of Ja

3 .

Bt--EEqÑ
MS LIVE
1 _
?⃝
-5=-0%-4
MS LIVE
µ _
 PII

;rxÉ

⊖ ; V2
In

§
proportional to
$ ←

/
PE = -2k£

g)
ᵗʰ= -
"€ =
ᵗÉ

*_t-q
MS LIKE
1 -
frequency of photon
Emitted or absorbed .

✗
wave no .
→ no of waves
→
per unit length

no .
of spectral lines in transition from nz→ ni

=
Chini ) ( na -
ni -11 )

Bt--EEoq
MS LIVE
µ _
 "
"
important
very very

Mics to ni=2
last line / series limit .

NEW ton I -_

last line / series limit

→
frequently used •→-
1ms LIVE
_
# Excitation Potential of atom :
-

it e-
jump from n
,
→
nz ; =

EYutrf-II-pian.ge
# Ionization
energy of hydrogen atom : -

The to ionize hydrogen atom Eo C- 13.6 evil

energy required
= -

=
t.3.co#-

MSLIVE
( Protons + Neutrons )

otnwdeus-XA-malsno.lnootprotons-nutronsJZN-n.no
→ Representation

of nations -_(A -
Z )
*
Atomic no .(nootprotonsinlhe nucleus )

PIC

= constant lsametorall nucleus )

.MG?HsamekA-z
→ in

% ?N .
, #
,

±
same A ; %Ar
,
Yak , Ffa
Bt-=_qÑ
MISLIKE
✗ _
 PIE
AM -_
Zmpt CA 7) Mn
- -

M→ mats of nucleus
d- *
malsotproton malsotnutrons

PINCH 1ms LIVE _

* Variation of Binding energy per nucleon with mats no .
A :→

per nucleon
→ BE is

same with
roughly
30 < A < 170

0
◦ •
→
8
O
O

° O O
O °
O
O O O

short neighbours
→ Nuclear force is
range force ,
and
only altects .

MSLIVE
PII

-N--ETqÑ
MS LIVE
µ _
# Be
decay : -
Oc cures when ¥ is low ; i. e more 7 and
lets
,

N .

P → n +
'
e- + u → neutrinos .

*
positron
M = me and 9 = +e

N and
high
more
A- B- duty : -
occures when
Nz is ; i. e
lets Z
,

n → p + e- + J → anti nutrino
IT
Electron

101€ : -

of proton is possible inside nucleus because it has

Decay ,

smaller mats and extra is available

energy required
inside nucleus not outside while its not the
only .
case

of Iron to proton
decaying .

MSLIVE
 (t '
2
, When )
-
_

ENTITY
MS LIVE
✗ -
-

←m_--%Ñ
MS LIVE
✗ -
Heavy nucleus breaks into smaller nuclei e.g

-5=-0%-4
MS LIVE
µ _
-5=-0%-4
MS LIVE
µ _
-5=-0%-4
MS LIVE
µ _