List of IRREGULAR VERBS 1

IRREGULAR VERBS
[1st column] [2nd column] [3rd column]
Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
Verbs that have THREE IDENTICAL FORMS (= Las 3 formas iguales)
bet // bet // bet // apostar
cost /kst/ cost /kst/ cost /kst/ costar
/kst/ /kst/ /kst/
cut /kt/ cut /kt/ cut /kt/ cortar
hit /ht/ hit /ht/ hit /ht/ golpear, pegar
hurt /h (r)t/ hurt /h (r)t/ hurt /h (r)t/ herir, doler,
hacer daño
let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ dejar, permitir;
alquilar
put /pt/ put /pt/ put /pt/ poner
read /rid/ read /red/ read /red/ leer
set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ colocar, poner
shut /t/ shut /t/ shut /t/ cerrar
split /splt/ split /splt/ split /splt/ dividir en dos
spread /spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/ extender,
propagar,
difundir

[1st column] [2nd column] [3rd column]

Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH

Verbs that have THE SAME FORMS FOR THE INFINITIVE AND THE PARTICIPLE (= Las
mismas formas para el infinitivo y el participio)
become /b'km/ became /b'kem/ become /b'km/ convertirse en,
llegar a ser
come /km/ came /kem/ come /km/ venir
run /rn/ ran /rn/ run /rn/ correr

[1st column] [2nd column] [3rd column]

Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
Verbs that have THE SAME FORMS FOR THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PARTICIPLE (= Las
mismas formas para el pasado simple y el participio)
bring /brŋ/ brought /brt/ brought /brt/ traer
buy /ba/ bought /bt/ bought /bt/ comprar
catch /kt/ caught /kt/ caught /kt/ coger, atrapar
fight /fat/ fought /ft/ fought /ft/ luchar, pelear
teach /tit/ taught /tt/ taught /tt/ enseñar
think /ŋk/ thought /t/ thought /t/ pensar
List of IRREGULAR VERBS 2

burn /b(r)n/ burnt / /b(r)nt/ burnt / /b(r)nt/ quemar, arder

burned /b(r)nd/ burned /b(r)nd/
dream /drim/ dreamt / /dremt/ dreamt / /dremt/ soñar
dreamed /drimd/ dreamed /drimd/
learn /l(r)n/ learnt / /l(r)nt/ learnt / /l(r)nt/ aprender
learned /l(r)nd/ learned /l(r)nd/
smell /smel/ smelt / /smelt/ smelt / /smelt/ oler
smelled smelled
spell /spel/ spelt / /spelt/ spelt / /spelt/ deletrear
spelled /speld/ spelled /speld/
bleed /blid/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ sangrar
feed /fid/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ dar de comer,
alimentar
meet /mit/ met /met/ met /met/ conocer,
reunirse
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ doblar
lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ prestar
send /sent/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ enviar
spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ gastar dinero,
pasar tiempo
build /bld/ built /blt/ built /blt/ construir,
edificar
feel /fil/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ sentir
leave /liv/ left /left/ left /left/ abandoner,
dejar
mean /min/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ significar,
querer decir
keep /kip/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ guardar,
conservar,
mantener
sleep /slip/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ domir
say /se/ said /sed/ said /sed/ decir
pay /pe/ paid /ped/ paid /ped/ pagar
sell /sel/ sold /sld/ sold /sld/ vender
/sold/ /sold/
tell /tel/ told /tld/ told /tld/ contar, decir
/told/ /told/
find /fand/ found /fand/ found /fand/ encontrar
stand /stnd/ stood /stud/ stood /stud/ estar de pie
understand /nd(r)'stnd/ understood /nd'stud/ understood /nd'stud/ entender,
comprender
sit /st/ sat /st/ sat /st/ sentarse
get /get/ got /gt/ got /gt/ conseguir
have /hv/, /hv/ had /hd/, /hd/ had /hd/, /hd/ tener
hear /h(r)/ heard /h(r)d/ heard /h(r)d/ oír
List of IRREGULAR VERBS 3

hold /hld/ held /held/ held /held/ sostener

/hold/
lose /lus/ lost /lst/ lost /lst/ perder
make /mek/ made /med/ made /med/ fabricar, hacer
shine /an/ shone /n/ shone /n/ brillar
/on/ /on/
win /wn/ won /wn/ won /wn/ ganar

[1st column] [2nd column] [3rd column]

Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
Verbs that have THREE DIFFERENT FORMS (= Las tres formas diferentes)
begin /b'gn/ began /b'gn/ begun /b'gn/ empezar
drink /drŋk/ drank /drŋk/ drunk /drŋk/ beber
ring /rŋ/ rang /rŋ/ rung /rŋ/ llamar, sonar
sing /sŋ/ sang /sŋ/ sung /sŋ/ cantar
sink /sŋk/ sank /sŋk/ sunk /sŋk/ hundir(se)
swim /swm/ swam /swm/ swum /swm/ nadar
draw /dr/ drew /dru/ drawn /drn/ dibujar
grow /gr/ grew /gru/ grown /grn/ crecer,
/gro/ /gron/ cultivar
know /n/ knew /nu/ known /nn/ saber, conocer
/no/ /non/
throw /r/ threw /ru/ thrown /rn/ lanzar, echar
/ro/ /ron/
fly /fla/ flew /flu/ flown /fln/ volar
/flon/
break /brek/ broke /brk/ broken /brkn/ romper
/brok/ /brokn/
choose /tuz/ chose /tz/ chosen /frzn/ elegir,
/toz/ /frozn/ escoger
freeze /friz/ froze /frz/ frozen /frzn/ helarse,
/froz/ /frozn/ congelar
speak /spik/ spoke /spk/ spoken /spkn/ hablar
/spok/ /spokn/
steal /stil/ stole /stl/ stolen /stln/ robar
/stol/ /stoln/
drive /drav/ drove /drv/ driven /'drvn/ conducir
/drov/
ride /rad/ rode /rd/ ridden /'rdn/ montar
/rod/ (caballo, bici)
write /rat/ wrote /rt/ written /'rtn/ escribir
/rot/
List of IRREGULAR VERBS 4

mistake /m'stek/ mistook /m'stk/ mistaken /m'stekn/ confundir,

equivocarse
take /tek/ took /tk/ taken /'tekn/ coger, llavar
wear /we(r)/ wore /w(r)/ worn /w(r)n/ llevar puesto
(prendas
vestir)
eat /it/ ate /e()t/ eaten /'itn/ comer
fall /fl/ fell /fel/ fallen /'fln/ caerse
forget /f(r)'get/ forgot /f'gt/ forgotten /f'gtn/ olvidar
/fr'gt/ /fr'gtn/
forgive /f(r)'gv/ forgave /f(r)'gev/ forgiven /f(r)'gvn/ perdonar
give /gv/ gave /gev/ given /gvn/ dar
bite /bat/ bit /bt/ bitten /'btn/ morder
be /bi/ was / were /wz/, /wz/ been /bin/ ser, estar
/w(r)/,
/wr/
do /du/, /d/ did /dd/ done /dn/ hacer
go /g/ went /went/ gone /gn/ ir
/go/ /gn/, /gn/
see /si/ saw /s/ seen /sin/ ver